I-Iraq kunye neZifundo ezili-15 esingazange sizifunde

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Matshi 17, 2023

Umbutho woxolo wenze izinto ezininzi kakhulu kwishumi leminyaka lokuqala lewaka leminyaka, ezinye esizilibeleyo. Iphinde yasilela ngeendlela ezininzi. Ndifuna ukuqaqambisa izifundo endicinga ukuba sisilele kakhulu ukuzifunda kwaye ndicebise ngendlela esinokuzuza ngayo kuzo namhlanje.

1. Sayila imibutho emikhulu engakhululekanga. Sidibanise ababhubhisi bemfazwe kunye nabantu abathanda nje yonke imfazwe kwimbali yoluntu kodwa enye. Mhlawumbi asikhange sibambe siganeko sinye apho bekungekho mntu utyhala ithiyori malunga ne-9-11 efuna inqanaba elithile lobuhlanya ukuze uqonde. Asizange senze iinzame zethu ezininzi ekwahluleni kwabanye abathetheleli boxolo okanye sifune ukuba abantu barhoxiswe; sibeka uninzi lomgudu wethu ukuzama ukuphelisa imfazwe.

2. Yonke yaqala ukuwa ngo-2007, emva kokuba iiDemokhrasi zonyulwe ukuba ziphelise imfazwe kwaye zinyuke endaweni yoko. Abantu babenokhetho ngela xesha lokuma kumgaqo kwaye bafune uxolo, okanye ukuguqa phambi kweqela lezopolitiko kwaye uxolo lugwetywe. Izigidi zenze ukhetho olungalunganga, kwaye azizange ziluqonde. Amaqela ezopolitiko, ngakumbi xa edityaniswe nokunyoba okusemthethweni kunye nenkqubo yonxibelelwano ephantsi, ayingozi kwiintshukumo. Imfazwe yapheliswa ngumbutho owawunyanzelisa uGeorge W. Bush ukuba asayine isivumelwano sokuyiphelisa, kungekhona ngokunyula u-Obama, owayiphelisa kuphela xa eso sivumelwano samenza ukuba enjenjalo. Ingongoma asingomntu osisidenge sokuba umntu angaluhoyi unyulo okanye enze ngathi amaqela ezopolitiko akakho. Inqaku kukubeka unyulo kwindawo yesibini. Akunyanzelekanga nokuba uzibeke kwisigidi, kuphela okwesibini. Kodwa beka ipolisi kuqala. Yiba noxolo kuqala, kwaye wenze abasebenzi bakarhulumente bakukhonze, hayi ngenye indlela.

3. “Imfazwe esekwe kubuxoki” yindlela nje ekudala ithi “imfazwe.” Akukho nto kuthiwa yimfazwe engasekelwanga kubuxoki. Into eyahlula i-Iraq 2003 kukunganyaniseki kokuxoka. “Siza kufumana intaphane yezixhobo zezixhobo” bubuxoki ngokwenene, obububudenge bokuxela ngendawo apho kungekudala uza kusilela ukufumana nayiphi na into enjalo. Kwaye, ewe, babesazi ukuba kwakunjalo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, "iRussia iza kuhlasela iUkraine ngomso" bubuxoki obunobukrelekrele bokuxela ukuba iRussia iza kuhlasela iUkraine ngaxesha lithile kwiveki ezayo, kuba akukho mntu uyakukhathalela ukuba usuku lwakho alulunganga, kwaye ngokwezibalo akukho mntu. Uya kuba nezixhobo zokuqonda ukuba le nto uyithethileyo kukuba “Ngoku saphule izithembiso, sakrazula izivumelwano, sahlasela ummandla, soyikisa iRussia, saxoka ngeRussia, saququzelela ubhukuqo-mbuso, sachasa isisombululo soxolo, saxhasa uhlaselo. kwiDonbas, kwaye sandise olo hlaselo kwiintsuku zamva nje, ngelixa sihlekisa ngezindululo zoxolo ezivela eRussia, sinokuthembela ekuhlaseleni kweRussia, kanye njengoko sicwangcise ukwenza ukuba kwenzeke kubandakanywa neengxelo zeRAND ezipapashiweyo, kwaye xa oko kusenzeka, siyahamba. ukulayisha yonke indawo ngezixhobo ezininzi kunokuba sakha sazenza ngathi uSaddam Hussein wayenazo, kwaye siya kuthintela naziphi na iingxoxo zoxolo ukuze kugcinwe imfazwe njengoko amakhulu amawaka esifa, esingacingi ukuba uya kuyiphikisa. ct nokuba ibeka emngciphekweni i-apocalypse yenyukliya, kuba sikumisele iminyaka emihlanu yobuxoki obumangalisayo malunga noPutin ongumnini kaTrump. "

