nguMaya Garfinkel, World BEYOND War, Novemba 7, 2022
Ekukhokheleni iintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke ze-Canada Public Pension Investment Board's (CPPIB) ezibanjwa kabini kunyaka, le mibutho ilandelayo ikhuphe esi sitatimende ibiza i-CPPIB kutyalo-mali lwayo olutshabalalisayo: Ngabagwebi nje boxolo, World BEYOND War, I-Mining Injustice Solidarity Network, Umanyano lweBDS yaseCanada, MiningWatch Canada
Asizukuhlala singenzi nto ngelixa ukonga umhlala phantsi kwabantu baseCanada abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-21 bexhasa imeko yemozulu, imfazwe, kunye nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwihlabathi ngegama elithi "ukwakha ukhuseleko lwethu lwezemali xa sithatha umhlala-phantsi.” Enyanisweni, olu tyalo-mali lutshabalalisa ikamva lethu kunokuba likhuseleke. Lixesha lokuba sihlukane neenkampani ezenza ingeniso ngemfazwe, ezinyhasha amalungelo abantu, ziqhube ushishino noorhulumente abacinezelayo, zonakalise inkqubo yendalo ephilayo, nokwandisa ixesha lokusebenzisa amafutha efosili eyonakalisa imozulu- kunye nokutyala imali kwakhona kwihlabathi elingcono endaweni yoko.
Imvelaphi kunye noMongo
Ngokutsho Canada Public Pension Investment Board Act, i-CPPIB iyadingeka "ukuba ityale ii-asethi zayo ngenjongo yokufikelela umlinganiselo ophezulu wembuyekezo, ngaphandle komngcipheko ongafanelekanga wokulahlekelwa." Ngaphaya koko, lo Mthetho ufuna ukuba iCPPIB “ilawule naziphi na izixa-mali ezigqithiselwe kuyo… ngomdla wabaxhasi kunye nabaxhamli….” Eyona nto inomdla kubantu baseCanada ingaphaya kokwandisa imbuyekezo yezemali yexesha elifutshane. Ukhuseleko lomhlalaphantsi lwabantu baseCanada lufuna ilizwe elingenamfazwe, elixhasa ukuzibophelela kweKhanada kumalungelo oluntu kunye nedemokhrasi, kunye nokugcina imozulu ezinzileyo ngokunciphisa ubushushu behlabathi ukuya kwi-1.5 degrees Celsius. Njengomnye wabaphathi bee-asethi ezinkulu kwihlabathi, i-CPPIB idlala indima enkulu ukuba ingaba iCanada kunye nehlabathi lakha ikamva elinobulungisa, elibandakanyayo, elikhupha i-zero, okanye lehla ngakumbi kwisiphithiphithi sezoqoqosho, ubundlobongela, uxinzelelo, kunye nesiphithiphithi semozulu.
Ngelishwa, i-CPPIB ikhethe ukugxila kuphela "ekufikeleleni kwinqanaba eliphezulu lembuyekezo" kwaye ayihoywa "umdla ongcono wabaxhasi kunye nabaxhamli."
Njengoko imi ngoku, uninzi lotyalo-mali lweCPPIB ngokwalo alubaxhamli abantu baseCanada. Olu tyalo-mali aluncedi kuphela ukugcina imizi-mveliso, efana neshishini le-fossil yamafutha kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo, bahamba, bathintela inkqubela kwaye babonelele ngelayisenisi yentlalo kwimikhosi eyonakalisayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokomthetho, i I-CPPIB inoxanduva kurhulumente womanyano kunye nowamaphondo, ingengabo abaxhasi nabaxhamli, kwaye iimpembelelo eziyingozi zoku ziya zicaca ngakumbi.
Ityalwe kweyiphi i-CPP?
Qaphela: onke amanani kwiiDola zaseKhanada.
