Ngaba Imfazwe Iyadingeka?

Ndifuna ukuzisa amava am kwezonyango ukuze ndiqhubeke nombuzo wemfazwe. Njengogqirha, ndandizazi iziyobisi ezithile kwaye unyango olunokuthi lube neziphumo ebezingalimaza umntu ngaphezu kwesifo ebekufanele ukuba lunyange, ndawubona njengomsebenzi wam ukuba ndiqinisekile ukuba kwichiza ngalinye endilichazileyo kunye nonyango ngalunye endilwenzileyo. Izibonelelo zigqithile emngciphekweni. Ukujonga imfazwe kwimbono yeendleko / izibonelelo, emva kwamashumi eminyaka yokujonga nokufunda, kucacile kum ukuba njengonyango lweengxaki zongquzulwano lomntu, imfazwe idlulisele naluphi na uncedo olunokubakho ngaphambili, kwaye akusafuneki.

 

Ukuqala uvavanyo lwethu lweendleko kunye nezibonelelo, masizalise umbuzo, "Ngaba imfazwe iyafuneka yantoni? Isizathu esibekekileyo nesamkelayo semfazwe kukukhusela ubomi abamsulwa kunye nento esiyixabisayo - inkululeko kunye nentando yesininzi. Izizathu ezincinci zokulwa zinokubandakanya ukukhusela iimfuno zesizwe okanye ukubonelela ngemisebenzi. Ke zizizathu ezingekho mthethweni ngakumbi zemfazwe -ukucebisa oosopolitiki abamandla abo axhomekeke koloyiko, ukuxhasa oorhulumente abangoogonyamelo abagcina ukugeleza kweoyile ebizixabiso eliphantsi okanye ezinye izibonelelo, okanye benze inzuzo bathengise izixhobo.

 

Ngokuchasene nezibonelelo ezinokubakho, iindleko zemfazwe kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe ayinto eyohlwayayo, eyona nto ifihlakele kumbono ngenxa yokuba iindleko ziphantse azabalwa. Izahlulo zeendleko ziziindidi ezi-4 ezifanelekileyo:

 

       * Iindleko zabantu - Kubekho abantu abaphakathi kwezigidi ezingama-20 nezingama-30 ezibulewe emfazweni ukusukela esiphelweni seWWII kunye nokufika kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Iimfazwe zamva nje ziye zavelisa uninzi lwabantu abazizigidi ezingama-65 abagxothiweyo kumakhaya abo okanye emazweni. I-PTSD kwimikhosi yaseMelika ibuya e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan yi-15 ukuya kwi-20 yezigidi zeemfazwe ezizizigidi ezingama-2.7 ezithe zathumela apho, kodwa khawufane ucinge ukuba uyintoni phakathi kweSyria neAfghanis, apho ukoyikeka kwemfazwe kungaze kuphele.

 

     * Iindleko zezezimali-Ukulungiselela imfazwe yokoqobo kuthisa imali kuyo yonke enye into esiyifunayo. Umhlaba uchitha i-1.8 triliyoni / yr. emfazweni, kunye nenkcitho yaseMelika kufutshane nesiqingatha sayo. Kodwa sihlala sixelelwa ukuba akukho mali yaneleyo yokhathalelo lwezonyango, izindlu, imfundo, ukutshintsha imibhobho ekhokelayo eFlint, MI, okanye ukusindisa iplanethi ekonakalisweni kwendalo.

 

     * Iindleko zokusiNgqongileyo-Iimfazwe ezisebenzayo, ewe, zibangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwangoko kwempahla nezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ukulungiselela imfazwe kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwangaphambi kokuba kuqale imfazwe. Umkhosi wase-US ngu oyena mthengi omkhulu weoyile kunye nokukhupha i-greenhouse gases kwiplanethi. Ngaphezulu Ngama-400 emkhosini iziseko eziseMelika zingcolise ubonelelo lwamanzi akufuphi, kwaye iziseko ezili-149 ziziindawo ezinenkunkuma enetyhefu ezinobuthi.

 

     * Ixabiso lokuziphatha- ixabiso esilibhatalayo Umsantsa phakathi kwezinto esizibanga njengexabiso lethu, kunye nezinto esizenzayo ngokuchasene namaxabiso. Singaxoxa malunga neentsuku zokuchasana kokuxelela abantwana bethu ukuba "awuzukubulala", kwaye kamva sinombulelo ngenkonzo yabo njengoko beqeqesha ukubulala inani elikhulu kubaphathi bezopolitiko. Sithi sifuna ukukhusela ubomi abamsulwa, kodwa xa abo basikhathaleleyo besixelela ukuba phantse abantwana abayi-9000 ngosuku babulawa kukungondleki, kwaye ukutyala imali yeyona nto ichithwa lihlabathi emfazweni inokuphelisa indlala nentlupheko enkulu emhlabeni. asihoyi isicelo sabo.