4. Asizange sithethe nelizwi elinye malunga nobubi becala lase-Iraq lemfazwe yase-Iraq. Nangona usazi, okanye ukrokrela - pre-Erica Chenoweth - ukuba ukungabikho kobundlobongela kuyasebenza ngakumbi kunobundlobongela, awuvumelekanga ukuba uthethe igama elinye ngokuchasene nobundlobongela base-Iraq okanye utyholwa ngokugxeka amaxhoba okanye ubacele ukuba balale phantsi. ukubulawa okanye obunye ubudenge. Ukuchaza nje ukuba i-Iraqis inokuba ngcono xa isebenzise ubutshantliziyo obulungelelanisiweyo obubodwa, nangona usebenza imini nobusuku ukufumana urhulumente wase-US ukuba aphelise imfazwe, kukuba ube ngu-impiriyali onekratshi uxelela amaxhoba akho ukuba enze ntoni kwaye ngandlela thile ukuthintela ngomlingo. ukuba “zilwe.” Kwaye ke kukho ukuthula. Elinye icala lemfazwe lingendawo kwaye elinye lilungile. Awunakulivuyela elinye icala ngaphandle kokuba ngumngcatshi olahlwayo. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ukholelwe, kanye njengoko iPentagon ikholelwa kodwa ngamacala atshintshiweyo, ukuba elinye icala limsulwa kwaye lingcwele kwaye elinye libi liyinyama. Oku kunqabile ukuba kube nolungiselelo olufanelekileyo lwengqondo yemfazwe e-Ukraine apho, kungekuphela nje elinye icala (icala laseRussia) lizibandakanye ngokucacileyo kwizinto ezoyikisayo, kodwa ezo zinto zoyikisayo sesona sihloko siphambili kumajelo eendaba. Ukuchasana namacala omabini emfazwe e-Ukraine kunye nokufuna uxolo kugxekwa licala ngalinye njengoko ngandlel 'ithile lixhasa inkxaso kwelinye icala, kuba umbono wokuba ngaphezulu kweqela elinye unesiphako ucinyiwe kwingqondo edibeneyo ngokusebenzisa amawaka eentsomi kunye neminye imixholo. yeendaba zentambo. Umbutho woxolo akenzanga nto ukulwa nale nto ngexesha lemfazwe yase-Iraq.

5. Asizange senze abantu baqonde ukuba ubuxoki abuyiyo nje into eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iimfazwe, kodwa, njengazo zonke iimfazwe, ezingenamsebenzi kunye nesihloko. Bonke ubuxoki malunga ne-Iraq ngebeyinyani ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ngekungekho tyala lokuhlasela i-Iraq. I-US yavuma ngokuphandle ukuba inazo zonke izixhobo ezenza ngathi i-Iraq inazo, ngaphandle kokudala naliphi na ityala lokuhlasela i-United States. Ukuba nezixhobo ayisosizathu semfazwe. Akwenzi mahluko nokuba yinyani okanye bubuxoki. Kunokuthiwa okufanayo ngemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho yaseTshayina okanye nabani na ongomnye. Kule veki ndibukele ividiyo yalowo wayesakuba yinkulumbuso yaseOstreliya ehlekisa ngegquba leentatheli ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwahlula imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo yaseTshayina kwintelekelelo nentelekelelo yesoyikiso yaseTshayina yokuhlasela iOstreliya. Kodwa ngaba likhona ilungu leNkongolo yase-US elinokwenza loo mahluko? Okanye umlandeli weqela lezopolitiko lase-US oya kukwazi ixesha elide? Imfazwe yase-Ukraine ibizwe ngurhulumente wase-US/amajelo eendaba ngokuba “yiMfazwe engaPhambiswanga” - ngokucacileyo ngokuchanekileyo kuba yayicatshukiswe ngokucacileyo. Kodwa lo ngumbuzo ongalunganga. Akuyi kulwa imfazwe ukuba ithe yacatshukiswa. Kwaye awufumani kulwa imfazwe ukuba elinye icala belingavuswanga. Ndiyathetha, hayi ngokusemthethweni, hayi ngokuziphatha, hayi njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sokugcina ubomi emhlabeni. Umbuzo awukho ukuba iRussia yacatshukiswa, kwaye kungekuphela ngenxa yokuba impendulo ecacileyo ingu-ewe, kodwa nangenxa yokuba umbuzo ngowokuba ngaba uxolo lunokuxoxwa kwaye lusekwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo, nokuba urhulumente wase-US ebeluthintela olo phuhliso ngelixa esenza ngathi kuphela. Abantu baseUkraine bafuna ukuba imfazwe iqhubeke, hayi abanini bempahla yeLockheed-Martin.

