Mhlawumbi elona bali leendaba likhulu le-1928 yayizizizwe ezenza imfazwe yehlabathi zihlangene nge-27 ka-Agasti kwaye ngokusemthethweni imfazwe. Libali elingachazwanga kwiincwadi zethu zembali, kodwa ayisiyombali eyimfihlo yeCIA. Kwakungekho CIA. Kwakungekho shishini lezixhobo njengoko silazi. Kwakungekho maqela mabini ezopolitiko e-United States amanyana ekuxhaseni imfazwe emva kwemfazwe. Enyanisweni, amaqela amane amakhulu ezobupolitika eUnited States onke ayexhasa ukupheliswa kwemfazwe.
Cue ukuncwina, polysyllabic screech: "Kodwa ayikhange ilunge!"
Bendingazuzihlupha ngayo ukuba ibikhona. Ekukhuseleni kwayo, i-Kellogg-Briand Pact (yijonge okanye funda incwadi yam) yayisetyenziselwa ukutshutshisa abenzi bemfazwe kumacala alahlekileyo emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II (imbali yokuqala), kwaye - ngenxa yeyiphi na inhlanganisela yezizathu (i-nukes? ukukhanya? Inhlanhla?) - iintlanga ezixhobileyo zehlabathi azizange zilwe imfazwe. omnye komnye ukususela, bekhetha ukuxhela amahlwempu ehlabathini endaweni. Ukuthotyelwa okubalulekileyo emva kokutshutshiswa kokuqala yingxelo ephantse ukuba akukho mthetho unokubanga.
I-Kellogg-Briand Pact ineenqobo ezimbini eziphambili, njengoko ndiyibona. Okokuqala, ngumthetho welizwe kumazwe angama-85 kuquka ne-United States, kwaye iyavala yonke imfazwe. Kwabo bathi uMgaqo-siseko wase-US uyahlwaywa okanye ufuna iimfazwe nokuba zithini na izibophelelo zesivumelwano, iSivumelwano soXolo asifanelekanga ngakumbi kune-Charter ye-UN okanye iiNgqungquthela ze-Geneva okanye iNgqungquthela ye-Anti-Torture okanye nayiphi na enye isivumelwano. Kodwa kwabo bafunda imithetho njengoko ibhaliwe, ukuqala ukuthobela iSivumelwano seKellogg-Briand senza ingqiqo engaphezulu kunokuvumela ngokusemthethweni ukubulawa kwedrone okanye ukuthuthunjiswa okanye ukunyoba okanye ubume benkampani okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni ngaphandle kwetyala okanye naziphi na ezinye izenzo ezithandekayo esizenzileyo. "isemthethweni" kwezona ngxoxo zincinci zomthetho. Andichasene nemithetho emitsha yelizwe okanye yehlabathi echasene nemfazwe; ivalwe izihlandlo ezili-1,000, ngazo zonke iindlela, ukuba kukho elona thuba lincinane lokuba enye yazo ibambelele. Kodwa kukho, kuba kufanelekile, sele ingumthetho ezincwadini ukuba siyakhathalela ukuwuvuma.
Okwesibini, intshukumo eyadala i-Pact yaseParis yakhula ekuqondeni kwamazwe ngamazwe okuxhaphakileyo ukuba imfazwe kufuneka ipheliswe, njengoko ubukhoboka kunye neengxabano zegazi kunye ne-duling kunye namanye amaziko ayepheliswa. Ngelixa abameli bemfazwe ephuma ngaphandle bakholelwa ukuba amanye amanyathelo aya kufuneka: utshintsho kwinkcubeko, ukuchithwa kwemikhosi, ukusekwa kwabasemagunyeni bamazwe ngamazwe kunye neentlobo ezingabonakaliyo zokusombulula ingxabano, ukutshutshiswa kunye nezigwebo ezijoliswe kuzo kubenzi bemfazwe; ngelixa uninzi lwalukholelwa ukuba lo iya kuba ngumsebenzi wezizukulwana; ngoxa imikhosi eyayikhokelela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II yayiqondwa yaye iqhankqalaza kangangamashumi eminyaka; injongo ecacileyo neyimpumelelo yayikukuqalisa ngokuyigatya ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokulahla ngokusemthethweni kunye nokunika yonke imfazwe ngokungekho mthethweni, hayi imfazwe enobundlobongela okanye imfazwe engagunyaziswanga okanye imfazwe engafanelekanga, kodwa imfazwe.
