Indlela yokungahambi kwiMfazwe

NguDavid Swanson, uMlawuli, World BEYOND War

Ukuba ubona incwadi eBarnes naseNoble ebizwa ngokuba "Ungayi Emfazweni," awungekhe ucinge ukuba sisikhokelo kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo onke amajoni afanelekileyo anokuba nazo xa esiya kubulala kancinci, okanye mhlawumbi enye into njengale inqaku leendaba laseMelika ku "Ungayi njani kwiMfazwe ngokuchasene ne-ISIS”Umalunga nokuba ngowuphi umthetho ekufuneka uzenze ugunyazisa ukwaphulwa kwe-UN Charter kunye ne-Kellogg-Briand Pact?

Enyanisweni, incwadi entsha, Indlela yokungahambi kwiMfazwe nguVijay Mehta, uza kuthi evela e-Bhritane apho umbhali akhokele ekulweni noxolo, kwaye iseti yezindululo malunga nendlela yokungayi emfazweni naphakade. Ngelixa iincwadi ezininzi zichitha icandelo labo elikhulu lokuqala kwingxaki kunye nenxalenye emfutshane yokugqitywa kwezisombululo, isibini kwisithathu sencwadi kaMehta simalunga nezisombululo, esokugqibela sesithathu malunga nengxaki yemfazwe. Ukuba oku kuyakudida, okanye ukuba awazi ukuba imfazwe yingxaki, ungasoloko uyifunda incwadi ngokulandelelana kwayo. Nokuba uyazi ngemfazwe njengengxaki, usenokuxhamla kwinkcazo kaMehta yendlela itekhnoloji, kubandakanya ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela, eyila amathuba amatsha emfazwe amabi ngakumbi kunokuba sibonile okanye sicinga njalo.

Ke ndicebisa ukuba umfundi atsibe kwiSahluko sesihlanu, ngasekupheleni kwenxalenye yokuqala yencwadi, kuba inika isisombululo sendlela esinokucinga ngayo kwaye sithethe ngcono malunga noqoqosho kunye nenkcitho karhulumente, isisombululo esikhanyisa ngaxeshanye oko kungalunganga ngoku indlela yokucinga.

Khawufane ucinge ukuba kukho umgidi-gidigidi “ofumana” imali eninzi ngonyaka kwaye echitha imali eninzi. Ngoku, khawufane ucinge ukuba lo Billionaire uqesha i-accountant eneengcali ezibalaseleyo efumana indlela yokongeza kwicala elifanelekileyo leleja nokuba yeyiphi na imali ayisebenzisayo ebiyela iingcingo kunye neenkqubo ze-alam kunye neenja zokugada kunye nee-SUVs ezinobungqina bembumbulu kunye noonogada babucala abanee-tasers kunye imipu. Lo billionaire ungenisa i-100 yezigidi zeedola kwaye uchitha i-150 yezigidi zeedola, kodwa i-25 yezigidi zeedola ikwiinkcitho “zokhuselo”, ke loo nto idlulela kwicala lokufumana imali. Ayizisi i-125 yezigidi zeerandi kwaye isebenzisa i-125 yezigidi zeedola. Yenza ingqondo?

Ewe akukho ngqiqweni! Awunakho ukuhlawulwa i-100 yezigidi, uchithe i-100 yezigidi kwimipu, kwaye ngoku une-200 yezigidi zeedola. Awuyiphindanga kabini imali yakho; uqhawukile, mfondini. Kodwa yiyo kanye le nto i-economist ibala i-gross yesizwe (kwaye ndiyithetha iyonke) imveliso yasekhaya (GDP). UMehta uphakamisa utshintsho, oko kukuthi, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo, amashishini emfazwe, angabalwa kwi-GDP.