6. Asizange silandele. Kwakungekho miphumo. Abayili bokubulala abantu abasisigidi baye kumdlalo wegalufa kwaye bahlaziywa zezo zigebenga zeendaba ezazityhala ubuxoki bazo. "Ukukhangela phambili" kwathatha indawo yolawulo lomthetho okanye "ucwangco olusekelwe kwimithetho." Ukwenza inzuzo evulekileyo, ukubulala, kunye nokuthuthumbisa kwaba lukhetho lomgaqo-nkqubo, hayi ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukubekwa ityala kwahluthwa kuMgaqo-siseko ngawo nawaphi na amatyala amabini. Kwakungekho nyaniso kunye nenkqubo yoxolelwaniso. Ngoku i-US isebenza ukuthintela ukuxelwa kwamatyala aseRashiya kwiNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yamazwe ngamazwe, kuba ukuthintela naluphi na uhlobo lwemithetho yeyona nto iphambili kwiMithetho eSekelwe kwiMithetho, kwaye ayenzi iindaba. OoMongameli banikwe onke amagunya emfazwe, kwaye phantse wonke umntu akakwazanga ukuqonda ukuba amandla amakhulu anikwe loo ofisi abaluleke kakhulu kunokuba yeyiphi incasa ye-monster ehlala eofisini. Imvumelwano ye-bipartisan iyakuchasa ukusetyenziswa kweSigqibo saMagunya eMfazwe. Ngelixa uJohnson noNixon kwafuneka baphume edolophini kwaye inkcaso yemfazwe yahlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuyibiza ukugula, iVietnam Syndrome, kule meko i-Iraq Syndrome yahlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukugcina uKerry noClinton bephuma kwi-White House, kodwa hayi iBiden. . Kwaye akukho mntu uye wathatha isifundo sokuba ezi syndromes zihambelana nempilo, hayi ukugula - ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyiyo imithombo yeendaba ethe yaziphonononga kwaye - emva kokuxolisa ngokukhawuleza okanye ezimbini - ifumene yonke into ngokulungeleleneyo.

7. Sisathetha ngamajelo eendaba njengababeyinxalenye yeqela lemigulukudu yaseBush-Cheney. Sijonga emva ngokuzithoba kwixesha apho iintatheli zazisithi umntu akanakuxela ukuba umongameli uxokile. Ngoku sinamajelo eendaba apho ungenako ukuxela ukuba nabani na uxokile ukuba ulilungu leqela lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye elinye, iindlovu okanye iidonki. Lixesha lokuba siqonde ukuba amajelo eendaba ayeyifuna kangakanani imfazwe e-Iraq ngeenjongo zabo zenzuzo kunye neengcamango, nokuba abeendaba badlale indima ephambili ekwakheni ubutshaba kunye neRussia neTshayina, iIran kunye noMntla Korea. Ukuba kukho nabani na odlala umdlali oxhasayo kulo mdlalo, ngamagosa karhulumente. Ngaxa lithile kuya kufuneka sifunde ukuxabisa abakhweli kunye neentatheli ezizimeleyo kwaye siqonde ukuba amajelo eendaba ahlangeneyo ayingxaki, hayi nje inxalenye enye yemeda yeshishini.