Okokugqibela, engqondweni yam, eyona nto ibonakalisa ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwemfazwe ilele kumgaqo-nkqubo wethu wezixhobo zenyukliya. Njengokuba sihleli apha ngokuhlwanje, kukho imfazwe yenyukliya engaphezu kwe-1800 e-US kunye ne-Russian arsenals kwi-hair-trigger isilumkiso, ukuba kwimizuzu elandelayo engama-60 ingatshabalalisa ilizwe lethu ngamanye amaxesha aliqela ngaphezulu, iphelisa impucuko yabantu kwaye idale ezimbalwa. Iiveki zitshintsha kwimozulu embi kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na into esoyikayo ukuba iyenzeka kwiminyaka eli-100 ezayo. Sifikelele njani kwindawo apho sithi ngenye indlela oku kulungile?

 

Kodwa, usenokuthi, uthini ngobubi obusehlabathini, kwaye uthini ngokusindisa abantu abamsulwa kubanqolobi nakubuzwilakhe, ukugcina inkululeko kunye nentando yesininzi. Uphando lusifundisa ukuba ezi njongo zifezekiswe ngcono ngokuthatha amanyathelo angenabundlobongela, nto leyo edla ngokubizwa ngokuba kukuchasana noluntu, kwaye inamakhulu, ukuba ayingomawaka eendlela zokujongana nobundlobongela nobuzwilakhe.  Izifundo zesayensi zezopolitiko Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo zibonelela ubungqina bokuba ulwela inkululeko okanye usindisa ubomi, umzekelo:

            Ukuzama ukubhukuqa u-dictator, okanye

            Ukuzama ukudala idemokrasi, okanye

            Ndinqwenela ukuphepha enye imfazwe

            Ukuzama ukuthintela ubuhlanga

 

Zonke zinokwenzeka ukuba zifezekiswe ngokuchasana noluntu kunogonyamelo. Imizekelo inokubonwa ngokuthelekisa iziphumo zeArabhu Spring eTunisia, apho idemokhrasi ikhoyo ngoku apho ibingekho, ngokuchasene nentlekele eseLibya, inguqu yayo yathatha indlela yakudala yemfazwe yamakhaya, incediswa ngeenjongo ezintle ze-NATO. Jonga kwakhona ukubhukuqwa kutshanje kozwilakhe waseBashir eSudan, okanye kuqhanqalazo oluyimpumelelo eHong Kong.

 

Ngaba ukusetyenziswa okungahambelani nokuziphatha kuyakuqinisekisa impumelelo? Akunjalongo noko. Kananjalo ukusetyenziswa kobundlobongela, njengoko sifundile eVietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, naseSyria. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba, ubungqina obuninzi bukhomba kweyona ndleko igqithileyo / inzuzo yokuxhathisa kwabantu malunga nezisombululo zasemkhosini xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni abantu nenkululeko, ukunika imfazwe iphelelwe lixesha kwaye kungafuneki.

 

Ngokuphathelele kwezona zizathu zilungileyo zokulwa imfazwe - ukukhusela izixhobo okanye ukubonelela ngemisebenzi, kwiminyaka yokuxhomekeka kwehlabathi, ephantsi ukuthenga into oyifunayo kunokuyiba. Ngokuphathelele kwimisebenzi, uphononongo oluneenkcukacha lubonise ukuba kuyo yonke i-dollar ezigidigidi yenkcitho yomkhosi, siphulukana phakathi kwe-10 kunye nama-20 amawaka emisebenzis ngokuthelekiswa nokuyichitha kwimfundo okanye kukhathalelo lwempilo okanye kumandla aluhlaza, okanye ukungabhatalisi abantu kwindawo yokuqala. Ngezi zizathu, imfazwe ayimfuneko.

           

Esishiya sinezizathu ezi-2 kuphela zemfazwe: ukuthengisa izixhobo, nokugcina abapolitiki basemandleni. Ukongeza ekuhlawuleni iindleko ezinkulu esele zikhankanyiwe, bangaphi abantu abancinci abafuna ukufa kwibala lomlo ngenxa yezi zinto?

 

 "Imfazwe ifana nokutya ukutya okumnandi okuxutywe nezikhonkwane ezibukhali, ameva, kunye neglasi."                       Umphathiswa eSudan, umfundi wokupheliswa kweMfazwe 101