Okukodwa: I-Iraq WMD fiasco yayingelilo kuphela ixesha loxinzelelo lwezopolitiko olwagqwetha izigqibo zobulumko zase-US. Kwi-2007, i-Israel ithengise i-CIA ngesimangalo esingaqinisekanga malunga nomsukeli wenyukliya waseKorea kwintlango yeSyria, utshilo uGareth Porter.
NguGareth Porter, ngoNovemba 18, 2017, News Consortium.
NgoSeptemba 2007, imikhosi yempi yase-Israel yaqhushumba isakhiwo kwimpuma yeSyria apho abakwa-Israel bathi babambe izixhobo zenyukliya ezazakhiwe ngoncedo lwaseNyakatho Korea. Kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe emva koko, i-CIA ikhuphe ividiyo engaqhelekanga ye-11 kwaye yabeka iingcaciso kumaphepha-ndaba kunye nezifutshane ze-DRM ezixhasa ibango.
Iifoto zesatellite zalowo ucinga ukuba ungumSyria
Indawo yenyukliya ngaphambili nasemva kwe-
Umhlanga we-Israeli.
Kodwa akukho kwanto malunga nesityholo esityhutyha kwintlango yaseSyria yajika yaba yinto eyabonakala ngelo xesha. Ubungqina obufumanekayo ngoku bubonisa ukuba akubangakho shushu kwenyukliya, kwaye nokuba ama-Israel ayilahlekisile kulawulo lukaGeorge W. Bush ekukholelweni ukuba yayikukutsala i-United States kwiindawo ezigcina iibhombu e-Syria. Obunye ubungqina ngoku bucebisa, ngaphezulu koko, ukuba urhulumente waseSyria waye wakhokelela ama-Israel ukuba akholelwe ngokungalunganga ukuba yayiyindawo yokugcina indawo ye-Hezbollah imijukujelwa kunye namarokethi.
Ingcali yeInternational Atomic Arhente ekumgangatho ophakamileyo wase-North Korea, u-Yousry Abushady welizwe, walumkisa amagosa aphezulu e-IAEA kwi-2008 ukuba ukupapashwa kwamabango e-CIA ngesityholo esityholwayo kwintlango yaseSyria akunakuba yinyani. Kuluhlu lodliwano-ndlebe eVienna kunye nokutshintshiselana ngefowuni kunye ne-imeyile ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezininzi u-Abushady wachaza ubungqina bobuchwephesha obamkhokelela ukuba akhuphe eso silumkiso kunye nokuzithemba ngakumbi kweso sigwebo kamva. Kwaye injineli yenyukliya ethathe umhlala-phantsi kunye nophando lwenzululwazi oluneminyaka emininzi yamava e-Oak Ridge Laboratory kuqinisekisile into ebalulekileyo yobungqina bobuchwephesha.
Ukupapashwa kwezityhilelo okwenziwa ngamagosa aphezulu olawulo e-Bush abonisa, ngaphezulu, ukuba amanani aphambili ase-US kweli bali bonke baneenjongo zabo zobupolitika zokuxhasa ibango lakwa-Israeli lokuphendula ngeSyria kwakhiwa ngoncedo lwaseNyakatho Korea.
USekela-Mongameli uDick Cheney unethemba lokusebenzisa isityholo sokufumana uMongameli uGeorge W. Bush ukusungula inqwelomoya e-US eSyria ngethemba lokugungqisa umanyano lwase-Syria. Kwaye bobabini uCheney kunye noMlawuli we-CIA uMichael Hayden nabo banethemba lokusebenzisa ibali le-North Korea eyakhelwe i-nyukliya eSyria ukubulala isivumelwano sokuba uNobhala weLizwe uColeoleza Rice wayexoxisana neNyakatho Korea kwinkqubo yakhe yezixhobo zenyukliya e2007-08.
Ubungqina obumangalisayo beenkosi zeMossad
Ngo-Epreli u2007 umphathi we-arhente yezobuntlola yangaphandle yase-Mossad, u-Meir Dagan, wazisa uCheney, uHayden kunye noMcebisi ngezoKhuseleko kuZwelonke uSteven Hadley ubungqina bento ayithethayo kukuba yitrakhi yenyukliya eyakhiwe kwimpuma yeSyria ngoncedo lwamaKorea aseNyakatho. UDagan wababonisa phantse ikhulu imifanekiso ebambe ngesandla yale ndawo echaza into ayichaza njengolungiselelo lokufakwa kwe-North Korea e-reactionor kwaye wabanga ukuba kwakusele iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ukuba usebenze.
