nguReto Thumiger, Pressenza, Oktobha 12, 2021
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwe-IPB World Peace Congress 2021 e-Barcelona, sathetha no-Reiner Braun, uMlawuli oLawulayo we-International Peace Bureau (IPB) malunga nendlela umbutho woxolo, imibutho yabasebenzi kunye nentshukumo yokusingqongileyo enokuthi ihlangane, kutheni sidinga uxolo Inkongolo yenkuthazo kunye nolutsha, eya kwenzeka ngokupheleleyo i-hybrid ukusuka kwi-15-17 ngo-Okthobha e-Barcelona kwaye kutheni ingumzuzu ofanelekileyo kuyo.
UReto Thumiger: Enkosi ngokuthatha ixesha lodliwanondlebe, Reiner othandekayo.
Iminyaka yakho yokuzibophelela ngokungakhathali kuxolo ikwenze waba ngumntu owaziwayo kumbutho woxolo. Kuba ndiyathemba ukuba abantu abaninzi abangekabi ngamatshantliziyo oxolo bazakufunda olu dliwanondlebe, ndiyakucela ukuba uzazise ngokufutshane.
UReiner Braun: Ndibe nenxaxheba ekubumbeni umbutho woxolo kuzwelonke nakumazwe aphesheya kangangeminyaka eyi-40 elungileyo, kwizikhundla ezahlukileyo zoxanduva: njengomsebenzi weSibheno saseKrefeld kwii-1980s, njengoMlawuli oLawulayo weNzululwazi yezeNdalo yoXolo, kamva e-IALANA (Amagqwetha aChasene nezixhobo zeNyukliya) kunye ne-VDW (Umbutho wooNzululwazi baseJamani). Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo bendi nguMongameli wokuqala emva koko ndaba nguMlawuli oLawulayo we-IPB (International Peace Bureau) kude kube namhlanje. Eyona nto ibisoloko ibaluleke kakhulu kum kukuba bendisebenza kwimikhankaso yokulwa nezixhobo zenyukliya, ze "Stop Ramstein Air Base" nakwiphulo elithi "Ukulwa izixhobo endaweni yokuziQhobosha". Ndonwabe kakhulu ukuba yinxalenye yamakhulu mhlawumbi amawaka ezinto ezincinci kunye nezenziwayo kodwa nezigqwesa ezinkulu; imiboniso eBonn, ngokuchasene nemfazwe yase-Iraq, kwiiGcisa zoXolo kodwa nakwizenzo zeQonga lezeNtlalontle leHlabathi. Isishwankathelo, uxolo lube nefuthe elibalulekileyo ebomini bam. Ngaphandle kwabo bonke ubunzima, iingxaki kunye nokuphikisana, babeneminyaka emnandi kunye nabantu abanomdla kakhulu kunye nobumbano kunye nothando. Oku akukutshintshi ukuqiniseka kwam ukuba imeko yangoku ayinabungozi nje kuphela kodwa ikwanxunguphalisa kakhulu. Ngaba ngekhe sihlale kwixesha langaphambi kwemfazwe yemfazwe entsha enkulu enezixhobo zenyukliya ezivela kwingingqi ye-Indo-Pacific?
Sinezindululo ezaneleyo zokusindisa umhlaba
The Inkomfa ye-IPB yoXolo lweHlabathi, eyenzeka e-Barcelona ukusuka nge-15 ukuya kwi-17 ka-Okthobha, ilandela kwi-Congress yeli gama ibibanjelwe eBerlin ngo-2016, neyaphumelela kakhulu. Kuninzi okwenzekileyo kule minyaka mi-5. Zithini iindawo ekujoliswe kuzo ngeli xesha, zeziphi iinjongo kunye nethemba olinxulumene nenkongolo?
