Imfazwe iyasisindisa

Kuqhelekile e-United States ukuva abaxhasi bemfazwe kunye nenkcitho yezomkhosi, kubandakanya aMalungu amaninzi eCongress, babhekisa kwinkcitho yomkhosi njengenkqubo yemisebenzi. Ivakala njani le ntetho kumaxhoba emfazwe qwa lasela. Kungoko kunjalo ukuba oko kuthethwa ngamanga ngokwalo.

Kuqhelekile ukuba ucinge ukuba, ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi banomsebenzi kwi-shishini yemfazwe, ukuchitha imali emilweni kunye nokulungiselela imfazwe kunceda uqoqosho. Kwinyani, ukuchitha ii-dollar ezifanayo kwiimashishini ezinokuthula, kwimfundo, kwiziseko zophuhliso, okanye nakwezinye izicucu zerhafu kubantu abasebenzayo ziza kuvelisa imisebenzi eninzi kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zenza imisebenzi engcono yokuhlawula - kunye nokonga okwaneleyo ukunceda wonke umntu enze utshintsho ukusuka kwimfazwe ukuya emsebenzini woxolo .

Ukusikeka okunqabileyo kwimimandla ethile kumkhosi wase-US akuvelisanga umonakalo wezoqoqosho oqikelelweyo ziinkampani zezixhobo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezempi kukubi ngaphezu kwezinto zorhwebo.

Imfazwe ineendleko ezinkulu kakhulu zezimali, ininzi yazo ekusetyenzisweni kwemfazwe - okanye oko kuthethwa ngokuba yimali eqhelekileyo, engekho imfazwe yemali. Ngokukhawuleza, ihlabathi lichitha i-2 trillion minyaka yonke emkhosini, apho iUnited States ichitha malunga nesiqingatha, okanye i-$ 1 trillion. Ukusebenzisa le mali yase-US kulandelelanisa malunga nesiqingatha se-US government's discretionary ibhajethi ngamnye ngonyaka kwaye sasazwa ngamasebe athile kunye namaziko. Uninzi lwentlawulo yehlabathi lonke ngamalungu e-NATO kunye namanye amahlakani aseUnited States, nangona i-China ihamba ngeyesibini kwihlabathi.

Ayikho yonke into eyaziwayo yemali yasemkhosini idlulisela ngokuchanekileyo into. Umzekelo, i Inkcazo yoKhuseleko lweSizwe (I-GPI) i-United States ecaleni kokuphela koxolo kwinqanaba lemali kwimali yokusetyenziswa kwempi. Ufezekisa oku ngeendlela ezimbini. Okokuqala, i-GPI igxininisa ininzi yeentlanga zehlabathi yonke indlela ekupheleni kokuphela kokuxhamla kombono kunokuba ubasabalalise ngokufanayo.

Okwesibini, i-GPI ithatha imali yokusetyenziswa kwempi njengepesenti yomkhiqizo owenziwe ekhaya (GDP) okanye ubukhulu boqoqosho. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ilizwe elityebi elinomkhosi omkhulu linokuthula ngakumbi kunelizwe elihlwempu elinomkhosi omncinci. Lo akusiyo nje umbuzo wezemfundo, njengoko amatye okucinga eWashington akhuthaza ukusebenzisa ipesenteji ephezulu ye-GDP kwimpi, njengokuba umntu kufuneka atyala imali emfazweni xa kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokulindela isidingo sokuzivikela. UMongameli uTump ucele iintlanga ze-NATO ukuba zichithe ngaphezulu kwiimbambano zisebenzisa ingxabano efanayo.

