nguMat Robson, Ekhohlo eluhlaza, UEpreli 21, 2023
UMat Robson wayesakuba ngumphathiswa wekhabhinethi yaseNZ, kwaye wasebenza njengelungu lePalamente ukususela ngo-1996 ukuya ku-2005, okokuqala njengelungu U manyano, emva koko njengeProgressive.
Njengomphathiswa we-Aotearoa / waseNew Zealand weSixhobo kunye noLawulo lweeArms ngaphakathi kurhulumente womanyano we-Labour-Alliance ngo-1999, ndiye ndagunyaziswa ukuba ndikhuthaze inkcaso ye-NZ kwizixhobo zenyukliya kunye nobulungu beeblocs zomkhosi ezinobundlobongela ezifana ne-NATO kwihlabathi. Ndenjenjalo.
Into endingazange ndiyiqonde ngelo xesha - kwaye kufuneka ndibe nayo, emva kokuba ndifunde uRalph Miliband kwi "Parliamentary Socialism" - kukuba zonke iintsimbi eziphezulu zomkhosi we-NZ, iinkonzo zobuntlola kunye nabasebenzi baseburhulumenteni abaphezulu basebenza ixesha elongezelelweyo ukuze baqinisekise i-United States '. amagosa ukuba i-NZ ekugqibeleni yayiza kubuyela kwisibambiso (kungekhona amagama abo ngokuqinisekileyo) njengamandla ama-impiriyali amancinci kuMzantsi wePasifiki kunye nomxhasi wemibutho ekhokelwa yimikhosi yase-US. Nantsi ke into eyenzekayo.
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-NZ ochasene nenyukliya kunye nokuchasana kwayo kwiibhlokhi zomkhosi zenyukliya zazisekwe kwi-1987. UMmandla oSimahla iNyukliya, ukuChithwa kwezixhobo kunye noMthetho woLawulo lwezixhobo, owiswe ngumthetho ngurhulumente wezaBasebenzi ngoko, ukomeleza ubulungu beSivumelwano soMmandla weNyukliya waseMzantsi wePasifiki okanye iSivumelwano saseRarotonga.
Le migaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo yokulwa nenyukliya, ebone iNew Zealand ikhutshiwe kwisivumelwano somkhosi we-ANZUS "ngamahlakani" - kunye neNkulumbuso yaseOstreliya uBob Hawke enyanzeliswa kakhulu - banyanzelwa kurhulumente wezabasebenzi yintshukumo edlamkileyo ethe yaphalala phakathi. Isiseko sabasebenzi.
Iinkokeli zabasebenzi bekufanele zichaze ngokugxekayo ukuba ukuvuma isikhundla esichasene nenyukliya bekufanelekile, ukuphazamisa ingqalelo kwi-blitzkrieg eyanyanzeliswa ngenkqubo ye-neoliberal yokuthengiswa kwamashishini abucala, ukurhoxiswa kunye nokuphela kokhathalelo lwezempilo kunye nemfundo yoluntu yasimahla. Ngenene, ngexesha lempumelelo yephulo lokulwa nenyukliya, iNZ yafumana ubunzima ekuphunyezweni kwe-ajenda ye-neoliberal epheleleyo kunye nokubuyela umva kurhulumente wentlalontle. Oku kungcatshwa kweenzuzo zombutho wabasebenzi kubangele ukuntlitheka kwezaBasebenzi ngo-1990 ukuya kolona loyiso lubi kunyulo.
Ngoku, abalandela abaSebenzi baphumeza ukungcatshwa okutsha: kweenzuzo zentshukumo enkulu yokulwa nemfazwe. Iingcambu zaloo ntshukumo inamandla yayichasene nemfazwe yama impiriyali ase-US eVietnam, ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe apho i-Australia kunye ne-NZ yathatha inxaxheba, yaza yona, yafaka isandla kwintshukumo enkulu echasene nenyukliya, inkcaso kuCalucalulo lwaseMzantsi Afrika kunye nobuhlanga. ukuthotywa kwe-East Timor.
Ukuchaswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye neebhloko zomkhosi ezinezixhobo zenyukliya kwakunamandla kangangokuba neqela leNational Party lanyanzeleka ukuba liyivume. Inkokeli yenkcaso kuzwelonke uDon Brash uxelele undwendwe lwase-US ngo-2004 ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ochasene nenyukliya uya kube uphelile ngexesha lesidlo sasemini ukuba iSizwe siphinde sonyulwa. Ngapha koko, yayinguBrash owayehambile-ukuba kwakungekho ngexesha lesidlo sasemini ubuncinci ngeti yasemva kwemini-kwaye uZwelonke waqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kwi-NZ ukuba ayinanyukliya.
Owayesakuba yi-PM u-Jacinda Ardern - eboniswa ngamajelo eendaba aseNtshona njengomkhuthazi woxolo kunye nokuthakazelelwa - utyelele e-US ngoMeyi kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Apho wadibana noMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden kunye noKurt Campbell, uMnxibelelanisi woKhuseleko weSizwe we-Indo-Pacific wase-Biden, phakathi kwabanye.