Umhlaba ukwindlela enqamlezileyo: ukutyibilika kwintlekele yentlalo kunye nezendalo kunye nezopolitiko zongquzulwano kunye nemfazwe, okanye ukufumana indlela yokuphuma, endinokuthi ndiyichaze njengotshintsho olusisiseko lwezentlalo noqoqosho. Ukunceda ukufumana iindlela zokuphuma kule meko yeyona njongo iphambili ye-IPB World Congress. Imalunga nemiceli mngeni emikhulu yexesha lethu. Imalunga nephepha lesicwangciso le-100-sinezindululo ezaneleyo zokusindisa umhlaba. Oku ngakumbi malunga nezifundo zotshintsho kunye nolwakhiwo lwabo lomanyano kunye nangaphezulu kunye nezenzo zonxibelelwano zamanye amazwe. Abantu bayila imbali: yile nto le nkongolo ifuna ukuba negalelo kuyo kunye nokukhuthaza. Umbutho woxolo kunye neemanyano zabasebenzi, umbutho wendalo esingqongileyo kunye noxolo zihlangana njani? Zeziphi iindlela ezintsha zabaphembeleli abatsha ukusuka ngolwesiHlanu weKamva kumbutho woxolo, ngaphandle kokuzifaka kwezixhobo kunye nokuphazamisa iingxaki zabo? Le yimibuzo efuna ukuphendulwa yinkongolo kunye nabo bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba kwiintshukumo ezahlukeneyo.
Ubunyani bokwenyani kunye nokwahluka kufanele kubonakalise oko. I-Asiya, "ilizwekazi elizayo" kwaye mhlawumbi ndingathi "ilizwekazi lemfazwe" lekamva kunye neemfazwe ezinkulu ziya kuyilungisa ngokomxholo. Ukujongana kwe-NATO neRussia, iingalo ezincinci kunye neLatin America, iziphumo zoxolo zesifo, kodwa kunye ne-Australia kunye neenkwili zenyukliya ezintsha, amanqaku nje aphakathi.
Inokwenzeka njani into yokuba iphupha lehlabathi elinoxolo nelinobulungisa libe yinyani?
Imiceli mingeni yesini, uxinzelelo oluthile lwabantu bomthonyama- imiba ehlala inento yokwenza nemfazwe noxolo.
Ewe, iimfuno zokupheliswa kwezixhobo, ilizwe elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya, ukusonjululwa koxolo kunye nemfundo yoxolo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiNgqungquthela yeHlabathi. Kodwa yonke into ithotyelwe kwingcamango yengoma ethi "Khawucinge" nguJohn Lennon: njani ukuba iphupha lehlabathi elinoxolo nelinobulungisa libe yinyani. Yintoni esinokuyenza sonke, xa sisonke, ukwenza oku, nokuba sivela phi, nokuba sicinga ntoni, nantoni na ebenze babumnandi ubomi bethu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kufuneka sidibane ngakumbi nangakumbi, nakwizenzo zamanye amazwe kwikamva-sishiye uburharha, imeko yabakhi-mkhanyo.
Kulapho ke kulapho kungena isiqubulo seQonga: “(Makhe sicinge ngomhlaba wethu: Isenzo soXolo noBulungisa”: Isenzo soXolo noBulungisa ”?
Ewe, esi siqubulo senzelwe ukukhumbuza, ukuvusa imibono kunye nokucela isenzo: Nguwe wedwa onokuba buthathaka kakhulu, xa sisonke singakwenza. Ayilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ukuba ookopolotyeni kunye nezopolitiko ezilawulayo basiqhubela enzonzobileni. Ikwayinkongolo yenkuthazo ngaphandle, nangona kunjalo, inemibono engacacanga malunga nokuba inzima kangakanani imizabalazo kunye nolutsha. Ayisiyonto eyizimeleyo yokuyila imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yolutsha lwe-IPB kwinkongolo, kodwa ikwa-40% yazo zonke izithethi ezingaphantsi kwama-40.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kweHybrid kunokwenzeka kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela kwaye iBarcelona ihlala ilulungele uhambo.
Ubhaliso lwama-2400 olukwi-intanethi nangaphandle kweintanethi oluvela kumazwe ali-114 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lusinika isibindi nokuzithemba ukuba sikufutshane neenjongo zethu.