Umongameli George W. Bush kunye ne-Deputy President
UDick Cheney ufumana i-Oval Office briefing
evela kuMlawuli weCIA uGeorge Tenet. Kwakhona
okwangoku yiNtloko yeKhadi labasebenzi uAndy (ngasekunene).
(Ifoto ye-White House)
Ama-Israel awenzanga mfihlo yomnqweno wawo wokuba inqwelo-moya yase-US itshabalalise izibonelelo zenyukliya. Inkulumbuso u-Ehud Olmert ubize uMongameli Bush kwangoko emva kwenkcaza wathi, "George, ndiyakucela ukuba uvele ngebhombu," ngokutsho kwengxelo ebisenkulumbeni kaBush.
UCheney, owayesaziwa ngokuba ngumhlobo wobuqu kaOlmert, wayefuna ukuya ngaphaya. Kwiintlanganiso zase-White House kwiiveki ezalandelayo, uCheney waxoxa ngamandla ngokuhlaselwa kwe-US kungekuphela kwisakhiwo esihlanjululiweyo kodwa nakwindawo yokugcina izixhobo e-Hezbollah. Emva koko-Unobhala Wezomkhosi uRobert Gates, owayethathe inxaxheba kwezo ntlanganiso, wakhumbula eyakhe into yokuba uCheney, owayefuna nethuba lokulwa imfazwe neIran, wayenethemba 'lokumdibanisa ngokwaneleyo u-Assad "ukuze aphelise ubudlelwane bakhe. I-Iran ”kunye“ nokuthumela isilumkiso kubantu baseIran ukuba bayeke amabhongo enyukliya. ”
Umlawuli we-CIA uHayden walungelelanisa iarhente ngokucacileyo neCheney ngalo mbandela, hayi ngenxa yeSyria okanye i-Iran kodwa ngenxa yeNyakatho Korea. Kwincwadi yakhe ethi, Playing to the Edge, epapashwe kulo nyaka uphelileyo, uHayden ukhumbula ukuba, kwintlanganiso ebiseWhite House ukuyokuchaza umongameli Bush kusuku emva kotyelelo lukaDagan, wahlebeza endlebeni kaCheney, "Unyanisile, Mnu-Mongameli."
U-Hayden wayethetha ngomzabalazo onamandla wezopolitiko ngaphakathi kolawulo lwe-Bush ngaphezulu komgaqo-nkqubo wase-North Korea owawusele uqhubeke ukususela oko u-Condoleezza Rice waba ngu-Nobhala welizwe ekuqaleni kwe-2005 Ilayisi yatsho ukuba ezokuzithethela yayikukuphela kwendlela enyanisekileyo yokufumana iPyongyang ukuba irhoxe kwinkqubo yayo yezixhobo zenyukliya. Kodwa uCheney kunye nabalawuli bakhe babambisene noJohn Bolton noRobert Joseph (owangena ezihlangwini zeBolton njengomphathi-mgaqo-nkqubo ophambili weSebe kwi-North Korea emva kokuba iBolton yaba yi-UN Ambadors e-2005) bazimisele ukuluphelisa udlelwano noPyongyang.
UCheney wayesalungiselela ukufumana indlela yokuthintela ukugqitywa ngempumelelo kothethathethwano, kwaye wabona ibali lomphelisi wenyukliya waseSyria elakhiwe ngasese enkangala ngoncedo oluvela kumaKorea aseNyakatho njengoko elisekela ityala lakhe. U-Cheney utyhila kwizikhumbuzo zakhe zokuba ngoJanuwari 2008, wafuna ukubambisa isivumelwano saseNyakatho Korea senkqutyana yaseRice ngokumenza ukuba avume ukuba ukusilela kweNorth Korea “kuvuma ukuba bayanda kumaSyria kuya kubulala umntu.”
Kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva, i-CIA yakhupha ividiyo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yomzuzu we-11 exhasa ityala lonke lakwa-Israeli lokuphendula kwenyukliya yaseNyakatho-Korea. U-Hayden ukhumbula ukuba isigqibo sakhe sokukhulula ividiyo kwisityholo senyukliya yase-Syria ngo-Epreli 2008 "yayikukuphepha intengiselwano yenyukliya yaseNyakatho Korea ethengiswa kwiCongress kunye nabantu abangazi ngesi sehlo esifanelekileyo.
Umboniso, ogqityiweyo ngokuqulunqwa ngokutsha kwekhompyuter kwesakhiwo kunye neefoto ezivela kwa-Israeli wenza ukugqabhuka okukhulu kwimithombo yeendaba. Kodwa enye ingcali malunga neearhente zenyukliya eyayivavanye le vidiyo yasifumana kakuhle isizathu sokugqiba kwelokuba ityala leCIA alisekelwanga kubungqina bokwenyani.
Ubungqina bobuchwephesha ngokuchasene ne-Reactor
U-Yousry Abushady wase-Egypt waye ngu-PhD e-injineli yenyukliya kunye ne-23-umgcini we-IAEA owayekhutshiwe ukuba abe yinxalenye yeNtshona Yurophu kwicandelo lokongamela iSebe leZokhuseleko, oko kuthetha ukuba wayephethe konke ukuhlolwa kwamaziko enyukliya kwingingqi. Wayengumcebisi othembekileyo kuBruno Pellaud, usekela-Mlawuli-Jikelele weZokhuseleko kwi-1993 ukuya kwi1999, uxelele lo mbhali kudliwanondlebe ukuba "wayexhomekeke ku-Abushady rhoqo."
Imephu yeSiriya.
U-Abushady wakhumbula kudliwanondlebe ukuba, emva kokuchitha iiyure ezininzi ehlolisisa ividiyo ekhutshwe yi-CIA ngo-Epreli 2008 ngesakhelo, wayeqinisekile ukuba imeko ye-CIA yokuphendula ngenukliya e-al-Kibar kwintlango kwimpuma yeSyria yayingeyongozi izizathu ezininzi zobugcisa. I-Israel kunye ne-CIA babebanga ukuba isisombululo esirhanelwayo samodareyitha kuhlobo lwempembelelo abantu baseNyakatho Korea ababeyifakileyo eYongbyon ebizwa ngokuba yigesi eyonakalisiweyo yegesi eyakhiwe ngegesi (GCGM).
Kodwa u-Abushady wayesazi olo hlobo lokuphendula ngcono kunaye nawuphi na umntu kwi-IAEA. Uyile uyilo lwe-GCGM lokuphendula kumfundi wakhe wobugqirha kwinjineli yenyukliya, wayeqalisile ukuvavanya i-Yongbyon reactor kwi-1993, kwaye ukusuka kwi-1999 ukuya kwi-2003 wayekhokele iyunithi yeCandelo lezoKhuseleko elijongene neNyakatho Korea.
U-Abushady wayeye eNyakatho Korea izihlandlo ze-15 kwaye waqhuba neengxoxo ezibanzi kunye neenjineli zaseNyakatho Korea ezaziyile zasebenza i-Yongbyon Reactor. Kwaye ubungqina abubonileyo kwividiyo bumenza waqiniseka ukuba akukho mpendulo injalo yayinokwakhiwa e-al-Kibar.
Nge-Epreli 26, i-2008, u-Abushady uthumele uvavanyo "lwangaphambili lobugcisa" bale vidiyo ku-Sekela-Mlawuli Jikelele we-IAEA kuMlawuli Jikelele wezoKhuselo u-Olli Heinonen, nekopi eya kuMlawuli-Jikelele u-Mohamed ElBaradei. U-Abushady waphawula kwimemorandam yakhe ukuba umntu onoxanduva lokudibanisa ividiyo ye-CIA ngokucacileyo wayengaqondanga nokuba ngowaseNyakatho Korea okanye ngee-GCGM ngokubanzi.
Into yokuqala efike ku-Abushady malunga ne-CIA ibango lokuba esi sakhiwo sasikufutshane kakhulu ukuba sibambe i-arhente efana neyaseYongbyon, eMantla Korea.
