Oktobha 3, 2018, Amaxesha eAsia.
NgoJuni kulo nyaka e-Itoman, kwisixeko sase-Okinawa, eJapan, intombazana eneminyaka eyi-14 egama linguRinko Sagara funda umbongo ngokusekwe kumava kamakhulu wakhe kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Umakhulu kaRinko wamkhumbuza ngenkohlakalo yemfazwe. Wayebabona abahlobo bakhe bedutyulwa phambi kwakhe. Kwakukubi.
IOkinawa, isiqithi esincinci esikumda osemazantsi eJapan, yabona imfazwe yayo ukusuka ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJuni 1945. "Isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza sagutyungelwa yimvula yentsimbi," ubhale watsho uRinko Sagara, edlulisa iinkumbulo zokhokho wakhe. Umgqumo weebhombu woyisa isandi esincomekayo esivela kwi sanshin, U-Okinawa ogqume ikatala eneentambo ezintathu. Lo mbongo uqhubeka uthi, "Luxabise usuku ngalunye, kuba ikamva lethu lilulo nje eli xesha. Ngoku likamva lethu. ”
Kule veki, abantu baseOkinawa wanyula uDenny Tamaki weLiberal Party njengerhuluneli yesithili. Umama kaTamaki ngu-Okinawan, ngelixa utata wakhe-angamaziyo- wayelijoni lase-US. UTamaki, njengerhuluneli yangaphambili uTakeshi Onaga, uchasa iziseko zomkhosi wase-US e-Okinawa. U-Onaga wayefuna ubukho bemikhosi yase-US isuswe kwesi siqithi, isikhundla uTamaki abonakala esivuma.
I-United States inemikhosi engaphezulu kwama-50,000 XNUMX eJapan kunye neqela elikhulu kakhulu leenqanawa kunye neenqwelomoya. Iipesenti ezingamashumi asixhenxe eziseko zase-US eJapan zikwisiqithi saseOkinawa. Phantse wonke umntu e-Okinawa ufuna ukuba umkhosi wase-US uhambe. Ukudlwengulwa ngamajoni aseMelika-kubandakanya abantwana abancinci-kudala kubacaphukisa abantu base-Okinawa. Ungcoliseko oloyikisayo lokusingqongileyo- kubandakanya nengxolo erhabaxa evela kwinqwelomoya yomkhosi wase-US- abantu abakwizikhundla eziphezulu Kwakungekho nzima kuTamaki ukubaleka kwiqonga elichasene ne-US-base. Yeyona ibango lisisiseko kubameli bakhe.
Kodwa urhulumente waseJapan akazamkeli izimvo zedemokhrasi zabantu baseOkinawan. Ucalucalulo olwenziwa ngabantu baseOkinawans ludlala indima apha, kodwa ngokusisiseko kukho ukungabikho kwemfuno yabantu abaqhelekileyo xa kufikwa kwiziko lomkhosi wase-US.
Ngo-2009, u-Yukio Hatoyama wakhokela i-Democratic Party ukuba iphumelele kunyulo lwesizwe kwiqonga elibanzi elibandakanya ukutshintsha umgaqo-nkqubo wase-Japan wamanye amazwe usiya e-US usiya kwindlela elunge ngakumbi ne-Asia iphela. Njengenkulumbuso, uHatoyama wabiza i-United States ne-Japan ukuba babenobudlelwane “obusondeleyo nolinganayo”, nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-Japan ayisayi ku-odolwa yi-Washington.
Ityala lokuvavanywa kukaHatoyama yayikukufuduswa kweFutenma Marine Corps Air Base ukuya kwicandelo elinabantu abaninzi baseOkinawa. Iqela lakhe lifuna ukuba zonke iziseko zaseMelika zisuswe kwesi siqithi.
Uxinzelelo kwilizwe laseJapan elivela eWashington lalinamandla. UHatoyama akakwazanga ukwenza ngokwesithembiso sakhe. Wawuyeka umsebenzi wakhe. Kwakungenakwenzeka ngokuchasene nomgaqo-nkqubo wezomkhosi wase-US kunye nokulinganisa ubudlelwane baseJapan nayo yonke i-Asiya. IJapan, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo i-Okinawa, inyanzelisa umphathi wenqwelomoya wase-US.
