ILampedusa (eItali) kunye nelali yaseGangjeon, kwiSiqithi saseJeju (S. Korea)
Geneva, Agasti 24, 2015. I-IPB inovuyo ukwazisa ngesigqibo sayo sokunikezela ngeBhaso loXolo lweSean MacBride lonyaka kuluntu lweziqithi ezibini oluthi, kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, lubonise ubungqina bokuzinikela okunzulu kuxolo nobulungisa bentlalo.
I-LAMPEDUSA sisiqithi esincinane esikwiMeditera kwaye sesona nxalenye isemazantsi eItali. Ukuba yeyona ndawo ikufutshane yommandla kunxweme lwase-Afrika, ukusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000 yindawo yokuqala yokungena yaseYurophu yabafuduki kunye neembacu. Amanani abantu abafikayo aye anda ngokukhawuleza, kunye namakhulu amawaka asemngciphekweni ngelixa ehamba, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-1900 yokufa ngo-2015 kuphela.
Abantu besiqithi saseLampedusa banike ihlabathi umzekelo ongaqhelekanga wokubambisana kwabantu, ukubonelela ngempahla, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya kwabo bafikile, bebandezelekile, elunxwemeni lwabo. Impendulo yeLampedusans ihluke kakhulu kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo esemthethweni ye-European Union, ngokucacileyo inenjongo yokuqinisa imida yabo kwilinge lokukhusela aba bafuduki ngaphandle. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo we-'Fortress Europe' uya usiba ngomkhosi.
Isazi ngenkcubeko yayo enamaleko amaninzi, ebonisa ukuvela kommandla weMeditera apho iimpucuko ezahlukeneyo ziye zadibana kwaye zakha phezu kophuhliso lomnye nomnye, ngokucebisana, isiqithi saseLampedusa sikwabonisa umhlaba ukuba inkcubeko yobubele kunye nenkcubeko yobubele. ukuhlonelwa kwesidima somntu yeyona nto isebenzayo yokuchasa ubuzwe nobufundamentali bonqulo.
Ukunika umzekelo omnye wezenzo zobugorha zabantu baseLampedusa, masikhumbule iziganeko zobusuku be-7-8 Meyi 2011. Isikhephe esigcwele abafuduki sawela kwindawo enamatye, engekude nonxweme. Nangona kwakusezinzulwini zobusuku, abemi baseLampedusa bajika ngamakhulu besenza ityathanga labantu phakathi kokwaphukelwa yinqanawa nonxweme. Ngobo busuku bubodwa abantu abangaphezu kwama-500, kuquka nabantwana abaninzi, bathwalwa basiwa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Kwangaxeshanye abantu besiqithi bacace gca ukuba ingxaki yeyaseYurophu, ingeyabo bodwa. NgoNovemba 2012, uSodolophu uNicolini wathumela isibheno esingxamisekileyo kwiinkokeli zaseYurophu. Uvakalise ukucaphuka kwakhe kukuba iManyano yaseYurophu, eyayisandula ukufumana iBhaso loXolo likaNobel, yayingazihoyi iintlekele ezenzeka kwimida yeMeditera.
I-IPB ikholelwa ukuba imeko emangazayo kwiMeditera – ehlala ibonakala kumajelo eendaba – kufuneka ibe sesona siphezulu kwizinto eziphambili ezingxamisekileyo zaseYurophu. Uninzi lwengxaki lubangelwa kukungabikho kokusesikweni kwezentlalo nokungalingani okukhokelela kwiingxabano apho iNtshona - kwiinkulungwane zeenkulungwane - yadlala indima eyingozi. Siyaqonda ukuba akukho zisombululo zilula, kodwa njengomgaqo osisikhokelo, iYurophu kufuneka ihloniphe iinjongo zomanyano lwabantu, ngaphezu kweengcinga ezigxeka oorhulumente kunye nenzuzo / amandla / amaqumrhu afuna ubutyebi. Xa iYurophu inegalelo ekonakalisweni kwempilo yabantu, ngokomzekelo eIraq naseLibya, iYurophu kuya kufuneka ifumane iindlela zokunceda ekwakhiweni ngokutsha kwezo mpilo. Kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwesidima saseYurophu ukuchitha iibhiliyoni kungenelelo lomkhosi, kwaye kodwa ungabi nezibonelelo ezikhoyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko. Owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo yindlela yokuphuhlisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu abanomdla kumacala omabini eMeditera kwixesha elide, elakhayo, elinovelwano ngokwesini kunye nenkqubo ezinzileyo.
