Umhleli we-UNAC, NgoMeyi 23, 2018.
by UZaina Alsous kwaye USammy Hanf, epapashwe ngu I-Scalawag Magazine, NgoMeyi 10, 2018.
IDurham, kuMantla Carolina yaba sisixeko sokuqala elizweni ukuvala ukutshintshiselana ngamapolisa e-Israeli ngo-Epreli 16, xa ibhunga ledolophu lavuma ukuba isisombululo sichasene nelinye ilizwe “uhlobo lomkhosiUqeqesho lwamapolisa.
Ngexesha lengxoxo eshushu e-City Hall, abachasi kwezi zigqibo baveza ukudideka ngokubaluleka komgaqo-nkqubo kwi-Durham, okanye bathi bayakuchasa oko bakubonayo njengokujongwa ngendlela eyiyo kuka-Israyeli.
"Kukho iingxaki zokwenyani ezijamelene nesi sixeko, kwaye imeko yePalestine ayiyiyo enye yazo, "U URichard Ford kaDurhamAbahlobo bakaDurham"Ikomiti yezopolitiko yatsho ngexesha lokuphawulwa koluntu. Usodolophu waseDurham uSteve Schewel naye uvakalise ukhathazekile kwinto awayithethayo kukuba zizisu ezingeyonyani zokuba uDurham unezicwangciso zokuthumela amapolisa akhe kwa-Israyeli ukuba ayoqeqeshwa.
Kodwa ubumbano olusezantsi kunye nePalestine kunangaphambili. Iminyaka emithathu emva kwesenzo somfundi weNkululeko eyaziwayo kwiNtsumpa e1964, kwimfazwe yasemva kwe1967 eyaqala indawo ende ukuhlala emkhosini kwimbali, UStokely uCarmichael (owathi kamva walitshintsha igama lakhe waba nguKwame Ture) kunye nelungu leKomiti yokuLungelelanisa uMfundi ongafezekanga u-Ethel Little wapapasha inqaku elinamaphepha amabini kwincwadana ye-SNCC, "Okwesithathu kwihlabathi liphela: Ingxaki yePalestine."Kweli nqaku elinempikiswano, bacacisa iZionism njengendawo yokuhlala koloniyalizim, okungekho sikweni okwadibanisa ubumbano nabantu basePalestina ababalekiyo. Batsho ukuba ukuhlala ePalestina akuyiyo intlekele ekude kakhulu engabandakanywanga kwezopolitiko zaseMazantsi. Endaweni yoko, amalungu e-SNCC akholelwa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yengcinezelo ePalestine yayinokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo namava aphilayo abantu abaNtsundu nabakwaBrown kwihlabathi liphela. Kudliwanondlebe lwe2012 kunye nentando yesininzi ngoku! Imbongi kunye nenoveli uAlice Walker, owazalwa yintombazana yezabelo e-Eatonton, eGeorgia, uthelekisa uxinzelelo lwePalestine nolukaJim Crow. "Naphi na apho ubona khona abantu abahlaziswa ngumsebenzi wethu njengabantu ... ukuba sithethe. "
Kwi-2014 abaququzeleli basemazantsi babhiyozela isikhumbuzo se-50th seSNCC yeNkululeko yehlobo. Umbhiyozo uhambelana nomsebenzi wamajoni wamajoni aseGaza, "Umsebenzi wokuKhusela ukusebenza, ”Ekhokelela ekufeni kwabantu ngaphezulu I-2,000 Palestinians. "Ngehlobo elifanayo ndibukele uxwebhu malunga neNkululeko yehlobo eMississippi, ndafunda ngomzabalazo wasePalestine, ”Utshilo u-Ajamu Amiri Dillahunt, olilungu leProjekthi yoLutsha lwaBantu abaNtsundu i-100 kunye nomfundi kwiYunivesithi yaseMntla Carolina, eyunivesithi yaseMnyama eDurham.
UDillahunt wayengomnye wabaququzeleli abaninzi abancedise ekwakheni “Dibanisa iDurham2Palestine"Iphulo, likhuthaza amagosa esiXeko ukuba avale ukutshintshiselana ngamapolisa phakathi kweDurham neIsrael. Ucaphule ingxelo yobumbano ye-SNCC ye-1967 njengenxalenye yempembelelo yakhe. "Yintoni endizise kweli phulo isekwe embalini kwaye iphefumlelwe yi-SNCC, njengomququzeleli wabafundi abantsundu eMzantsi.. "
Ukwabalisa nelifa elinzulu lokudibana kunye nobumbano lwamazwe angaphandle oluvela eMzantsi.
