NguTamra Testerman, Iindaba zeTaos, UJanuwari 6, 2022
UJean Stevens ngutitshala weZikolo zikaMasipala waseTaos osele esidla umhlala-phantsi, owayesakuba nguNjingalwazi weMbali yoBugcisa kwi-UNM-Taos, umlawuli weTaos Environmental Film Festival kunye nenkokeli kunye nomcebisi kwiProjekthi yeNyaniso yeMozulu. Ukwanomdla wokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Ngexesha lobhubhane waqhubeka nokukhalisa intsimbi, esiya kwiinkomfa kwaye enxibelelana neenkokeli zentshukumo kwihlabathi jikelele. Uye wathi, "Ndiyathemba ukuba ubulumko boxolo buya kuba yeyona nto iphambili ngo-2022."
Ngobusuku bangaphambi konyaka omtsha, uTempo wafikelela kuStevens kwaye wabuza malunga nento esele yenziwe ngo-2021 kuxolo ngaphandle kwezixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye ucinga ntoni ngo-2022.
Izinto eziphunyeziweyo ngo-2021
Ngomhla wama-22 kuJanuwari, ngo-2021, iSivumelwano seZizwe eziManyeneyo sokuThintelwa kweZixhobo zeNyukliya samkelwa ngabantu abangama-86 abatyikityayo kunye neziqinisekiso ezingama-56. ISivumelwano soThintelo lweZixhobo zeNyukliya siyakugatya ukukhutshelwa kwezixhobo kwaye siyakwalela abo batyikityayo ekuvumeleni nasiphi na isixhobo sokudubula kwenyukliya ukuba simiswe, sifakwe okanye sisasazwe kummandla wabo. Inkoliso yabemi behlabathi ifuna kupheliswe izixhobo zenyukliya, njengoko kuboniswa luhlolisiso olwahlukahlukeneyo. Nazi izinto eziphunyeziweyo njengoko kuphawulwe liPhulo laMazwe ngaMazwe lokuPhelisa izixhobo zeNyukliya [ICAN]. Ikhulu elinamashumi amabini anesixhenxe amaziko ezezimali ayeke ukutyala imali kwiinkampani ezivelisa izixhobo zenyukliya ngo-2021, amaziko amaninzi echaza ukungena kwesi sivumelwano kunye nomngcipheko wembono embi yoluntu njengezizathu zotshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yotyalo-mali.
INorway kunye neJamani babhengeze ukuba baya kuzimasa iSithembiso seSivumelwano sokuVinjelwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya [TPNW] iNtlanganiso yokuqala yaMazwe aMaqela njengabakhi-mkhanyo, bebenza amazwe okuqala e-NATO (kwaye kwimeko yaseJamani, ilizwe elibamba izixhobo zenyukliya) ukutyhoboza uxinzelelo lwamazwe axhobe ngenyukliya ngokuchasene nesivumelwano. Amaqela amatsha asibhozo ajoyine isivumelwano, kwaye amanye amazwe amaninzi akude kwinkqubo yawo yasekhaya. IsiXeko saseNew York sicele urhulumente wase-US ukuba ajoyine isivumelwano-kunye nomlawuli wakhe ukuba alahle imali yomhlalaphantsi yoluntu kwiinkampani ezibotshelelwe kwizixhobo zenyukliya.
Njengoko sijonge ku-2022, lijongeka njani ikamva?
Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yomlomo, ngenxa yothethathethwano noNobhala Jikelele uGorbachev kunye noMongameli uReagan, ngaphezu kwe-50,000 yezixhobo zenyukliya zatshatyalaliswa. Kusekho izixhobo zenyukliya ezili-14,000 ehlabathini, ezinye zixhokonxa iinwele, ezinokutshabalalisa iplanethi yethu izihlandlo ezininzi neziphantse zenzeke ngenxa yeengozi ezinjengaleyo yenzeka ngoSeptemba 26, 1983 kufutshane neMoscow nakwiCaribbean ngenqanawa yaseSoviet. Ngo-Oktobha 27, 1962 ngexesha leCrisis Missile Crisis. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba singakwazi ukuncothula iibhombu zenyukliya ngokulula nge-UN kunye neqela lezizwe ngezizwe lezenzululwazi kunye neengcali zenyukliya. Sifuna kuphela ukuthanda ukwenza oko.
