NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Matshi 5, 2021
Ungayithandi njani incwadi ebizwa Ubuyatha beMfazwe? Ndiyalingwa ukubala iindlela. Incwadi entsha kaJohn Mueller yinto engaqhelekanga, endinethemba lokuba kukho abaphulaphuli abagqibeleleyo phaya-nangona ndingaqinisekanga ukuba ngubani.
Incwadi ikhululekile phantse nakuphi na ukuqiqa ngendlela ekunokuba bubulumko ngayo ukulungisa iimpikiswano ngokungenabundlobongela, kwalo naluphi na uhlalutyo lwamandla anyukayo kunye nempumelelo yezenzo ezingenabundlobongela, kuyo nayiphi na ingxoxo yokukhula kunye nokubakho kwamaziko amazwe kunye nemithetho, kuko nakuphi na ukugxekwa Iinjongo zenkohliso ezikhohlakeleyo emva kweemfazwe kunye nokusasazwa kwemfazwe, nangayiphi na into ehlekisayo malunga nendlela esisidenge ngayo ukuphucula umhlaba ngokuwisa iibhombu ebantwini uninzi lwabo babulala abantu abaninzi, nangayiphi na ingcinga yokuba izixhobo ezenziwa yi-United States kunye amanye amazwe atyebileyo abeke izixhobo ezifanayo kumacala omabini eemfazwe kwaye abeka iimfazwe ezininzi kwiindawo ezingenzi zixhobo, nakuphi na ukukhankanywa komonakalo owenziwe kulawulo oluzimeleyo okanye isimilo okanye imeko yendalo ngemfazwe, kwaye kuphela barest ukuvuma urhwebo lwezemali olufumanekayo ngokuguqula uxolo. Okulahlekileyo kuko nakuphi na ukubekwa okunzulu kobalo lomkhosi kumxholo wokuza kwendalo kunye nokuwa kwemozulu.
Endaweni yoko, le yincwadi eqhutywa (iyathandeka, kwaye iyinyani ngokucacileyo) umbono wokuba imfazwe lukhetho olunokuchaphazeleka ngokutshintsha kwezimvo zoluntu, kudityaniswe no (uhlobo olungaqhelekanga kodwa ngokuyinxalenye ekunene) umbono wokuba iimfazwe kunye nokwakha komkhosi - ngelixa ngokubanzi kusengqiqweni kwaye kuneenjongo ezintle- mhlawumbi azifuneki kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba azifuneki ngoku kubungakanani bemikhosi yaseMelika yangoku kuba izoyikiso uMueller acinga ukuba zoyikwa ngabacwangcisi bemfazwe kwaye ndicinga ukuba badityaniswa ngabasasazi abanezakhono ukugqithisa ngokungaphaya ukuba kusekho.
Nangona kunjalo, uMueller ubukhulu becala ulinganisa inkxaso yoluntu kwiimfazwe e-United States ngokusekwe kukuvota ukuba ingaba abantu bafuna urhulumente wase-US ukuba azibandakanye nehlabathi konke konke. Njengoko kunokwenzeka ukubandakanyeka nehlabathi ngezivumelwano zoxolo, imibutho yamanye amazwe, uncedo olululo, kunye nentsebenziswano kwiiprojekthi ezininzi ezingenanto yakwenza nemfazwe, lo mbuzo awusixeleli nto malunga nenkxaso yoluntu kwezomkhosi. Le yeyona "indehlukanisayo" endala okanye ukhetho lwezomkhosi uMueller ubonakala eyazi ububhanxa kodwa usayisebenzisa, endaweni yokujonga ukuvota ekuhambiseni imali usiya kwezomkhosi uye kwiimfuno zabantu nezokusingqongileyo, okanye ukuvota ukuba iimfazwe bekufanele ukuba ziye zaliwa, okanye ukuvota malunga nokuba oomongameli kufuneka baqale iimfazwe okanye nokuba uluntu kufuneka lube ne-veto nge-referendum. UMueller uphakamisa "ukubongoza" kunye "nokungakhathali" endaweni yokuzibandakanya ngoxolo kunye nehlabathi.
