NguAriel Gold kunye neMedea Benjamin, Jacobin, ngoDisemba 10, 2021
Emva kokuphumla kweenyanga ezi-5, uthethathethwano olungathanga ngqo phakathi kwe-US kunye ne-Iran luphinde lwaqala kwakhona kwiveki ephelileyo e-Vienna ngenzame yokuhlaziya isivumelwano senyukliya se-2015 sase-Iran (esaziwa ngokusesikweni njengeSicwangciso esiDibeneyo sokuSebenza okanye i-JCPOA). Imbonakalo ayilunganga.
Ngaphantsi kweveki kwiingxoxo, eBritani, eFransi naseJamani utyholwa I-Iran "yokubuyela emva phantse kuzo zonke iingxaki ezinzima" ezifunyenwe kumjikelo wokuqala wothethwano phambi kokuba umongameli omtsha wase-Iran, u-Ebrahim Raisi, afungiswe esikhundleni. Ngelixa izenzo ezinje nge-Iran ngokuqinisekileyo zingaluncedisi ukuba uthethathethwano luphumelele, kukho elinye ilizwe-elingeyonxalenye yesivumelwano esathi sakrazulwa ngo-2018 nguMongameli welo xesha uDonald Trump-osikhundla sakhe sidala imiqobo kwiingxoxo eziyimpumelelo. : Sirayeli.
NgeCawe, phakathi kweengxelo zokuba iingxoxo zinokuphela, iNkulumbuso yakwa-Israyeli uNaftali Bennett ubize amazwe aseVienna ukuba "thatha umgca oqinileyo" ngokuchasene ne-Iran. Ngokutsho kweChannel 12 iindaba kwaSirayeli, amagosa akwaSirayeli ukukhuthaza i-US ukuthatha inyathelo lomkhosi ngokuchasene ne-Iran, mhlawumbi ngokubetha i-Iran ngqo okanye ngokubetha isiseko sase-Irani eYemen. Nokuba sithini isiphumo sothethathethwano, uSirayeli uthi unelungelo lokuthatha umkhosi inyathelo elichasene ne-Iran.
Izisongelo zakwa-Israel azikho nje ibluster. Phakathi kuka-2010 no-2012, izazinzulu ezine zenyukliya zase-Iran zazikho wabulawa, mhlawumbi nguSirayeli. NgoJulayi 2020, umlilo, yenziwe kwibhombu yakwaSirayeli, yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindawo yenyukliya yase-Iran eNatanz. NgoNovemba ka-2020, kamsinya nje emva kokuba uJoe Biden ephumelele unyulo lukamongameli, oosomashishini bakwa-Israel basebenzisa imipu yokulawula kude. bulala Isazinzulu senyukliya sase-Iran. Ukuba i-Iran iphinde yaziphindezela ngokulinganayo, i-US inokuthi ixhase u-Israyeli, kunye nemfazwe eqhubela phambili kwimfazwe yase-US-Mbindi Mpuma.
Ngo-Epreli ka-2021, njengoko iinzame zozakuzo zaziqhubeka phakathi kolawulo lwe-Biden kunye ne-Iran, ukonakaliswa okubangelwa yi-Israel kubangele emnyama eNatanz. I-Iran ichaze isenzo "njengobunqolobi benyukliya."
Ngelishwa ichazwe njengesicwangciso se-Iran soBuild Back Back Better, emva kwezenzo zokutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya zakwaSirayeli, abantu base-Irani bakhawuleza bafumana izixhobo zabo. buyela kwi-intanethi kwaye kwafakelwa oomatshini abatsha ukutyebisa iuranium ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, amagosa aseMerika kutshanje lumkisa abalingane babo bakwa-Israel ukuba uhlaselo lwezixhobo zenyukliya zase-Iran alunamveliso. Kodwa uSirayeli phendula ukuba ayinanjongo yokuyeka.
Njengoko iwotshi iphuma ukuze iphinde ithengise i-JCPOA, uSirayeli unjalo ukuthumela amagosa ayo akwinqanaba eliphezulu ukwenza ityala layo. Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle wase-Israel u-Yair Lapid wayeseLondon naseParis kwiveki ephelileyo ebacela ukuba bangazixhasi iinjongo zase-US zokubuyela kwisivumelwano. Kule veki, uMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko uBenny Gantz kunye nenkosi yakwa-Israel Mossad uDavid Barnea baseWashington kwiintlanganiso kunye noNobhala wezoKhuseleko wase-US uLloyd Austin, uNobhala we-US u-Antony Blinken, kunye namagosa e-CIA. Ngokutsho kwephephandaba lakwaSirayeli iYedioth Ahronoth, iBarnea ngeniswe "Ubukrelekrele obuhlaziyiweyo kwiinzame zikaTehran" zokuba lilizwe lenyukliya.
Ekunye nezibongozo zomlomo, uSirayeli ulungiselela umkhosi. Bane yabelwe i-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kuqhankqalazo olunokubakho ngokuchasene ne-Iran. Ukutyhubela uOktobha noNovemba, aye aqhuba imithambo emikhulu yasemkhosini ukulungiselela ugwayimbo oluchasene ne-Iran kwaye kule ntwasahlobo baceba ukubamba enye yabo eyona drills yokulinganisa ugwayimbo nanini na, usebenzisa iinqwelomoya ezininzi, kubandakanywa ijethi yokulwa ye-Lockheed Martin's F-35.
