Apha eVirginia, e-USA, ndiyazi ukuba abantu bomthonyama babulawa, bagxothwa, basiwa ngasentshona. Kodwa unxibelelwano lwam kolo lwaphulo-mthetho lubuthathaka, kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo ndixakeke kakhulu ukuzama ukubuyisela kuxhaphazo lukarhulumente wam ngoku ukuba ndijolise kwixesha elidlulileyo. IPocahontas yikhathuni, iRedskins iqela lebhola ekhatywayo, kwaye amaNative American phantse angabonakali. Uqhanqalazo lokuhlala kweVirginia eYurophu phantse alwamkelwa.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ibisenzeka nje umzuzwana odlulileyo, ngokwembali? Ukuba abazali bam bebengabantwana okanye bekwishumi elivisayo? Kuthekani ukuba ootatomkhulu noomakhulu kunye nesizukulwane sabo babekhulelwe kwaye babulala ubuhlanga? Kuthekani ukuba inani elikhulu labasindileyo kunye neembacu bezisekhona apha nangaphandle? Kuthekani ukuba bebeqhankqalaza, bengenabundlobongela kwaye benogonyamelo- kubandakanya nokuzibulala ngeebhombu kunye neerokethi ezenziwe ekhaya ezisungulwe eWest Virginia? Kuthekani ukuba baphawula umhla wesine kaJulayi njengeNtlekele enkulu kwaye bayenza usuku lokuzila? Kuthekani ukuba bebeququzelela izizwe kunye namaziko kwihlabathi liphela ukuba axhase, ahlukane, kwaye avume i-United States kwaye afune ukutshutshiswa kwayo enkundleni? Kuthekani ukuba, ngaphambi kokugxothwa, amaMelika aseMelika ayakhe amakhulu eedolophu ezinezakhiwo zokwakha, kunzima ukuzenza zanyamalala?
Kwimeko apho, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kwabo bangafuni kujongana nokungabikho kobulungisa ukuba bangaqapheli. Kuya kufuneka siqaphele, kodwa sixelele into ethuthuzelayo, ukuba siyala ukujongana nenyaniso. Ubuxoki esizixelela ukuba buya kufuna ukuba namandla ngakumbi kunabo. Intsomi etyebileyo iya kufuneka. Wonke umntu kuya kufuneka afundiswe ukusuka ebuntwaneni ukuya phambili ukuba abantu bomthonyama abekho, bashiye ngokuzithandela, bazama ulwaphulo-mthetho olugwenxa ukuthethelela isohlwayo sabo, kwaye babengengabo abantu kwaphela kodwa ababulali abangenangqondo abasazama ukusibulala ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ndiyazi ukuba ezinye zezo zizathu ziyangqubana nezinye, kodwa ipropaganda isebenza ngcono ngamabango amaninzi, nokuba azinakuba ziyinyani ngaxeshanye. Urhulumente wethu kusenokwenzeka nokuba enze imibuzo ngebali elisemthethweni lokuyilwa kwe-United States isenzo sokungcatsha umbuso.
Sirayeli is eyayicinga ukuba iUnited States, isandula ukwenziwa ngomhla woomawokhulu bethu, isibini kwisithathu sabantu abagxothiweyo okanye ababuleweyo, isinye kwisithathu abaseleyo kodwa baphathwa njengabantu abangaphantsi. U-Israyeli yindawo leyo ekufuneka athethe ubuxoki obunamandla ukuze asuse ixesha elidlulileyo elingakaze lenzeke. Abantwana bakhula kwaSirayeli bengazi. Thina e-United States, urhulumente wakhe unika uSirayeli iibhiliyoni zeedola zezixhobo zasimahla minyaka le zokuqhubeka nokubulala (izixhobo ezinamagama anjenge-Apache kunye neBlack Hawk), sikhula singazi. Sonke sijonge "kwinkqubo yoxolo," le charade ingapheliyo yamashumi eminyaka, kwaye siyibona ingenakuchazeka, kuba sifundisiwe ukuba singabinakho ukwazi ukuba bafuna ntoni abantu basePalestine nanjengoko bekhwaza kwaye beyicula beyicula. babuyele kumakhaya abo.