Ifosili yeefuweli
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye neempembelelo, izigqibo zotyalo-mali ze-CPPIB zidlala indima enkulu kwindlela ekhawuleza ngayo iCanada kunye nehlabathi elinokuthi litshintshele kuqoqosho lwe-zero-carbon ngelixa liqhubeka nokukhulisa imali yomhlalaphantsi yabantu baseKhanada phakathi nengxaki yemozulu embi. I-CPPIB iyavuma ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu lubeka ingozi enkulu kwipotifoliyo yotyalo-mali kunye noqoqosho lwehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, i-CPPIB ngumtyali-mali omkhulu ekwandiseni amafutha efosili kunye nomnini obalulekileyo wee-asethi zamafutha efosili, kwaye ayinaso isicwangciso esithembekileyo sokulungelelanisa ipotfoliyo yayo nokuzibophelela kweKhanada phantsi kweSivumelwano saseParis sokunciphisa ukunyuka kobushushu behlabathi ukuya kwi-1.5°C.
NgoFebruwari 2022, iCPPIB yabhengeza ukuzinikela kuyo ukufikelela kwi-net-zero ekhutshwayo ngo-2050. I-CPPIB isebenzisa izixhobo eziphucukileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya nokulawula imingcipheko yezemali yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje iye yandisa kakhulu utyalo-mali lwayo kwizisombululo zemozulu, kunye nezicwangciso ezinqwenelekayo zokutshala imali eninzi. Umzekelo, iCPPIB ityale imali ngaphezulu $ 10 billion kumandla ahlaziyekayo yedwa, kwaye utyale imali kwilanga, umoya, ukugcinwa kwamandla, izithuthi zombane, iibhondi eziluhlaza, izakhiwo eziluhlaza, ezolimo ezizinzileyo, i-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ezicocekileyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olukhulu kwizisombululo zemozulu kunye neenzame zokubeka utshintsho lwemozulu kwisicwangciso-mali sayo sotyalo-mali, i-CPPIB iyaqhubeka nokutyala iibhiliyoni zeedola zaseCanada zomhlalaphantsi kwiziseko ezingundoqo ze-fossil kunye neenkampani ezibangela ingxaki yemozulu - kungekho njongo yokuyeka. Ukusukela ngoJulayi 2022, iCPPIB yayinayo $ 21.72 billion ityalwe kubavelisi bamafutha efosili kuphela. I-CPPIB iye ekhethwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ityalwe ngokugqithisileyo kwiinkampani ze-oyile negesi, ukwandisa izabelo zayo kwezi zingcolisi zemozulu ngo 7.7% phakathi kokusayinwa kweCanada isivumelwano saseParis ngo-2016 no-2020. Kwaye iCPPIB ayinikeli nje ngenkxaso-mali kwaye ibe nezabelo kwiinkampani zamafutha efosili- kwiimeko ezininzi, umphathi wepenshini yesizwe waseKhanada ungabanini abavelisi beoyile negesi, imibhobho yerhasi yefosili, amalahle- kunye nemizi-mveliso yombane esebenzisa irhasi, izikhululo zepetroli, iindawo zerhasi ezikude nonxweme, iinkampani eziqhekezwayo kunye neenkampani zikaloliwe ezithutha amalahle. Ngaphandle kokuzibophelela ekukhutshweni kwe-net-zero, i-CPPIB iyaqhubeka kutyalo-mali kwaye ixhasa ngezimali ukwandiswa kwamafutha efosili. Ngokomzekelo, iTeine Energy, inkampani yabucala yeoli kunye negesi ye-90%-ephethwe yiCPPIB, umemezele ngoSeptemba 2022 ukuba iya kuchitha ukuya kutsho US $400 yezigidi ukuthenga 95,000 net iihektare oyile kunye nerhasi ovelisa umhlaba e Alberta, kunye ne-oyile negesi ukuvelisa asethi kunye 1,800 km zemibhobho, ukusuka Spanish oyile kunye negesi inkampani Repsol. Okumangalisayo kukuba, imali iya kusetyenziswa yi-Respol ukuhlawula ukuhamba kwayo kumandla avuselelekayo.
