Abafazi BasePalestina Bayikhusele ngempumelelo njani iLali yabo kwiDemon

NguSarah Flatto Mansarah, Okthobha 8, 2019

ukusuka Ukuguquka kobuNtu

Ngaphezulu konyaka omnye odlulileyo, iifoto kunye nevidiyo zamapolisa asemngceleni wase-Israeli zibamba ngogonyamelo a umfazi omncinci wasePalestina ihambile intsholongwane. Wayebonakala ekhwaza njengoko bekrazula i-hijab yakhe kwaye bambetha naye emhlabeni.

Yabamba umzuzwana wentlekele ngoJulayi 4, 2018 xa imikhosi yase-Israeli yafika nezikhuselo e-Khan al-Amar, zilungele ukugxotha kunye nokudiliza ilali encinci yasePalestina ngokudubula ngemipu. Ibisisigameko esingenakonwaba kumdlalo weqonga wezona zenkohlakalo zichaziweyo kwilali edandathekileyo. Umkhosi kunye namapolisa ahlangatyezwa ngamakhulu abagqugquzeli basePalestina, kwa-Israeli nakwamanye amazwe ababethontelana ukuya kubeka imizimba yabo emgceni. Bekunye nabefundisi-ntsapho, intatheli, oonozakuzaku, ootitshala kunye nezopolitiko, batya, balala, bacebisana ngozinzo kwaye bagcinisa ukuchasana nokuchithwa okuzayo.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba amapolisa ebambe eli bhinqa lisencwadini kunye namanye amatsha ntliziyo, abahlali bafaka isicelo kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo sokuba kumiswe ukudilizwa. Kwakhutshwa isigunyaziso esingxamisekileyo sokumisa okwethutyana. INkundla ePhakamileyo yacela amaqela ukuba eze "nesivumelwano" sokusombulula le meko. Emva koko, inkundla ibhengeze ukuba abahlali baseKhan al-Amar kufuneka bavume ukufuduswa ngenkani kwindawo ekufutshane nendawo yokulahla inkunkuma eMpuma Jerusalem. Balile ukwamkela le miqathango kwaye baphinda baqinisekisa ilungelo labo lokuhlala emakhayeni abo. Ekugqibeleni, ngoSeptemba 5, 2018, iijaji zazikhupha izikhalazo zangaphambili kwaye zagweba ukuba ukudilizwa kuqhubeke.

Uluntu kwindawo ekuhlalwa kuyo yasePalestina lisetyenziswa ukunyanzela ukuba kude, ngakumbi ngaphakathi Indawo C, ephantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo lomkhosi wase-Israeli kunye nolawulo. Ukudilizwa rhoqo sisixhobo esichazayo ukuba urhulumente wakwa-Israeli ubhengeziwe Isihlomelo somhlaba wonke wasePalestina. U-Khan al-Amar uphambana nendawo ebaluleke kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi "E1" yi-Israel, ilele phakathi kweendawo ezinkulu ezimbini zakwa-Israeli ezingekho mthethweni phantsi komthetho wamazwe. Ukuba i-Khan al-Amar itshatyalalisiwe, urhulumente uza kuphumelela ubunjineli bomhlaba wakwa-Israeli kwiBhanki yaseNtshona kunye nokusika uluntu lwasePalestina ukuba lungabikho e-Yerusa- lem.

Ukugwetywa kwamanye amazwe ngesicwangciso sikaRhulumente sokutshabalalisa le lali bekungazange kwenzeke ngaphambili. Umtshutshisi oyintloko weNkundla yamatyala oLwaphulo-mthetho ikhishwe ingxelo "Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokuqatha kwepropathi ngaphandle kwemfuneko yasemkhosini kunye nokutshintshelwa kwabantu kwiindawo ekuhlalwa kuzo kubandakanyeka kulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe." I-European Union ilumkisile ukuba iziphumo zokudiliza ziya kuba “nzulu kakhulu.” Uqhanqalazo olujikelezayo lwewotshi engalawulekiyo ihlale ilindile kwi-Khan al-Amar kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthobha u-2018, xa urhulumente wase-Israeli wathi " zilibazisekile, ukutyhola unyulo-ukungaqiniseki. Xa uqhanqalazo luye lwaphela, amakhulukhulu ama-Israel, amaPalestina nabantu bamazwe aphesheya bebezikhusele iilali iinyanga ezine.

