Abaviwa bakaMongameli baya kulungelelanisa ukuqwalasela imilinganiselo ekungquzululeni
UKRISTIN CHRISTMAN, owashicilelwa ngu-Albany Times Union
UKRISTIN CHRISTMAN, owashicilelwa ngu-Albany Times Union
Kuyadumba ukuba abagqatswa baka-Mongameli bathi ngekhe bahlasele i-Iraq ukuba babengu-Mongameli kwi-2003 ngolwazi abanalo ngoku.
Kodwa abaviwa kufuneka babonakalise ukujonga ingqalelo kuphela kodwa bangaphambili: Bazakwenza njani kwixesha elingaqinisekanga ngolwazi olungaqinisekanga malunga nosongelo lwangaphandle? Kutheni ukuba imfazwe ibe yinto yokukhetha?
Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni, ungasakhumbuli kangako, imfazwe eyanelisa iimfuno zesiko okanye ezihlaziyiweyo ze- "Just War". Uninzi luthatha eli binzana njenge-oxymoron. Nangona kunjalo ukuba imfazwe ayilunganga, inokuqhubela phambili njani uluntu?
Imfuneko yemfazwe yesiqhelo yemfazwe yinjongo elungileyo. Kodwa kulula ukufihla emva kweyona njongo iphambili njengokuzenza ngathi uzilungiselela imfazwe. Ukususa izithuba ezivela kwiMfazwe yokulwa nje, masibuye sifune ukungabikho kweenjongo zokungakhathali. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngelixa iinjongo ezingafunekiyo zinokufuna imfazwe, iinjongo ezintle zisenokungabi njalo.
Ngabaphi abagqatswa baka-Mongameli-hayi abaDemokhrasi kunye namaRiphabhlikhi kuphela kodwa iGreens nabanye - abanokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo, ioyile kunye nemibutho yokwakha ayizukufumana ngxwabangxwaba emfazweni? Ngaba loo mfazwe ayizukutyhalelwa ukukhusela imibhobho, iziseko zomkhosi, kunye nezivumelwano zabucala zasemkhosini? Ngaba loo mfazwe ingcwele ayizukuqhutywa ngempumelelo ngabanqolobi abangamaKristu nabamaJuda abanomdla wokuqalisa iArmagedon?
Umqathango wesibini ongayihoywa iMfazwe Yobulungisa kukuba abangewona amagosa abasindiswa kwingozi.
Baceba njani abaviwa ukuhlangabezana nalo mgangatho? Ngaba amandla amakhulu okubulala izixhobo zanamhlanje awabaniki kucalucalulo phakathi kwabalwi, abo bangengabo abalwa, abamsulwa nabanetyala?
Ziziphi izizathu abaviwa abacinga ukuba netyala kufuneka zichongwe? Ngaba i-Iraq inetyala xa ephakamisa isibhamu xa eyika umkhosi we-America ehlasela ekhaya? Okanye i-American ityala? Ukuba ababulali be-serial baseMerika bafumana iimvavanyo, kutheni abantu bezinye iintlanga bachithwa?
Imfuno yesithathu yintleko yokuphumelela ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezintle, kuquka uxolo, uthando, uvuyo, ithemba, impilo kunye nobulungisa. Kodwa imfazwe ingayilungisa njani nayiphi na le miba xa uluntu luhlanjululwa, ubundlobongela bubaluleka, kwaye izinto ezingundoqo zengxabano zinyanzelwanga?
Cinga nge-9/11. Abanqolobi abahambelani ngokufanayo, kwaye izizathu zabo zisukela kubundlongondlongo ukuya ekuzikhuseleni. Inkuthazo ibandakanya usizi, uvelwano oluphantsi, uxinzelelo lolawulo, ukucinga okumnyama nokumhlophe, ukuthobela inja, ukutolika ngenzondelelo kwe-Islam, isithukuthezi kunye neenkolelo ekubulaleni.
Babandakanya inzondo malunga nentiyo yaseNtshona, ucalucalulo oluchasene namaSilamsi, ingcinezelo yamaSilamsi, uphazamiseko lwezopolitiko lwangaphandle, iNtshona, inkolo, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ukwahlukana kwezentlalo, intswela-ngqesho, kunye nobungqongqo bengxowankulu.