Ngokuphambene neGPI, i IStockholm International International Research Institute (I-SIPRI) dwelisa iUnited States njengowomgcini wezempi ophezulu kwihlabathi, elilinganiselwa kwiidola ezichithwe. Enyanisweni, ngokweSIPRI, iUnited States ichitha kakhulu kwimfazwe nokulungiswa kwemfazwe njengoko ininzi yehlabathi lidibene. Inyaniso inokuba yinto emangalisayo ngakumbi. I-SIPRI ithi ukusetyenziswa kwezempi zase-US kwi-2011 kwakuyi-$ 711 yezigidigidi. UChris Hellman weProjekthi ePhambili yeSizwe uthi i-$ 1,200 billion okanye i-1.2 trillion. Ukwahluka kuvela ekubandakanyekeni kwemali efunyenwe kuwo onke amasebe karhulumente, kungekhona nje "uKhuseleko," kodwa kunye noKhuselo lwaseKhaya, uRhulumente, uMandla, iMandla yaseMelika yoPhuhliso lweZwelonke, i-Agent Intelligence Agency, i-Arhente yeSizwe yoKhuseleko, uLawulo lwezeNtloko. , inzala kwiimali zemfazwe, njl. Ayikho indlela yokwenza i-apula-apples ukuthelekisa nezinye iintlanga ngaphandle kolwazi oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo kwilizwe elipheleleyo lemali yokusetyenziswa kwempi, kodwa likhuselekile kakhulu ukucinga ukuba akukho nanye isizwe esisemhlabeni esichitha imali I-500 ibhiliyoni ngaphezu kokubhaliweyo kuyo kwi-SIPRI rankings.

Nangona i-North Korea ngokuqinisekileyo ichitha iphesenti ephezulu kakhulu yemveliso yayo yasekhaya kwimalungiselelo emfazwe kunokuba iUnited States yenza, ngokuqinisekileyo ichitha ngaphantsi kwama-1 ekhulwini oko i-United States ichitha.

Imonakalo eyenziwe:

Imfazwe nobundlobongela kubangela iiligidi ezigidi zeedola ngonyaka nganye. Iindleko kumqhubi, ezininzi njengoko zinjalo, zinokuba zincinane xa zithelekiswa nazo zohlanga oluhlaselwe. Ngokomzekelo, uluntu lwase-Iraq kunye nezibonelelo ziye zenziwa kutshatyalaliswa. Kukho umonakalo omkhulu wendalo, ingxaki yababaleki, kunye nobundlobongela obuhlala ngaphaya kwemfazwe. Iindleko zezemali zazo zonke izakhiwo kunye namaziko kunye namakhaya kunye nezikolo kunye nezibhedlele kunye neenkqubo zamandla ezonakalisiweyo ziphantse zingenakulinganiswa.

Iindleko ezichanekileyo:

Iimfazwe zinokubangela iindleko kunye nelizwe elinobuhlanga elilwa neemfazwe ezikude nakubonxweme lwayo iindleko ezininzi kwiindleko ezichanekileyo njengoko zichithwe ngqo. AbaSomnotho babala iimfazwe zase-US e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan zindleko, kungekho i $ 2 trillion esetyenziswe nguRhulumente wase-US, kodwa iphelele $ 6 zezigidi xa iindleko ezichanekileyo ziqwalaselwa, kubandakanywa ukunakekelwa kwenkxaso yexesha elizayo, inzala kumatyala, impembelelo kwiindleko zombane, iimeko ezilahlekileyo, njl. Oku akubandakanyi indleko enkulu yenkcitho yemali eyongeziweyo eyayihamba nezo mpi, okanye iindleko ezingqalileyo yokuchitha imali, okanye umonakalo ongqongileyo.

Ukulwa kweMfazwe kwandisa ukungalingani:

Inkcitho yezomkhosi iphambukisa iimali zikarhulumente ziye kumashishini azimeleyo abucala ngakwishishini loluntu elincinci elinokuphendula kwaye elinenzuzo enkulu kubanini nakubalawuli bamashishini abandakanyekayo. Ngenxa yoko, inkcitho emfazweni isebenza ukugxila kubutyebi kwinani elincinci lezandla, apho inxenye inokusetyenziselwa ukonakalisa urhulumente kunye nokunyusa okanye ukugcina inkcitho yomkhosi.