Abaphathi be-CPPIB kunye nebhodi yabalawuli nabo baxakeke kakhulu kushishino lwamafutha efosili. Njenge ye Matshi 31, 2022, abathathu kwali-11 amalungu akhoyo ngoku eCPPIB's Ibhodi yebaphathi ngabalawuli okanye abalawuli beenkampani zeenkampani ze-fossil fuel, ngelixa abaphathi botyalo-mali abali-15 kunye nabasebenzi abaphezulu kwi-CPPIB babambe iindima ezahlukeneyo ze-19 kunye neenkampani ze-12 ezahlukeneyo ze-fossil. Abanye abathathu abaLawuli beBhodi yeCPPIB banobudlelwane obuthe ngqo kwi Royal Bank yaseCanada, oyena mxhasi zimali mkhulu waseKhanada kwiinkampani zamafutha efosili. Kwaye ilungu elide leqela le-CPPIB leGlobal Leadership liwushiyile umsebenzi walo ngo-Epreli ukuya ube ngumongameli kunye ne-CEO yeCanadian Association of Petroleum Producers, elona qela liphambili lokwamkela i-oyile negesi yaseCanada.
Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nendlela yeCPPIB yomngcipheko wemozulu kunye notyalo-mali kumafutha efosili, bona oku inqaku lengcaciso ukusuka kwiShift Action yePension Wealth kunye nePlanethi yeMpilo. Ibandakanya isampula yoluhlu lwemibuzo enxulumene nemozulu onokuthi ufune ukuyibuza iCPPIB kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke zika-2022. Unako kwakhona thumela ileta kubaphathi beCPPIB kunye namalungu ebhodi esebenzisa iShift's isixhobo isenzo kwi-intanethi.
KwiNkampani yezoLimo
Njengamanani asandula kukhutshwa kwingxelo yonyaka ye-CPPIB i-CPP okwangoku ityala imali kwiinkampani ezili-9 zezona ziPhezulu zezixhobo zehlabathi ezingama-25 (ngoko olu luhlu). Enyanisweni, ukususela ngo-Matshi 31 2022, i-Canada Pension Plan (CPP) ine kwezo mali kubathengisi bezixhobo behlabathi abangama-25 abaphezulu:
- Lockheed Martin - ixabiso lemarike $76 yezigidi CAD
- Boeing - ixabiso kwimarike $70 yezigidi CAD
- Northrop Grumman - ixabiso lemarike $38 yezigidi CAD
- Airbus - ixabiso lemarike $441 yezigidi CAD
- L3 Harris - ixabiso lemarike $27 million CAD
- I-Honeywell - ixabiso lemarike ye-106 yezigidi ze-CAD
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries – ixabiso lemarike $36 yezigidi CAD
- Jikelele Electric - ixabiso kwimarike $70 yezigidi CAD
- I-Thales - ixabiso lemarike ye-6 yezigidi ze-CAD
Ngelixa i-CPPIB ityala imali eyonga umhlalaphantsi yelizwe laseCanada kwiinkampani zezixhobo, amaxhoba emfazwe kunye nabemi behlabathi liphela bahlawula ixabiso lemfazwe kwaye ezi nkampani zenza inzuzo. Umzekelo, ngaphezu Iimbacu ezingama-12 ezigidi babaleka Ukraine kulo nyaka, ngaphezu Abantu base400,000 babulewe kwiminyaka esixhenxe yemfazwe eYemen, kwaye ubuncinci I-20 labantwana basePalestina babulawa kwi-West Bank ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-2022. Ngeli xesha, iinkampani zezixhobo apho i-CPPIB ityalwe kuyo imali. rekhoda iibhiliyoni kwingeniso. Abantu baseCanada abanegalelo kwaye baxhamle kwisiCwangciso soMhlalaphantsi waseCanada abaphumeleli kwiimfazwe – abavelisi bezixhobo bayaphumelela.
Abanyhashi bamalungelo oluntu
I-CPPIB iTyalela ubuncinci i-7 ipesenti yengxowa-mali yethu yomhlalaphantsi yesizwe kulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe yase-Israel. Funda ingxelo epheleleyo.
