Khawucinge nge-Confirmation Hearing for Secretary of Peace

NguDavid Swanson

Uluvo luye lwadada lwaza lwaphinda lwenziwa kwakhona kumthetho okoko kwasekwa i-United States yokudala iSebe loXolo. Ezi nzame zide zakhokelela kwi1986 ekudalweni kweUSI ”P” - Iziko laseMelika “loXolo” ethe yabamba imicimbi noLindsey Graham, uTom Cotton, uMadeleine Albright, uChuck Hagel, uWilliam Perry, uStephen Hadley, uZbigniew Brzezinski, USusan Rice, uJohn Kerry, noMichael Flynn, kwaye ngowama-2015 bayala iziphakamiso ukusuka kumbutho woxolo ukuba ube nantoni na enokuyenza ngokuxhasa uxolo. Ukunyanzelwa ukuba kwenziwe iSebe lezoXolo kuqhubekeke, kungakhathalelwa ubukho be-USI "P."

Ndizama ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni wokuba ingaba ukuvavanywa kweseshoni yokuphononongwa kungabonakala njani kulowo utyunjiweyo njengoNobhala woxolo. Ndibona umfanekiso otyunjiweyo engena ezihlangwini zakhe kunye nemibuzo iqala ngoluhlobo:

“General Smith, ndiyabulela ngenkonzo yakho. Ngowuphi unyaka, uyakhumbula, ukuba uyile umjukujelwa wakho wokuqala, kwaye ngaba wawuphambi okanye ukulandela uhambo lwakwaWright Brothers eKitty Hawk? Ndiyabulela ngenkonzo yakho, ngendlela. ”

“Ilungu leNdlu yeeNgwevu, yayikwayimini efanayo, kwaye uku- khohlela! - Uxolo, ukunika ityala elipheleleyo bekukho inkwenkwe ebombala endincedileyo ukuyenza. Ngubani ngoku igama lakhe? ”

Kodwa ubuqhetseba kukucinga umntu otyunjiweyo ngempazamo okanye okhethwe ngobugqi oya kuba elungele loo msebenzi. Ngoku ndiyamjonga engena kwigumbi lokuva. Eminye imibuzo ingahamba ngoluhlobo:

"Nksk. Jones, ucinga ukuba bekufanele kwenziwe ntoni xa amaRashiya ehlasela iUkraine eba iCrimea? ”

"Ndicinga ukuba intlanganiso yase-Russia yase-Russia kunye nale ilandelayo njengezinto ezili-10 eziphambili kwi-ajenda yase-US:

1. Ukuqwalaselwa kokubandezeleka kweRussia ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II), kubandakanya ukuqonda impembelelo yokulibaziseka kwexesha elide e-US ngelixa besweleke ngamashumi ezigidi.
2. Ukuxabisa isivumelwano saseRussia malunga nokudityaniswa kwakhona kweJamani kunye nokuzibophelela kwe-US ngelo xesha ukungayandisi i-NATO njengoko iqhubekile kwaye yenzile.
3. Uxolelo ngokuququzelela ukuhlangana okunobundlobongela eKiev, kunye nokuzibophelela ukuyeka konke ukuthintela ukuzimela kwe-Ukraine.
4. Isicelo sokurhoxisa imikhosi yase-US kunye nezixhobo kuyo yonke iYurophu, ukukhupha i-NATO, ukuphelisa ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zangaphandle kunye nezipho, kunye nokupheliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya zase-US.
5. Isicelo sokuba iRussia iphindaphinde.
6. Isicwangciso somntu omtsha, obekwe esweni kwilizwe lonke, uvota eCrimea malunga nokuba ungaphinda ujoyine iRussia.
7. A. . . "

"Nksk. Jones, unganqwenela ukunikezela kwimikhosi yobubi, kodwa andizimiselanga kuxhasa loo manyathelo. Nks. Jones, ngaba ukhe walikhonza ilizwe lakho emkhosini waseUnited States? ”

Ubuqili bokwenyani, nangona kunjalo, buya kuba nokucinga umntu otyunjiweyo ofanelekileyo kwaye indibano efanelekileyo. Emva koko sinokufumana:

"Mr. Garcia, ngawaphi amanyathelo onokuwancomela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemfazwe? ”