Kodwa abantu abenza isenzo, kwiimeko ezininzi, basaphila. Amadoda nabasetyhini abathi, kwi-1948, babulawa kwaye baxoshe abasePalestina besuka kwiidolophini zabo banokufakwa kwikhamera baxela into abayenzayo. Iifoto zento eyenziwe kunye neengxelo zokuba ubomi bufana nobani ngaphambi kokuba i-Nakba (i-Catastrophe) ikhona ngezwi elikhulu. Iidolophu ezithathiweyo zimile. Iintsapho ziyazi ukuba zihlala kwizindlu ezibiwe. AmaPalestini asenayo iisitshixo kwezo zindlu. Iidoloji ezatshatyalaliswayo zihlala zibonakala kwinqanaba kwiGoogle Earth, imithi isele imile, amatye eendlu ezibhubhileyo esasondele.
U-Lia Tarachansky yintatheli yase-Israeli yase-Canada egubungela i-Israel ne-Palestine ye-Real News Network. Wazalelwa eKiev, eUkraine, kwiSoviet Union. Xa wayesengumntwana, usapho lwakhe lwafudukela kwindawo yokuhlala eWest Bank, eyinxalenye yenkqubela phambili eqhubayo yenkqubo eyaqala ngo-1948. Wayenobuntwana obumnandi noluvo lokwenene lokuhlala kulomhlali, okanye oko biza ulwahlulo lwezindlu olwakhiwe kumhlaba wasekhaya wefama ngokwaphula isivumelwano esenziwe nezahlulo. Wakhula engazi. Abantu benza ngathi akukho nto ibikho ngaphambili. Emva koko wafumanisa. Emva koko wenza imovie ukuxelela umhlaba.
Ifilimu ibizwa Ngasecaleni loMgwaqo kwaye lixelela ibali lokusungulwa kwe-Israel kwi-1948 ngokusebenzisa iinkumbulo zalabo babulala nabakhupha abantu basePalestina, ngokukhunjulwa kwabasindileyo, nangenxa yeembono zabantu abakhulile ukususela oko. I-1948 yayiyiminyaka eyi-1984, unyaka wokuphindwa kabini. U-Israyeli wadalwa ngegazi. Iibini kwisithathu ebantwini baloo mhlaba zenziwa ngababaleki. Uninzi lwayo kunye nentsapho yabo basabhapheli. Abo bahlala e-Israyeli babe ngabemi beklasi yesibili kwaye banqatshelwe ukulila abafileyo. Kodwa ulwaphulo-mthetho lubhekiswa njengoluleko nokuzimela. U-Israyeli ugubha uSuku lwe-Independence ngelixa amaPalestina ayalila i-Nakba.
Ifilimu isishukumisela ukuba sisiye kwiindawo ezilahlekileyo zemizi edlulileyo kwi-1948 nakwi-1967. Kwezinye iimeko, iilali ziye zatshintshwa ngamatye kwaye zenziwa kwiipaki zesizwe. Imifanekiso icetyisa into eyenziwa ngumhlaba xa umntu ehamba. Kodwa lo ngumsebenzi wenxalenye yoluntu ezama ukucima elinye iqela labantu. Ukuba ubeka uphawu olukhumbula isigxina, urhulumente uyakususa ngokukhawuleza.
Ifilimu isibonisa abo bathathe inxaxheba kwi-Nakba. Bayakhumbula ukudubula abantu abababiza ngokuba ngama-Arabhu kwaye abo babexelelwe ukuba bangabaphangeli kwaye babengenaxabiso, kodwa ababaziyo babenoluntu lwale mihla lokufunda nokubhala olunamaphepha angama-20 eJaffa, namaqela abantu ababhinqileyo. "Yiya eGaza!" baxelele abantu abanamakhaya abo nomhlaba abawubhangayo kunye nokonakalisa. Indoda enye ekhumbula into eyenzileyo iqala ngesimo esiphantse sabangumda wokungakhathali okubonisa ukungakhathali akubona kwabo bangababulali kwifilimu yaseIndonesia. Umthetho wokubulala, kodwa ekugqibeleni uyachaza ukuba into ayenzileyo ibisoloko imtya amashumi eminyaka.
In Ngasecaleni loMgwaqo sidibana nomfana wasePalestine osuka kwinkampu yeembacu esisigxina owabiza indawo yokuba likhaya lakhe nangona engazange abekho, kwaye uthi abantwana bakhe nabazukulwana bakhe bazakwenza njalo. Simbona efumana iiyure ezili-12 zokundwendwela indawo awayehlala kuyo ootatomkhulu noomakhulu. Uchitha isiqingatha seeyure ezili-12 edlula kwiindawo zokujonga. Indawo ayindwendwelayo yiPaki yeSizwe. Uhlala athethe ngale nto ayifunayo. Akafuni nto inxulumene nokuziphindezela. Akafuni kwenzakaliswe kumaJuda. Ufuna ukuba abantu bangagxothwa naphi na. Uthi, ngokotatomkhulu notatomkhulu wakhe, amaJuda kunye namaSilamsi babehlala kunye ngoxolo phambi kuka-1948. Yiyo le nto ayifunayo-leyo kwaye abuyele ekhaya.