U-Mueller ufuna ukubuyisa umlo wase-US ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uthi kufanelekile ukuba kwenziwe ekupheleni kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, kwaye impumelelo eyahlukeneyo ebangelwe kubukrelekrele ukusukela ngeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Ukanti ufuna ukugcina ephila amanqaku anamandla e-propaganda exhasa ubukhosi obungalawulekiyo, kubandakanya isidingo sokuqulatha oorhulumente abangengabo base-US kunye noloyiko lwee "Hitlers" ezizayo nangona isiphelo sobukoloniyali kunye noloyiso, kwaye ngaphandle kokungenzeki kaHitler wokuqala enze into ayenzileyo ngaphandle kweSivumelwano saseVersailles, inkxaso yoorhulumente baseNtshona, inkxaso yamashishini aseNtshona, ii-eugenics zaseMelika kunye nethiyori yobuhlanga, umthetho wokwahlulahlula wase-US, okanye urhulumente wochaselo lwamaJuda.
Ukuba abantu abavumelana ngokubanzi noMueller kwaye bafunda le ncwadi ngandlel 'ithile baqinisekile ukunciphisa umlo waseMelika ngeekota ezintathu, oko kungasebenza kakuhle kum. Umdyarho wokubuyela umva kwezixhobo oya kwenza ukuba ityala liqhubeke nokwehliswa kunye nokupheliswa kube lula kakhulu.
Ityala likaMueller lokungabikho kweentshaba zikarhulumente wase-US kuyinxalenye yokuthelekisa utyalo-mali kunye namandla, inxenye yovavanyo lweenjongo, kwaye nenxalenye yokuqonda ukuba imfazwe ayiphumeleli ngokwayo-ayisiyiyo imfazwe enkulu, okanye incinci ubundlobongela obuqhelekileyo obaziwa ngokuba "bubunqolobi" obuhlala busetyenziselwa ukubonisa ubundlobongela obukhulu obubizwa ngokuba "yimfazwe." Incwadi igubungela ubuyatha bobunqolobi kunye nobuyatha bemfazwe. Kwizisongelo zamanye amazwe ezihlekisayo, u-Mueller ulungile- kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba umamele. Wenza amanqaku amahle kakhulu ngokubhekisele ekuqinisekeni apho abantu baxela kwangaphambili ngemfazwe yehlabathi yesithathu, eyesibini ukuya kweyesi-9, njl.njl., Kwaye uthelekisa uloyiko loqoqosho lwaseJapan kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka emva kokoyika iTshayina ngoku.
Kodwa izikhubekiso eziphoswe kwindlela yomfundi zibandakanya intshayelelo ebubuxoki yokuba imfazwe iphantse yaphela. Abanye abafundi banokuzibuza ukuba kutheni kufuneka bazikhathaze ngayo. Abanye banokuthi-njengoko kucingelwa ukuba uMueller uzimisele-ukufumana ukungabikho kobukho bemfazwe kube sisizathu esivakalayo sokuyiphelisa. Kwaye abanye banokuba nengxaki yokukholelwa kwincwadi ethi ngokungeyomfuneko ilayishe isandulela ngeempazamo eziyinyani.
Igrafu ekwiphepha lesi-3 ibonisa "iimfazwe zasebukhosini nezobukoloniyali" ziyeke ukubakho kwii-1970s zakuqala, "iimfazwe zamanye amazwe" malunga no-2003, "iimfazwe zamakhaya ngaphandle kongenelelo lwangaphandle oluncinci okanye olungenanto" esenza uninzi lweemfazwe ezaziwayo kodwa zincipha malunga ne-3 ngoku kwenzeka, kwaye "Iimfazwe zamakhaya ngongenelelo lwangaphandle" ezenza enye i-3.