Oku kungaphungula i-GDP yase-US isuka kwi-19 trillion ye- $ 17 trillion, kwaye incede iindwendwe ezivela eYurophu ziqonde ukuba kutheni le ndawo ijongeka ihlwempeke kakhulu kunababingeleli abaphezulu bezoqoqosho abasixelela ukuba yiyo. Kusenokuba luncedo kubapolitiki baseWashington DC ukuqonda ukuba kutheni abavoti bakholelwa ukuba benza kakuhle kangaka banomsindo kwaye bacaphukile.

Ngelixa inkcitho yasemkhosini okunene kunciphisa imisebenzi kunye nenzuzo yoqoqosho xa kuthelekiswa nokungahlawulisi rhafu kwindawo yokuqala okanye ukuyichitha ngezinye iindlela, inkcitho yomkhosi ilingana "nokukhula" kwezoqoqosho ephepheni kuba idityaniswe kwi-GDP. Ke, uya ulihlwempu ngelixa uhlala kwilizwe "elityebileyo", into urhulumente wase-US acinge ukuba ungayifumana njani abantu abaninzi ukunyamezela kunye nokuzingca.

Izahluko 1-4 zijongana neendlela zokuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokukhuthaza nokugcina uxolo, kanye le sizama ukuyenza World BEYOND War. Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo Mehta kukwakha amasebe orhulumente oxolo. Ndihlala ndikuthanda oku kwaye ndihlala ndicinga ukuba izakusilela kakhulu, ukuba urhulumente kuya kufuneka ajikeleze eluxolweni ngokupheleleyo, hayi kwisebe elinye. Okwangoku, umkhosi wase-US kunye ne-CIA ngamanye amaxesha, njengase-Syria, banemikhosi abaxhobileyo kwaye baqeqeshelwa ukulwa. Ukuba iSebe lezoXolo laseMelika belithumela abantu eVenezuela ngoku ukunceda ukunqanda imfazwe, baya kuba bephikisana neearhente zaseMelika ezizama ukuqala imfazwe. Iziko laseMelika loXolo aliphikisi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha liyayixhasa, iimfazwe ezenziwa ngurhulumente oyinxalenye yazo.

Ngesizathu esinye, bendihlala ndithandabuza umbono oxhaswe nguMehta wokuguqula ezomkhosi zibe ngamaziko enza izinto ezinobundlobongela. Kukho imbali ende yomkhosi wase-US ozenza ngathi wenza ngezizathu zokunceda abantu. Kodwa nantoni na esinokuyenza ukuphuhlisa amasebe oxolo ngaphakathi koorhulumente, okanye amaziko oxolo ngaphandle kwabo, ndiyayithanda.

UMehta ukholelwa ukuba kukho inkxaso mali enkulu phaya ezipokothweni zabantu abazizityebi kunye nemibutho ekulungele ukuyityala kumaqela oxolo. Ukholelwa ukuba ezinye izinto ziyalulolonga ukuze zifaneleke. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuyinyani, kodwa uMtyholi ukwinkcukacha. Ngaba ukulungelelanisa kukuphepha ukugxeka abenzi beemfazwe ezinkulu kwihlabathi, ukugxila kumazwe ahluphekileyo njengemithombo yemfazwe. Ngaba uncedo lwezoqoqosho kwiindawo zemfazwe luza kwenza okuninzi njengoko kunokwenziwa ngokuxhasa uxolo kwizixeko ezikude ezazisemfazweni?

“Ubundlobongela obunobuzaza benziwa ngamadoda aselula.” Uvula njalo isahluko 4. Kodwa ngaba yinyani? Ngaba ayenziwa ngabapolitiki bakudala abakwaziyo ukwenza abantu abancinci, ngakumbi abangamadoda, ukuba babathobele? Ngokuqinisekileyo ubuncinci ukudityaniswa kwezi zimbini. Kodwa ukuseka amaziko oxolo afundisa abantu abancinci ngoxolo kwaye ubabonelele ngeendlela ngaphandle kwemfazwe ngokuqinisekileyo kuyafuneka.

Ukuphuhlisa ukuqonda ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba ungayi emfazweni kwakhona.