Ama-Israyeli abachaphazelekayo yimfihlo yesizwe esivulekileyo bayakhuthazeka kwifilimu kwiprojekthi yobugcisa eBerlin. Kukho abantu abathumela imiqondiso enemifanekiso kwelinye icala namagama kwelinye. Umzekelo: ikati kwelinye icala, nakwelinye: "AmaJuda akasavumelekanga ukuba nezilwanyana zasekhaya." Ke, kwa-Israyeli, benza iimpawu zohlobo olufanayo. Umzekelo: indoda enesitshixo kwelinye icala, nakwelinye, ngesiJamaniAkuvumelekanga ukwenza isijwili ngoMhla wenkululeko. ” Iimpawu zibuliswa kukonakaliswa kunye nomsindo, izoyikiso zobuhlanga. Amapolisa atyhola abo bathumela imiqondiso "yomthetho ophazamisayo nocwangco," kwaye babalela kwixa elizayo.
KwiYunivesithi yaseTel Aviv sibona abafundi, amaPalestina namaJuda, bebambe umsitho wokufunda amagama eelali ezatshatyalaliswayo. Abezwe babhengeza iiflegi beza kuzama ukuzikhwaza. La maSirayeli afundiswe ngokufanelekileyo achaza izixeko "njengezikhululwe". Bakhuthaza ukugxothwa kwazo zonke iiArabhu. Ilungu lepalamente lakwa-Israeli lixelela ikhamera ukuba ama-Arabhu afuna ukutshabalalisa amaJuda nokudlwengula iintombi zawo, kwaye ama-Arabhu asongela "inyikima."
Umenzi wefilimu ubuza umfazi wase-Israeli onomsindo, "Ukuba ubungu-Arabhu, ubungalibhiyozela ilizwe lakwa-Israyeli?" Uyala ukuvumela ithuba lokubona izinto ngokwembono yomnye umntu ukuba zingene entlokweni yakhe. Uyaphendula, "AndingomArabhu, enkosi Thixo!"
Umceli mngeni wasePalestine kubuzwe ngokuhloniphekileyo nangobuntu, emcela ukuba achaze ezakhe izimvo, akhawuleze ahambe. Ndikhunjuzwe ngentetho endiyenzileyo kwinyanga ephelileyo eyunivesithi eNew York apho ndigxeke urhulumente wase-Israeli, kwaye uprofesa waphuma ngomsindo-uprofesa owayenomdla wokuxoxa ezinye izihloko esasingavumelani ngazo.
Umfazi othathe inxaxheba kwi-Nakba uthi kule filimu, kumzamo wokuxolela izenzo zakhe zangaphambili, "Besingazi ukuba luluntu." Ukholelwa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukubulala nokugxotha abantu ababonakala ngathi "bangoku" okanye "baphucukile" ayamkelekanga. Emva koko uqhubeka achaze ukuba ngaphambi kuka-1948 iPalestine yayiyile nto athi mayingatshatyalaliswa. "Kodwa ubuhlala apha," utsho umenzi wefilimu. “Kutheni ungazi nje?” Eli bhinqa liphendula ngokulula, “Besisazi. Besisazi. ”
Indoda eyathatha inxaxheba ekubulaweni kwabantu basePalestine ngo-1948 izithethelela ngokuba yayineminyaka eli-19 kuphela. Kwaye “kuyakuhlala kukho abantu abatsha abaneminyaka eli-19 ubudala,” utshilo. Ewe kukwakho nabaneminyaka engama-50 ubudala abaya kuthi balandele imiyalelo engendawo. Okuvuyisayo kukuba, kukwakho nabaneminyaka eli-19 ubudala abangayi kubakho.
Thatha ukuhlolwa Kwinqanaba leNdlela:
Dec 3, 2014 NYU, NY
Dec 4, 2014 Philadelphia, PA
Dec 5, 2014 Baltimore, MD
Dec 7, 2014 Baltimore, MD
Dec 9, 2014 Washington DC
Dec 10, 2014 Washington DC
Dec 10, 2014 University of American
Dec 13, 2014 Washington DC
Dec 15, 2014 Washington DC
