I-Iran Ifuna uxolo. Ngaba i-US iyavuma ukuthula no-Iran?

Ngu-Kevin Zeese kunye noMargaret Flowers, ngoMatshi 7, 2019

Sisandula ukubuya ukusuka kwiintsuku ezilithoba e-Iran kunye nabantu abangama-28 abathunywa boxolo abalungiselelwe yi-CODE PINK. Kucacile ukuba abantu baseIran bafuna izinto ezimbini:

1. Ukuhlonitshwa njengesizwe esizimeleyo, esizimeleyo
2. Ukuba noxolo ne-United States ngaphandle kosongelo lwemfazwe okanye isohlwayo kwezoqoqosho ezifuna ukubalawula.

Indlela eya kwezi njongo ifuna i-United States ukuba itshintshe imigaqo-nkqubo yayo eya e-Iran njengoko i-US inembali ende yokuphazamiseka kwezopolitiko zase-Iranian neziphumo ezibi. I-US kufuneka iyeke ubundlobongela bayo kwaye ibandakanye kwincoko ethembekileyo, ehloniphekileyo norhulumente wase-Iran.

Enye yezinto ezibalaseleyo zolu hambo yayikukundwendwela iMyuziyam yoXolo eTehran. Endleleni eya kwiZiko loLondolozo lweMbali yoxolo, sadlula kwisiza esasisakuba yiNdlu yoZakuzo yase-US, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi "US Den of Espionage Museum." Kulapho i-US yalawula i-Iran nge-Shah de kwaba luQinisekiso lwamaSilamsi ngo-1979. I-US yamfaka u-Shah okhohlakeleyo njengozwilakhe emva kokuba esebenze ne-Great Britain. Ukubhukuqa iNkulumbuso ekhethwe ngentando yesininzi UMohammad Mosaddegh kwi1953 ukudibana Leyo yayiyeyona mpazamo iphambili kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle kwimbali yase-US.

KwiZiko loLondolozo lweMbali yoxolo, samkelwa ngumlawuli, igqala lomlo waseIraq neIran, owaqala ukusukela ngo-1980 ukuya ku-1988 wanikwa ukhenketho lwemyuziyam ngamanye amagqala amabini. Imfazwe, eyaqala kungekudala emva koQhushululu lweIran ngo-1979, ngekhe yenzeke ngaphandle kwayo Inkuthazo nenkxaso yase-US ngohlobo lwemali, uncedo lomkhosi wamanzi kunye nezixhobo. Abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi babulawa kwaye abantu abangama-80,000 benzakala ngezixhobo zemichiza kuloo mfazwe.

Ababini babakhokeli bethu babekhe baba ngamaxhoba ohlaselo lweekhemikhali kwaye basenengxaki yokuvezwa. Omnye walimala yirhasi yemastadi, echaphazela imithambo-luvo, amehlo kunye nemiphunga. Amayeza okwehla kwamehlo awafumaneki ngenxa yokohlwaywa e-US; ke eli gqala lisebenzisa amatswele ukuzenza ukuba likhale iinyembezi ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ukumamela ukukhwehlela kwakhe okungapheliyo, saziva sineentloni zokuba i-US zombini yanikezela i-Iraq ngezithako eziyimfuneko kwizixhobo zamachiza kwaye ngoku wohlwaya abantu ngakumbi ngesohlwayo esala amayeza ayimfuneko.

KwiMyuziyam yoXolo, igqiza lethu lanika iincwadi zemyuziyam malunga nemfazwe kunye noxolo. Isipho esinye sasiyincwadi entle eyenziwe ngesandla nguBarbara Briggs-Letson waseCalifornia eyayibhalwe kwinkumbulo yama-Irani angama-289 abulawa xa Umjukujelwa wase-US wadubula wasusa urhwebo lwenqwelomoya eIran ngoJulayi 1988. I-Delegation yoXolo iyisayinile incwadi kwaye yenza ingxelo yokuzisola. Le ncwadi inamagama abo bonke abantu ababuleweyo ababhalwe ngesiFarsi kunye nemibongo yaseIran. Fmr. UMongameli George HW Bush udume kakubi esithi, “Andisoze ndixolise nge-United States -Andikhathali nokuba zithini na… andingomntu ocelela uxolo-waseMelika, ”latsho ke uxolo igqiza lethu.

Sikhokelwe nguSandy Rea, sacula iDona nobis pacem (ngesiLatin “Siphe uxolo”). Oku kuzise igumbi kunye nokwabelana ngeemvakalelo ezinamandla zifuna uxolo, ngezinyembezi kunye nokugonana phakathi koXanduva loXolo kunye nabantu baseIran abaqhuba iMyuziyam yoXolo yaseTehran.