“Kuyacaca,” wabhala kule memo yakhe “yovavanyo lobuchwephesha” esiya kuHeinonen, "ukuba isakhiwo saseSyria esingenayo ukwakhiwa kwe-UG [engaphantsi komhlaba], asinakho ukubamba [i-reactor] efanayo [ne] NK GCR [yaseNyakatho Korea yaphola-umoya isixhobo sokuphendula]. ”
U-Abushady uqikelele ukuphakama kwesakhiwo sentsimbi ekuthiwa yi-North Korea e-Yongbyon kwindawo ye-50 yeemitha (i-165 iinyawo) kwaye uqikelela ukuba isakhiwo e-al-Kibar singaphezulu kwesithathu nje.
U-Abushady wafumanisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo zesiza se-al-Kibar ezingahambelani nezona mfuno zisisiseko zobuchwephesha bokuphendula kwe-GCGM. Wakhankanya ukuba i-Yongbyon Reactor yayingena ngaphantsi kwe-20 exhasa izakhiwo kule ndawo, ngelixa imifanekiso yesatellite ibonisa ukuba indawo yaseSyria ayinaso nesakhiwo esinye esibalulekileyo.
Olona phawu luxelayo kuyo yonke into ka-Abushady ukuba isakhiwo asinakuba sisiphendulo se-GCGM yayikukungabikho kwenqaba epholileyo yokunciphisa ubushushu begesi yepharbon dioksiyidi epholileyo kwisistim esinjalo.
“Ungasisebenza njani isisixhobo esiphethwe ngegesi kwintlango ngaphandle kwenqaba epholileyo?” Kubuza u-Abushady kudliwanondlebe.
U-Sekela-Mlawuli we-IAEA u-Heinonen wenza ibango kwingxelo ye-IAEA yokuba le ndawo inamandla aneleyo okumpompisha amanzi okufumana amanzi asendlwini kwimpompo yoMlambo umEfrate oya kwindawo. Kodwa u-Abushady ukhumbula ebuza u-Heinonen, "La manzi anokudluliselwa njani malunga neemitha ze-1,000 kwaye aqhubeke notshintshiselwano lobushushu ukuze lipholise ngamandla afanayo?"
URobert Kelley, owayefudula eyintloko ye-US ye-Energy Sensing Laborator yase-US kunye nowayengumhloli omkhulu we-IAEA eIraq, waphawula enye ingxaki ngesimangalo sika-Heinonen: indawo yayingenandawo yokunyanga amanzi omlambo ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwisakhiwo sokuphendula.
U-Kelley uthe kudliwanondlebe wathi: "La manzi emilambo ebeza kuthatha inkunkuma kunye nesilika kubatshisi begesi yokutshisa."
Elinye iqhekeza elinzima elafunyanwa ngu-Abushady elilahlekile kwindawo le yayiyindawo yokupholisa yegesi. I-CIA icinge ukuba isakhiwo sombane ngokwaso sinephuli yokuchitha, engasekelwanga ecaleni komfanekiso kwifoto yasebhomeni.
Kodwa iarhente yaseNyakatho Korea e-Yongbyon kunye nazo zonke i-28 nezinye i-GCGM reactionaries ezazakhiwe emhlabeni zonke zinephuli yokuchitha echithekile kwisakhiwo esahlukileyo, utshilo u-Abushady. Isizathu, ucacisile, yayikukuba iiglox ezijikeleze iintonga zomoya ziya kusabela nakuphi na ukudibana kunye nokufuma ukuze kuvelise i-hydrogen enokuqhuma.
Kodwa ubungqina obuqinisekileyo kunye obungenakuphikiswa bokuba akukho mpendulo ye-GCGM yayikhona kwi-al-Kibar evela kwisampulu yendalo ethathwe yi-IAEA kwindawo kaJuni 2008. Ukuphendula okunjalo bekuya kuba negrafiti yodidi lwenyukliya, u-Abushady wachaza, kwaye ukuba i-Israelis yayibhombule i-GCGM reactionor, ibiya kusasaza amasuntswana kwigrafu yenyukliyitha kuyo yonke indawo.