8. Asizange sizame ngokwenene ukufundisa uluntu ukuba iimfazwe kukubulala kwicala elinye. Uvoto lwase-US iminyaka emininzi lufumene uninzi olukholelwa kwimibono egulayo kunye nehlekisayo yokuba abantu abenzakeleyo base-US babekwindawo ephantse yalingana nabantu abenzakeleyo base-Iraqi kwaye i-US yabandezeleka ngaphezulu kwe-Iraq, kunye nokuba ama-Iraqi anombulelo, okanye ukuba ama-Iraqi ayengenambulelo. Inyani yokuba ngaphezulu kwe-90% yokusweleka kwabantu baseIraq ayizange igqitywe, okanye inyani yokuba bebengalingani abantu abadala nabancinci, nokuba iimfazwe ziyaliwa kwiidolophu zabantu hayi kumadabi enkulungwane ye-19. Kwanokuba abantu banokukholelwa ukuba izinto ezinjalo ziyenzeka, ukuba baxelelwe izihlandlo ezingamashumi amawaka ukuba ziyenzeka kuphela xa iRashiya izenza, akukho nto iluncedo iya kube ifundiwe. Umbutho woxolo wase-US wenze ukhetho ngokuphindaphindiweyo iminyaka kunye neminyaka ukugxila kumonakalo owawusenziwa yimfazwe kumajoni ase-US, kunye neendleko zemali kubahlawuli berhafu, kwaye kungekhona ukuphelisa ukubulawa kwabantu kwicala elinye. umbuzo, ngokungathi abantu abakhupheli iipokotho zabo kumaxhoba akude xa befumanisa ukuba akhona. Esi yayisisiphumo se-boomerang sokutshica ubuxoki kunye nezinye iintsomi zasendle kunye nokubaxwa kweempazamo zokugxeka umkhosi we-renk-and-file owatshabalalisa iVietnam. Intshukumo ekrelekrele yoxolo, abadala bayo bakholelwa ukuba, iya kugxininisa uvelwano nemikhosi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokungaxeleli nabani na ukuba yintoni isiseko semfazwe. Apha kunethemba lokuba ukuba intshukumo yoxolo iyakhula kwakhona izibona ikwazi ukuhamba ngelixa ihlafuna itshungama.

9. IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziyifumene kakuhle. Yathi hayi imfazwe. Yakwenza oko kuba abantu ehlabathini lonke bayifumene kakuhle baza bacinezela oorhulumente. Iimpempe zabhenca ubuntlola base-US nezisongelo nezinyobo. Abameli bamelwe. Bavotele hayi. Idemokhrasi yehlabathi, kuzo zonke iziphene zayo, yaphumelela. Umthetho okhohlakeleyo wase-US awuphumelelanga. Ayisiyiyo kuphela imithombo yeendaba yase-US/uluntu lusilele ukuqalisa ukumamela izigidi zethu ezingaxoki okanye zenze yonke into engalunganga- sivumela ama-clowns afudumalayo ukuba aqhubeke nokusilela ukuya phezulu, kodwa ayizange yamkeleke ukufunda isifundo esisisiseko. Sifuna ihlabathi eliphetheyo. Asidingi ukubamba iinkokeli zehlabathi kwizivumelwano ezisisiseko kunye nezakhiwo zomthetho eziphethe unyanzeliso lomthetho. Uninzi lwehlabathi lufundile esi sifundo. Uluntu lwase-US lufuna. Imfazwe enye engaphambili yedemokhrasi nokwenziwa kwedemokhrasi iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo endaweni yoko kuya kwenza izinto ezimangalisayo.

10. Kusoloko kukho iinketho ezikhoyo. UBush wayenokunika uSaddam Hussein i-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuba acacise, ingcamango engafanelekanga kodwa ingaphezulu kakhulu ekunikezeni i-Halliburton amakhulu ezigidigidi kwiphulo lokutshabalalisa ubomi bamashumi ezigidi zabantu, ityhefu ngokusisigxina kwiindawo ezininzi zomhlaba, ivelisa ubunqolobi kunye nokungazinzi. , kunye nefuthe lemfazwe emva kwemfazwe emva kwemfazwe. I-Ukraine ngeyayithobela iMinsk 2, isivumelwano esingcono kunye nentando yesininzi kwaye izinzile kunokuba inokuthi iphinde ibone. Iinketho zihlala ziba mandundu, kodwa zihlala zingcono kakhulu kunokuqhubeka nemfazwe. Ngeli xesha, emva kokuvuma ngokuphandle ukuba iMinsk yayiyinkohliso, iNtshona yayiza kufuna izenzo kunokuba amagama akholelwe nje kuphela, kodwa izenzo ezilungileyo zifumaneka ngokulula. Tsala isiseko somjukujelwa ePoland okanye eRomania, ujoyine isivumelwano okanye ezintathu, unyanzele okanye ucime i-NATO, okanye uxhase umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kubo bonke. Ukhetho alukho nzima ukucinga; awufanelanga ukuba uzicinge.