“Kukho ifoto esuka kwi2010 apho ndineminyaka eyi-12 kwaye ndityhala utamkhulu wam kwisitulo esinamavili kwirali, kwaye kamva ndeva ukuba utat'omkhulu utatam wandizisa kumhlangano wenkululeko ePalestina eDurham. Njengoko ndikhuliselwe kule ntshukumo, ubumbano nokuzabalaza kwabantu abacinezelweyo kwihlabathi liphela bekusoloko kuyinto endayifundiswa mna, ukuba asinakukhululeka ngaphandle komnye nomnye. ”
The I-Durham2Palestine Umkhankaso nawo awuzange uphume ubusuku bonke. UBeth Bruch, olilungu le-Jewish Voice for Peace kunye nomququzeleli kweli phulo wathi ngenxa ye-Black Lives Matter Movement kunye nokubulawa kwabantu abaNtsundu kwilizwe liphela, umfelandawonye wakhetha ukuqaqambisa ubambiso oluzayo phakathi kwabasemkhosini bakwa-Israyeli. kunye nezenzo zamapolisa zase-US. "Sikubonile ukutshintshiselana ngamapolisa kunye ne-Israeli njengethuba lokuchasa umkhosi wamapolisa e-Durham nokuchasa ubungendawo obenzeka ePalestine.," uthe. "Siyawazi amagosa asebupoliseni eSt. Louis / Ferguson, eChicago, nakwezinye izixeko abathathe inxaxheba kolu tshintshiselwano oluguqulela kwizenzo ezoyikisayo zokujonga kunye neendlela zamapolisa ezinobundlobongela.. "
Umdibaniselwano wemibutho yendawo i-10 yakha kwaye yaququzelela eli phulo kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, kwaye yaveza uxwebhu lwezikhalazo malunga nokusayinwa kwe-1,400 kwiBhunga lesiXeko saseDurham ngo-Epreli 16. Isisombululo somgaqo-nkqubo wabo esithi "IBhunga liyaluchasa utshintsho lwelizwe liphela nelinye ilizwe apho amagosa aseDurham efumana uqeqesho lwezomkhosi, "Iphumelele i-6-0.
Abaququzeleli babenesizathu esivakalayo sokubuza ukuba ngaba uDurham uza kulandela uqeqesho olufanayo. Inkosi yamapolisa yokugqibela kaDurham, uJose Lopez, uthathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngamapolisa kwa-Israyeli Umbutho wokuchasa ukungcola, kwaye umphathi wamapolisa waseDurham ngoku, uCJ Davis wanceda ukuseka nokuqhuba Inkqubo yokutshintshiselana noSirayeli ngokusebenzisa iZiko lobuNkokeli bamaPolisa e-Atlanta njengegosa eliphezulu e-Atlanta. Amawakawaka amapolisa ase-US kunye namagosa ajikeleze umda, kubandakanya ii-ICE kunye neearhente zeFBI, baye kwa-Israyeli ukuba babe baqeqeshiwe ngamapolisa ase-Israeli nabezomkhosi amandla ukususela kwi-2000s yokuqala.
Kwi-2003 iAnti-Defamation League yaqala ukumema abaphathi bemithetho baseMelika kwa-Israyeli ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwisemina yeveki yokulwa nobugrogrisi. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yotshintshiselwano, ngokweADL, "Ungaphezulu kwe-200 abaphathi abanyanzelisa ukuthathwa komthetho bathathe inxaxheba ... bebonisa kufutshane ne-100 federal federal, state and arhente zengingqi kwilizwe liphela. "
Abagxeki ngotshintsho lwamapolisa bathi bakhuthaza ubuhlanga nokuba nobundlobongela.
UDurham ngaphambili wayethathe amanyathelo acacileyo kwimicimbi yezobulungisa bamazwe. Kwi-1981 ibhunga lesixeko likhuphe isisombululo sokudana ngokuchasene noRhulumente wobandlululo, esithi:
Ngelixa iBhunga leSixeko saseDurham livuma ukulingana kwabo bonke abantu, ilungelo lokufumana isidima somntu, nelungelo labo bonke abantu ukuphathwa ngokulinganayo phantsi komthetho.
