I-Isolationism okanye i-Imperialism: Ngaba akunakwenzeka ukuba Ucinga Ngendlela Eyesithathu?

Kwizivumelwano ezinxulumene namalungelo abantu ase-United Nations, i-United States liqela I-5, ngaphantsi kweyiphi na isizwe emhlabeni, ngaphandle kweBhutan (4), kwaye ihlanganiswe ne-Malaysia, Myanmar, neSouth Sudan, ilizwe eliqhekezwe yimfazwe ukususela ekudalweni kwayo kwi-2011. I-United States yiyo kuphela isizwe emhlabeni esingagunyazisiyo iNgqungquthela ngamalungelo omntwana. Nguye kuphela ilizwe eliye lakhupha kwisivumelwano seKhisimusi seParis. Ngamanyathelo amaninzi umonakalisi ophezulu wendawo yendalo, kodwa ube yinkokheli kuyo ukuxhoma iingxoxo zokhuseleko lwemozulu kwiminyaka emininzi. Amazwe asixhenxe kunye neYurophu yaseYurophu yafikelela kwisivumelwano kwi-Iran kunye namandla enyukliya, kodwa iUnited States yahlukana. UMongameli uDonald Trump uyasongela ukurhoxisa, kwaye iCongress iyasongela ukuyivumela, ukususela kwizivumelwano ezinokwenziwa kweempahla zenyukliya ezifikeleleke zikaRonald Reagan kunye noMikhail Gorbachev.

I-United States ayigcinanga nje ngaphandle kweNkundla yeNkundla yeziLawuli, kodwa evulekileyo Esongelayo izigwebo malunga nalo kunye neentlanga ezixhasa. I-United States ikhokelela ukuchasana nentando yenkululeko yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwaye ibeka i-rekodi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-veto kwiBhunga loKhuseleko ngexesha lexesha elidlulileyo le-50, ivumelise i-UN ukugweba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwaseMzantsi Afrika, iimfazwe zakwaSirayeli kunye nemisebenzi, izixhobo zamakhemikhali kunye ne-biological, ukuqhuma kwezixhobo zenukliya kunye nokusetyenziswa kokuqala kunye neentlanga ezingezizo zenuzi, iimfazwe zase-US eNicaragua naseGrenada nasePanama, i-US embargo eCuba, uhlanga lweRwanda, ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo kwi-outerspace, njl njl.

Ngokuchasene nombono oqhelekileyo, iUnited States ayikho inkokeli ehamba phambili yoncedo ekubandezelekeni kwehlabathi, kungekhona njengepesenti ngeniso kazwelonke or nganye ngekota okanye kwanjengokuba inani elipheleleyo leedola. Ngokungafani namanye amazwe, iUnited States ibalwa njengepesenti ye-40 yayo ebizwa ngokuba luncedo, izixhobo zamagosa angaphandle. Uncedo lwawo luphela lujoliswe kwiinjongo zalo zempi, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela kwimiba yexesha elide yenziwe yenziwe ngombala wesikhumba, kwaye kungekudala ijikeleze inkolo, kungekhona imfuno yabantu - ngaphandle kweendlela eziphambili, ngokugxininisa ekukhunjweni nasekwakheni izindonga ukuze ijezise .

Ukugcina imeko engentla, kuxoxwa ngokude ngakumbi apha, engqondweni, makhe sibonge kuso esinye isethi seendidi. Abakhuseli basekuhlaleni abangakhuselekanga kunye nabasebenzi bezoxolo abangaboniyo I-Peaceforce force ziye zabonisa iminyaka emininzi yokuba abantu banokufezekisa okungakumbi ngaphandle kwezibhamu ngaphandle kwabo. Uphando olunzulu lweemikhankaso ezinobundlobongela kunye nokungabikho komthetho kwixesha elidlulileyo i miselwe ukuba iinzame ezingenakuzithengelayo zikwazi ukuphumelela kwaye ezo mpu melelo ziqiniseke ukuba zide zide. Isivumelwano siye saqulunqa nakwiindawo ezisemkhosini ezininzi zezixhobo zempi e nciphisa ngokwemiqathango yazo, kangangokuthi "akukho nto isisombululo sezempi" sele isenza imantra efunekayo ukuba ibe yinto engenangqiqo kodwa iphindwe ngokuchanekileyo ngalabo bazama ukulungisa izixhobo zempi. I izixhobo zentsebenziswano, intsebenziswano, uncedo, utyalo-mali olungenasidlangalaleni, umgaqo-mthetho, isisombululo esilungelelaniso, ukulungiswa kwemida kunye nokuguqulwa koxolo kuye kwagqithiswa kakuhle kwaye kuqondwa, ukuba kwakungakhange kuthethwe okanye kuqeshwe okanye kuboniswe ngokubanzi.