Kwaye baquka ukuvutha kwentlungu ngenxa yokubandezeleka kwe-Israel ukuya kumaPalestina, iMpi yasePersian Gulf kunye nezohlwayo, ukuhlasela kwe-US, iziseko zaseMelika zasemaphandleni, ukwesaba okwenyaniso kwe-Western-Zionist crusading domination, kunye nokubanjwa okungabikho, ukuhlushwa, kunye nokubulawa kwamawaka phantsi kootywala, babehlala bexhaswa ngemali kwaye bexhotywe yi-US
Kwaye baquka ukuvutha kwentlungu ngenxa yokubandezeleka kwe-Israel ukuya kumaPalestina, iMpi yasePersian Gulf kunye nezohlwayo, ukuhlasela kwe-US, iziseko zaseMelika zasemaphandleni, ukwesaba okwenyaniso kwe-Western-Zionist crusading domination, kunye nokubanjwa okungabikho, ukuhlushwa, kunye nokubulawa kwamawaka phantsi kootywala, babehlala bexhaswa ngemali kwaye bexhotywe yi-US
Abaviwa: Ziziphi izizathu eziye zahlanjululwa ngobudlova base-US kuMideast? Yiyiphi eyanyanyiswayo?
Umgaqo wesine kukuba izibonelelo ezivela emfazweni zingaphezulu kweendleko. Ngaba abaviwa baya kubandakanya iindleko kwimikhosi yokuzibulala, ukubulala, ukulimala, i-PTSD, iziyobisi kunye nokuxhatshazwa ekhaya? Iindleko zokhathalelo lwexesha elide? Iindleko zokuxhasa ngemali umlo kunye nebhulorho engaphambili kunye nokulungiswa koololiwe, ukuvavanywa kokutya kunye namanzi, ukuqesha abongikazi kunye nootitshala, ukuxhasa amandla elanga, ukulungiswa kweentlekele zendalo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwerhafu? Iindleko ezihlupheka ziintshaba, okanye azinamsebenzi?
Ukuhlaziywa kweenqobo zokulwa zemfazwe kufuneka ukuba isibonelelo semfazwe / umyinge weendleko awukho mhle kuphela, kodwa mkhulu kunombutho wayo nayiphi na enye indibaniselwano yezinye iindlela, kubandakanya ingxoxo, ukusombulula iingxaki ngokubambisana, uthethathethwano, ukulamla, kunye nolamlo. Ngabaphi abaviwa abaya kwenza ezi zibalo?
Iikhrayitheriya ezihlaziyiweyo kufuneka zenze ukuba imfazwe ihambelane noMthetho oMoya ococekileyo, waManzi kunye noMhlaba eMfazweni kunye nokukhusela ubomi bezilwanyana ezingezizo ezabantu. Ngaba imfazwe inelungelo lobuthixo lokungcolisa uMhlaba kwaye ikhuphe konke okungalunganga?
Iikhrayitheriya zamandla? Ukuba abahlali abanakho ukusebenzisa iibhalbhu zesintu ngenxa yokuba bechitha amandla ngokukhupha ubushushu obuninzi kunokukhanya, kutheni abaongameli benokuchitha amandla kwizixhobo ezikhupha intshabalalo kuphela?
Ngabaphi abaviwa abaya kubeka ii-caps ekusetyenzisweni kwamafutha emfazweni? Ngubani oza kuqinisekisa ukuba imfazwe ayilwelwa ubutyebi kunye neoyile yokuxhasa kunye nokuqhubela phambili iimfazwe zobutyebi neoyile?
Isigqibo sokugqibela sokungakhathalelwa kweMfazwe: Imfazwe inokusetyenziswa kuphela njengendawo yokugqibela. Abagqatswa benkulungwane yama-21 kufuneka bachaze ukubonwa kwezisombululo ezingenabundlobongela abazakuzilandela. Ngaba ukhetho luya kuyidlula into enobundlobongela yesohlwayo, ukumiswa kweeasethi, ukwahlukaniswa kwezopolitiko kunye nokuthengiswa kwezixhobo? Ngaba abagqatswa baya kudibana neengcambu zodushe kunye nezisombululo? Ngaba baya kufuna iingcebiso kwiingcali ngoxolo kunemfazwe?
Ubundlobongela be-ISIS abuyongxaki kwi-ISIS, ubunini bezixhobo zenyukliya abuyongxaki kwi-North Korea nase-Israel, kwaye ubugrogrisi abuyongxaki kubanqolobi. Kubo, ezi zizisombululo kwezinye iingxaki. E-US, ukuvuselela izixhobo zenyukliya, amazwe ahlaselayo, ukungcungcuthekisa amabanjwa, kunye nokuqokelela idatha yefowuni ayizizo iingxaki: Zizisombululo kwezinye iingxaki.
Ngubani oza kubuza: Ziziphi iingxaki? Sinokusombulula njani ngomusa kunye ngokubambisana?