UBehrad Nakhai, injineli yenyukliya eOak Ridge National Laborator iminyaka emininzi, ukuqinisekisile ukubonwa kuka-Abshuady kudliwanondlebe. “Unokuba namakhulu eetoni zegrafu yenyukliya esasazeke kwindawo yonke, utshilo," ngekhe kube nzima ukuyicoca. "
Iingxelo ze-IAEA zahlala zithe cwaka ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini malunga nokuba iisampulu zibonise ntoni ngenqanaba lenyukliya, emva koko ibango kwingxelo kaMeyi 2011 ukuba amasuntswana egrafiti "amancinci kakhulu ukuvumela uhlalutyo lobunyulu xa kuthelekiswa naleyo ifuneka isetyenzisiwe isixhobo sokuphendula. ”Kodwa benikwe izixhobo ezikhoyo kwiilebhu, i-IAEA ibanga ukuba abanakufumanisa ukuba amasuntsu akuluhlu lwenyukliya okanye hayi" ayisebenzi, "utshilo uNakhai.
U-Hayden wavuma kwi-akhawunti yakhe ye-2016 ukuba "izinto eziphambili" zendawo yenyukliya yezixhobo zenyukliya “zisasekhoyo.” I-CIA izamile ukufumana ubungqina bendawo yokuhlaziya eSyria enokusetyenziselwa ukufumana i-plutonium ngebhombu yenyukliya. kodwa ayifumananga naluphi na uhlobo lwalo.
I-CIA nayo ayikhange ifumane bungqina bendawo yokufakelwa ipetroli, ngaphandle kwayo irisorali ibingenakho ukuba neentonga zophiko. I-Syria ayikwazanga ukuyifumana kwi-North Korea, kuba umzi-mveliso wokuthambisa ipetroli e-Yongbyon awuzange uvelise iintambo zokhuni kuba i-1994 kwaye iyaziwa ukuba iwele kukungathembeki okukhulu emva kokuba urhulumente evumele ukuyilahla eyakhe inkqubo yokuphendula ngeplutonium.
Iifoto ezikhohlisayo nezilahlekisayo
Ingxelo ka-Hayden ibonisa ukuba wayekulungele ukunika istampu sokuvunywa kwe-CIA kwimifanekiso yase-Israel kwangaphambi kokuba abahlalutyi be-arhente babeqale nokuyihlalutya. Uyavuma ukuba xa wadibana noDagan ubuso ngobuso akazange abuze ukuba uMossad uzifumene njani ezi foto, ecacisa "umthetho olandelwayo" phakathi kwabalingane bezobambiswano. Inkqubo enjalo ayizukusebenza, kurhulumente wabelana ngobukrelekrele ukuze i-United States yenze isenzo semfazwe endaweni yayo.
Itywina leCIA kwindawo yokulinda yearhente yohlola
ikomkhulu. (Ifoto zikarhulumente wase-US)
Umboniso we-CIA uthembele kakhulu kwimifanekiso awayeyinikwe nguMossad kulawulo lukaBush ekwenzeni kwayo. UHayden ubhala athi "yinto entle, ukuba sinokuqiniseka ukuba imifanekiso ayitshintshiwe."
Kodwa ngeakhawunti yakhe uHayden wayesazi ukuba uMossad wayekhe wenza inkohliso enye. Ubhala ukuba xa iingcali zeCIA zijonga le mifanekiso zisuka eMossad, bafumanisa ukuba enye yazo ibibhalwe kwifoto ukuze isuswe ukubhala ecaleni kwetroli.
U-hayden uvuma ukuba wayengakhathazeki nguloo mfanekiso-wevenkile uthengisiweyo. Kodwa emva kokuba lo mbhali ebuze indlela abahlalutyi beCIA abayitolika ngayo ifoto kaMossad bethenga ngomfanekiso njengomnye wemibuzo eyacelwa ngabasebenzi ngaphambi kwexesha lodliwanondlebe noHayden, walala udliwanondlebe.
U-Abushady uxela ukuba eyona micimbi iphambili kunye neefoto i-CIA ekhutshwe esidlangalaleni kukuba ngaba ngokwenene yathathelwa indawo kwindawo ye-al-Kibar nokuba ngaba iyahambelana ne-GCGM reactionor. Omnye weefoto ubonakalise oko ividiyo yeCIA ibiza ngokuba "yinyithi yentsimbi ye-konkrithi yokuqinisa ikhonkrithi ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe." U-Abushady waphawula kwangoko, ukuba akukho nto ikulo mfanekiso inxibelelanisa i-liner yensimbi kunye nendawo ye-al-Kibar.