Ngoku, ukugcina konke oko engqondweni, ngaba nantoni na inokukuphazamisa njengento engathandekiyo malunga nokukrazula amabutho ase-US kwimfazwe yindlela "yokuzihlukanisa"? Ngaba kukho into ekhethekileyo malunga namanqaku abantu ngokukhawuleza bangithumele i-imeyili ukuba bayigwebe Ukubhikisha kweNATO njengoko, uqikelele, "ukuzihlukanisa"? Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, bekukho ingxoxo malunga nokuba ibhomu i-Aram igxininise, kwaye abo bachasayo ukwenza njalo babetyholwa ngokuthi "ukuzibandakanya." Ngoku ke ingcamango yokudonsa imikhosi esuka eSiriya okanye e-Afghanistan okanye ukuyeka ukunceda ibhomu ize ilambile abantu baseYemen ixhomekeke ekuhlaselweni okufanayo. I-Trump ithembise ukugcina umsebenzi we-Iraq uya kuqondwa njengento eqinisekisayo "ukusebenzisana nehlabathi" ngabantu abafuna ukuphela komsebenzi wase-Iraq xa uGeorge W. Bush engumongameli, kwaye ngubani ozenza ukugubha ukuphela kwayo xa uBarack Obama enza ngathi ku yi phelisa.

Le ngcamango ecinga ngokulula, kungakhathaliseki ukuba amabango ayo aphikisana. "Ndichasene nemfazwe kodwa asikwazi ukululaza ngayo kwaye siphelise enye yazo ngokungafaniyo, sishiye intsebenziswano yethu." Le yimihlobo yolwimi esetyenziselwa ukuxhasa impiriyaliyali kwingxoxo enkulu phakathi kobuhlanga kunye ne-imperialism, Iingxoxo zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiingcamango zokuziqhenya ukuba ezi zikhetho ezimbini ziquka uluhlu olupheleleyo lweendlela zokuziphatha zabantu.

Uninzi lwabantu alusayi kuwa ngenxa ye-sophistry xa ifika kwezopolitiko zasekhaya. "Ngaba simele sibagxeke abasebenzisi beziyobisi okanye sivale?" Impendulo ecacileyo "Hayi, asifanele senze enye yezo zinto," ngokwenene ivela kubantu abaninzi abanokuthi bangaphambuki. "Ngaba sifanele sivumele ukuthengwa okanye ukuvalelwa ngabashenxayo ubomi babo bonke ubomi?" Lo ngumbuzo ngokugqithiseleyo uyisidenge ukuba kuya kubakho abantu abathile bayicelile ukuba babuyisele impendulo: "Kutheni ungagqibekanga ubuhlwempu? Akunjalo ngathi asinayo imali eninzi yokwenza loo nto! "Kodwa kuthiwani ngombuzo othi:" Ngaba kufuneka sihlale umkhosi waseMelika uthatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe nganye okanye ukungahoywa kwaye uyishiye kwaye ukhohlwe kwaye ushiye abantu? " , ngoku sinombuzo osisilumko ophindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kaninzi ukuba kunzima ukuva ububudenge bawo.

Unyaka ngamnye ukuba imfazwe iya kuba yimbi xa kuqhubeka ngandlela-thile kudala ukungqina ubungqina bokuthi akufanele kuqhutywe. Unyaka odlulileyo wemfazwe e-Afghanistan yinto enye yezona zinto zifile kakhulu, kodwa ukwesaba ukuba izinto zingase zihambe kakubi emva kokuba amabutho ase-US ashiye oko kufuneka ukuba asikhathalele. Kwaye kufuneka sibe namandla okukwenza nantoni na ngaphandle kokunyusa ibhomu okanye ukuguqula amehlo ethu ukugxila ekugxeka i-peaceniks. Nantsi enye imbono endicinga ukuba iphakanyisiwe kangangokuthi inxalenye yokuba abantu abaninzi bayifumana into engacatshulwayo okanye bayifumana into ecacileyo ukuba bathi: Kuthekani ukuba sizame indlela yokwenene yokuzimela?

