Ukubeka phantsi uMbutho wakho weeArms wabandakanywa kwaye ubhaliswe eGenhenburg, eSweden kwi2014. Iprojekthi ephambili ukuqala nge-Watch Tower Prize Watch.
Injongo - Beka Umbutho Wezixhobo Zakho
Uxolo luyisifiso esifanayo kubo bonke abantu, kufuneka sibe yinto yethu efunekayo. Uxolo lubopheleleko ngokomthetho kubo bonke iintlanga, kufuneka kube yinto yabo eqhelekileyo.
Amava asitshela ukuba xa silungiselela imfazwe siya kulwa. Ukufezekisa uxolo kufuneka silungiselele uxolo. Sekunjalo zonke iintlanga ziyaqhubeka zichitha iindleko zeenkwenkwezi kwaye zenze ingozi ephezulu kwiingcamango eziphosakeleyo zoxolo ngeendlela zamasosha. Oko ihlabathi elidinga ngokukhawuleza liqhelekileyo, inkqubo yokhuseleko yokubambisana ukubuyisela izixhobo kunye nokulungiswa okungapheliyo kobundlobongela nemfazwe.
Kwiminyaka emininzi ama-ambulensi oxolo uxelise ukuba uxolo luyimfuneko kwaye, ngokwenene, yindlela kuphela yokufumana ukhuseleko lokwenene. U-Alfred Nobel wanquma ukukhuthaza nokuxhasa le ngcamango xa, ngentando yakhe ye1895, wafaka "umvuzo weengqungquthela zoxolo" kwaye wanika iPalamente yaseNorway indima ephambili ekukhuthazeni nasekufezeni injongo yakhe. Ama-Norwegiya ayidla ngokuzikhupha isabelo, ngokubhekiselele kwintando ngolwimi "ekudaleni ubuzalwana beentlanga," ukuxhatshazwa, "kunye" neentlanganiso zokuthula. "
Ngoko isicwangciso sikaNobel sokuthintela imfazwe yangexesha elizayo kukuba iintlanga kufuneka zisebenzisane ngokungaxhatshazi kwaye zizimisele ukuxazulula zonke iintlukwano ngokubambisana okanye ukugwetyelwa komthetho, isiko soxolo oluya kukhulula umhlaba ukususela kumlonyeni walo wobundlobongela nemfazwe. Ngezobuchwephesha zemikhosi yanamhlanje ngumcimbi wokuphuthuma okufunekayo kwihlabathi ukuba ucinge ngqalelo kwiingcamango zikaAlfred Nobel noBertha von Suttner.
U-Suttner wayeyinkokeli ekhokelayo yoxolo ngelo xesha kwaye kwakukho ukuncenga kwakhe okwabangela uNobel ukuba amise umvuzo ekuxhaseni imibono yoxolo efuna ukuqala kwakhona. Ukuthabatha igama layo kwiveli ehamba phambili yokuthengisa i-Suttner, "Hlala phantsi iingalo zakho - i-Die Waffen Nieder" injongo yokuqala yokunxibelelana kukubuyisela umvuzo weNobel "oonogada bokuthula" kunye nendlela eya kuxolo eyayinoNobel engqondweni kunye nenjongo yokuxhasa.
Izenzo, imisebenzi
-Ukubukela amabhaso oxolo lukaNobel
A. Iyiphi indima ekhethekileyo?
Zonke iinzame zokunyusa uxolo zokunciphisa okanye ukupheliswa kweentonga zixhomekeke kwiingxoxo kwiingxoxo zoluntu ngentando yesininzi. Kwakhona kunjalo ne-Nobel Peace Prize Watch. Inzuzo yethu ekhethekileyo kukuba asiyikuphela nje into yokuba uluntu kufuneka, ngenxa yokusinda ebomini kwiplanethi, fumana indlela yokuphelisa izixhobo, amaqhawe kunye neemfazwe. Ukongezelela senza ingxabano yomthetho - uNobel wayefuna ukuxhasa indlela ethile yokuthula-abantu abathile banelungelo lomthetho ngokuthanda kwakhe. Namhlanje umvuzo usezandleni zabaphikisi bezopolitiko. Sinqwenela ukusebenzisa iindlela zomthetho ukubuyisela imali eyake yanikwa uxolo ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe.
B. Ziziphi izicwangciso zethu?
Umbutho uya kufuna ukunyusa izigqibo zezopolitiko ukujongana nokukhawuleza okufunekayo kwenkqubo entsha yehlabathi. Kule nto siya kuhambisa ulwazi kwaye sifune ukwandisa ulwazi loluntu malunga nendlela zonke iintlanga zehlabathi eziqhubekayo zivaliwe kwimidlalo yamandla kunye nohlanga olungapheliyo lokuphakama kwimikhosi yempi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Le ndlela isebenzisa izibalo zemali, ichithe izixhobo eziza kunceda izidingo zabantu, kwaye ingcamango yokuba inikezela ukhuseleko. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zibonakalisa isisongelo esiphezulu sokusinda kobomi emhlabeni. Siphila kwindawo engxamisekileyo.