Ukusukela nge-Matshi 31, 2022, i I-CPPIB yayine-$524M (ukusuka kwi-513 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2021) etyalwe kwi-11 kwiinkampani ezili-112 ezidweliswe kwi- Uvimba wedata weUN njengokwaphulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Utyalo-mali lwe-CPPIB kwi-WSP, inkampani yekomkhulu laseKhanada ebonelela ngolawulo lweprojekthi kwi-Jerusalem Light Rail, yayiphantse i-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukusuka ngo-Matshi 2022 (isuka kwi-2.583 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2021, kunye ne-1.683 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2020). NgoSeptemba 15, 2022, kwangeniswa ingxelo kuMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo wamaLungelo oLuntu ecela ukuba i-WSP iphandwe ukuze ibandakanywe kwi Uluhlu lwedatha ye-UN.
I-database ye-UN yakhutshwa ngoFebruwari 12, 2020 kwi Ingxelo yoMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo wamaLungelo oLuntu emva kothumo oluzimeleyo lokufumana inyani yokuphanda iziphumo zokuhlaliswa kwamaSirayeli kumalungelo oluntu, ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye nenkcubeko yabantu basePalestine kuyo yonke imimandla yasePalestine, kubandakanya neYerusalem eseMpuma.. Kukho iinkampani ze-112 zizonke ezibandakanyiweyo kuluhlu lwe-UN.
Ukongeza kwiinkampani ezichongiweyo yiZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye ne-WSP, ukusukela nge-31 kaMatshi 2022, iCPPIB ityalwe kwiinkampani ezingama-27 (ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi) ezichongwe ngu. AFSC Phanda njengokuhambelana namalungelo oluntu akwaSirayeli kunye nokuphulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Khangela oku Isixhobo sekhithi ukukunceda ekulungiseleleni iintlanganiso zowama-2022 zabachaphazelekayo beCPPIB.
Inxulumana njani le miba?
Iingxowa-mali zethu zomhlalaphantsi zenzelwe ukusinceda ukuba sikhuseleke kwaye sizimele ngexesha lethu lomhlalaphantsi. Utyalo-mali kwiinkampani ezimisebenzi yazo yenza ukuba ilizwe lingakhuselekanga kangako, nokuba kungenxa yokwandisa ingxaki yemozulu okanye igalelo elithe ngqo kumkhosi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo, kunye nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu kungqubana kakhulu nale njongo. Ngaphezu koko, iintlekele zehlabathi ezenziwa mbi ngakumbi zizigqibo zotyalo-mali zeCPPIB ziyaqinisa kwaye ziyandisa enye kwenye.
Ngokomzekelo, imfazwe namalungiselelo emfazwe ayifuni nje iibhiliyoni zeerandi ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulungiselela iingxaki zendalo; zikwangunobangela othe ngqo waloo monakalo wokusingqongileyo kwasekuqaleni. IKhanada, umzekelo, iceba ukuthenga iijethi zokulwa ze-F-88 ezintsha ezingama-35 kwi-Lockheed Martin, eyona kontraka inkulu yomkhosi (ngentengiso) ehlabathini, ngexabiso le-19 lebhiliyoni yeedola. I-CPP ityale i-76 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-Lockheed Martin ngo-2022 kuphela, ixhasa ngemali entsha ye-F-35 kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibulalayo. I-F-35s iyatshisa 5,600 iilitha yamafutha ejethi ngeyure yokubhabha. Ipetroli yejet imbi kakhulu kwimozulu kunepetroli. Ukuthengwa kukarhulumente waseKhanada kunye nokusetyenziswa kweejethi zokulwa ezingama-88 kufana nokubeka 3,646,993 iimoto ezongezelelweyo endleleni kunyaka ngamnye - engaphezulu kwe-10 ekhulwini leemoto ezibhalisiweyo eCanada. Ngaphezu koko, isitokhwe sangoku seenqwelomoya zokulwa zaseCanada zichithe amashumi ambalwa eminyaka edlulileyo ziqhushumba i-Afghanistan, iLibya, i-Iraq kunye neSyria, zandisa ungquzulwano olunobundlobongela kwaye zinegalelo kwiingxaki ezinkulu zoluntu kunye neembacu. Olu tyando lube nomngcipheko obulalayo kubomi bomntu kwaye alunanto yakwenza nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomhlalaphantsi kubantu baseCanada.