Ngaphezulu konyaka emva kokudilizwa kunikwe ukukhanya okuluhlaza, uKhan al-Amar uhlala kwaye uphefumla uncumo. Abantu bayo bahlala ezindlwini zabo. Bazimisele, bazimisele ukuhlala apho de basuswe ngokwasemzimbeni. Ibhinqa eliselula elifoto, uSara, uye waba ngomnye uphawu lokuchasana okukhokelwa ngabasetyhini.

Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye?

NgoJuni i-2019, bendihleli eKhay al-Amar ndisela iti kunye ne-sage kwaye ndikroba ukutya kwi-pretzels kunye noSara Abu Dahouk, umfazi okwifoto yentsholongwane, kunye nonina, Um Ismael (igama lakhe elipheleleyo alinakusetyenziswa ngenxa yeenkxalabo zabucala. Emnyango wokuya kwilali, amadoda ahlala kwizitulo zeplasitiki kwaye atshaya u-shisha, ngelixa abantwana bedlala ngebhola. Kwakukho imo yokwamkelwa kodwa ithandabuza ukuzola kuluntu oluzimeleyo kodwa luxinaniswe ziinkqantosi ezinkulu zentlango engenanto. Sincokole malunga nentlekele ekhoyo ehlotyeni, sibiza oko ngokungazenzisiyo moskileh, okanye iingxaki ngesiArabhu.

Ifumaneka nje kwiimitha ukusuka kuhola wendlela oxhaphakileyo odla ngokuhlala kwabahlali bakwa-Israeli, ngekhe ndikwazi ukumfumana u-Khan al-Amar ukuba bendingenabo no-Sharona Weiss, olwela amalungelo oluntu waseMelika ochithe iiveki apho ehlobo. Sathatha indawo ebukhali yendlela enkulu saza sahamba ngendlela enamatye aliqela ukuya elalini. Ndiva ngathi akukho ngqiqweni ukuba kwelona phiko lilungileyo Kahanist Isipremacist singayijonga le ndawo yabahlali yosapho - ehlala iintsapho, okanye amaplanga nemithi yemingxunya - isisongelo kwilizwe lakwa-Israyeli.

USara uneminyaka eyi-19 kuphela, mncinci kakhulu kunoko bendicinga ukuba ngowakhe onesimo sengqondo nokuzithemba. Siye sazibhanxa ngenxa yokuba sobabini sitshatile okanye sitshatile, i-Mohammed. Sobabini sifuna iqela labantwana, amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana. Um-Ismael wadlala nosana lwam olunenyanga ezintathu ubudala, nonyana ka-Sharona oneminyaka emithandathu wazilahla phakathi kwemijondolo. “Sifuna ukuhlala apha ngoxolo, kwaye siphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo,” watsho u-Ismael ephindaphindiweyo, ngokuzingca. USara waphinda wavakalisa uvakalelo, "sonwabile okwangoku. Sifuna ukushiyeka sodwa. ”

Akukho sibalo sosasazo sobusosayensi semva kwabo iswidi, okanye ukungagungqi. Bashiywe kabini ngurhulumente wakwaSirayeli, kwaye abafuni ukuba ziimbacu kwakhona. Ilula. Esi sisiseko esiqhelekileyo kuluntu lwasePalestine, ukuba nje umhlaba ungazikhathaza ukumamela.

Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-hijab kaSarah yahluthwa ngamapolisa amadoda axhobileyo njengoko wayezama ukukhusela umalume wakhe ukuba angabanjwa. Njengoko wayekrokrela ukuba emke, bamnyanzela emhlabeni ukuba babambe naye. Olona gonyamelo lukhohlakeleyo kunye nobungqingili lutsala ingqalelo yehlabathi kwilali. Esi siganeko sasihlukumeze kakhulu amanqanaba amaninzi. Ukuzibonakalisa kwakhe buqu kwabasemagunyeni, kubaphembeleli, nakwabahlali belali ngoku kwandiswa emhlabeni njengoko ifoto yayisabelana ngokukhawuleza kuyo yonke imidiya yoluntu. Kwanabo bathi baxhasa umzabalazo ka-Khan al-Amar baziva kungekho bucaphukiso ekujikelezeni le foto. Kwi i-akhawunti yangaphambili Ibhalwe ngu-Amira Hass, umhlobo wosapho wachaza ukothuka kunye nehlazo lokuba esi sigameko siphefumlise: "Ukubeka isandla kwi-mandil [ye-headcarf] kukwenzakalisa igama lomntu wasetyhini."

Kodwa usapho lwayo belungafuni ukuba abe "ligorha." Ukubanjwa kwakhe kwabonwa njengento engenazintloni kwaye ingamkelekanga ziinkokheli zelali, ezithi zikhathalele kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nokuzimela kwiintsapho zazo. Babekhathazekile yingcamango yokuba intokazi ibanjiwe kwaye ivalelwe. Kwisenzo esibuhlungu, iqela lamadoda avela ku-Khan al-Amar azisa enkundleni ukuba abanjwe endaweni kaSarah. Ngelishwa, isipho sabo sakhatywa kwaye yena ugcinwe elugcinweni.

USara wavalelwa kwintolongo yomkhosi kanye UAhed Tamimi, Umfana wase-Palestina ogwetywe ngokubulala ijoni, nonina uNariman, owayebanjelwe ukwenza umnyhadala ngeso sehlo. UDareen Tatour, umbhali wasePalestina nabemi base-Israeli, wavalelwa nabo ecaleni ukupapasha umbongo kuFacebook babonwa "njengabavuseleli." Bonke banikezela ngenkxaso yemvakalelo efuneka kakhulu. UNariman wayengumkhuseli wakhe, ngobubele wanika ibhedi yakhe xa isisele sasinabantu abaninzi. Kumatyala omkhosi, abasemagunyeni babhengeza ukuba uSarah wayengoyena mntu uvela ku-Khan al-Amar ogwetyelwe "ukhuseleko" kwaye wayegcinwe elugcinweni. Isityholo awayetyholwa kuso sokuba wayezama ukubetha ijoni.

Igazi lommelwane wakho

Um-Ismael, umama kaSarah, waziwa njengentsika yoluntu. Wagcina abafazi belali benolwazi kuyo yonke le ngxaki yokudilizwa. Isizathu soku yayikukuba indawo yakhe yayinokuba lula ngaphezulu kwenduli, oko kuthetha ukuba usapho lwayo yayihlala kuqala ukujongana namapolisa kunye nomkhosi. Wayenonxibelelwano nabaphembeleli bezisa iimpahla kunye neminikelo yabantwana. Uyaziwa ukuba wenza amahlaya kwaye agcine imimoya iphakamile, nokuba abo babephangela ngexesha lakhe babezama ukutshabalalisa ikhaya lakhe.

USharona, uSarah kunye no-Um Ismael bandibonisa kwilali yonke, kubandakanya isikolo esincinci esigqunywe ngobugcisa obunemibala eyayijolise kudilizo. Ihlangulwe ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala ngoqhanqalazo, ibamba abaphembeleli beenyanga. Uninzi lwabantwana luye lwaza lwasibulisa ngethamsanqa "Molo, unjani?" Badlale nomntwana wam oyintombazana, bembonisa indlela yokuya okokuqala kwibala lokudlala elinikezelweyo.

Njengoko sijikeleze isikolo kunye nentente enkulu esisigxina, uSharona washwankathela inkqubo yokungaxhathisi ehlotyeni kulohlobo liphelileyo, kwaye kutheni isasebenza kangaka. “Phakathi kukaJulayi ukuya ku-Okthobha, yonke imihla bekubekwa indawo yokubeka esweni kunye nentente yokubonisa uvavanyo esikolweni ngexesha elihamba nomjikelo, utshilo. Abasetyhini beBedouin abahlali kule ntente iphambili kuqhanqalazo, kodwa u-Umma Ismael uxelele Iitshomi ukuba bamkelekile ukuba balale kwikhaya lakhe.