Impendulo kufuneka ibonakale kwishintsho esiphezulu sesimo sengqondo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe ngamazwe apho umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe abeka khona ukuthembela kunye nentsebenziswano kwihlabathi elidityanisiweyo.
Sihambisa ukwaziswa ngamacatshulwa, iincwadi kunye neengxoxo okanye iingxoxo zomphakathi, sizisa iziphakamiso kunye nezicelo kwi-fora efanelekileyo, kubandakanywa nokuhambisa imiba yokugweba kwi-arhente zolawulo okanye kwiinkantolo zomthetho.
I-Nobel Peace Prize Watch yakha uphando kwiinjongo zangempela zeNobel ezipapashwe kwiincwadi ngegosa laseNorway kunye nomlobi uFredrik S. Heffermehl. Le projekthi yamkela amalungu, intsebenziswano kunye nemibutho enomdla, kunye nenkxaso yemali.
ibhodi
Umbutho wabandakanywa kwaye ubhaliswe eGenhenburg, eSweden kwi2014. Amalungu osungula kunye nebhodi kwisigaba esisisigxina nguTomas Magnusson (eSweden) noFredrik S. Heffermehl (Norway).
UFredrik S. Heffermehl, Oslo, Norway, igqwetha kunye nomlobi
Ilungu elidala le-IPB, i-International Peace Bureau, iKomiti yokuLawula, i-1985 kwi-2000. I-Vice kaMongameli we-IALANA, uMbutho wamazwe ngamazwe weeNkundla zeNuclear Arms. Umongameli wangaphambili we-Norwegian Peace Council 1985 ku-2000. Uxolo olupapashiweyo lunokwenzeka (isiNgesi IPB, 2000 - ngeenguqulelo ze-16). Kwi-2008 yashicilela kuqala uhlalutyo lomthetho olwaziwayo lomxholo womvuzo weNobel woxolo. Kwincwadi entsha emva kweminyaka emibini, i-Nobel Peace Prize. Yiyiphi i-Nobel Eyona nto yayifuna ukuba ifake uphando lwezopolitiko zaseNorway kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweembono zakhe (Praeger, 2010. Ikhona kwiinguqulelo ze-4, isiTshayina, isiFinnish, iSpanishi, isiSwidi).
Ifowuni: + 47 917 44 783, email, iwebhusayithi: http://www.nobelwill.org
UTomas Magnusson, EGöthenburg, eSweden,
Emva kweminyaka eyi-20 kwi-IPB, i-International Peace Bureau, iKomiti yokuLawula, yayingumongameli ukusuka kwi-2006 ukuya kwi-2013. UMongameli wangaphambili we-SPAS, uMbutho woxolo no-Arbitration weSweden. Intatheli ngemfundo, uye wachitha ixesha elide lobomi bakhe ngokusebenza ngokuzithandela nangokuzibandakanya ngoxolo, uphuhliso kunye nemicimbi yokufuduka.
Ifowuni: + 46 708 293197
IBhodi eliPhakamisayo leZwelonke
URichard Falk, EU.SA, iNjingalwazi (em.) Yomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nenhlangano, iYunivesithi yasePrinceton
Bruce Kent, UBukumkani baseMongeni, uMongameli we-MAW, uMbutho wokuPhelelwa kweMfazwe, owayenguMongameli IPB
Dennis Kucinich, EU.SA, ilungu leNgqungquthela, umkhankaso weNgameli kaMelika
Mairead Maguire, EMntla Ireland, i-Nobel laureate (1976)
UNorman Solomon, EU.SA, umlobi weendaba, umchasi wemfazwe
Davis Swanson, E-USA, UMlawuli, World Beyond War
Ibhodi leNgcebiso yaseScandinavia
UNils Christie, UNorway, uprofesa, iYunivesithi yaseOslo
UErik Dammann, UNorway, umsunguli "Ixesha elizayo ezandleni zethu," u-Oslo
Thomas Hylland Eriksen, UNorway, uprofesa, iYunivesithi yaseOslo
Ståle Eskeland, ENorway, uprofesa wobugebengu, iYunivesithi yase-Oslo
UErni Friholt, ESweden, ukunyakaza koxolo ku-Orust
Ola Friholt, ESweden, ukunyakaza koxolo ku-Orust
ULars-Gunnar Liljestrand, ESweden, uSihlalo we-Association of FiB
Torild Skard, UNorway, uMongameli wePalamente we-Ex, Igumbi lesibini (Lagtinget)
Sören Sommelius, ESweden, umbhali nomloli weendaba
I-Maj-Britt Theorin, USweden, owayenguMongameli we-International, i-International Peace Bureau
Gunnar Westberg, ESweden, uProfesa, owayengumongameli we-IPPNW (umvuzo weNobel woxolo 1985)
UJan Öberg, ITFF, iSweden, iTransnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research.