Intombi yaseJapan ehenyuzayo
UHatoyama akakwazanga ukuhambisa i-ajenda kwinqanaba likazwelonke; Kwangokunjalo, abapolitiki basekuhlaleni kunye nabaphembeleli bazabalaze ukuhambisa i-ajenda e-Okinawa. Umanduleli kaTamaki uTakeshi Onaga - osweleke ngo-Agasti-akakwazanga ukulahla iziseko zase-US e-Okinawa.
U-Yamashiro Hiroji, intloko ye-Okinawa Peace Action Centre, kunye namaqabane akhe bahlala beqhankqalaza ngokuchasene neziseko kwaye ngakumbi ukuhanjiswa kwesiseko se-Futenma. Ngo-Okthobha u-2016, uHiroji wabanjwa xa wasika ucingo oluhlabayo emazantsi. Wayegcinwe entolongweni iinyanga ezintlanu kwaye akavunyelwa ukuba abone usapho lwakhe. NgoJuni ka-2017, uHiroji waya phambi kweBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu leZizwe eziManyeneyo esiya kuthi, “Urhulumente wase-Japan uthumele umkhosi omkhulu e-Okinawa ukuba ucinezele kwaye ubasuse ngogonyamelo abantu.” Ukuqhankqalaza akukho semthethweni. Imikhosi yaseJapan isebenza apha egameni likarhulumente wase-US.
USuzuyo Takazato, intloko yombutho iOkinawa Women Act Against Violence, ubize uOkinawa wathi “yintombi yaseJapan ehenyuza.” Olu luphawu oluqinisekileyo. Iqela likaTakazato lasekwa e1995 njengenxalenye yoqhanqalazo ngokuchasene nokudlwengulwa kwentombazana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala ngabasebenzi abathathu base-US abazinze e-Okinawa.
Kumashumi eminyaka ngoku, abantu base-Okinawa bakhalaza malunga nokudalwa kwesiqithi sabo esisebenza njengeendawo zokuzonwabisa zamajoni aseMelika. Umfoti UMao Ishikawa ibonakalise ezi ndawo, imigoqo eyahlukileyo apho amajoni ase-US kuphela avunyelweyo ukuya kudibana nabantu basetyhini baseOkinawan (incwadi yakhe Intyatyambo ebomvu: Abafazi baseOkinawa uqokelela uninzi lwale mifanekiso isuka koo-1970).
Kukho okungenani i-120 lodlwengulo olwaxelwayo ukusukela nge1972, "incam yomkhenkce," utshilo uTakazato. Qho ngonyaka, kukho isiganeko esinye esithatha ukuthabathela ingqalelo abantu-isenzo esibi sobundlobongela, udlwengulo okanye ukubulala.
Into efunwa ngabantu kukuba iziseko zivalwe, kuba babona iziseko njengesizathu sale misebenzi yobundlobongela. Akwanelanga ukubiza ubulungisa emva kweziganeko; Kuyimfuneko, bathi, ukususa unobangela weziganeko.
Isiseko seFutenma siza kuthuthelwa eHenoko kwisixeko saseNago, eOkinawa. I-referendum ngo-1997 yavumela abahlali baseNago ukuba bavote ngokuchasene nesiseko. Umboniso omkhulu ngo-2004 waphinda umbono wabo, kwaye yayingumboniso owamisa ukwakhiwa kwesiseko esitsha ngo-2005.
USusumu Inamine, owayengusodolophu waseNago, uchasene nolwakhiwo lwaso nasiphi na isiseko esixekweni sakhe; waphulukana nesicelo sokuphinda unyulo kulo nyaka kuTaketoyo Toguchi, ongakhange awuphakamise umba osisiseko, ngomda omncinci. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukuba bekukho ireferendamu entsha eNago ngaphezulu kwesiseko, iya koyiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa idemokhrasi ayinantsingiselo xa kufikwa kwiziko lomkhosi wase-US.