Abathunywa emva koko bandwendwela amangcwaba amakhulu eTehran apho angcwatywa khona amashumi amawaka abantu baseIran. Sindwendwele icandelo lamawaka abulawa kwiMfazwe yaseIraq neIran, bonke abaziwa njengabafeli-nkolo. Amangcwaba aqulathe amatye entloko, uninzi lwawo lwaluneefoto zemfazwe ezaziswelekile kunye nolwazi ngobomi babo. Bakwaqulathe umnqweno okanye isifundo ababenaso kwabanye esichazwe kwincwadana encinci eyadalwa lijoni ukuze kwabelwane ngalo xa kusweleke. Kwakukho icandelo lamajoni angaziwayo ababulewe emfazweni kunye nelinye lababuleweyo eluntwini-uninzi lwabasetyhini nabantwana abamsulwa babulawa emfazweni.

Amangcwaba azaliswa ngabantu abatyelela amangcwaba abo babathandayo emfazweni. Omnye umfazi waya kweli qela esixelela ukuba unyana wakhe ekuphela kwakhe wasweleka eneminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala emfazweni kwaye undwendwela ingcwaba lakhe yonke imihla. Isikhokelo esasihamba nathi sasixelela ukuba lonke usapho e-Iran luye lwachaphazeleka yile mfazwe.

Amagqabantshintshi ohambo yayiyintlanganiso engaqhelekanga noMphathiswa Wezangaphandle wase-Iran u-Mohammad Javad Zarif, othethathethane ngokumanyumnyezi nge-2015 Iran Nuclear Deal, isiCwangciso esiHlangeneyo sokuSebenza (i-JCPOA) ekuxoxiswene ngaso phakathi kwe China, France, Russia, Russia, United Kingdom, kunye ne United. Amazwe kunye neJamani kunye ne-European Union kunye ne-Iran ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka. Ucacisile ukuba uthethathethwano luqale ngonyaka ka 2005 lwaze lwagqitywa lwasayinwa ngo 2015. I-Iran iyazithobela zonke iimfuno zesivumelwano, kodwa i-US ayikhange isiphakamise isohlwayo, njengoko yayithembisile, kwaye yaphuma kwisivumelwano phantsi kukaMongameli uTrump.

UZarif, osisidiploma wexesha elide ebambe iindima ezininzi kwimicimbi yaseIran, wayenobubele kakhulu ngexesha lakhe echitha imizuzu engama-90 nathi. Uqale wasicela ukuba sithethe ngale mibuzo sinayo, emva koko uthethe imizuzu engama-60 kwaye waphendula eminye imibuzo.

UZarif ucacisile unobangela weengxaki phakathi kwe-United States ne-Iran. Ayithethi nge-oyile, uhlobo lukarhulumente wase-Iran okanye malunga nezixhobo zenyukliya, imalunga nohlaziyo lwe-Iran lwango-1979 olwenza ilizwe lazimela ngobukhosi base-US emva kolawulo lwalo ukusukela ngo-1953. I-Iran ifuna ukuba ihlonitshwe njengelizwe elizimeleyo elithatha isigqibo malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya nowangaphandle, ongalawulwa yi-United States. Ukuba i-US ingayihlonipha inkululeko ye-Iran njengesizwe, kuyakubakho uxolo phakathi kweentlanga zethu. Ukuba i-US inyanzelisa ulawulo, ungquzulwano luya kuqhubeka lusoyikisa ukhuseleko lommandla kwaye lujongela phantsi uxolo nokuchuma kwezizwe zombini.

Kuxhomekeke kuthi. Nangona "idemokhrasi" yase-US ibonelela abantu baseMelika amandla alinganiselweyo, njengoko sinyanzelwa ukuba sikhethe phakathi kwamaqela amabini axhaswe yiWall Street kwaye omabini axhasa umgaqo-nkqubo wezomkhosi wezangaphandle, kufuneka sinefuthe kurhulumente wethu ukuze ayeke ukoyikisa izizwe, ukujongela phantsi Uqoqosho lwabo kunye nezohlwayo ezingekho mthethweni, kwaye iyabahlonipha abantu behlabathi. I-Iran isibonisa ukungxamiseka kokuba world beyond war.

UKevin Zeese kunye noMargaret Flowers basebenzisana ngqo nokuLwa okuDumileyo. UZeese ulilungu lebhodi yeengcebiso ye World Beyond War.