ILatin America isebenzela ukuphelisa iMfundiso kaMonroe

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Februwari 20, 2023

UDavid Swanson ngumbhali wencwadi entsha Imfundiso kaMonroe kwi-200 kunye nento onokuyitshintsha ngayo.

Imbali ibonakala ibonisa inzuzo ethile kwiLatin America ngamaxesha apho i-United States yayiphazanyiswa ngenye indlela, njengeMfazwe yamakhaya kunye nezinye iimfazwe. Lo ngumzuzwana ngoku apho urhulumente wase-US ephazanyiswe ngandlel' ithile yi-Ukraine kwaye ezimisele ukuthenga ioyile yaseVenezuela ukuba ikholelwa ukuba inegalelo ekwenzakalisa iRussia. Kwaye ngumzuzu wokufezekiswa okukhulu kunye nolangazelelo kwiLatin America.

Unyulo lwaseLatin America luye lwanda ngokuchasene nokuthobela amandla e-US. Emva kwe "Revolution yeBolivarian" kaHugo Chavez, uNéstor Carlos Kirchner wonyulwa eArgentina ngo-2003, kunye noLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva eBrazil ngo-2003. UMongameli waseBolivia u-Evo Morales wathatha ulawulo ngoJanuwari 2006. Umongameli othanda ukuzimela wase-Ecuador uRafael ICorrea yaqalisa ukulawula ngoJanuwari 2007. ICorrea yenza isaziso sokuba ukuba iUnited States inqwenela ukugcina indawo yomkhosi e-Ecuador, i-Ecuador kuya kufuneka ivunyelwe ukuba igcine indawo yayo eMiami, eFlorida. E-Nicaragua, inkokeli ye-Sandinista uDaniel Ortega, ekhutshwe kwi-1990, ibuyele kulawulo ukusuka kwi-2007 ukuya namhlanje, nangona ngokucacileyo imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe ishintshile kwaye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamandla akuzona zonke izinto ezenziwe ngamajelo ase-US. U-Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) wonyulwa eMexico ngo-2018. Emva kokubeka umva, kubandakanywa ukubhukuqa eBolivia ngo-2019 (ngenkxaso yase-US kunye ne-UK) kunye nomtshutshisi we-trumped-up eBrazil, i-2022 yabona uluhlu lwe "pink tide". ” oorhulumente abandisiweyo baquka iVenezuela, iBolivia, iEcuador, iNicaragua, iBrazil, iArgentina, iMexico, iPeru, iChile, iKholombiya, neHonduras—kambe ke, eCuba. EColombia, ngo-2022 yabona unyulo lwayo lokuqala lomongameli oshiyekileyo. EHonduras, ngo-2021 wabona unyulo njengomongameli wenenekazi lokuqala lokuqala u-Xiomara Castro de Zelaya owayegxothwe kubhukuqo-mbuso luka-2009 ngokuchasene nomyeni wakhe kwaye ngoku wayeyindoda yokuqala uManuel Zelaya.

Kakade ke, la mazwe azaliswe ziiyantlukwano, njengoorhulumente noomongameli bawo. Ewe abo rhulumente kunye noongameli baneziphene ezinzulu, njengabo bonke oorhulumente baseMhlabeni nokuba amajelo eendaba ase-US ayabaxa okanye axoke ngeziphene zawo. Nangona kunjalo, unyulo lwaseLatin America (kunye nokuchasa iinzame zobhukuqo-mbuso) lucebisa umkhwa kwicala leLatin America ephelisa iMfundiso kaMonroe, nokuba iUnited States iyayithanda okanye ayiyithandi.

Ngo-2013 uGallup wenza uvoto eArgentina, eMexico, eBrazil nasePeru, kwaye kwimeko nganye wafumana iUnited States impendulo ephezulu yokuba "Leliphi ilizwe esona sisongelo esikhulu soxolo emhlabeni?" Kwi-2017, i-Pew iqhube iivoti eMexico, eChile, eArgentina, eBrazil, eVenezuela, eColombia nasePeru, kwaye yafumanisa phakathi kwe-56% kunye ne-85% ekholelwa ukuba i-United States ibe yingozi kwilizwe labo. Ukuba iMfundiso kaMonroe ihambile okanye inobubele, kutheni khange kubekho nabaphi na abantu abachatshazelwe yiyo beva ngalonto?