I-Palestina, i-Israeli, kunye neqela labaphembeleli bezizwe ngezizwe bahlanganisana esikolweni qho ebusuku ngengxoxo kwaye babelana ngesidlo esikhulu kunye, esasilungiselelwe ngumfazi walapha, uMariam. Amaqela ezopolitiko kunye neenkokheli ebezihlala zingasebenzi kunye ngenxa yeiyantlukwano zembambano ezijikeleze into eqhelekileyo e-Khan al-Amar. UMariam uye waqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uhlala enomtshato wokulala, kwaye bekhululekile nangona bekukho iimeko.

Abasetyhini beme beqinile kwimigca engaphambili ngokuchasene nengqumbo yamapolisa kunye ne-pepper pepper, ngelixa izimvo zezinto ezinokwenzeka zabasetyhini zidilike. Babedla ngokuhlala kunye, bedibanisa iingalo. Kwakukho ukungavisisani kubuqhinga. Abanye abantu basetyhini, kubandakanya abafazi beBedouin, babefuna ukwenza umsesane ejikeleze indawo yokugxotha bacule, beme beqinile, kwaye bagqubuthele ubuso babo ngocoselelo kuba bengafuni ukuba kwiifoto. Kodwa amadoda ayakuhlala enyanzelisa ukuba oomama baye kwindawo engakhange isongelwe kwelinye icala lendlela, ke bakhuseleke kubundlobongela.Ubusuku obuninzi babona ngeenxa zonke abaphembeleli be100, iintatheli kunye noonozakuzaku befika ukuze babekhona kunye nabahlali, nangaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuxhomekeke kulindelo lwediliza okanye yemithandazo yangoLwesihlanu. Olu manyano lunamandla likhumbuza umthetho weLevitikus 19: 16: Sukuma ngegazi lommelwane wakho. Umngcipheko wokubekwa kwimeko yesiqhelo phakathi kwama-Israel namaPalestine ekuqaleni wawenza ukuba abahlali bangakhululeki, kodwa ke loo nto yaba yinto ephantsi xa ama-Israel ebanjiwe kwaye abonisa ukuba bazimisele ukuthatha umngcipheko kwilali. Ezi zenzo zomanyano ziye zamkelwa ngobubele obungummangaliso obuphuma kuluntu olunobona busongelo.

Indawo engaphaya kweC, apho umkhosi kunye nabahlali behlala bengogonyamelo ngamava aqhelekileyo, abantu basetyhini banokudlala indima enamandla ngokubamba “ukubanjwa” kwabasePalestina. Umkhosi awazi ukuba mabenze ntoni xa abantu basetyhini bangena kwaye baqala ukukhwaza ebusweni babo. Eli nyathelo lithe ngqo lithintela izitshabalalisi ukuba zingabanjwa kwaye zisuswe kuloo ndawo ngokungenelela kwabo.

'Iidoll ezihle kakhulu' zikaKhan al-Amar

Ngexesha loqhanqalazo, abasetyhini bamanye amazwe nabase-Israeli baqaphela ukuba abafazi basekhaya abaze etempileni yoqhankqalazo lukawonke wonke ngenxa yemilinganiselo yendawo yokuhlala yabucala kunye nokwahlulwa ngokwesini. U-Yael Moaz ovela kubahlobo bakaJahalin, ongajonganga nzuzo, ubuzile ukuba yintoni enokwenziwa ukuxhasa nokubabandakanya. U-Eid Jahalin, inkokeli yelali, uthe, "kufuneka wenze into ngabafazi." Ekuqaleni, babengazi ukuba le "nto" inokubonakala njani. Kodwa ngexesha moskileh, abahlali bahlala bebonakalisa ukudana ngenxa yokujongela phantsi kwabo kwezoqoqosho. Iindawo zokuhlala ezikufudula zazidla ngokuziqesha ngaphambili, kwaye urhulumente wayedla ngokubanika amaphepha-mvume okusebenza ukuze bangene kwa-Israyeli, kodwa konke oko kwakuphelisiwe ukuziphindezela ngenxa yomlo wabo. Xa besenza, kungenxa yokuba akukho mali.