Ukuba uchaza iimfazwe njengemfazwe enezixhobo kunye nokufa okungaphezulu kwe-1,000 ngonyaka, uyafumana Amazwe ali-17 aneemfazwe kuyaqhubeka. UMueller akasixeleli ukuba yeyiphi na i-6 ayibala njengemfazwe okanye kutheni. Kulawo 17, enye iyimfazwe eAfghanistan inqanaba langoku elathi laqalwa ngo-2001 yi-United States eyathi emva koko yarhuqa amanye amazwe angama-41 (kuwo angama-34 asenayo imikhosi emhlabeni). Enye yimfazwe e-Yemen ekhokelwa yi-Saudi Arabia, i-UAE, kunye ne-United States (ethi ayiphelelanga). Kuluhlu: I-Iraq, iSyria, iUkraine (apho uMueller abalisa ibali lomzabalazo kunye ne-coup engekhoyo), iLibya, iPakistan, iSomalia, njlnjl. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ezi mfazwe azikho okanye "ziimfazwe zamakhaya" ezintathu zibandakanya "ungenelelo lwangaphandle" (nangona i-100% yazo inezixhobo ezenziwe e-US). U-Mueller uqhubeke athi bekukho ezinye "iimfazwe zobupolisa," ezibonakala ngathi zibalwa "njengeemfazwe zamanye amazwe," kodwa ukubanga ukuba zezona zisanda kubakho ziimfazwe e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan. Enye yezi ibonakala ikhona malunga ne-2002 ukuya kwi-2002, kwaye enye ayikho, ngokwegrafu. Kamva usixelela ukuba iLibya, iSyria neYemen “ziimfazwe zamakhaya.”
Incwadi kaMueller iyonke igcwele, ayisiyiyo nje le nto yemfazwe-ingaphezulu kwepinkerism, kodwa lonke uqikelelo lwengozi, ukutolikwa ngokungakhathali kweenjongo (zase-US), kunye nohlalutyo olucekeceke lwembali (oluxutywe nohlalutyo oluhle kakhulu lwembali naye!) lowo ulindele ukuba umxhasi ukwanda kwezomkhosi. Ukanti uMueller (ngokwentelekiso kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezilumkiso) ucebisa ngokuncipha kwezomkhosi. Sifanele sibe nethemba lokuba kukho abaphulaphuli abafunda oku njenge-100% ngqo kwaye beze kunciphiso ukuba ayinguye unobangela wokupheliswa.
Mhlawumbi ke sinokubazisa ukuba i-Kellogg Briand Pact ayivumanga okanye ikhankanye "ubundlongondlongo" kodwa ke imfazwe, iinkokheli zehlabathi azenzanga konke okusemandleni ukukhusela iWWII, i-US ayibonakalanga eKorea kuphela emva Imfazwe yaqala, ukuba iMfazwe yaseKorea "ayifanele" ukuyenza, "iingxaki phakathi kwe-Iran ne-United States azizange" zonke ziqale ngo-1979, "ukuba uJohn Kerry wayengeyena umviwa olwa nemfazwe kumongameli, ukuba i-Saudi Arabia yayiyinxalenye ye-9. -11, ukuba iRussia ayizange "ibambe" iCrimea, ukuba uPutin no-Xi Jinping abafani noHitler, ukuba imfazwe ilele malunga neenuksi ezibangela iimfazwe ezoyikekayo kwiindawo ezinjenge-Iraq ayisosizathu esivakalayo sokugcina iinuksi zijikeleze, ukuba isizathu sokufumana ukulahla i-nukes ayisiyo yokuba sele besitshabalalisile kwaye ayikuko ukuba basondele kodwa ukuba umngcipheko awunakuthetheleleka, ukuba i-NATO ayisiyonto ilungileyo yokulawula amanye amalungu ayo kodwa yindlela yokuqhuba iimfazwe zangaphandle kunye ukuvelisa ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo, kunye nesizathu sokuba ungabinayo i-m I-ore "iimfazwe zobupolisa" ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba ayithandi ezopolitiko kodwa nokuba ukubulala abantu kubi.