Kuthekani ukuba iMelika ifuna ukutyikityha nokuthobela kunye nemithetho emikhulu yehlabathi, ukuxhasa iinkqubo zehlabathi zoluntu, ukusebenzisana nokuxhatshazwa kwempahla (kubandakanywa nezivumelwano zokunqanda izixhobo zenyukliya), ukusebenzisana nokukhuselwa kwemozulu, ukubonelela ngoncedo olungenakwenzeka (nakuba uhamba ngokuqhathaniswa nemali yezempi), ugxotha uhlanga lwezandla, ulawulo lweDemocratic Nations, uthabathe inxaxheba kwintetho yokuxoxisana nenyaniso, utyalo ekugcineni uxolo olungakhuselekanga, ukuyeka ukulwa kunye nokuqeqesha ubudlova obunobundlobongela, kwaye ngokwenene uphindele intando yeningi phesheya kwaye mzekelo?

Unyana wendoda yokugqibela uMongameli wase-United States enqwenela ukuba i-Irani ilindele ngethemba eBethesda, eMaryland, ukuba i-US elandelayo ixoshwe kuRhulumente wase-Iranian, ngoxa i-Iran ayikhethanga uKumkani waseMelika. Kuthekani ukuba iUnited States yayeka ukukhathazeka ngeentlanga ezinzima kwaye igxininise ekupheleni kokuba yinto enye?

Kodwa, unokuphikisa, akukho nanye yale fantasy iya kwenzeka ngeli veki, ngoxa kunjalo i-Kurds iya kubulawa ngaphandle kohlobo lwabo baseMelika. Emuva apha ehlabathini lenene, apho iUnited States kunye nabadibaniselwano bayo baya kuqhubeka nokukhukula eMiddle East kunye nezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemfazwe njengomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle, imfazwe nganye kufuneka iqhutywe kuze kube yilapho. . . kakuhle, kude kube yinto engabonakaliyo, okanye uYesu ubuya apho evela khona, okanye iiDemokhrasi zithatha itrone kodwa zingenzi, uyazi, iiDemokhrasi ziye zenza njalo, okanye into! Ewe, sonke siyazi ukuba yintoni into eya kuba yinto: ukuwa kwemozulu, iMiddle East ibe yindawo engapheliyo kubantu, kunye neentlekele zezulu ezibi kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Yaye le mpendulo kuloyikisayo xa uphuhliso oluya kuqikelela kwaye luya kuba nobudlova okanye ukungabi nonyango, kuxhomekeka kwinto esimele siyenze ukuba siyinto eqhelekileyo okanye "yendalo" okanye "ingenakugwema."

Ngenxa yokuba oku kusemgangathweni apha kukusinda komntu, ngenxa yokuba umongameli wase-US uye wancinciwa amandla emiphakathi kangangokuthi isithuba sezigidi zabantu singagqunywa ngu-tweet, ngaba sinyanzelekile ukuba sinciphise ukucinga kwethu okufutshane (a) "ukuxhasa imikhosi" ngokuzigcina entlango ekutshintsheni iibhola kunye nabemi, okanye (b) "ukushiya" abantu? Kutheni ungafuni ukuba urhulumente wase-US kunye / okanye ezinye iintlanga zifuna ukunyamekela ngabantu, ukuvakalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuphela kwezixhobo zorhwebo, ukuvulwa kweengxoxo zezopolitiko kunye nawo onke amaqela afanelekayo, ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo encedisayo enkulu kunye nenkxaso entsha inkqubo entsha engaxhaswanga Ukugcinwa koxolo ngokubambisana komntu ohloniphekileyo okanye xa kunokwenzeka ngeZizwe eziManyeneyo apho i-United States i-veto i-veto?

Eminye indlela engumngcipheko-okanye-isolationism mgibe akunakunzima ukucinga okanye ukuthatha isenzo kunokuba unyango lweziyobisi okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho njengesizathu sokunceda abantu kunokuba bajezise. Ukuchasana kwabantu bombomntu akuyikuhoywa. Ukuchasana kwabantu bombundu kuyavuma. Ngokwemigangatho yeenkampani zokunxibelelana zase-US eSwitzerland kufuneka ibe yindawo ehlala yodwa kuba ingabandakanyeki ekuqhubhiseleni umntu. Inyaniso yokuba isekela ukulawulwa komthetho kunye nentsebenziswano yehlabathi, kwaye iimbutho zeentlanga ezifuna ukusebenzisana kunye azibandakanyekanga. Kuthekani ngomnyaka omtsha ubuncinane sizama ukucinga okutsha?