11. Isiseko, intsomi esekwe kwi-WWII efundisa abantu ukuba imfazwe inokuba yinto entle ibolile ukuya embindini. Nge-Afghanistan kunye ne-Iraq kuthathe unyaka onesiqingatha umntu ngamnye ukufumana uninzi oluhle lwase-US kuvoto lusithi iimfazwe azizange ziqalwe. Imfazwe yaseUkraine ibonakala ikwindlela enye. Ewe, abo bakholelwa ukuba iimfazwe bekungafanele ziqalwe, abazange, ubukhulu becala, bakholelwe ukuba kufuneka bapheliswe. Iimfazwe kwakufuneka ziqhutyelwe phambili ngenxa yemikhosi, nokuba amajoni okwenene ayexelela abavoti ukuba bafuna ukuba iimfazwe ziphele. Le mfazwe yayiyipropaganda esebenzayo, kwaye umbutho woxolo awuzange ulwe nawo. Ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla, i-blowback icuthiwe njengoko abaninzi bekholelwa ukuba ayifanelekanga ukukhankanya ukuba abadubuli base-US bangamagqala ngokungafaniyo. Ukunyelisa onke amagqala kwiingqondo ezingenanto zabo bangakwaziyo ukuqonda ukuba i-99.9% yabantu ayingobadubuli abaninzi kuthathwa njengengozi enkulu kunokudala amagqala amaninzi. Ithemba kukuba inkcaso yase-US kwimfazwe yase-Ukraine inokukhula ngokungabikho kwe-propaganda ye-troopist, njengoko imikhosi yase-US ingabandakanyekanga ngamanani amaninzi kwaye ayifanele ukuba ibandakanyeke nonke. Kodwa amajelo eendaba ase-US atyhala amabali amaqhawe amajoni aseUkraine, kwaye ukuba akukho mikhosi yase-US ibandakanyekayo, kwaye ukuba i-apocalypse yenyukliya iya kuhlala ngaphakathi kwiqamza lomlingo laseYurophu, kutheni ke ukuphelisa imfazwe kwaphela? Imali? Ngaba oko kuya kwanela, xa wonke umntu esazi ukuba imali yenziwe ngokulula ukuba ibhanki okanye iqumrhu liyayidinga, kanti ukunciphisa imali echithwe kwizixhobo akuyi kwandisa imali echithwe kulo naliphi na ishishini elingasetwanga ukuze liphinde lisetyenziselwe amaphulo onyulo. ?

12. Iimfazwe zaphela, ubukhulu becala. Kodwa imali ayizange. Isifundo asizange sifundiswe okanye sifundwe ukuba okukhona uchitha ngaphezulu ekulungiseleleni iimfazwe, kokukhona uya kufumana imfazwe. Imfazwe yase-Iraq, eyavelisa intiyo kunye nobundlobongela kwihlabathi jikelele, ngoku kuthiwa igcine i-United States ikhuselekile. I-bullshit endala ediniweyo malunga nokulwa nabo ngaphaya okanye apha ivakala rhoqo kumgangatho weCongress ngo-2023. Iinjengele zase-US ezibandakanyekayo kwimfazwe yase-Iraq ziboniswa kumajelo eendaba ase-US ngo-2023 njengeengcali zoloyiso, kuba zinento yokwenza. yenza “ngotyando,” nangona kungazange kubekho uloyiso. I-Russia ne-China kunye ne-Iran zibanjwe njengezoyikiso ezimbi. Isidingo sobukhosi sivunywa ngokuphandle ekugcineni imikhosi eSiriya. Ukubaluleka kwe-oyile kuxoxwa ngaphandle kweentloni, nokuba imibhobho ivuthelwe ngoqhwanyazo. Kwaye ke, imali iqhubeka ihamba, ngesantya esikhulu ngoku kunemfazwe yase-Iraq, ngesantya esikhulu ngoku kunanini na ukususela kwi-WWII. Kwaye iHalliburtonization iyaqhubeka, ukwenziwa kwezinto zabucala, ukwenza ingeniso, kunye neenkonzo zokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwenkohliso. Ukungabikho kwemiphumo kunemiphumo. Akukho nelinye iLungu leNkongolo elixhasa uxolo eliseleyo. Logama siqhubeka nokuchasa iimfazwe ezithile kuphela ngezizathu ezithile, siya kuswela intshukumo eyimfuneko yokufaka iplagi kumjelo ohambisa amanzi amdaka afunxa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha serhafu yethu yengeniso.