Fort Trump
Umkhosi wase-US unesiseko esimangalisayo samajoni angama-883 kumazwe angama-183. Ngokwahlukileyo, iRussia ineziseko ezili-10 ezinjalo-ezisibhozo zazo kwi-USSR yangaphambili. I-China inesiseko esinye semikhosi yaphesheya. Akukho lizwe linendawo yomkhosi ephindaphinda eyaseMelika. Iziseko eJapan ziyinxalenye encinci yeziseko zophuhliso ezivumela umkhosi wase-US ukuba ube ziiyure kude nentshukumo exhobileyo nxamnye nayiphi na indawo yeplanethi.
Akukho siphakamiso sokunciphisa umkhondo wezomkhosi wase-US. Ngapha koko, kukho izicwangciso zokuyonyusa. I-United States kudala ifuna ukwakha isiseko ePoland, urhulumente waso Ngoku iinkundla zeNdlu yeWhite House ngesindululo sokuba kuthiwe "yi-Fort Trump."
Okwangoku, kukho iziseko zomkhosi wase-US-NATO eJamani, eHungary naseBulgaria, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemikhosi yase-US-NATO e-Estonia, eLatvia naseLithuania. I-United States inyuse ubukho bayo emkhosini kuLwandle oluMnyama nakuLwandle lweBaltic.
Ukuzama ukwala iRussia ukufikelela kumazibuko amabini kuphela amanzi afudumeleyo eSevastopol, eCrimea, naseLatakia, eSyria, kwanyanzela iMoscow ukuba ibakhusele ngongenelelo lomkhosi. Isiseko sase-US ePoland, ekungeneni kweBelarus, sasiza kungxola amaRashiya kangangoko babebanjiswa sisibambiso saseUkraine sokujoyina uMbutho weSivumelwano saseNyakatho yeAtlantic kunye nemfazwe eSyria.
Ezi ziseko ze-US-NATO zibonelela ngozinzo nokungazithembi kunokuba kubekho uxolo. Ukuxinana kugcwele ngeenxa zonke kubo. Izisongelo ziphuma ebusweni bazo.
Ihlabathi elingenaziseko
Embindini ka-Novemba eDublin, umanyano lwemibutho evela kwihlabathi liphela iya kubamba iNkomfa yaMazwe ngaMazwe yokuQala eChasene neMikhosi yaseMelika / yeNATO. Le nkomfa yinxalenye yale intsha Umkhankaso weHlabathi ngokuchasene ne-US / NATO Isiseko sempi.
Uluvo lwabaququzeleli kukuba "akukho namnye kuthi onokumisa obu budenge bodwa." Ngobuyatha, zibhekisa kwimilo yeziseko kunye neemfazwe ezizayo ngenxa yazo.
Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, iArhente Yobuntlola yase-US yandinika i-chestnut endala, "Ukuba unesando, yonke into ijongeka njengesikhonkwane." Ithetha ukuthini le nto kukuba ukwanda komkhosi wase-US-kunye nezixhobo zayo ezifihlakeleyo-kubonelela ngenkuthazo kubunkokheli bezopolitiko e-US ukuphatha yonke ingxabano njengemfazwe enokubakho. Idiplomacy iyaphuma ngefestile. Iziseko zemimandla zokulawula ungquzulwano- ezifana neManyano ye-Afrika kunye noMbutho weNtsebenziswano weShanghai-azikhathalelwa. Isando saseMelika sihla ngokuqinileyo kwizikhonkwane ukusuka kwelinye icala lase-Asiya ukuya kwelinye icala laseMelika.
Umbongo kaRinko Sagara uphela ngomgca ovuselelayo: "Ngoku likamva lethu." Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, akunjalo. Ixesha elizayo liya kudinga ukuveliswa-ikamva eliphazamisa iziseko zophuhliso zemfazwe ezakhiwe yi-United States kunye ne-NATO.
Kuyathenjwa ukuba ikamva liya kwenziwa eDublin hayi eWarsaw; eOkinawa hayi eWashington.
Eli nqaku laveliswa I-Globetrotter, Iprojekthi yeZiko leMithombo yeendaba elizimeleyo, ebelibonelela ngeAsia Times.