Ukunqongophala koXanduva lweDemokhrasi
Ngelixa i-CPPIB ibanga ukuba izinikezele "kwiminqweno engcono yabaxhasi kunye nabaxhamli beCPP," eneneni inqanyulwe kakhulu kuluntu kwaye isebenza njengombutho wotyalo-mali oqeqeshelwe urhwebo, isigunyaziso sotyalo-mali kuphela.
Abaninzi baye bathetha ngokuchasa lo myalelo, ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo. Ngo-Oktobha 2018, Iindaba zehlabathi ingxelo yokuba uMphathiswa wezeMali waseCanada uBill Morneau wabuzwa malunga ne "Ii-CPPIB ezigcinwe kwinkampani yecuba, umenzi wezixhobo zomkhosi kunye neefemu eziqhuba iintolongo zaseMelika." UMorneau waphendula loo nto “umphathi womhlalaphantsi, owongamela ngaphezu kwe-366 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zesambuku se-asethi ye-CPP, uphila ngokweyona migangatho iphezulu yeenqobo ezisesikweni nokuziphatha.'” Ukuphendula, isithethi seCPPIB siphinde saphendula, "Injongo yeCPPIB kukufuna ireyithi ephezulu yembuyekezo ngaphandle komngcipheko welahleko. Le njongo inye ithetha ukuba iCPPIB ayiluhloli utyalo-mali lomntu ngamnye ngokusekwe kwiikhrayitheriya zentlalo, ezenkolo, ezoqoqosho okanye ezopolitiko.
Ngo-Epreli ka-2019, iLungu lePalamente u-Alistair MacGregor waphawula ukuba ngokwamaxwebhu apapashwe ngo-2018, "i-CPPIB ikwaphethe amashumi ezigidi zeedola kwiikontraka zokhuselo ezifana neGeneral Dynamics kunye neRaytheon." UMacGregor wongeze ukuba ngoFebruwari 2019, wazisa. UMthetho osaYilwayo weLungu laBucala C-431 kwiHouse of Commons, eya “kulungisa imigaqo-nkqubo yotyalo-mali, imigangatho kunye neenkqubo zeCPPIB ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana nemigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwabasebenzi, abantu, kunye namalungelo okusingqongileyo. Ukulandela unyulo lomanyano luka-Oktobha 2019, iMacGregor yazisa umthetho oyilwayo kwakhona nge-26 kaFebruwari 2020 njenge. IBill C-231.
Ngaphandle kweminyaka yezikhalazo, izenzo, kunye nobukho bukawonke-wonke kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke ze-CPPIB ezibanjwa kabini ngonyaka, kubekho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwenkqubela phambili enentsingiselo yotshintsho oluya kutyalo-mali olutyalo-mali kwezona mfuno zexesha elide ngokwenza ngcono ihlabathi kunokuba negalelo kulo. intshabalalo.
Thatha ngoku
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- Phuma eli nqaku ichaza ubukho bamatsha ntliziyo kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke ze-CPP ngo-2022.
- Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga neCPPIB kunye notyalo-mali lwayo, khangela le webinar.
- Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe utyalo-mali lwe-CPPIB kwindawo yomkhosi kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo zomkhosi eziyingozi, jonga World BEYOND War's toolkit Apha.
- Ngaba ungumbutho ojonge ukusayina kule ngxelo idibeneyo? Sayina Apha.
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#CPPDivest
Imibutho exhasayo:
BDS Vancouver – Coast Salish
Umanyano lweBDS yaseCanada
Abantu baseKhanada boBulungisa noXolo kuMbindi Mpuma (CJPME)
Amazwi angamaYuda azimeleyo
Ubulungisa bamaPalestine - eCalgary
Abemi baseMidIsland for Justice and Peace kuMbindi Mpuma
Umbutho wamaLungelo ePalestine e-Oakville
Umanyano loXolo eWinnipeg
Abantu boxolo eLondon
Regina Peace Council
ISamidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network
Umanyano kunye nePalestine- iSt. John's
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