Amafu amnyama ayavela kwiLizwe lethu leMilingo. Kukho isidingo sokuba wonke umntu, kuzo zonke iinkolo, ahlangane ukuze afumane uxolo kuMama wethu oxabisekileyo. Sonke sisengozini enkulu njengoko uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomkhosi / lwamashishini / lwe-nuke luqhubeka nokukhula kunye nokwahluka kwe-COVID kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Lifikile ixesha lokuba abo bakholelwa kwiimfundiso zeSaint Francis bathabathe uhambo olusuka eChimayo ukuya eSanta Fe; isixeko esathiywa ngoSaint Francis, egameni loxolo kunye nokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kumhlaba ongcwele waseNew Mexico nakwiplanethi yethu.
Lifikile ixesha lokuba sonke sivuke kwisivumelwano sikaFaustian esenziwa kwintengiso yeTaos News yamva nje yiLos Alamos Laboratory, eyathi, “Utyalo-mali ekufundeni nakwisakhono somntu.” Njengoko ingxelo yeQela loFundo lwe-Los Alamos, ngaphezulu kwe-80 yepesenti ye-Los Alamos National Lab's mission kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nophando.
Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba siphila kwixesha eliyingozi ngakumbi kunakwiMfazwe Yomlomo. Njengoko owayesakuba nguNobhala wezoKhuseleko uWilliam Perry uye waphawula, ii-ICBMs “zezinye zezona zixhobo ziyingozi ehlabathini kuba umongameli unokuba nemizuzu nje embalwa yokuthatha isigqibo sokuba aziqalise kusini na xa elumkisa ngohlaselo lwenyukliya, okonyusa amathuba okuhlasela. ngengozi imfazwe yenyukliya esekwe kwisilumkiso sobuxoki. IBulletin of Atomic Scientists ehlonelwayo iye yabeka “iwotshi yayo yomhla wentshabalalo” kwimizuzwana eli-100 ukuya ezinzulwini zobusuku, nto leyo ebonisa indlela uluntu olusondele ngayo kungquzulwano lwenyukliya. Yaye uhlolisiso olwenziwa yiInternational Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War and Physicians for Social Responsibility luye lwabonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwaneqhezu lezixhobo zenyukliya ezikhoyo ehlabathini kusenokubangela indlala yehlabathi lonke ebiya kubeka amawaka ezigidi zabantu esichengeni.”
I-Dalai Lama, kunye nezinye iinkokheli zomoya zehlabathi, zithethe egameni lokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Abantwana namhlanje kufuneka babe nekamva elingenasiphelo ngenxa yeAtomic Ice Age. Inkcitho yangoku yehlabathi yi-72.6 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizixhobo zenyukliya. Bonke ubomi bethu kuMama woMhlaba busengozini ngenxa yobuhlanya bokunika imali kwiikontraka zokhuselo kunokuba kwizikolo, izibhedlele, iifama ezizinzileyo kunye nokufumana izisombululo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Sonke kufuneka siphakamise amazwi ethu malunga neSivumelwano sokuThintwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya kunye nenkxaso, ngeminikelo ukuba kunokwenzeka, i-ICAN (iPhulo laMazwe ngaMazwe lokuPhelisa izixhobo zeNyukliya). Izikolo kulo lonke elase-USA, nakwamanye amazwe, kufuneka zibandakanye iincwadi neefilim kwikharityhulam yazo kwaye kufuneka siyiphonononge, nzulu, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Khumbula, asinakuze siyiphumelele imfazwe yenyukliya!
Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ndwendwela iPhulo laMazwe ngaMazwe lokubhangisa iwebhusayithi yeNuclear Weapons apha icanw.org.