“I-Senator, sinokuqala ngokuyeka ukuxhobisa amazwe ahluphekileyo apho zonke iimfazwe zenzeka khona kodwa apho kungekho zixhobo zenziweyo. I-US ngoyena mthengisi uphambili weengalo emhlabeni kwaye kunye namanye amazwe amahlanu enza ii-akhawunti uninzi lwayo. Xa izixhobo zithengiswa, ubundlobongela bulandela. Kwangokunjalo, irekhodi licacile ukuba xa i-United States ichitha imali yayo kwezomkhosi, iimfazwe ezininzi- azikho mbalwa-iziphumo. Sifuna inkqubo yotshintsho ukusuka kumashishini anobundlobongela ukuya kumashishini anoxolo, olulungele uqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokunjalo. Kwaye sifuna inkqubo yotshintsho ukusuka kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle wobutshaba ukuya kwintsebenziswano kunye noncedo. Singaba lelona lizwe lithandwayo emhlabeni ngokunika iplanethi izikolo kunye nezixhobo kunye namandla acocekileyo ngeqhezu loko sikusebenzise ngoku kumjikelo okhohlakeleyo wezixhobo nemfazwe okusenza singakhuselekanga, singakhuselekanga ngakumbi. ”

"Mr. Garcia, ndingathanda ukukubona uqinisekisiwe. Ndiyathemba ukuba awutshatanga kwaye uzimisele ukwenza ngathi uyakholwa, kuba nakweli phupha usajongana neNdlu yeeNgwevu yaseUnited States. ”

Kungayinto entle kodwa, kodwa ndityekele ekuyithabatheni njengexabisekileyo. Oko kukuthi, kufanele ukuba sikhuthaze wonke umntu esinokukwazi ukucinga ngaye ukuba bekuya kuba njani ukuba neSebe lezoXolo, nangona urhulumente wangoku wase-US angaliguqulela eli Sebe libe sisigculelo se-Orwellian esinegazi. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ndaye ndavuma ukubizwa njengo "Nobhala Woxolo" kwiGreen Shadow Cabinet. Kodwa asikaze senze lukhulu ngayo. Ndicinga ukuba isebe elipheleleyo loXolo kufuneka libe yimodeli ezizezinye ezizezona zisemgangathweni kumgaqo-nkqubo waseburhulumenteni, ukwandisa uluhlu lwempikiswano yeendaba. Oku ngezinye iindlela esizama ukukwenza kuzo World Beyond War.

Ndicebisa incwadi encinci, ehlelwe nguWilliam Benzon, ebizwa Sifuna iSebe loXolo: Ishishini lakhe wonke umntu, akukho mntu u-Job. Esi siqubulo sibhekisa kwimbono yokuba sonke sinomdla onamandla woxolo, kodwa asinaye umntu osebenzayo kuyo-ubuncinci hayi ngendlela esinezigidi zabantu abaqeshwe ngayo kwiidola zikarhulumente ekuphandeleni iimfazwe ezininzi. . Incwadi iqokelela iingxelo ezikhuthaza iSebe lezoXolo kwiminyaka emininzi, ukuqala ngo-1793 kaBenjamin Rush “Isicwangciso seOfisi yoXolo eMelika,” eyapapashwa nguBenjamin Banneker.

Eminye yale miqolo yokubhala isusela kumaxesha apho abantu banokuthi ubuKrestu kuphela kwenkolo enoxolo okanye akukho nto iphikisanayo neSebe lezoXolo okanye ukuzisa abantu kuphela kubukhosi obukhulu kunokwenza uxolo- okanye kungacaphula uAbraham ULincoln ephikisana ngemfazwe njengomyalezo okhuthazayo woxolo. Uninzi lwezi zinto zinokuhlaziywa ngengqondo njengoko ufunda, kuba ubulumko obusisiseko bokumisela iofisi yokulandela uxolo buqiniswa kuphela xa ubani eyifunda ngamazwi avela kwezinye iinkcubeko.

Kukho, nangona kunjalo, indawo yokuncamathela kum ebonakala ngathi ayityibiliki ngokulula. Ababhali bale ncwadi bagcina ukuba iSebe likaRhulumente kunye neMfazwe (okanye "uKhuselo") zombini zisebenza ngeenjongo ezilungileyo eziza kuhlala kunye neSebe loXolo. Bacebisa imisebenzi yokwahlulahlula. Umzekelo, iSebe likaRhulumente linokwenza izivumelwano zamazwe amabini, kunye neSebe lezoXolo ngezivumelwano ezininzi. Kodwa ukuba iSebe loXolo licela isizwe ukuba sisayine isivumelwano sokungasebenzi, kwaye iSebe likaRhulumente licele ukuba ilizwe lithenge izixhobo ezenziwe e-US, akukho ngxabano? Kwaye ngakumbi, ukuba iSebe leMfazwe ibhombu ilizwe ngelixa iSebe likaRhulumente lilithumela oogqirha, ngaba akukho mpikiswano inokuthi ifumaneke kwiibhokisi ezithunyelwe ngasemva ezinemizimba yoogqirha?