I-GANGJEON VILLAGE yindawo ye-50-hektare ye-Jeju Naval Base eyakhiwa ngurhulumente waseMzantsi Korea kunxweme olusemazantsi eSiqithi saseJeju, ngexabiso eliqikelelwayo elimalunga ne-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Amanzi ajikeleze isiqithi akhuselwe ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe njengoko engaphakathi kwe-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (ngo-Okthobha ka-2010, iziza ezilithoba zejoloji kwesi siqithi zaqatshelwa njengeGlobal Geoparks yi-UNESCO Global Geoparks Network). Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwesiseko kuyaqhubeka, nangona umsebenzi wokwakha uye wanqunyanyiswa amaxesha amaninzi ngoqhanqalazo oluninzi lwabantu abaxhalabileyo malunga nempembelelo yendalo yesiseko. Aba bantu babona isiseko njengeprojekthi eqhutywa yi-US ejolise ekuqulatheni iChina, kunokuphucula ukhuseleko lwaseMzantsi Korea NgoJulayi 2012, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseMzantsi Korea yaxhasa ukwakhiwa kwesiseko. Kulindeleke ukuba ibambe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-24 US kunye neenqanawa zomkhosi ezihlangeneyo, kubandakanywa abatshabalalisi be-2 Aegis kunye ne-6 submarines yenyukliya, kunye neenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ngamaxesha athile ekugqityweni (ngoku kucwangciselwe i-2016).
ISiqithi saseJeju sinikezelwe eluxolweni ukusukela oko kwabulawa abantu abangama-30,000 ukusukela ngo-1948-54, kulandela imvukelo yabalimi ngokuchasene nokuhlala e-US. Urhulumente waseMzantsi Korea wacela uxolo ngendyikityha yokufa ngo-2006 kwaye uMongameli ongasekhoyo uRoh Moo Hyun wabiza ngokusemthethweni iJeju "iSiqithi soXolo lweHlabathi". Le mbali yobundlobongela[1] inceda ukucacisa ukuba kutheni abantu baseGangjeon Village (abemi be-2000) bebeqhanqalaza ngokungenabundlobongela iminyaka eyi-8 ngokuchasene neprojekthi yesiseko somkhosi wamanzi. NgokukaMedea Benjamin weCode Pink, “Bamalunga nama-700 abantu ababanjiweyo baza bahlawuliswa imali engaphaya kwe-400,000 yeedola, izohlwayo abangenako okanye abangayi kuzihlawula. Abaninzi bachithe iintsuku okanye iiveki okanye iinyanga entolongweni, kuquka nomgxeki wefilimu owaziwayo uYoon Mo Yong owachitha iintsuku ezingama-550 entolongweni emva kokuba enze izenzo ezininzi zokungathobeli.” Amandla kunye nokuzinikela okubonakaliswe ngabemi belali kutsale inkxaso (kunye nenxaxheba) yamatsha ntliziyo asuka kwihlabathi jikelele[2]. Sikhuthaza ulwakhiwo lweZiko loXolo elisisigxina kwisiza elinokuthi lisebenze njengengqwalasela kwimisebenzi ebonisa iimbono ezizezinye kwabo bamelwe ngamajoni.
IPB yenza ibhaso ukwenzela ukwandisa ukubonakala kwalo mzekelo umzabalazo ongenabundlobongela ngexesha elibalulekileyo. Kuthatha isibindi esikhulu ukuchasa ngokwasemzimbeni imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ekhulayo kunye neyomkhosi, ngakumbi njengoko ixhaswa, kwaye kwinkonzo yePentagon. Kufuna inkalipho engakumbi ukugcina loo mzabalazo kwithuba leminyaka emininzi.
