(Eli candelo le-1 le World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe. Qhubeka phambili | elandelayo icandelo.)
(Ndiyacela buyisa lo myalezo, yaye zixhase zonke World Beyond WarImikhankaso yemidiya yoluntu.)
Amacandelo amakhulu Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe zezi:
* Kutheni i-Alternative System yoKhuseleko kwiNkqubo yeSizwe eZimfuneko kwaye iyimfuneko?
* Kutheni sicinga ukuba iNkqubo yoxolo iyakwazi
* Inkcazo yeNkqubo yoKhuseleko
* Ukudala iNkcubeko yoxolo
* Ukukhawuleza Utshintsho kwiNkqubo yoKhuseleko loNcedo
* isiphelo
In Ulwaphulo-mthetho, UHannah Arendt Wabhala ukuba isizathu sokuba imfazwe isasaye nathi akusifiso sokufa kwezilwanyana zethu okanye ezinye izilwanyana, ". . . kodwa inyaniso elula yokuba akukho nxaxheba kulo mbambano wokugqibela kwimicimbi yehlabathi jikelele ayibonakalwanga kwimeko yezopolitiko. "note1 Inkqubo yeNkqubo yoKhuseleko yeSizwe yoMhlaba esiyichazayo apha yindawo elandelayo.
Injongo yalo mqulu ukuqokelela kwindawo enye, kwifomu ebonakalayo, yonke into ekufuneka ikwazi ukuyisebenzela ekupheleni kwemfazwe ngokuyifakela ngeNkqubo yeNkqubo yoKhuseleko lweSizwe jikelele ngokuchasene neenkqubo ezingapheliyo zokhuseleko lwesizwe.
“Oko kubizwa ngokuba lukhuseleko lwesizwe yimeko enesidima yezinto apho umntu anokuzigcinela yedwa amandla okwenza umlo ngelixa onke amazwe engazukukwenza oko. . . . Imfazwe ke yenzelwa ukugcina okanye ukwandisa amandla emfazwe. ”
UThomas Merton (Umbhali wamaKatolika)
Phantse yonke imbali ebhaliweyo siye safunda imfazwe nendlela yokuyiphumelela ngayo, kodwa imfazwe ibe yingozi ngakumbi kwaye ngoku isongela bonke abantu kunye nezidalwa zeplanethi kunye nokubhujiswa kwintlanzi yenukliya. Okufutshane, oko kubangela ukubhujiswa "okuqhelekileyo" okungenakucingwa nje kuphela kwisizukulwana esidlulileyo, ngelixa iimeko zehlabathi zoqoqosho nezendalo zingaphandle. Ukungafuni ukunikela kwisiphephelo esinjalo kumbono wethu wabantu, siye saqala ukusabela ngeendlela ezilungileyo. Siye saqala ukufundisisa imfazwe ngenjongo entsha: ukuyivala ngokuyifakela kwinkqubo yokulawulwa kwemibango eya kubangela, ubuncinci, ngoxolo oluncinane. Olu xwebhu luyiplani yokuphelisa imfazwe. Akusiyo isicwangciso somsebenzi ophezulu. Isishwankathelo somsebenzi wabaninzi, ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka emininzi yamava kunye nokuhlalutya ngabantu abazama ukuqonda ukuba kutheni, xa phantse wonke umntu efuna ukuthula siyaqhubeka sinempi; kunye nomsebenzi wabantu abangenakubalwa abanamava okwenene kwezopolitiko kumzabalazo ongeyomthetho njengengxenye yemfazwe.note2 Uninzi lwaba bantu luye lwahlangana ukuze ludale World Beyond War.
Umsebenzi we World Beyond War
World Beyond War iyanceda ukwakha intshukumo engenabundlobongela kwihlabathi liphela yokuphelisa imfazwe kunye nokuseka uxolo olunobulungisa noluzinzileyo. Siyakholelwa ukuba ixesha lilungile kwintsebenziswano enkulu phakathi koxolo kunye nemibutho elwa imfazwe kunye nemibutho efuna ubulungisa, amalungelo oluntu, uzinzo kunye nezinye izibonelelo eluntwini. Siyakholelwa ukuba uninzi lwabantu behlabathi bayagula yimfazwe kwaye bakulungele ukuxhasa intshukumo yehlabathi ukuyitshintsha ngenkqubo yolawulo lwengxabano engabulaliyo abantu, iphelise izixhobo, kwaye ithoba isidima somhlaba.
World Beyond War ikholelwa kwelokuba ungquzulwano phakathi kwamazwe kunye neentlanga luya kuhlala lukhona kwaye ihlala ihlaselwa kwaye ineziphumo ezibi kuwo onke amacala. Siyakholelwa ukuba ubuntu bunokudala- kwaye sele ikwinkqubo yokudala- enye inkqubo yezokhuseleko engeyiyo eyomkhosi eya kuthi isombulule kwaye iguqule iingxabano ngaphandle kokubhenela kugonyamelo. Sikwakholelwa ukuba inkqubo enjalo iyakufuna ukungeniswa ngelixa isusa ukhuseleko kwezomkhosi; kungoko sikhuthaza amanyathelo anje ngokhuseleko olungakhuthaziyo kunye nokugcina uxolo lwamazwe aphesheya kwinqanaba lokuqala lotshintsho.