Zonke iinkcukacha zenkqubo, iyantlukwano kunye nobuninzi bayo, ubuzwe bayo kunye nobuchule bayo bunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi. Apho uyakufumana inkcazo eneenkcukacha malunga neendibano zocweyo phantse ezingama-50, iminyhadala, iminyhadala yenkcubeko kunye nesimemo kuMsitho weMbasa yeMacBride ngokuhlwa kwangoMgqibelo. Kufanelekile ukuba uyijonge yonke le nto, kwaye ndicinga ukuba abanye benu bazakuthi: Ndingathanda ukuba lapho nam. IHybrid inokwenzeka kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela. I-Barcelona ihlala ixabisa uhambo kwaye ukuzibandakanya nathi kwi-intanethi ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuzisa ukuqonda okutsha kwaye mhlawumbi namandla amatsha oxolo.
Ngaphandle koloyiso lobungxowankulu, asizukufezekisa uxolo okanye ubulungisa bemozulu kunye nehlabathi
Ukuba le minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo isifundise nantoni na, kukuba iingxaki ezinkulu, izoyikiso ezinkulu eluntwini, zinzima kakhulu, zinxibelelene kwaye amazwe okanye imimandla ayinamandla ngokuchasene nabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba sidinga iindlela ezihambelanayo kwizisombululo kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe aphesheya. Oko sihlangabezana nako kungenangqondo ngokuchaseneyo.
Ngelishwa, ukucinga ngokuntsokotha, ekunxibelelaneni kwaye, ndingongeza, kwi-dialectics kuhlala kulahlekile ngokuthanda ukwenziwa lula komnyama nomhlophe kunye nokwenza lula ukumelana nenyani. Ngokwepolitiki, le ndlela ikwasetyenziselwa ngabom ukuphikisa ubungakanani bemiceli mngeni kunye nokufuna ukuqhubeka kokuthiwa ziinguqu. Eyona nto siyifunayo yile - Ndiyazi ukuba ayisekho kwifashoni ukusebenzisa igama - lutshintsho: sisiseko kwaye, ndingongeza, ngokwentando yesininzi ukuguqula inxaxheba kubo bonke ubudlelwane bolawulo, amandla kunye nepropathi, kubandakanya ubudlelwane obutsha ngokupheleleyo indalo. Kuvakala ngathi sisiqubulo ngoku, kodwa yile ndlela udliwanondlebe olu ngayo: ngaphandle kokweyisa ubungxowankulu, asizukufezekisa uxolo okanye ubulungisa bemozulu kunye nehlabathi. UJean Jaures wayesele ekwenzile oku ngokukodwa ngo-1914, xa wagxininisa ukuba ubungxowankulu buhamba nemfazwe ngaphakathi kwayo, njengelifu eliphethe imvula. Asizukuwusombulula umceli mngeni wemozulu ngaphandle kokuphinda siyiqwalasele ideology yokukhula kwaye oku ngokusisiseko kuyaphikisana neemfuno zokuqokelelwa kongxowankulu kunye nenzuzo kwaye akukho mntu kufanele akholelwe ukuba sinokuba nelizwe jikelele! ubulungisa ngaphandle kokuya kwiziseko zamandla kunye nokuxhaphaza.
Ndiqinisekile ukuba utshintsho kufuneka kwaye luzakubanzulu, lubaluleke ngakumbi, lusisiseko. ”
Ke into esiyifunayo ngoku kwaye kwangoko yintsebenziswano, umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuselo oluqhelekileyo-esi sisibhengezo semfazwe kwi-Biden kunye ne-NATO-kuba kungoko kuphela apho sinokuthi sivule iindlela zokwakha ikamva loxolo, lendalo.
Ngokomntu, nangona kunjalo, ndiqinisekile ukuba utshintsho kufuneka kwaye luya kuba nzulu ngakumbi, lubaluleke ngakumbi, lusisiseko. Ingxoxo malunga noku iyimfuneko ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa akufuneki isithintele ekuthatheni amanyathelo, amanyathelo kunye namanyathelo afunekayo ngokungxamisekileyo, ngakumbi nabaninzi abangabelaniyo ngam. Ingxoxo ngaphandle kokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kunye neetaboos, kodwa ngokuqonda okuninzi kokunye kuyafuneka ukuba sifuna ukufezekisa inguqu esisiseko ngendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba kwaye ngaloo ndlela senze uxolo lukhuseleke ngakumbi.
