NguLawrence Wittner, Imfazwe yiCalulo, Oktobha 11, 2021
Nge-10 kaSeptemba, 2021, ngexesha lentlanganiso ebalulekileyo yozakuzo eyenzeka ngomnxeba, uMongameli wase-US uJoseph Biden kunye noMongameli wase-China u-Xi Jinping baqinisekisa isidingo sobudlelwane obubhetele phakathi kwamazwe abo amabini. Ngokwe- isishwankathelo esisemthethweni saseTshayina, UXi wathi “xa i-China kunye ne-United States zisebenzisana, la mazwe mabini nehlabathi liza kuxhamla; xa i-China ne-United States zisilwa, la mazwe mabini nehlabathi liza kuva ubunzima. ” Uye wongeza wathi: “Ukulungisa ulwalamano ngokuchanekileyo. . . into ekufuneka siyenzile kwaye kufuneka siyenze kakuhle. ”
Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, oorhulumente bala mazwe mabini babonakala bekude kunxibelelwano lwentsebenziswano. Ewe, bekrokrela kakhulu omnye komnye eunited States kwaye iTshayina bayayandisa inkcitho yabo emkhosini, ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zenyukliya ezintsha, ukubandakanyeka kwiingxabano ezishushu ngaphezulu imiba yendawo, kwaye ubukhali babo ukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho. Iimpikiswano malunga nenqanaba le Taiwan kwaye i ULwandle lwaseShayina zibaluleke kakhulu kwimfazwe.
Kodwa khawufane ucinge ngamathuba ukuba iUnited States ne China wenza sebenzisana. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, la mazwe aneebhajethi ezimbini ezinkulu zomkhosi kunye noqoqosho olukhulu, bobabini abakhokelayo abathengi bamandla, kwaye banabantu abadibeneyo abaphantse babe li-1.8 yezigidigidi zabantu. Ukusebenza kunye, banokusebenzisa impembelelo enkulu kwimicimbi yehlabathi.
Endaweni yokulungiselela umlo obulalayo-lowo uvele vala ngokuyingozi ngasekupheleni kuka-2020 nasekuqaleni konyaka wama-2021-i-United States ne-China banokuyijika ingxabano yabo kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo okanye eminye imibutho engathathi cala njengoMbutho we-Southeast Asia Nations kulamlo nokusonjululwa. Ngaphandle kokuthintela imfazwe eyonakalisayo, mhlawumbi nemfazwe yenyukliya, lo mgaqo-nkqubo uya kuqhuba ukunciphisa okuninzi kwinkcitho yezomkhosi, kunye nolondolozo olunokuthi lunikezelwe ukomeleza ukusebenza kwe-UN kunye nokuxhasa iinkqubo zabo zasekhaya.
Endaweni yokuba la mazwe mabini athintele isenzo se-UN ukukhusela uxolo nokhuseleko lwamanye amazwe, banokuyixhasa ngokupheleleyo-umzekelo, ngokumisela i-UN ISivumelwano kwiNqabana yeZixhobo zeNyukliya.
Endaweni yokuqhubeka njengehlabathi ezona zikhulu zininzi zegesi yendlu eluhlaza, ezi zigebenga zimbini zoqoqosho zingasebenzisana ukulwa ukwanda kwentlekele yemozulu ngokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yazo kunye nokuxhasa izivumelwano zamazwe aphesheya namanye amazwe ukuba enze okufanayo.
Ngaphandle kwe batyholana kubhubhane wangoku, banokusebenza ngokubambisana kumanyathelo ezempilo oluntu jikelele, kubandakanya imveliso enkulu kunye nokusasazwa kwezitofu zeCovid-19 kunye nophando kwezinye izifo ezinokubangela uloyiko.
Endaweni yokuzibandakanya kukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho oluyinkcitho kunye neemfazwe zorhwebo, banokuhlanganisa izibonelelo zabo ezininzi zoqoqosho kunye nezakhono zokubonelela amazwe ahluphekayo ngeenkqubo zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye noncedo ngqo lwezoqoqosho.
Ngaphandle kwe betyholana ngokwaphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu, banokuvuma ukuba bobabini babecinezele ubuhlanga babo obuncinci, babhengeza izicwangciso zokuphelisa le mpatho-mbi, kwaye banikezele ngembuyekezo kumaxhoba ayo.
Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi olo tshintsho alunakwenzeka, into enokuthelekiswa noko yenzekile kwii-1980s, xa iMfazwe ebandayo yase-US-Soviet, ixesha elide kwimicimbi yamazwe aphesheya, yafika ngesiquphe, nangalindelekanga. Kwimeko yamaza amakhulu oqhankqalazo oluchasene nokuqina kweMfazwe ebandayo kwaye, ngakumbi, ingozi eyandayo yemfazwe yenyukliya, uMongameli waseSoviet uMikhail Gorbachev wayenobulumko bokubona ukuba la mazwe mabini awananto anokuyizuza kwaye kuninzi aza kuphulukana nako Ukuqhubeka nendlela yokunyuka komkhosi. Kwaye wade waphumelela ekweyiseni uMongameli wase-US u-Ronald Reagan, ixesha elide uyikhetshe kodwa wakhathazeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo oludumileyo, ngexabiso lentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe abo amabini. Kwi-1988, ngokujongana ngokukhawuleza kwe-US-Soviet, Reagan bahamba kamnandi noGorbachev kwiRed Square yaseMoscow, exelela ababukeli abanomdla: “Sigqibe kwelokuba sithethe omnye nomnye endaweni yokuthetha nomnye. Isebenza kakuhle. ”
Ngelishwa, kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo, iinkokheli ezintsha zala mazwe mabini zaxhaphaza amathuba amakhulu oxolo, ukhuseleko lwezoqoqosho kunye nenkululeko yezopolitiko eyavulwa ukuphela kweMfazwe ebandayo. Kodwa, okwexeshana, indlela yokusebenzisana isebenze kakuhle.
Kwaye inakho kwakhona.
Ngenxa yobundlobongela obukhoyo kubudlelwane phakathi koorhulumente baseMelika kunye ne China, kubonakala ngathi, ngaphandle kwempikiswano ethembisayo kwintlanganiso yeBiden-Xi, abakakulungeli ukusebenzisana.
Kodwa into ezakuza nekamva ngomnye umcimbi-ngakumbi ukuba, njengakwimeko yomlo obandayo, abantu behlabathi, benobuganga bokucinga indlela engcono, bagqibe ekubeni kuyafuneka ukumisela oorhulumente bobabini abanamandla izizwe kwikhosi entsha nenemveliso ngakumbi.
[UGqr. Ulawrence Wittner (https://www.lawrenceswittner.com/ ) nguNjingalwazi we-History Emeritus kwi-SUNY / Albany kunye nomlobi we Ukujongana neBhomu (Icandelo leendaba laseStanford University).]