Sithemba ukuba ezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwimfazwe kwaye zinokwakhiwa. Asikholelwa ukuba sichaze inkqubo epheleleyo. Lo ngumsebenzi ohamba phambili esiwamema abanye ukuba baphucule. Kananjalo asikholelwa ukuba inkqubo enjalo ayinakuphulukana neendlela ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, sinesiqinisekiso sokuba inkqubo enjalo ayiyi kuphelisa abantu kwiindlela ezinkulu zeenkqubo zemfazwe yangoku, kwaye sinika neendlela zokuxolelanisa kunye nokubuyela ekuxolweni kufuneka kubekho ukungaphumeleli okukhoyo.
Uya kubona apha izinto zeNkqubo eNye yoKhuseleko yeHlabathi engaxhomekekanga emfazweni okanye kwisoyikiso semfazwe. Ezi zinto zibandakanya uninzi lwabantu ekudala lusebenzela, ngamanye amaxesha kwizizukulwana: ukupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, ukuguqulwa kweZizwe eziManyeneyo, ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kweedrones, ukutshintsha izinto eziphambili kuzwelonke kwiimfazwe kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu nezokusingqongileyo kunye nabanye abaninzi. World Beyond War ijonge ukusebenzisana ngokupheleleyo nezi nzame ngelixa iququzelela intshukumo enkulu yokuphelisa imfazwe kwaye iyitshintshe yenye inkqubo yokhuseleko lwehlabathi.
isikhanyeli
Ukufikelela kwi world beyond warInkqubo yemfazwe kufuneka ichithwe kwaye kutshintshwe enye iNkqubo yoKhuseleko lweHlabathi. Lo ngowona mngeni wethu uphambili.
Siyaqonda ukuba inguqulo ekhoyo yolu xwebhu ibhaliwe ngokuyinhloko ngabantu baseMelika ukusuka kumbono waseMerika. Amanqaku amaninzi ayenxulumene ngqo ngqo nomgaqo-nkqubo wezempi kunye nelizwe langaphandle. Iimbambano zaseMelika zivezwa kulo lonke ihlabathi ngokulawulwa kwempi, ezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nezopolitiko. Njengomphengululi woxolo kunye nomlindi-ntliziyo UDavid Cortright Into ebalulekileyo esinokuyenza njengamaMelika ukunqanda imfazwe nogonyamelo kukutshintsha umgaqo-nkqubo waseMerika ngaphandle kweendlela ezidityanisiweyo kwiindlela ezibandakanyekayo zokwakha uxolo. I-United States yinxalenye enkulu yengxaki, kungeyiyo isisombululo. Ngoko ke sibona uxanduva olukhethekileyo kumaMerika ukugcina urhulumente wabo ekubangela ukulwa nemfazwe enkulu kwihlabathi.
Ngexesha elifanayo, amaMerika adinga uncedo oluvela kuluntu lwamazwe jikelele ukujongana nempi yase-US ngaphandle. Kuya kufuna ukunyaniseka kwehlabathi lonke ukuphumelela. Uyamenywa ukuba uncede ukwakha le ntshukumo.
(Qhubeka phambili | elandelayo icandelo.)
Sifuna ukuva kuwe! (Nceda wabelane ngeengxelo ezingezantsi)
Oku kukhokelela njani nina ukucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo malunga neendlela zokulwa nemfazwe?
Yintoni ongayongeza, okanye utshintshe okanye umbuzo malunga nalo?
Yintoni ongayenza ukuze uncede abantu abaninzi baqonde malunga nale ndlela yokulwa nemfazwe?
Ungathatha njani inyathelo ukwenza le nto ibe yimfazwe inyaniso?
Nceda wabelane ngokubanzi kweli nqaku!
Izithuba ezihambelanayo
Jonga amanqaku aphezulu Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe:
* Kutheni i-Alternative System yoKhuseleko kwiNkqubo yeSizwe eZimfuneko kwaye iyimfuneko?
* Kutheni sicinga ukuba iNkqubo yoxolo iyakwazi
* Inkcazo yeNkqubo yoKhuseleko
* Ukudala iNkcubeko yoxolo
* Ukukhawuleza Utshintsho kwiNkqubo yoKhuseleko loNcedo
* isiphelo
Jonga itafile epheleleyo yezinto ezikuyo A Inkqubo yoKhuseleko loKhuseleko lomhlaba: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe
amaNqaku:
1. Arendt, uHana. 1970. Ulwaphulo-mthetho. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. (Ibuyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
2. Kukho ngoku ikhona iqela elikhulu lokubhalisana kunye nobutyebi bamava asebenzayo ngokudala amaziko kunye nobuchule bokulawula amava kunye namava asebenzayo kunye nempumelelo engaphelelekanga, ininzi yalo ichazwe kwicandelo lobonelelo ekupheleni Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe uxwebhu kunye World Beyond War website. (buyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
I mpendulo
Iinkokeli zethu zemikhosi ezikhokelela imikhosi zibonakala zivele zilula ukuba kugcinwa uxolo ngokugcina iijoke zasekuhlaleni zixakekile kwaye zingekho zimbi ukwenza isakhiwo esilulayo sakhiwo sendawo kunokuba ngenye indlela.