Ngcaciso, VTDigger, UJanuwari 15, 2021
Inqaku lomhleli: Le ngcaciso ibhalwe nguJohn Reuwer, MD, waseMzantsi Burlington, olilungu leKomiti yoXanduva lwezeNtlalontle ekupheliseni izixhobo zenyukliya nakwibhodi yabalawuli World Beyond War.
Ukuziphatha okungalunganga kukaMongameli kunye nenkuthazo yakhe yokuhlaselwa kwesakhiwo seCapitol kunye nedemokhrasi kwiveki ephelileyo yoyikisa uSomlomo weNdlu uNancy Pelosi ngokwaneleyo ukuba amenze axhalabe esidlangalaleni malunga nokuba unegunya elisemthethweni kuphela lokuyalela ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Ukukwazi kwakhe ukwenza njalo kufanele kusoyikise sonke ukuba sisebenze ngaphaya kokubonisana naye ngasese kunye neentloko zomkhosi.
Kukho i-1Izixhobo zenyukliya ze-3,300 phakathi kwezizwe ezisithoba emhlabeni. Malunga ne-1,500 yazo zikwizilumkiso zokubangela iinwele. Uloyiko oluveliswa kukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na kubo ngabagrogrisi inokuphelisa inkululeko yethu yezopolitiko. Ukusetyenziswa kwabaninzi ngengozi okanye ubuhlanya (ngakumbi kufanelekile ngalo mzuzu) kuya kuqala intlekele engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Ukusetyenziswa koninzi lwabo kuya kuphelisa inkcubeko. Ukanti umgaqo-nkqubo wangoku wase-US uvumela indoda enye eli gunya, kwaye uceba ukuchitha isinye nesiqingatha sezigidigidi zeedola "ukuphucula" izixhobo zethu zenyukliya nokwenza ukuba zisebenziseke ngakumbi. Yeyiphi eqinisekisa ukuba kugqatso lomdyarho weengalo kuwo onke amandla enyukliya, ngakumbi kuyingozi xa kukho ukungavisisani phakathi kwabo, utyekelo lwenkokeli ezilawula ngakumbi kwiidemokhrasi ezininzi ezibuthathaka, kunye nobungqina obucacileyo bokuba ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okuphucukileyo kwenza iinkqubo zezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zibe sesichengeni ngakumbi.
Njengesikhumbuzo sokuba singenza bhetele, kule veki sibhiyozela iminyhadala emibini esibonisa enye indlela yomngcipheko omibi esiwuthathayo ngezixhobo zenyukliya.
Nge-18 kaJanuwari sikhumbula ubomi bukaMartin Luther King Jr., owayekhokele ilizwe lethu ukuba liwamkele ngokusesikweni amalungelo abantu abaNtsundu baseMelika, abacinezelweyo kususela ekusekweni kwelizwe lethu. Umbono wakhe woluntu oluthandekayo uhlala usekude nokuzaliseka, njengoko iziganeko kulo nyaka zityhilileyo, xa saqala ukuvusa ubuhlanga uninzi olwaluzenza ngathi lusemva kwethu. Nangona kunjalo sinokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili nomsebenzi wakhe wokuphelisa ukungabikho kobulungisa kunye nobundlobongela besebenzisa ubundlobongela bokuyila. Wayeyazi ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yenyukliya. Kwakhe Intetho yokwamkelwa kweBhaso likaNobel ngo-1964, wathi, "Ndiyala ukwamkela uluvo olungaqinisekiyo lokuba ilizwe emva kolunye uhlanga lonyuka ngezitepsi zomkhosi ukuya esihogweni sentshabalalo yenyukliya." Masimthelele ukwala ukwamkela ukunyuka kwethu okuhla.