Umphathiswa wezokhuselo u-Andrew Little naye udibene noCampbell kwinyanga ephelileyo kwaye nge-23 kaMatshi, eqinisekisiweyo Guardian ukuba i-NZ yayixoxa ngokujoyina i-AUKUS Intsika yesiBini - inxalenye engeyiyo inyukliya yomanyano lokukhusela olusekelwe yi-Australia, iBrithani kunye ne-US. INtsika yesiBini ibandakanya ukwabelana ngetekhnoloji yezomkhosi ephucukileyo, kubandakanya i-quantum computing kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Abasebenzi nabo banomdla, kodwa ngaphandle kwengxoxo yoluntu, baba yinxalenye ye-NATO ye-Asia Pacific 4 (AP4): i-Australia, iNew Zealand, iSouth Korea ne-Japan.
Kubonakala - ukusuka kwiingxelo ezininzi kunye nezenzo kunye nokutyelelwa yi-panjandrums ephezulu yase-US, i-NATO kunye nabanye - ukuba isivumelwano senziwe kwi-AUKUS Pillar Two kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo okukhulu kunye ne-AP4.
Kuyabonakala ukuba i-AP4 "luthando ngeli nqanaba elingenakukwazi ukuthetha igama layo", nangona intloko ye-NATO uJens Stoltenberg isandula ukuyibhengeza intetho kwiYunivesithi yaseTokyo yaseKeio ngoFebruwari, ingxelo nguGeoffrey Miller ka-Epreli 11 iqhekeza idemokhrasiproject.nz. UStoltenberg uxelele abaphulaphuli bakhe ukuba i-NATO "ngeendlela ezininzi ... sele ikwiziko" i-AP4 kwaye yachaza inxaxheba yamazwe amane kwingqungquthela yeenkokheli ze-NATO eSpain ngo-2022 "njengomzuzu wembali", wabhala uMiller.
INtloko yoCwangciso loMgaqo-nkqubo we-NATO u-Benedetta Berti uya kuthetha kwinkomfa ye-NZ yeMicimbi yaMazwe ngaMazwe (NZIIA) kule veki - apho ngo-2021 uCampbell no-Ardern benza umboniso wokuncoma njengoko i-NZ PM yamkela "idemokhrasi" kunye "nemithetho esekelwe" yase-US. ukubuyela kwiPasifiki, ukuya kujongana neTshayina.
E-NZIIA, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uBerti uya kuchaza indlela i-NATO, umkhosi omkhulu wezempi emhlabeni kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo we-nuclear First Strike kunye neziseko kuyo yonke indawo, ukwandisa ubudlelwane bayo kunye ne-AP4 ukuba iqulethe i-China enobudlova kunye nemikhosi.
Umphathiswa wezangaphandle waseNZ uNanaia Mahuta bekhona Intlanganiso yonyaka yabaphathiswa bamazwe angaphandle be-NATO eBrussels kule nyanga - kunye nabalingane bakhe abavela eOstreliya, eJapan naseSouth Korea. Umphathiswa osandula kuqeshwa uChris Hipkins uza kuya kwiNgqungquthela yeeNkokeli ze-NATO eVilnius, eLithuania, ngoJulayi (ekunye namanye amalungu e-Asia Pacific) kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo abonise iRashiya (kunye neTshayina iqabane lethu elikhulu lokurhweba) ukuba siyinxalenye yezona zinkulu zaseRashiya. uloyiko-ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwe-NATO enezixhobo zenyukliya kunye namahlakani ayo ukuya kuthi ga kumda waseRussia.
Inxaxheba ye-NZ kwi-Talisman Saber kunye ne-Rim ye-Pacific ye-exercises yasemkhosini kunye nokusebenzisana konke kuyingxenye yokulungiselela i-NZ yolu hlaselo.
UMiller ubonise ukuba ukungcatshwa okukhulu kuqalile: Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-NZ ngokupheleleyo kwi-NATO exhobile ngenyukliya; Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwisicwangciso sokuqulatha saseTshayina njengenxalenye yeqhinga le-NATO Pacific; kwaye njengenxalenye yeNtsika yesiBini ye-AUKUS kunye ne-cybersecurity njl. njengenxalenye yesizathu.
Kubonakala ngathi kukho ukuthamba ngakumbi kwisikhundla seNZ ezayo. Izimvo zakutsha nje ndivile kuMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle kunye namagosa oRhwebo - ukuba umthetho we-1987 uphelelwe lixesha - ngokuqinisekileyo ubonisa kakhulu.
Kuphela nguTe Pati Maori (iqela leMaori) elibonakala lilungele ukulwa kwaye akukho mbono ovela ngaphakathi kwezaBasebenzi. Sinomlo (ukusebenzisa igama lomkhosi) ezandleni zethu.
I mpendulo
Isishwankathelo esigqwesileyo kunye nengcaciso yoko kwenzekayo ngoku kunye nalapho kusingise khona.