Zombini iividiyo kunye nengcaciso yeendaba ye-CIA yacacisa ukuba uthungelwano lweemibhobho ezincinci ngaphandle kwesakhiwo "lwalungamanzi apholileyo ukukhusela ikhonkrithi kubushushu obugqithisileyo bemitha kunye nemitha."
Kodwa u-Abushady, oyingcali kwezobuchwephesha, wakhankanya ukuba ukwakheka komfanekiso akufani nenqanawa yeRhasi-Cooled Reactor. U-Abushady ucacisile, "Esi sikhephe asinakuba se-gesi ephekwe ngegesi, ngokubhekisele kubungakanani bayo, ubukhulu bayo kunye nemibhobho eboniswe kwicala lesinqanawa."
Inkcazo yevidiyo yeCIA yokuba uthungelwano lweemibhobho luyimfuneko "kumanzi apholileyo" alunangqondo, utshilo u-Abushady, kuba i -gesi eziphekwe ngegesi zisebenzisa kuphela irhasi yecarbon diokside- ingeyiyo amanzi - njengepholileyo. Nawuphi na umnxibelelwano ophakathi kwamanzi kunye nokufakwa kwegagnox esetyenziswe kulolo hlobo lwe-reactor, wachaza u-Abushady, onokubangela ukuqhuma.
Ifoto yesibini ye-Mossad ibonise oko i-CIA yatshoyo "iindawo zokuphuma" zeentonga zokulawula isixhobo sokulinganisa iintonga kunye neentonga zamafutha. I-CIA yacacisa ukuba le foto inomfanekiso weentloko zeentonga zolawulo kunye neentonga ze-North Korea e-Yongbyon kwaye yabanga ukufana kakhulu phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini.
U-Abushady wafumana umohluko omkhulu phakathi kwale mifanekiso mibini, nangona kunjalo. Indawo yokuphendula yaseNorth Korea yayinamachweba apheleleyo e-97, kodwa umfanekiso otyholwa ukuba uthathwe kwiindawo ze-al-Kibar zibonisa kuphela amazibuko e-52. U-Abushady wayeqinisekile ukuba i-reactor eboniswe kwifoto ayinakuba isekelwe kwi-Yongbyon reactionor. Uye waphawula ukuba umfanekiso wawunelizwi elichaziweyo le-sepia, ephakamisa ukuba ithathwe kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.
U-Abushady walumkisa u-Heinonen kunye no-ElBaradei kuvavanyo lokuqala lokuba ifoto eboniswe ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo se-reactor yabonakala kwifoto endala yerisi encinci eyenziwe ngegesi, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yayisisixhobo esenziwe ngokukhawuleza esakha e-UK
Ukukhohlisa kabini
Uninzi lwabaphononongi bathi ukusilela kweSyria ukukhusela ugwayimbo lwenkqantosi phezulu kubonisa ukuba yayiyimpendulo. Ulwazi olunikezwe ngumkhosi owayesakuba ngumkhosi womkhosi waseSyria owayechaze ukuba uya emkhosini olwa ne-Assad e-Aleppo nentloko yenkqubo yamandla e-atomic yaseSyria unceda ekutyhilekeni imfihlakalo yoko kwakunjani kwisakhiwo e-al-Kibar.
Umongameli waseSyria uBashar al-Assad.
Oyena mkhulu waseSyria, u "Abu Mohammed," uxelele iThe Guardian ngoFebruwari 2013 ukuba wayesebenza kwisikhululo sokhuselo lomoya eDeir Azzor, isixeko esikufuphi neAl-Kibar, xa wafumana umnxeba ovela kuBrigadier General kwi-Strategic Air Imiyalelo eDamasko emva nje kobusuku be-Septemba. 6, 2007. Iindiza ezinqwenelekayo zazisondela kwindawo yakhe, injengele yatsho, kodwa aniyi kwenza nto.