ISIPHELO
Kukho unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwezi meko zimbini. Asikuphela nje ukuqonda ubuntu obuqhelekileyo kwabo baxhathisa ngaphandle kwezixhobo amandla olawulo kwisiqithi sabo. Senza ingxoxo yokuba ubutyebi boluntu akufuneki buchithwe kufakelo olukhulu lomkhosi olwandisa ukruthakruthwano phakathi kwezizwe ezikummandla; kunoko zifanele zinikelwe ekuhlangabezaneni neentswelo zabantu. Ukuba siqhubeka sinikela ubutyebi behlabathi emkhosini kuneenjongo zobuntu, akunakuphepheka ukuba siya kuqhubeka sibona ezi meko zingenabuntu kunye nabantu abaphelelwe lithemba, ababaleki kunye nabafuduki, abasengozini xa bewela iilwandle kunye namaxhoba emigulukudu enganyanisekanga. Yiyo ke loo nto siphinda kulo mxholo umyalezo osisiseko wePhulo leHlabathi le-IPB lokuchitha eMkhosini: Hambisa Imali!
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Malunga neBhaso leMacBride
Ibhaso linikezelwa minyaka le ukususela ngo-1992 yi-International Peace Bureau (IPB), eyasekwa ngo-1892. INkundla yoBulungisa yaMazwe ngaMazwe, ngokuchasene nawo onke amazwe ali-9 anezixhobo zenyukliya, ngokusilela ukuhlonipha izibophelelo zabo zokuthotywa kwezixhobo (2014); kunye noLina Ben Mhenni (i-blogger yaseTunisia) kunye noNawal El-Sadaawi (umbhali waseYiputa) (2012), uJayantha Dhanapala (eSri Lanka, 2007) ooMeya baseHiroshima naseNagasaki (2006). Ithiywe ngoSean MacBride kwaye inikwa abantu okanye imibutho ngomsebenzi obalaseleyo woxolo, ukuphelisa izixhobo kunye namalungelo oluntu. (iinkcukacha apha: http://ipb.org/i/about-ipb/II-F-mac-bride-peace-prize.html)
IBhaso (elingeyomali) libandakanya imbasa eyenziwe 'kwiBronzi yoXolo', imathiriyeli ethathwe kumacandelo ezixhobo zenyukliya ezisetyenzisiweyo*. Iza kunikezelwa ngokusesikweni ngomhla wama-23 kweyeDwarha ePadova, umsitho oyinxalenye yeNkomfa yonyaka kunye nentlanganiso yeBhunga yeZiko loXolo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe. Bona iinkcukacha ku: www.ipb.org. Enye ibhulethini iya kukhutshwa xa sele lisondele ixesha, ineenkcukacha zomsitho kunye nengcaciso enxulumene nezicelo zodliwano-ndlebe nabeendaba.
Malunga noSean MacBride (1904-88)
USean MacBride wayengumntu wase-Ireland owaziwayo owayenguSihlalo we-IPB ukusuka ngo-1968-74 kunye noMongameli ukusuka ngo-1974-1985. UMacBride waqala njengomlo ochasene nolawulo lobukoloniyali baseBritane, wafunda umthetho kwaye wenyukela kwiofisi ephezulu kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseIreland ezimeleyo. Waphumelela ibhaso leLenin Peace Prize, kunye neNobel Peace Prize (1974), ngomsebenzi wakhe obanzi. Wayengumseki we-Amnesty International, uNobhala-Jikelele weKomishoni yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoBugqwetha, kunye noMkomishinala we-UN eNamibia. Ngelixa e-IPB uye waphehlelela iMacBride Appeal against Nuclear Weapons, ethe yaqokelela amagama amagqwetha angama-11,000 aphezulu kumazwe ngamazwe. Esi sibheno savula indlela yeProjekthi yeNkundla yeHlabathi kwizixhobo zenyukliya, apho i-IPB idlale indima enkulu. Oku kubangele uluvo oluyimbali lweNgcebiso ka-1996 yeNkundla yoBulungisa yaMazwe ngaMazwe ngokuSetyenziswa kunye noSongelo lweZikhali zeNyukliya.
Malunga ne-IPB
I-International Peace Bureau izinikele kumbono weHlabathi elingenaMfazwe. SiyiNobel Peace Laureate (1910), kwaye kule minyaka idlulileyo i-13 yamagosa ethu afumene iNobel Peace Prize. Imibutho yethu engamalungu angama-300 kumazwe angama-70, kunye namalungu ngamanye, enza uthungelwano lwehlabathi oludibanisa ubuchule kunye namava okukhankasa kwisizathu esifanayo. Inkqubo yethu ephambili igxile kwi-Disarmament for Sustainable Development, eyona nto iphambili iPhulo leGlobal malunga nokuSetyenziswa komkhosi.
http://www.ipb.org
http://www.gcoms.org
http://www.makingpeace.org
