I-International Peace Bureau yamemezela namhlanje ukuba iya kunika i-annual year Sean MacBride uxolo loxoloI-2014 kubantu kunye noRhulumente weRiphabhulikhi yaseMarshall Islands, i-RMI, ngokufumana isibindi ukuthatha amazwe anesibhamu esinezixhobo zenukliya kwiNkundla yamaZwe eManyeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo-nkqubo wokuLawulwa koLuntu kunye nomthetho wesintu wesizwe.
Isizwe esincinci sasePacific sisungule inkundla efanayo nxamnye ne-USA kwiNkundla yeSithili yeFederal. I-RMI ithi amazwe aphethe izixhobo zenyukliya aphule izibophelelo zawo phantsi kweNqaku VI lesiVumelwano sokunganyukiswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya (i-NPT) ngokuqhubeka nokwenza izixhobo zabo zibe zezala maxesha nangokungaphumeleli ukuqhubekeka nothethathethwano ngokuthembekileyo kwizixhobo zenyukliya.
I-Marshall Islands yayisetyenziswe yi-USA njengokuvavanya umhlaba malunga nezixhobo zenyukliya ze-70 ezivela kwi-1946 ukuya kwi-1958. Ezi zivivinyo zanikezela iingxaki zempilo kunye neengqongileyo kwiMarshall Islanders. Amava abo okuqala ngokukhuseleka kweekliya kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabantu kukunika ilungelo lokuthatha isenzo sabo kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukugxotha.
IiMarshall Islands zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko zamatyala zombini, eziza kuthethwa ngazo kwi-2016. Uxolo kunye neentshukumo zokulwa neenyukliya, oommeli, ezopolitiko kunye nabo bonke abantu abafuna ihlabathi ngaphandle kwezixhobo zenyukliya bayabizwa ukuba bazise ulwazi lwabo, amandla kunye nezakhono zezopolitiko ukwakha indawo enamandla ukuxhasa le nkundla yamatyala kunye nezenzo ezinxulumene nokuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwesiphumo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo ukuba i-RMI, kunye nabemi bayo be-53,000, inxalenye enkulu yabantu abaselula, abanasidingo sembuyekezo okanye uncedo. Akukho ndawo iindleko zePasifiki ezinokuthi zilungelelanise ngakumbi kunezo. Eli lizwe lithwalwe ngamanani amanqanaba aphezulu emdlalweni kummandla olandelayo emva kweminyaka eyi-12 yezixhobo zenyukliya zase-US. Kanti kuyamangalisa ukuba iMarshall Islanders ngokwenene ayifuni ukuzihlawulela ngokwazo, kodwa kunoko izimisele ukuphelisa izixhobo zenukliya ezisongela bonke abantu.
Ihlabathi lisenezixhobo zenyukliya ezili-17,000, uninzi lwaseMelika naseRashiya, uninzi lwazo luphaphile. Indlela yokwakha iibhombu zeatom iyasasazeka, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kokukhuthaza itekhnoloji yamandla enyukliya. Okwangoku kukho amazwe ali-9 ezixhobo zenyukliya, kunye nemanyano yamanyukliya angama-28; Kwelinye icala i-115 yezixhobo zenyukliya ngaphandle kwezixhobo zenyukliya ithi kuphela ngama-40 amazwe (ngaphandle kwe-37) asazibophelele kwizixhobo zenyukliya, ebambelela kwimigaqo-nkqubo ephelelwe lixesha, ebuzayo nenobungozi.
I-IPB inomlando omdala wokukhankanya ukungasebenzi kunye nokuvalwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya (http: //www.ipb.org). Umbutho, ngokomzekelo, wabandakanyeka ngokukodwa ekuletheleni inkomfa yenyukliya phambi kweNkundla yamaZwe eNkundla yezoBulungisa kwi-1996. I-International Peace Bureau inethemba lokunceda ekujoliseni ingqalelo kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo zenkundla kule ngxaki ngokunika iSew MacBride Peace Prize kubantu kunye noRhulumente waseMarshall Islands. I-IPB ithemba ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isicwangciso seMarshall Islands siya kuba sisisombululo esibalulekileyo kunye nesisombululo sokuphelisa intambo yezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokufezekisa ihlabathi ngaphandle kwezixhobo zenuzi.
Umthendeleko we-prize uya kwenzeka eVienna ekuqaleni kukaDisemba ngexesha leenkomfa zamazwe ngamazwe ngeziphumo zentlalo yezixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye phambi koMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yangaphandle, uMnu Tony de Brum kunye nabanye abahloniphekileyo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo kwi-1992, abaninzi abaxhasi bezoxolo baye bafumana i-Prize ye-Sean MacBride, nangona ingahambelani nayiphi na imivuzo yemali.
Ukuze ufunde okungaphezulu malunga neentetho zamacala kunye nephulo baya kulo www.nuclear.org