Kwisiphumo esingapheliyo seMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uMqulu weZizwe eziManyeneyo umisele ngokusesikweni kwaye usasaze imbono eyahluke kakhulu yokuba semthethweni kwemfazwe. Ndisandula udliwanondlebe noBen Ferencz, oneminyaka engama-94, umtshutshisi wokugqibela waseNuremberg, kuhlelo oluzayo lwe Intetho yeRadio yeSizwe. Uchaza ukutshutshiswa kweNuremberg njengokuba kwenzeka phantsi kwesakhelo se-UN Charter, okanye into efana nayo, nangona ingxaki yokulandelelana kwexesha. Ukholelwa ukuba ukuhlasela kwe-US e-Iraq kwakungekho mthethweni. Kodwa ubanga ukuba akazi ukuba uhlaselo lwase-US kunye nemfazwe eqhubekayo ye-12 yeminyaka e-Afghanistan isemthethweni okanye hayi. Ngoba? Akunjalo ngenxa yokuba ihambelana nenye yezikroba ezimbini ezivulwe yi-UN Charter, oko kukuthi: kungekhona ngenxa yokuba igunyaziswe yi-UN okanye ikhusela, kodwa-ngokuba ndikwazi ukwenza - ngenxa yokuba ezo zithuba zikhona kwaye ke iimfazwe zinokubakho. semthethweni kwaye akumnandi ukuvuma ukuba iimfazwe eziliwa sisizwe somntu azikho.
Ewe kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu lwalucinga ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ngolo hlobo ngeminyaka yee-1920s kunye nee-1930s, kodwa uninzi lwabantu nabo aluzange lube njalo. Ngexesha leZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-NATO, i-CIA, kunye ne-Lockheed Martin siye sabona inkqubela eqhubekayo kwilinge elitshabaleleyo, kungekhona ukuphelisa imfazwe, kodwa ukuyiphucula. I-United States inkqenkqeza phambili ekuxhobiseni ihlabathi liphela, ukugcina ubukho basemkhosini kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, nokuqalisa iimfazwe. Amaqabane aseNtshona kunye nezizwe ezixhobileyo, ngaphandle kwentlawulo, yi-United States, kubandakanywa no-Israyeli, baqhubela phambili ukwenza imfazwe kunye nempucuko yemfazwe, kungekhona ukupheliswa kwemfazwe. Ingcamango yokuba imfazwe inokupheliswa ngokusebenzisa isixhobo semfazwe, ukwenza imfazwe kubenzi bemfazwe ukuze babafundise ukuba bangenzi imfazwe, iye yahamba ixesha elide kunokuba i-Kellogg-Briand Pact yayinayo ngaphambi kokusilela kwayo kunye neTruman. Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kolawulo lukarhulumente wase-US kumatshini wemfazwe osisigxina ngenjongo yenkqubela phambili.
Imfazwe yempucuko ukuze kungenelwe ihlabathi ibe sisilele esibi. Ngoku sineemfazwe eziqaliswe kubantu abangenazixholo abangazikhuselanga amawaka eekhilomitha kude egameni "lokuzikhusela." Ngoku sineemfazwe ezichazwe njenge-UN-egunyazisiweyo kuba i-UN yakha yadlulisela isigqibo esinxulumene nesizwe sitshatyalaliswa. Kwaye kwimizuzwana nje ngaphambi kokuba umkhosi wamaSirayeli uvuthulule indlu yakho eGaza, bakutsalele umnxeba ukukunika isilumkiso esifanelekileyo.
Ndikhumbula umzobo ohlekisayo ovela kuSteve Martin ehlekisa ngokuthobeka kweLos Angeles: umgca wabantu ulinde ithuba labo lokukhupha imali kumatshini webhanki, ngelixa umgca wabaphangi abaxhobileyo balinde ithuba labo kumgca owahlukileyo ukuba bacele ngembeko kwaye babe. imali yomntu ngamnye. Imfazwe igqithile kwinqanaba le-parody enjalo. Akukho ndawo iseleyo yokuhlekisa. Oorhulumente bafowunela iintsapho bezixelela ukuba baza kubulawa, baze baqhumisele ngebhombu kwiindawo ababalekela kuzo ukuba bayakwazi ukubaleka.
Ngaba ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi kuyamkeleka ukuba kwenziwa ngaphandle kokudlwengulwa okanye ukungcungcuthekiswa okanye ukujoliswa ngokugqithisileyo kwabantwana okanye ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezithile zezixhobo zekhemikhali, okoko nje amaxhoba afowunelwa kuqala okanye ababulali banxulunyaniswa neqela labantu abonzakaliswe yimfazwe kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo. ?
Nali inyathelo elitsha elithi Hayi, ukupheliswa kobona bubi bukhulu kufuna ukuvuselelwa kunye nokugqitywa: WorldBeyondWar.org.