Ngo-2022, kwiNgqungquthela yamazwe aseMerika eyayiqhutywa yiUnited States, ngamazwe angama-23 kuphela kwayi-35 athumela abameli. IUnited States yayizikhuphele ngaphandle izizwe ezintathu, ngoxa ezinye ezininzi ziye zakwaya, kuquka iMexico, iBolivia, iHonduras, iGuatemala, iEl Salvador, iAntigua neBarbuda.

Ewe kunjalo, urhulumente wase-US uhlala ebanga ukuba akabandakanyi okanye awohlwaya okanye ufuna ukubhukuqa izizwe kuba zingoozwilakhe, hayi kuba zidelela iimfuno zase-US. Kodwa, njengoko ndibhale kwincwadi yam ka-2020 Ngama-20 oozwilakhe ngoku abaxhaswa yi-United States, Kumazwe angama-50 oorhulumente behlabathi abacinezelayo ngelo xesha, ngokuqonda kukarhulumente wase-US, iUnited States ixhasa umkhosi i-48 kubo, ivumela (okanye nokuba yinkxaso-mali) ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo kwi-41 kubo, inikezela uqeqesho lomkhosi kwi-44 kubo, kwaye ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kumkhosi wama-33 kubo.

ILatin America ayizange ifune iziseko zomkhosi wase-US, kwaye zonke kufuneka zivaliwe ngoku. ILatin America ibiya kuhlala ingcono ngaphandle komkhosi wase-US (okanye umkhosi womnye umntu) kwaye kufuneka ikhululwe kwesi sifo kwangoko. Akusekho kuthengiswa kwezixhobo. Azisekho izipho zezixhobo. Akusekho qeqesho lwasemkhosini okanye inkxaso-mali. Akusekho qeqesho lomkhosi wase-US lwamapolisa aseLatin America okanye oonogada basejele. Akusayi kuphinda kuthunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle iprojekthi eyintlekele yokuvalelwa kwabantu abaninzi. (Umthetho oyilwayo kwiCongress ofana noMthetho weBerta Caceres oya kucima inkxaso-mali yase-US yomkhosi kunye namapolisa eHonduras ukuba nje aba mva bebandakanyeka kukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu kufuneka kwandiswe kulo lonke elaseLatin America nakwihlabathi liphela, kwaye isigxina ngaphandle kwemiqathango;uncedo kufuneka luthathe uhlobo loncedo lwemali, hayi imikhosi exhobileyo.) Akusayi kubakho mfazwe kwiziyobisi, phesheya okanye ekhaya. Akusayi kuphinda kusetyenziswe imfazwe kwiziyobisi egameni lomkhosi. Akusekho kukungahoyi umgangatho wobomi ophantsi okanye umgangatho ophantsi wokhathalelo lwempilo oludala kunye nokugcina ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi gwenxa. Azisekho izivumelwano zorhwebo ezitshabalalisa indalo esingqongileyo kunye noluntu. Akusayi kuphinda kubhiyozelwe “ukukhula” koqoqosho ngenxa yalo. Akusekho ukhuphiswano kunye neTshayina okanye nabani na ongomnye, urhwebo okanye umkhosi. Akusekho tyala. (Yirhoxise!) Akukho ncedo luneentambo ezincanyathiselweyo. Akusayi kuphinda kubekho isohlwayo esihlanganyelweyo ngezohlwayo. Akusayi kuphinda kubekho imida okanye imiqobo engekho ngqiqweni yokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Akusekho ubumi bodidi lwesibini. Akusekho luphambuko lwemithombo kude neentlekele zokusingqongileyo kunye nabantu kwiinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zoqheliselo lwamandulo lokoyisa. ILatin America ayizange ifune ubukoloniyali base-US. IPuerto Rico, kunye nayo yonke imimandla yase-US, kufuneka ivunyelwe ukuba ikhethe ukuzimela okanye ubuzwe, kunye nokhetho, imbuyekezo.

UDavid Swanson ngumbhali wencwadi entsha Imfundiso kaMonroe kwi-200 kunye nento onokuyitshintsha ngayo.