"Kufuneka siphumelele ngokukhawuleza ukwahlulwahlulwa okuye kwabakho ngenxa yengxubakaxaka yaseCorona ngenxa yesenzo esisekwe kubumbano."
EYurophu, sijamelene nokuphela kwesifo, ngelixa ezinye iindawo zehlabathi zisesembindini wazo. Ngaba lo ngumzuzu ofanelekileyo wenkongolo yoxolo yamazwe aphesheya?
Siyazi kakuhle ukuba inkulu kangakanani imiceli mngeni kule Khongolose ibiphantsi kweemeko zaseCorona ngalo lonke ixesha lokulungiselela. Mandicace gca: akukho xesha lingcono, hayi kuphela ngenxa yokuba inkongolo yehlabathi iyimfuneko kwezopolitiko. Esona sizathu sibaluleke kakhulu kukuba kufuneka soyise ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza nangokuzimeleyo, ukubekwa wedwa okuye kwavela ngenxa yengxaki yaseCorona ngenxa yezenzo zobumbano. Kufuneka sibuyele ezitalatweni nasezikwereni. Ngokudijithali, sihambile kunye, ngoku oku kufanele ukuba kubonakale ngakumbi kwezopolitiko. Emva kweenyanga ezili-18 zokuthintela ubhubhane, kukho umdla omkhulu kakhulu ekuhlanganeni nasekutshintshisaneni ngezimvo, kwanokwangana nokubulisana. Siyalufuna oluvelwano. Ndiyathemba ukuba izakusasazeka kancinci kubo bonke abo bazakuthatha inxaxheba kwi-intanethi. Sidinga imeko yesiqalo esitsha kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba inkongolo iza kuba negalelo koku.
Lula, Vandana Shiva, Jeremy Corbyn, Beatrice Finn nabanye abaninzi….
ICongress ngokuqinisekileyo luvavanyo kwiifom zayo ezininzi ezingumxube, kodwa inentsingiselo kwaye inethemba. Ndiqinisekile ukuba iifomathi ezihlanganisiweyo ziya kuba ngumxholo wekamva. Benza inethiwekhi yamazwe aphesheya ngokubanzi.
Amanye amagama amakhulu abhengeziwe kwinkqubo. Ulindele bani emntwini okanye ngekhonkco yevidiyo?
Bonke “abantu abadumileyo” ababhengezwe kwinkqubo bazakubakhona, nokuba bangumxube njani njengoMongameli wangaphambili uLula okanye uVandana Shiva, abanye abanjengoJeremy Corbyn okanye uBeatrice Finn esiza kubamkela esizeni. Izithethi eziphambili zamaphepha e-plenary ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa ziya kubakho. Kwiindibano zocweyo, ziya kwahlulwa. Ezinomdla kakhulu ezinje nge-AUKUS ziya kuba kwi-Intanethi, iindibano zocweyo ngezixhobo zenyukliya okanye ukhuseleko oluqhelekileyo kubukho / i-hybrid.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho amathuba awaneleyo okutshintshiselana kunye nengxoxo. Ungayilibali irali yoluntu kunye nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kumsitho wokuvula, apho siya kuthi senze uphawu loxolo kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo.
Utshintsho olusisiseko, ayimfuneko kuphela kubuntu obubalaseleyo, kodwa sonke siyacelwa umngeni. Kutheni le nto itshantliziyo elinemisebenzi engagxili kuxolo okanye umntu ongasebenziyo kwezopolitiko okanye kwezopolitiko athathe inxaxheba kwinkongolo?
Sele sibhalisela inkongolo, siqaphele ukwahluka kwabathathi-nxaxheba. Yahlukile kuba ivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kodwa ikwahlukahlukene ngokuzibophelela kwabo. Bonke babelana ngezimvo ezisisiseko zotshintsho olukhulu lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Uxolo alucingeki ngaphandle kobulungisa behlabathi kunye nobulungisa bemozulu, kwaye abuyi kubakho ubulungisa bemozulu ngaphandle kokuphela kweemfazwe kunye neengxabano ezixhobileyo. La ngamacala amabini engqekembe enye. Sifuna ukuzenza nzulu ezi ngcinga kwaye sizenze zisebenze ngakumbi. Sifuna ukucacisa ukuba ubudlelwane bemvelo buhlala buhlobo lolawulo kunye namandla, ekufuneka oyiswe okanye wentando yesininzi kwaye ubunjwe ngendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba kunye noxolo.