Iingxaki ezibangela ubundlobongela ayizizo izizathu zobundlobongela, kodwa zizihloko eziqinisekileyo zokusebenzisana, ukusombulula iingxaki kwincoko. Iphi ke incoko? Iphi inkululeko yokuthetha exabisekileyo xa siyifuna? Okanye ibekelwe abaprofeti abathukayo?
Thelekisa ukuphendula kweMelika kwi-Mideast nakuFerguson, Mo. Ngaba amapolisa kunye noluntu bacela izixhobo kuFerguson? Okanye ngaba bafuna ubudlelwane obuhle obusekelwe ekuqondeni nasekunyamekeleni? Iikhamera zomzimba, iipolisa ezisemthethweni, zithintela ekusebenziseni amandla, uqeqesho oluphuculweyo, uvavanyo olufanelekileyo, uqoqosho kunye nentlalo yoncedo, ukunciphisa ubandlululo, ubuhlobo kunye nentetho?
Ingaba indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe?
UKristin Christman ngumbhali wetaxonomy yoxolo kunye nosuku lomama. http://warisacrime.org/umxholo / usuku lomama 
Izimpendulo ze-4
Ndingacebisa ukuba akukho Rhulumente kufanele ukuba 'atshate' abantu ngese 'kwaye iKentucky ingaqala ngotshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo oza kuphelisa uqhawulo mtshato, ukungahambelani ngokukhululekileyo, izivumelwano zonqulo ezenza okuncinci ukuqhubela phambili usapho? Eyona nto ingcono kukuzibandakanya kubudlelwane noMtshato njengenkolo kunye nencasa; kodwa ukukuqinisekisa ngobambiswano lwasekhaya lwayo nayiphi na inkcazo amaqela abona kufanelekile? Upelo oluyimfuneko ngaphandle kwamagama lunokunika abathathi-nxaxheba ikhefu, vumela ukutshabalalisa; thintela ingozi. Utshintsho olulungileyo. Akukho Ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza into engalunganga; kwaye imitshato kaRhulumente yinto nje. Qhubekani, zinikeleni omnye komnye; yenza nje ngokusemthethweni. Yiya eKentucky!
Ndivakalelwa kukuba iWWII yayiyimfazwe yokugqibela. AmaJamani acatshukiswa kukuhlala nzima kwi-WWI, kodwa aphume emgceni. Ngokwenqanaba lanamhlanje lokutshabalalisa izixhobo, akukho mfazwe inokubakho. Kufuneka siqeshe abenzi bezixhobo zethu ukuba benze izixhobo zemfazwe kutshintsho lwemozulu oluyintlekele endaweni yoko: lukhuni igridi yethu ngokuchasene nokubetha kombane kunye nentlekele enxulumene nemozulu kwaye simisele ukusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kumandla ombane: umoya, ilanga, ubushushu bamanzi, nayo nayiphi na enye into singakwazi ukubopha. Sifuna ukugcinwa kwamandla okuninzi ukudibanisa umoya kunye nelanga kwigridi.
Njengombhali mbali, uphando lwam lubonisa ukuba iWW II ubuncinci eYurophu ngeyayithintelwe ngokupheleleyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba bekukho iqela lamazwe aphesheya (kubandakanya amanye amaMelika) oosozigidi kunye neebhiliyoni ezixhase ukunyuka kwamandla ombutho wamaNazi kwaye zityhalela emfazweni. Kukho ubungqina bokuba banokuba nefuthe kwisigqibo saseJapan sokulwa kunye nokuhlasela iChina kunye nezinye iindawo zaseAsia ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kwePearl Harbour. Ngoba? Inzuzo enkulu evela ekuveliseni izixhobo nasekuthengiseni. Uninzi lwala madoda atyebileyo nawo ayenotyekelo lobu-fascist kubandakanya nabo bathathe inxaxheba kwilinge lokuzama ukubhukuqa ngokuchasene ne-FDR kwiminyaka ye-1930. Bafunda kwimfazwe yangaphambili yemali enokwenziwa kunye namandla anokukhokelela kuwo. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-US “yamkela” ubuchwephesha bemikhosi yezomkhosi kwaye yazibeka kwimeko engapheliyo yemfazwe naxa yayingakhange ibandakanyeke kwimbambano enkulu njenge-WW II. Sasixokiswa kwimfazwe yaseVietnam kanye njengokuba sasixokisiwe e-Iraq. Zonke zenzuzo enkulu kubakhethiweyo abambalwa. Ewe, amaNazi kwakufuneka asuswe kodwa kwakhona ngekwakuthintelwe.
Impendulo ayiphiki kangangezihlandlo ezili-13. Jonga iAppenix A yencwadi yam, Ubuchwephesha obudala eMelika: Ukulwa kunye nokuHlola