I-US ikwalungiselela ubundlobongela obunokwenzeka. Kwiveki engaphambi kokuba kuqale uthethwano eVienna, umphathi omkhulu wase-US kuMbindi Mpuma, uGeneral Kenneth McKenzie, umemezele ukuba imikhosi yakhe ibimi ngxi kwizenzo zomkhosi ezinokubakho xa uthetha-thethwano luluhle. Izolo, bekunjalo umbiko ukuba intlanganiso yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo wase-Israel u-Benny Gantz kunye no-Lloyd Austin yayiza kubandakanya ukuxoxa malunga nokuzivocavoca okuhlangeneyo kwe-US-Israel okufana nokutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya zase-Iran.
Amanani aphezulu ukuze iintetho ziphumelele. I-Arhente yaMandla eAtomic yamazwe ngamazwe (IAEA) iqinisekisile kule nyanga ukuba i-Iran ngoku ukutyebisa iuranium ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 pesenti yococeko kwiziko layo eliphantsi komhlaba e-Fordo, indawo apho i-JCPOA ithintela ukutyetyiswa. Ngokutsho kwe-IAEA, ekubeni i-Trump yakhupha i-US kwi-JCPOA, i-Iran iye yaqhubela phambili ukutyetyiswa kwayo kwe-uranium ukuya kwi-60 yepesenti yococeko (xa kuthelekiswa no 3.67% phantsi kwesivumelwano), ngokuthe ngcembe sisondela kufutshane neepesenti ezingama-90 ezifunekayo kwisixhobo senyukliya. NgoSeptemba, iZiko leNzululwazi kunye noKhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe ikhuphe ingxelo ukuba, phantsi koqikelelo “lolona qikelelo lubi kakhulu,” kwisithuba esingangenyanga i-Iran inokuvelisa imathiriyeli eyaneleyo yesixhobo senyukliya.
Ukuphuma kwe-US kwi-JCPOA akukhokelelanga nje kwithemba elibi lelinye ilizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma libe lilizwe lenyukliya (kwabikwa ukuba uSirayeli Unayo phakathi kwe-80 kunye ne-400 izixhobo zenyukliya), kodwa sele yenze umonakalo omkhulu kubantu base-Irani. Iphulo lezohlwayo "lolona xinzelelo luphezulu" - ekuqaleni lalilikaTrump kodwa ngoku liphantsi kobunini bukaJoe Biden - libethe abantu base-Irani ukwenyuka kwamaxabiso okubalekayo, amaxabiso okutya entinga, irente namayeza, nabantu abakhubazekileyo candelo lezempilo. Kwanangaphambi kokuba ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ufike, izohlwayo zase-US zazinjalo nokuthintela Iran ekungeniseni amayeza ayimfuneko ukunyanga izigulo ezifana neleukemia kunye nokuxhuzula. NgoJanuwari 2021, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zakhupha a umbiko echaza ukuba izohlwayo zase-US e-Iran zinegalelo “ekunganelanga kunye nokungacacanga” impendulo kwi-COVID-19. Ngaphezulu kwe-130,000 yabantu ababhubhileyo ngokusemthethweni ababhubhileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Iran inabo liphezulu inani lokufa okurekhodiweyo kwe-coronavirus kuMbindi Mpuma. Kwaye amagosa athi amanani okwenene kusenokwenzeka ukuba aphezulu ngakumbi.
Ukuba i-US kunye ne-Iran azikwazi ukufikelela kwisivumelwano, imeko embi kakhulu iya kuba yimfazwe entsha yase-US-Middle East. Ukujonga ukusilela okugqithisileyo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweemfazwe zase-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, imfazwe ne-Iran iya kuba yintlekele. Omnye unokucinga ukuba i-Israel, efumana i-3.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka e-US, iya kuziva ibophelelekile ukuba ingayitsali i-US kunye nabantu bayo kwintlekele enjalo. Kodwa oko akubonakali kunjalo.
Nangona bekusecicini lokuwa, iintetho ziphinde zaqala kwakhona kule veki. I-Iran, ngoku iphantsi korhulumente ongqongqo ukuba izohlwayo zase-US zincedise ekungeniseni amandla, ibonise ukuba ayizukuba ngumntu ovumayo kwaye u-Israel uzimisele ukumosha iingxoxo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iza kuthatha idiplomacy ekhaliphile kunye nokuvuma ukuyekelela kulawulo lweBiden ukuze isivumelwano siphinde siphinde siphinde sibhalwe. Masithembe ukuba uBiden kunye nothethathethwano bakhe banomdla kunye nesibindi sokwenza oko.
U-Ariel Gold ngumlawuli wesizwe kunye noMhlalutyi woMgaqo-nkqubo oPhezulu we-Middle East CODEPINK yoxolo.
UMedea uBenjamin ungumcebisi CODEPINK yoxolo, kunye nombhali weencwadi ezininzi, kubandakanya Ngaphakathi kweIran: Imbali yokwenyani yeRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi yaseIran.
