Indlela yokupasa iSigqibo seNdawo soXolo eUkraine

NguDavid Swanson, Septemba 18, 2023

Ukuwiswa kwezigqibo ngoorhulumente basekhaya, ukuthetha noorhulumente belizwe, ngokufuthi kuye kwaba yinxalenye enamandla yokuhambisa uluvo nomgaqo-nkqubo woluntu. Lixesha lokuba sisebenzise uxolo eUkraine, njengoko senze uxolo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi kunye ukuhambisa izinto eziphambili ukusuka emfazweni ukuya eluxolweni.

Unga zoqhagamshelwano World BEYOND War ukucela uncedo. Kungumbono olungileyo ukwenza imanyano yamaqela asekuhlaleni avumelanayo ngesihloko esithile, nokuba akukho kwezinye izihloko. Emva koko, fumana indlela yokuthetha esidlangalaleni kwiintlanganiso zorhulumente wasekhaya kunye nendlela yokufaka isindululo okanye ufumane esinye kwi-ajenda yokuvota; okanye ucele amalungu ebhunga/abadala/abaphathi ukuba bayixhase ngemali. Okulandelayo, qokelela imibutho okanye abantu abadumileyo okanye amagama amaninzi kuxwebhu lwezikhalazo. Ukubamba iindibano kunye/okanye iinkomfa noonondaba. Bhala ii-op-eds, iileta, yiya kunomathotholo, umabonakude. Kusenokufuneka ukhuphele abantu kwintlanganiso enye ukuze bacebise ngombono nakwenye apho ivoti yenzeka khona. Zama ukugcwalisa igumbi, uze neempawu oza kuzibamba, kwaye upakishe uluhlu lwezithethi zasesidlangalaleni kunye nabantu abalungele ukuthetha.

Zilungiselele ingxabano endala ye-zombie yokuba umcimbi wesizwe ayingomsebenzi wendawo yakho.

Esona sichaso sixhaphakileyo kwizisombululo zengingqi kwizihloko zesizwe kukuba asiyondima efanelekileyo yendawo. Le nkcaso iphikiswa ngokulula. Ukuphumelela eso sigqibo ngumsebenzi wethutyana ongabizi zibonelelo zendawo. EUnited States, apho ndikhoyo, kwaye ngokufanayo nakwamanye amazwe, abantu bafanele ukuba bamelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiCongress. Oorhulumente bethu basekhaya kunye norhulumente bafanele ukuba basimele kwiCongress. Ummeli kwiCongress umele abantu abangaphezu kwe-650,000 - umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Inkoliso yamalungu ebhunga lesixeko eUnited States yenza isifungo sokuba seofisini ithembisa ukuxhasa uMgaqo-siseko waseUnited States. Ukumela amalungu abo kumanqanaba aphezulu karhulumente yinxalenye yendlela akwenza ngayo oko.

Izixeko kunye needolophu zihlala zithumela ngokufanelekileyo izicelo kwiCongress yase-US yazo zonke iintlobo zezicelo. Oku kuvunyelwe phantsi kweGatya lesi-3, uMthetho we-XII, iCandelo 819, leMithetho yeNdlu yabaMeli. Eli gatya lisetyenziswa rhoqo ukwamkela izicelo ezivela kwizixeko, kunye nezikhumbuzo ezivela kumazwe, kulo lonke elaseUnited States. Okufanayo kusekwe kwi-Jefferson Manual, incwadi yomthetho yeNdlu eyabhalwa kuqala nguThomas Jefferson kwiSenate. Ngomnyaka ka-1798, iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaseVirginia yawisa isigqibo isebenzisa amazwi kaThomas Jefferson egxeka imigaqo-nkqubo yomanyano eyohlwaya iFransi. Ngowe-1967 inkundla yaseKhalifoniya yawisa isigwebo (uFarley v. Healey, 67 Cal.2d 325) exhasa ilungelo labemi lokubeka uvoto oluchasa iMfazwe yaseVietnam, yawisa isigwebo: “Njengabameli babahlali basekuhlaleni, ibhodi yabaphathi kunye nabaphathi belizwe. Amabhunga esixeko ngokwesiqhelo enze izibhengezo zomgaqo-nkqubo kwimiba exhalabisayo kuluntu ukuba babenawo na okanye akanawo amandla okwenza ezo zibhengezo ngomthetho obophelelayo. Ngokwenene, enye yeenjongo zorhulumente wasekhaya kukumela abemi bayo phambi kweNkongolo, iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho, kunye nee-arhente zolawulo kwimiba apho urhulumente wasekhaya angenagunya. Nakwimiba yomgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle ayiqhelekanga into yokuba amaqumrhu owiso-mthetho asekuhlaleni achaze ngokuma kwawo.”