Isentloko sasididekile. Wayezibuza ukuba kutheni lo myalelo waseSyria ufuna ukuvumela iinqwelomoya zase-Israeli ziye kuDeir Azzor ngaphandle kwezothutho. Isizathu esichanekileyo sokuba lo myalelo ungenakuphikiswa kungenzeki kukuba, endaweni yokufuna ukugcina ama-Israel kude nesakhiwo e-al-Kibar, urhulumente waseSyria wayefuna ukuba ama-Israyeli ahlasele. Emva koqhankqalazo, iDamasko ikhuphe kuphela ingxelo ebhengeza ukuba ijezi zakwa-Israeli zigxothiwe zathi cwaka kwi-airstrike e-al-Kibar.
U-Abushady uxelele lo mbhali ukuba ufundile ezintlanganisweni namagosa aseSyria kunyaka wakhe wokugqibela e-IAEA ukuba urhulumente waseSyrian uye walwakha e-al-Kibar indawo yokugcina indawo yokuphosa izithuba kunye nendawo yokubeka kwindawo yakhe. Kwaye wathi u-Ibrahim Othman, intloko yeKhomishini ye-Atomic Energy yaseSyria, wayeyiqinisekisile loo ngongoma kwintlanganiso yabucala kunye naye eVienna ngoSeptemba 2015.
U-Othman uphinde wakuqinisekisa ukurhanelwa kuka-Abushady ekujongeni iifoto zesatellite ukuba uphahla kwigumbi eliphakathi kwisakhiwo lwalwenziwe ngeepleyiti ezimbini zokuhambisa ezinokuvulwa ukuze kuvumeleke ukudubula kombumbulu. Kwaye waxelela u-Abushady ukuba wayechanekile ngokukholelwa ukuba le nto ibonakele emfanekisweni wesethelayithi emva nje kokuba ibhombu ibe yimilo emibini ejikeleze umngxunya yinto eyayisele ikhonkrithi yokuqala yokwazisa isileyimenti yokuphosa.
Ukuvuka kohlaselo lwe-2006 lakwa-Israyeli kwiLebanon esemaZantsi, ama-Israel akhangela ngamandla kwi-Hezbollah imijukujelwa kunye namarokethi anokufikelela kwa-Israeli kwaye bakholelwa ukuba uninzi lwezixhobo zeHezbollah bezigcinwa eSyria. Ukuba banqwenela ukutsala ingqalelo yama-Israyeli kude neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezichanekileyo, amaSyria ngewayenesizathu esihle sokufuna ukukholisa ama-Israyeli ukuba le yenye yeendawo zabo zokugcina.
U-Othman uxelele u-Abushady ukuba isakhiwo sishiywe e-2002, emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe ukugqitywa. I-Israeliis ifumene imifanekiso yenqanaba lomgangatho kwi-2001-02 ebonisa ukwakhiwa kweendonga zangaphandle ezakufihla iholo ephakathi yesakhiwo. I-Israel kunye ne-CIA bobabini banyanzelisa kwi-2007-08 ukuba olu lwakhiwo lutsha lubonise ukuba yayiyindawo yokwakha, kodwa iyahambelana ngokufanayo nesakhiwo esenzelwe ukufihla ugcino lwembumbulu kunye nendawo yokudubula.
Nangona uMossad waya kwelona xesha lide elokwazisa ulawulo lweBush ukuba le ndawo yindawo yempembelelo yenyukliya, eyona nto yayifunwa ngu-Israel yayikukuba ulawulo lwe-Bush luphumeze inqwelomoya yase-US ngokuchasene neendawo zokugcina iimpahla zemijondolo yase-Hezbollah naseSyria. Amagosa aphezulu kulawulo lweBush akazange athenge isibhengezo sase-Israeli sokuba i-United States yenze ibhombu, kodwa akukho namnye kubo owakha waphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuxhaphaza abantu bakwa-Israeli.
Ke bobabini abalawuli be-Assad kunye noRhulumente wase-Israeli babonakala bephumelela ukuphumeza ezabo iindawo ngenkohliso kabini kwintlango yase-Syria.
UGareth Porter ngumongameli ozimeleyo wophando kunye nomlando-mlando kumgaqo-nkqubo wezokuphepha kazwelonke wase-US kunye nomkeli we-2012 Gellhorn umvuzo weendaba. Incwadi yakhe yakutshanje yintlupheko eyenziweyo: iNdaba engeyiyo ye-Iran Nuclear Scare, epapashwe kwi-2014.