Ngoku, andiphikisi ukuba iparadesi esemhlabeni kufuneka ifezekiswe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe iSebe Loxolo. Ukuba uMongameli ebenabacebisi abasibhozo bemcenga ukuba aqhushumise ilali, kuya kuba kubalulekile ukuba kubekho isithoba sikhuthaza ukutya kunye namayeza endaweni yoko. Kodwa kwimeko enjalo, igqwetha loxolo liya kufana ne-ombudsman okanye umhloli ngokubanzi owazisa iziko ngolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nolwaphulo mthetho kunye nezinye iindlela ezikhoyo njengoko beqhubeka. ISebe lezoXolo elikhuthaza isicwangciso sokwenza izinto ngengqondo elingenangqondo liya kufana nale Washington Post Ukukhupha i-akhawunti yenkohliso kunye nokugqwetha. Zombini ziya kuba yimibhalo engezantsi engaqhelekanga. Kodwa zombini zinokwenza okuhle kwaye zikhawuleze ukufika kwaloo mhla xa ubuntatheli obuqinisekileyo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle ngaphandle kokubulala zihamba phambili kwiiholo zamandla.

Enye indlela yokuba iSebe loXolo lingangqubani neSebe leMfazwe kukuguqula "uxolo" lube yinto engeyiyo eya emfazweni. Ngalo naluphi na udibaniso lwezizathu, zininzi izinto esizifumana ngoku ku khuthaza yeSebe lezoXolo (ungasathethi ke kulo lonke uxolo): uxolo entliziyweni yakho, akukho bully ezikolweni, ubulungisa bokubuyisela kwiinkqubo zenkundla, njl -njl. Sikwafumana ngenjongo inkxaso yamanyathelo ngokubanzi okulwa imfazwe, njengokuyilwa kuka-Mongameli "kwibhodi yokuthintela ububi" eya kuthi ichonge ubundlobongela obungebobase-US ukuba kujongwane nabo ngurhulumente wase-US, kubandakanya neSebe leMfazwe.

ISebe loxolo liphakanyisiwe okwangoku Mithetho iguqulwe ngobuqili yaba ngu- ISebe Lokwakha Uxolo ukuba, ngokwabameli bayo:

• Nika uncedo olufuneka kakhulu kwimizamo yedolophu, yecandelo, kunye noorhulumente boorhulumente kulungelelwaniso lweenkqubo esele zikho; kunye nokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezintsha ngokusekwe kwezona ndlela zilungileyo kuzwelonke
• Fundisa ukuthintela ubundlobongela kunye nokulamla kubantwana besikolo baseMelika
• Ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhupha i-psychology yeqela
• Vuselela inani labemi beentolongo
• Yakha iinzame zokwenza uxolo phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo apha kunye naphesheya
• Xhasa umkhosi wethu ngeendlela zokuxhasa uxolo. [Zama ukuyifunda ngokuvakalayo ubuso obuthe tye.]
• Dala kwaye ulawule iU.S. Academy yase-US, esebenza njengombutho wodadewabo kwiZiko Lwezomkhosi laseMelika.

Ndicinga ukuba isindululo sikaBenjamin Rush sasiphezulu kakhulu kunakuthe savela ngokuthe ngcembe- kwaye sasibandakanya amanenekazi ambethe iingubo ezimhlophe ecula iingoma. Kodwa ikwacebise enye indlela yokwenyani kwezomkhosi ezigubungele urhulumente wase-US. Ewe ndingathi ewe, kunokuba hayi, ukuya kumthetho osayilwayo ongasentla. Kodwa iveza imisebenzi kaNobhala Woxolo ngokucebisa ikakhulu, hayi umongameli kodwa Oonobhala "Bezokhuselo" noRhulumente. Eli linyathelo kwicala elifanelekileyo. Kodwa ke, ndicinga ukuba, iyasebenza ukwazisa abantu ngento enokwenziwa liSebe loXolo lokwenyani.