13. Ukucinga ixesha elide ngelixa uzama ukuthintela okanye ukuphelisa imfazwe ethile kuya kuchaphazela izicwangciso zethu ngeendlela ezininzi, kungekhona ngokuzibuyisela umva, kodwa ngokuzihlengahlengisa kakhulu, kwaye kungekhona nje ngendlela esithetha ngayo ngemikhosi. Ingcinga encinci yexesha elide yanele, umzekelo, ukudala iinkxalabo ezinzulu malunga nokutyhalela ukuthanda izwe kunye nenkolo njengenxalenye yokukhuthaza uxolo. Awuboni abaxhasi bendalo betyhala uthando lwe-ExxonMobil. Kodwa uyababona besoyika ukuthatha umkhosi wase-US kunye nemibhiyozo yemfazwe. Bafunda oko kumbutho woxolo. Ukuba umbutho woxolo awuzukufuna intsebenziswano yehlabathi endaweni yemfazwe efunekayo ukunqanda intlekele yenyukliya, kungalindelwa njani intshukumo yokusingqongileyo ukuba ifune intsebenziswano enoxolo efunekayo ukucotha nokunciphisa ukuwa kwemozulu yethu kunye nenkqubo yendalo?

14. Sasishiywe lixesha kwaye sincinci kakhulu. Owona matshi mkhulu wehlabathi kwimbali wawungemkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ifike ngesantya serekhodi kodwa ibingekho kwangoko ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye ayiphindi ngokwaneleyo. Ngokukodwa yayingenkulu ngokwaneleyo apho yayibalulekile: eUnited States. Kuyavuyisa ukuba nenxaxheba enkulu kangaka eRoma naseLondon, kodwa isifundo esilahlekileyo e-United States yayikukuba uqhanqalazo lwasesidlangalaleni alusebenzi. Esi yayisisifundo esingalunganga. Soyisa kakhulu kwaye sayiphumelela iZizwe eziManyeneyo. Sathintela ubungakanani bemfazwe kwaye sathintela inani leemfazwe ezongezelelweyo. Senze iintshukumo ezikhokelele kwiNtwasahlobo yama-Arab kunye ne-Occupy. Sithintele ibhombu enkulu yaseSyria kwaye senza isivumelwano kunye ne-Iran, njengoko "i-Iraq Syndrome" yahlala. Kuthekani ukuba sasiqale kwiminyaka eyadlulayo? Asikuko nokuba imfazwe ayizange ibhengezwe ngaphambili. UGeorge W. Bush ukhankase ngayo. Ukuba besihlanganisene bunzima uxolo eUkraine 8 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo? Kuthekani ukuba besiya kuqhankqalaza amanyathelo aqikelelweyo okuya emfazweni neTshayina ngoku, ngelixa zithathwayo, kunokuba emva kokuba imfazwe iqale kwaye ibe ngumsebenzi wethu welizwe ukwenza ngathi zange yenzeke? Kukho into efana nokuba emva kwexesha kakhulu. Ningandigxeka ngalo myalezo wobumnyama nentshabalalo okanye nindibulele ngale ntshukumisa yokungena ezitalatweni nimanyene nabantakwenu noodade wenu kwihlabathi liphela abafuna ubomi buqhubeke.

15. Obona buxoki bukhulu bubuxoki bokungabi namandla. Isizathu sokuba urhulumente enze iintlola kwaye aphazamise kwaye anyanzelise ubutshantliziyo ayisikuko ukuba ngathi akahoyanga kubutsha ntliziyo kuyinyani, okwahlukileyo koko. Oorhulumente banikela ingqalelo engakumbi. Bayazi kakuhle into yokuba abanakuqhubeka ukuba sibamba imvume yethu. Amajelo eendaba rhoqo atyhala ukuba ahlale phantsi okanye akhale okanye athenge okanye alinde unyulo kukho isizathu. Isizathu sikukuba abantu banamandla angaphezulu lee kunokuba umntu ngamnye onamandla angathanda ukuba bazi. Chala obona buxoki bukhulu kwaye obunye baya kuwa njengee-dominoes zasentsomini zama impiriyali.