Amatshantliziyo abuze abasetyhini umbuzo olula: “Uyazi ukuba yenza ntoni?” Kwakukho elinye ibhinqa elisele likhulile elalikhumbula ukuzakha iintente, kodwa ke ukumbathisa bubuchule benkcubeko elahlekelwe ngabasetyhini abaninzi. Okokuqala, aba bafazi bathi abayazi indlela yokuhombisa. Kodwa emva koko abanye babo bakhumbula- bazilingisa iimpahla zabo ezimfakamfele beza nezinto zabo zokuyila koonodoli. Abanye babasetyhini bafundile njengakwishumi elivisayo, kwaye baqala ukuxelela uGalya Chai - umyili kunye nomnye wabafazi base-Israeli abanceda ukugcina ulwazelelelo malunga no-Khan al-Amar ngehlobo liphela - luhlobo luni lwentambo yokuhombisa.

Iprojekthi entsha ebizwa ngokuba "Lueba Heluwa, "Okanye Idola entle, ikhule ngale nzame, kwaye ngoku izisa amakhulu ambalwa eeshekele inyanga nenyanga evela kubakhenkethi, kubakhenkethi, kumatshantliziyo kunye nabahlobo babo-okwenza ifuthe elihle kubomi babahlali. Oonodoli bayathengiswa kulo lonke elakwaSirayeli, kwiindawo ezinomtsalane ezinje Imbala Cafe naseYerusalem. Ngoku bakhangela ukuthengisa oonodoli kwezinye iindawo, ezinjengeBethlehem naphesheya, njengoko ukubonelela kudlula imfuneko yendawo.

Kwilali ekufutshane ukuba icinywe imephu ngurhulumente wase-Israeli, u-Chai wachaza indlela abasondela ngayo ekulinganiselweni kwamandla okucacileyo. “Sifumene ukuthembana ngokusebenza nzima,” utshilo. “Bebaninzi kakhulu abantu ehlotyeni ephela, beza kanye kabini, kodwa kunzima ukuba yinxalenye yento ngalo lonke ixesha. Sithi kuphela sokwenza loo nto. Silapho sibabini, kathathu, kane ngenyanga. Bayazi ukuba asilibale ngabo, ukuba sikho. Silapho ngenxa yokuba singabahlobo. Kuyasivuyisa ukusibona, kwaye kuyenzeka ngoku. ”

Iprojekthi ibe yimpumelelo engalindelekanga ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali esesikweni. Baye baqala i Instagram Iakhawunti ngokwamabhinqa - ayiziva ikhululekile ukuba ifotwe, kodwa ilali ngokwayo, abantwana, kunye nezandla zabo zisebenza. Babambe umsitho omnye ababezindwendwele i-150, kwaye bacinga ngokubamba iminyhadala emikhulu. “Kubalulekile kubo kuba baziva bekude kakhulu,” ucacisa u-Chai. "Unodoli ngamnye uphethe umyalezo awubalisa ngale lali. Banalo igama lomenzi walo. ”

Abafazi bacinga ukuzisa amaqela amaninzi elalini ukuba bafunde ubugcisa bokufakelwa. Akukho zidoli zimbini ziyafana. “Oonodoli baqale ukubukeka njengabantu abenzayo,” watsho uChayi ehleka. Kukho into malunga nodoli kunye nesazisi sayo. Sinamantombazana amancinci, njengabudala beminyaka ye-15, abanetalente kakhulu, kwaye oonodoli babukeka bebancinci. Baqala ukufana nomenzi wabo. ”