Uninzi namhlanje luthathela ingqalelo ukuthathwa komkhosi ePalestina a Indlela yala maxesha yocalucalulo, kunye nenokwenzeka ukuba woyise ukusebenzisa amaqhinga afanayo okuchasana nokungavisisaniyo okuninzi, njengokuthi "Ukudakumba, ukugxothwa kunye neziyobisi. ”Njengenxalenye yombutho we-BDS, kwi-2014 i-Durham abagqugquzeli be-Jewish Voice for Peace baphumelela kwisivumelwano esivela eDurham County sokuphelisa isivumelwano kunye neG4S, inkampani yezokhuseleko yase-Bhritane eyayibandakanyeka kwezentengiso kunye nezixhobo zasemkhosini kwa-Israeli.
I-Demilitarize Durham2Palestine Campaign yenzelwe amapolisa asemkhosini njengengxaki yokuchaphazela uninzi lweengingqi, utshilo umququzeleli u-Ihab Mikati. "Sinayo kwimanyano yethu abantu abangabatshabalalisi bejele kunye namaqela amaSilamsi okusesikweni kwezentlalo kunye nabantu abacebisayo ngobomi babantsundu, ”Utshilo, ebambelela ngaphambili kumanyano lwamanye amazwe lwamanye amazwe ka-Walker noCarmichael. "Wonke umntu uziva ngathi sinomnqweno ofanayo xa le mizabalazo iqhagamshelene. "
Abanye kwintlanganiso yebhunga bavakalise uloyiko lokuba isisombululo sikaDurham sinokubonwa njenge-anti-Semitic. Kodwa amalungu e-Jewish Voice for Peace, enye yemibutho yokuxhasa eli phulo e-Durham, bathi kungenxa yokholo lwabo lobuJuda ukuba baziva benyanzelekile kumanyano lwePalestina.
"Ndinamalungu osapho lwamaJuda awayefuduswe eJamani ngaphambi kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi," Watsho uBruch. "Kungenxa yale imbali ndenza lo manyano lwendibaniselwano ... kunyanzelekile ndithethe phandle ndilwe le nto indiphethe njengendlela yokuhlonipha izinyanya zam ezazixhathisa ingcinezelo ukuze ziyinyani isazela sam.
Kwilizwe apho imali eyinkunzi ihamba ngokukhawuleza nangokukhululekileyo kunanini na ngaphambili, ngelixa itekhnoloji yezokhuseleko kunye nokulwa komkhosi sele ihambele phambili kwaye igxilwe kakhulu, iimeko zalapha ekhaya azinakukhutshwa kum matrix omhlaba wamandla kunye nogonyamelo lobuhlanga. Kwi-2017, i-Elta North Melika, umenzi wezokhuseleko e-Israel, wayengomnye wemibutho emine eyonyulelwe ukunceda ukwakha umzobo wodonga lomda phakathi kwe-US neMexico. Ikamva lokucela umngeni kwindlela yokusebenza kwamapolisa eyahlukeneyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kuya kuxhomekeka kubuchule bamalungu oluntu ekubaliseni amabali anyanzeleyo malunga nokuba kutheni amasiko ethu kwimida ehambelana.
"Ndibuyela rhoqo kuNelson Mandela ndisithi 'inkululeko yethu ayiphelelanga ngaphandle kwenkululeko yasePalestina.'” UDillahunt uthe. "Ndiyathanda ukuphakamisa iinkokeli zabaNtsundu ezihlaziyayo ezixhasa iPalestine njengesixhobo sokuncedisa abantu abamnyama ukuba bathethe, sonke."
*Ikwapapashwe kwi Iblogi yaseMondoweiss
I-Scalawag Magazine ngumbutho weendaba ongajonganga nzuzo oxhasa intshukumo esemaZantsi kunye nokubaliswa kwamabali akumazantsi.
UZaina Alsous Ungumbhali, umhleli kwi-Scalawag Magazine, kunye nomsebenzi wegrad kwiYunivesithi yaseMiami. Umsebenzi wakhe uvele kwi-Boston Review, kwi-Offing, nakwi-Enquiry eNtsha. Mlandele kwi-Twitter kwi @diasporadical_z
USammy Hanf yintatheli ezimele ukuzimela esekwe eDurham, North Carolina.