Ukusinceda senze kanye loo nto, nge-22 kaJanuwari iZizwe eziManyeneyo ziya kuphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yezixhobo. Inkqubo ye- ISivumelwano kwiNqabana yeZixhobo zeNyukliya iqinisekisiwe, kwaye "iza kuqala ukusebenza" ngalo mhla. Oku kuthetha ukuba phakathi kokutyikitywa kwamazwe, ayizukuba semthethweni ukuphuhlisa, ukuvelisa, ukugcina, ukuhambisa, ukugrogrisa ukusebenzisa, okanye ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Ngelixa kungekho zixhobo zenyukliya zisajoyine isivumelwano, baya kujongana nenyani entsha - izixhobo zenyukliya ziye okokuqala zaba semthethweni phantsi komthetho wamazwe aphesheya. Baza kuqala ukuthwala ibala elifanayo eliphethwe zizixhobo zamachiza, izixhobo zebhayoloji, kunye nezigcayiseli, eziphulukene nokuba semthethweni kwazo kwindawo yoluntu, kwaye ngenxa yoko azisekelwanga esidlangalaleni okanye zivelisiwe, nditsho nezizwe ezingasivumanga izivumelwano ezibavalayo. . Endaweni yokuba ibe luphawu lwebhongo lelizwe, izixhobo zenyukliya ziya kuchonga abanini bazo njengamazwe anobudenge. Iinkampani ezenza izixhobo zenyukliya ziya kuba phantsi koxinzelelo loluntu ukuba zilandele imigaqo yelizwe jikelele.
Ukwamkela umbono namandla kaGqr. King, kunye nokusebenza nzima kwePhulo laMazwe ngaMazwe lokuChasana nezixhobo zeNyukliya kunye nabanye abasibethe isivumelwano, singasebenzela ukukhulula ikamva lethu kwisongelo senyukliya ngeendlela ezininzi. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba iCongress iphinde iqhubeke noxanduva lwayo lokugunyazisa umlo, ngokurhoxisa u-2002 Ugunyaziso loSetyenziso loMkhosi onika umongameli amandla okuqala ngokungathandabuzekiyo nayiphi na imfazwe, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo arhoxise igunya likaMongameli yedwa nelingathotyelwanga ukumilisela izixhobo zenyukliya. .
Ukuba sifuna ukwenza okungaphezulu, sinokuzifundisa thina kunye nabamelwane bethu malunga noMnqophiso weSithintelo seZixhobo zeNyukliya, kwaye sityhalele iinkokheli zethu ukuba zithathe amanyathelo amancinci ukusisusa umva esiphelweni sesiphelo senyukliya de sibenako ukubenza bajoyine esi sivumelwano. Oku kubandakanya ukudibana kwakhona kwezivumelwano zolawulo lweengalo ezinje nge-START eNtsha kunye nesiVumelwano esiPhakathi seMikhosi yeNyukliya esenza ukuba sikhuseleke kwaye sisigcinele imali eninzi ngaphambili. Sinokuxhasa nayiphi na imali emininzi eyakwaziswa kwiCongress kulo nyaka exhasa nayiphi na eminye imigaqo-nkqubo esenza sikhuseleke kwangoko. Phakathi kwazo kukho i-1) Ukuqinisekisa umhlaba ukuba asisoze sisebenzise izixhobo zenyukliya kuqala; 2) Ukususa zonke izixhobo zenyukliya kwisilumkiso seenwele; 3) Yeka ukuchitha imali kwizixhobo zenyukliya ezintsha ukukhulula izibonelelo kwiimfuno zokhuseleko lomntu kunye nokuthintela ugqatso lweengalo; kunye ne-4) Joyina iSivumelwano sokuThintelwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, okanye uthethathethane nezinye izinto ezininzi, eziqinisekisiweyo, zokuphela kwezixhobo zenyukliya.
Lifikile ixesha, ingekuko ukunciphisa inkxalabo kaPelosi malunga nokuba lo mongameli angayiqala na imfazwe yenyukliya, kodwa kukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu unokutshabalalisa ikamva lethu kwiyure nje ezimbalwa.