Ngawaphi amathuba okuthatha inxaxheba (kwindawo nakwi-intanethi), zeziphi iilwimi ezixhaswayo? Kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, ngawaphi amathuba akhoyo okuthatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo?
Uyilo oluzimeleyo ngumceli mngeni kuyilo lwe-Intanethi. Sifumene inkqubo yobuchwephesha yoku evumela ingxoxo nganye, ukukhula kwamaqela amancinci, ukwenziwa kwemifanekiso kunye namaxwebhu, kwanokutshintshiselana. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyiyo into eya kuthathwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba kwisiza- nkqu kwaye ngakumbi ngaphandle kwenkqubo esemthethweni, kodwa idala indawo eninzi yokunxibelelana. Iilwimi eziphambili ziya kuba sisiNgesi, isiCatalan kunye neSpanish. Kodwa xa kuthandabuza, abasetyhini kunye namadoda banokunxibelelana ngezandla neenyawo.
Inkongolo uqobo lwayo yintlanganiso yokunxibelelana yenethiwekhi kwaye wonke umntu uya kugoduka enezinto ezininzi ezintsha kunye namava-ndiqinisekile ngaloo nto.
“Andililo" itakane ledini "labanye"
Ifoto kaReiner Braun yoVimba nguC. Stiller
Ngoku, ekugqibeleni, umbuzo wobuqu kuwe. Ulawula njani ukugcina ukuzibophelela nokuzithemba kwakho kula maxesha? Yintoni ekunika ithemba?
Ukuzithemba kunye nethemba livela kwinkolelo yam enzulu yokuba abantu babhala imbali kwaye nembali inokuchaphazeleka kwaye igqitywe zizenzo zabantu. Ndifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kule nto kwaye ndingabi "yimvu yedini" labanye. Ndiziva ndiyinxalenye yoluntu lomanyano lwehlabathi- nalo livunyelwe ukuphikisana-elifuna ukufezekisa ilizwe elingcono, elinoxolo nelinobulungisa. Ebomini bam, ndinamava omanyano kunye nokumanyana kwizenzo ezahlukeneyo, ndadibana nabantu abaninzi abahambe beme nkqo phantsi kwezona meko zinzima - oku kuye kwanefuthe kwaye kwandibumba.
Olu luvo lobumbano, oku kuqondwa luluntu lwabantu abacinga kwaye benze ngendlela efanayo alwenzi ukubuyela umva okanye ukoyiswa kabuhlungu kwezopolitiko kube lula kodwa kuyanyamezeleka, kunika ithemba kunye nekhampasi yekamva nakwimiqondiso yobunzima obukhulu kunye nokungaqiniseki. .
Andikwazi nokuyiyeka ihambe nayo, ukuncama ayisiyiyo inketho, kuba andinakho kwaye ngekhe ndiyeke kum. Isidima-ngakumbi kubunzima, ungquzulwano kunye noloyiso bendihlala ndincoma kwaye ndenza impumelelo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ubungxowankulu asikokuphela kwebali kum. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhiliyoni zabanye abantu kule planethi, ndisesimweni esikhethekileyo kwaye ndingathanda ukunika kancinci kuloo nto kwaye ndiqinisekise ukuba nabanye bahlala ngcono kwaye okusingqongileyo kuyagcinwa. Uxolo nendalo kukwangumceli mngeni kuye.
Yeyiphi into ebhetele endinokuyenza kunokusebenza nabantu abaninzi ndibone ubomi obungcono, ubulungisa noxolo. Iyandonwabisa loo nto nam.
Cofa apha ukuze ubhalise: https://www.ipb2021.barcelona/register/
U-Pressenza uqhuba umasifundisane kwi-journalism engenabundlobongela ngoMgqibelo we-16 Okthobha ukusukela nge-11: 30 - 12: 00.