Le projekthi iyakhula, kwaye nabani na wamkelekile ukuba ajoyine. Okwangoku zikho zijikeleze i-30 iimbaleki, kubandakanya amantombazana akwishumi elivisayo. Bazisebenzela bodwa, kodwa kukho iindibano zokudibana izihlandlo ezininzi ngenyanga. Iprojekthi iguqukele kumzamo omkhulu wokuxazulula iingxaki ezingenamsebenzi, ukusasazwa ngokutsha kwezixhobo, kunye nokuzilungiselela ngokwabo kwezoncedo. Umzekelo, abafazi abakhulu banengxaki yokubona, ngoko ke abafazi bakwa-Israeli bayaziqhuba ukuze zibone ugqirha wamehlo eYerusalem onikezela iinkonzo zasimahla. Abafazi ngoku banomdla wokufunda indlela yokuthunga koomatshini bokuthunga. Ngamanye amaxesha bafuna ukwenza i-ceramics, ke i-Israelis iya kuzisa udaka. Ngamanye amaxesha bathi, yiza neemoto masibe nepikniki.

U-Chai unonophele ukuchaza ukuba "asizukuza kuphela kwaye sizenze, basenzela nathi. Bahlala bafuna ukusinika into. Ngamanye amaxesha basenzela isonka, ngamanye amaxesha basenzele iti. Ngexesha elidlulileyo besilapho, umfazi wamenzela unodoli egama lingu-Ghazala, kuyo. ”Igama lakhe nguYael, evakala ngathi ghazala, intsingiselo ebhalwe ngesiArabhu. Xa amanye ama-Israyeli efunda ngale projekthi, acebisa ngezinto ukuba afundise abafazi. Kodwa u-Chai uqinile malunga nelensi yobulungisa yale projekthi - akakho ukuba aqalise, okanye enze izinto zikhangeleke ngendlela ethile, kodwa ukuyila uyilo. "Kuya kufuneka ucinge kakhulu ngayo yonke into oyenzayo kwaye ungazixinzeleli, ungabi 'yi-Israeli.'”

Kunyaka olandelayo, inshallah

Ndigijime izandla zam ngokungxama kwenye yeedrinki ezintsonkothileyo, ndalixovula ivumba lomhlaba onobunzima obude obabuselexesha elide kwaye ndizokuhlala ixesha elide emkhosini. Ndakhunjuzwa ukuba inkumbulo yenkcubeko kunye nokuvuselela yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxhathisa, kubaluleke kakhulu njengoSarah ngokuzama ukukhulula umzimba wakhe ekubambeni kwamapolisa, okanye kumakhulu wabaphembeleli abagcina isiko lokuhlala e-Khan al-Amar kwisikolo esibiyelweyo. .

Usapho luphosile ngokucacileyo ubukho obuqinisekisayo kunye nokuqina kweendwendwe zamanye amazwe. Xa silungiselela ukuhamba, u-Um Ismael wandixelela ukuba kwakufuneka ndibuyele eKhan al-Amar kungekudala, eze nomyeni wam. "Kunyaka olandelayo, inshallah, ”Iyeyeyona mpendulo inyanisekileyo. Sobabini sisazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba urhulumente wase-Israeli alandele isithembiso sakhe, kwaye atshabalalise uKhan al-Amar phambi konyaka uzayo. Kodwa okwangoku, amandla abantu oyisile. Ndibuze uSarah nonina ukuba bayacinga na moskileh iyaqhubeka-ukuba imikhosi exhobileyo, ii-bulldozers kunye nokudiliza ziyabuya. "Ewe, u-Um Ismael watsho kakuhle. “Singabantu basePalestine.” Sonke sakwazi ukumomotheka sibuhlungu, saphosa iti ethule. Sisonke sasibukele ukuntywila kwelanga lokutshona kwelanga kugqobhoza iinduli ezibonakala zingenasiphelo.

USarah Flatto Manasrah ungummeli, umququzeleli, umbhali kunye nomsebenzi wokuzalwa. Umsebenzi wakhe ugxile kwisini, abafuduki, ubulungisa bembaleki kunye nokuthintela ubundlobongela. Uhleli eBrooklyn kodwa uchitha ixesha elininzi esela iti kwilizwe elingcwele. Ulilungu elinekratshi losapho lwamaSilamsi-amaJuda-ePalestine-eAmerican elinezizukulwana ezine zokubalekela.