Abolitionists baphumeza izigqibo zasekuhlaleni ngokuchasene nemigaqo-nkqubo yase-US yobukhoboka. Umbutho ochasene nocalucalulo wenza okufanayo, njengoko wenzayo intshukumo yokumisa inyukliya, intshukumo echasene noMthetho we-PATRIOT, intshukumo exhasa iProtocol yaseKyoto (ebandakanya ubuncinane izixeko ezingama-740), njl. inyathelo likamasipala kwimiba yesizwe neyehlabathi. UKaren Dolan weCities for Peace ubhala athi: “Umzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela ukuba nenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwabemi ngoorhulumente bakamasipala okuye kwachaphazela umgaqo-nkqubo waseUnited States nowehlabathi ngumzekelo wamaphulo asekuhlaleni ocalucalulo oluchasa ucalucalulo eMzantsi Afrika yaye, ngokufanelekileyo, umgaqo-nkqubo weReagan wamazwe angaphandle we. “uthethathethwano olwakhayo” noMzantsi Afrika. Njengoko uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi nolwehlabathi lwaludodobalisa urhulumente wocalucalulo waseMzantsi Afrika, amaphulo ocalucalulo kamasipala e-United States anyusa uxinzelelo kwaye anceda ukutyhalela uloyiso uMthetho oBanzi woCalucalulo ka-1986. ngelixa i-Senate yayisezandleni zeRiphabhlikhi. Uxinizelelo oluviwa ngabaqulunqi bomthetho besizwe abavela kumazwe ali-14 ase-US nakufutshane ne-100 lezixeko zase-US ezathi zahlubuka eMzantsi Afrika zenza umahluko omkhulu. Kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu emva kokuvalwa kwetyala, i-IBM kunye noGeneral Motors babhengeze ukuba bayarhoxa eMzantsi Afrika.”

Guqula kwaye usebenzise esi sigqibo sesampulu.

Ngelixa uhlaselo lwaseRussia kunye nokwanda kwemfazwe eUkraine sisenzo solwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokuziphatha okubi okubangele phantse ukuba kubekho isiqingatha sesigidi ufile kwaye wenzakele;

Nangona ukunceda abantu baseUkraine kufuneka kube yeyona nto iphambili;

Ngelixa iingqikelelo zoloyiso olupheleleyo zivela kumacala omabini ale mfazwe ngaphezulu konyaka onesiqingatha, macala omabini. Kaninzi ngokuthula ukuvuma ukuba Pha akukho siphelo naphi na;

Ngoxa uloyiso olupheleleyo belungayi kuba luxolo oluhlala luhleli, njengoko icala eloyisiweyo liya kufuna ukuziphindezela;

Ngelixa iindlela ezizezinye zemfazwe engapheliyo kuthethathethwano malunga nokulalanisa okanye i-apocalypse yenyukliya;

Ngelixa izazinzulu ziye zabeka i iwotshi yomhla wentshabalalo kusondele ezinzulwini zobusuku kunangaphambili;

Ngelixa isixhobo sombane senyukliya eUkraine, ngoku siswele iinjineli, usemngciphekweni ngentlekele efana neFukushima;

Nangona imfazwe itshabalalisa indawo, ukuphazamisa ngqolowa ukuthunyelwa, nokudala izigidi ze ababaleki;

Ngoxa imfazwe ithintela intsebenziswano yehlabathi lonke kwimozulu, ubuhlwempu, okanye ukungabi namakhaya;

Ngelixa uncedo loluntu ixabisa iqhezu elincinci zeziphi iindleko zenkcitho yasemkhosini;

Ngelixa uninzi loluntu lwase-US, kwi ukuvota, ukuchasa ukuthumela izixhobo ezingakumbi eUkraine;

Nangona, ngoku ka Imithombo yeendaba yaseUkraine, Imicimbi yangaphandle, Bloomberg, kunye ne-Israel, iJamani, iTurkey, kunye namagosa aseFransi, i-US icinezele i-Ukraine ukuba ithintele isivumelwano soxolo kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuhlasela;

Ngelixa i-US kunye namahlakani abonelele ngezixhobo ezininzi zasimahla ukugcina imfazwe iqhubeka, kwaye oorhulumente baseMpuma Yurophu baye bavakalisa. nkxalabo ukuba ukuba i-US iyacotha okanye iphelisa ukuhamba kwezixhobo, i-Ukraine inokulungela ukuthethathethana ngoxolo;

Nangona ukwenzeka kwesivumelwano kubonakaliswa kubukho besivumelwano seMinsk II, ebesinokuthi sixhaswe;

Nangona amagqabantshintshi esivumelwano angeyomfihlelo, njengoko phantse iminyaka emibini yezindululo zoxolo ezivela kwihlabathi lonke phantse zonke ziquka izinto ezifanayo: ukususwa kwayo yonke imikhosi yamazwe angaphandle, ukungathabathi cala kweUkraine, ukuzimela geqe kweCrimea neDonbas, ukugxothwa komkhosi, kunye nokususwa kwesohlwayo;

Nangona ukuvumela abantu baseCrimea naseDonbas ukuba bagqibe ikamva labo sisenzo sedemokhrasi ngakumbi kunokuthumela izixhobo emfazweni egameni ledemokhrasi kodwa ngokuchasene nentando yesininzi soluntu lwase-US;

Ngelixa naliphi na icala lale mfazwe linokubhengeza ukupheliswa komlilo kwaye licele ukuba lingqinelane, kwaye lingabhengeza ukuzimisela kokuvumelana neziqalelo ezingasentla; kwaye

Ngelixa ukupheliswa komlilo kuyadingeka kwiingxoxo, ukuphela kokunikezelwa kwezixhobo ezingapheliyo kuyafuneka ukuze kupheliswe, kwaye zontathu ezi zinto-ukupheliswa komlilo, uthethathethwano, kunye nokuphela kokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo - kunokulahlwa ngokulula kwaye ukubulawa kuqale kwakhona ukuba bayasilela;

Ke ngoko, makusonjululwe, ukuba isiXeko sase- _________ sibongoza urhulumente wase-US ukuba athathe onke amanyathelo anokubakho okuphelisa imfazwe ngokukhawuleza, uthethathethwano olunobuzaza lwesivumelwano esihlala sihleli sokuyekelela, kunye nokupheliswa kokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo.

##

NCEDA UFIKE IINGCEBISO ZAKHO KWIZIMVO EZINGAPHANTSI.