ukusuka NDINGA, Oktobha 24, 2020
Nge-24 ka-Okthobha, ngo-2020, iSivumelwano seZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga noThintelo lweZikhali zeNyukliya safikelela kumaqela angama-50 afunekayo ukuze aqalise ukusebenza, emva kokuba iHonduras ivume nje usuku olunye emva kokuba iJamaica neNauru zingenise iziqinisekiso zabo. Kwiintsuku ezingama-90, isivumelwano siya kuqalisa ukusebenza, siqinise ukuvalwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, iminyaka engama-75 emva kokusetyenziswa kwazo okokuqala.
Le yimbali yembali yesi sivumelwano sibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokwamkelwa kwe-TPNW, izixhobo zenyukliya zazikuphela kwezixhobo zokutshatyalaliswa okukhulu ezingavalwanga phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, nangona imiphumo emibi yobuntu. Ngoku, ngokungena kwesi sivumelwano, sinokuzibiza ngokuba ziyintoni na izixhobo zenyukliya: izixhobo ezingavumelekanga ezitshabalalisayo, njengezixhobo zekhemikhali kunye nezixhobo zebhayoloji.
UMlawuli oLawulayo we-ICAN uBeatrice Fihn uwamkele lo mzuzu uyimbali. “Esi sisahluko esitsha sokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Amashumi eminyaka omzabalazo afezekise into abathi ayinakwenzeka: izixhobo zenyukliya zivaliwe, ”utshilo.
USetsuko Thurlow, owasinda kwibhombu yeathom yaseHiroshima, uthe “Ndibubophelele ubomi bam ekuphelisweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Andinanto ngaphandle kombulelo kubo bonke abasebenzele impumelelo yomnqophiso wethu. " Njengomntu olitshantliziyo le-ICAN esele lixesha elide kunye nomfanekiso ngqondweni ochithe amashumi eminyaka esabelana ngebali lezinto ezimanyumnyezi ajongene nazo ukwazisa abantu ngeziphumo zobuntu zezixhobo zenyukliya lo mzuzu ubaluleke ngokukodwa: “Eli sisihlandlo sokuqala kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ukuba sibekho. yaziwa ngoko. Sabelana ngolu qwalaselo kunye nezinye i-hibakusha kwihlabathi jikelele, abo baye bafumana ingozi ye-radioactive kuvavanyo lwenyukliya, ukusuka kwimigodi ye-uranium, kuvavanyo oluyimfihlo. " Abasindileyo bokusetyenziswa kweathomu kunye novavanyo kwihlabathi liphela baye bajoyina iSetsuko ekubhiyozeleni eli nyathelo libalulekileyo.
Amazwe amathathu amva nje ukuqinisekiswa ayenebhongo ngokuba yinxalenye yolo mzuzu uyimbali. Onke amazwe angama-50 abonise ubunkokeli bokwenyani ukuphumeza ilizwe elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya, ngelixa ejongene namanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili oxinzelelo oluvela kumazwe axhobileyo ukuba angakwenzi oko. Ileta yakutshanje, efunyenwe yi-AP kuphela iintsuku ngaphambi komkhosi, ibonisa ukuba ulawulo lweTrump luye lwanyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngqo amazwe aqinisekisileyo isivumelwano sokuhoxisa kuwo kwaye ayeke ukukhuthaza abanye ukuba bajoyine, ngokuphikisana ngokuthe ngqo nezibophelelo zabo phantsi komnqophiso. UBeatrice Fihn uthe: “Ubunkokeli bokwenene bubonakaliswe ngamazwe athe ajoyina esi sixhobo sembali ukuze sisebenze ngokusemthethweni. Iinzame zokuphelelwa lithemba zokwenza buthathaka ukuzinikela kwezi nkokeli ekuphelisweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya kubonisa kuphela uloyiko lwamazwe axhobileyo ngenguqu eza kuziswa sesi sivumelwano.”
Esi sisiqalo nje. Nje ukuba isivumelwano sisebenze, onke amazwe amaqela aya kufuna ukuba aphumeze zonke izibophelelo zawo ezilungileyo phantsi kwesivumelwano kwaye athobele izithintelo zawo. Amazwe angakhange ajoyine isivumelwano aya uve amandla alo kananjalo – sinokulindela ukuba iinkampani ziyeke ukuvelisa izixhobo zenyukliya kunye namaziko emali ukuba ayeke ukutyala imali kwiinkampani ezivelisa izixhobo zenyukliya.
Sazi njani? Kuba siphantse sibe nemibutho engama-600 esisebenzisana nayo kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100 ezibophelele ekuqhubeleni phambili esi sivumelwano kunye nesiqhelo ngokuchasene nezixhobo zenyukliya. Abantu, iinkampani, iiyunivesithi kunye noorhulumente kuyo yonke indawo baya kwazi ukuba esi sixhobo salelwe kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuba beme kwicala lasekunene lembali.
Iifoto: ICAN | Aude Catimel
Izimpendulo ze-2
Emva kokubukela owona mboniso bhanyabhanya ubalaseleyo endakha ndawubona malunga noStanislav Petrovas, “INdoda eyasindisa iHlabathi”, ndinebhongo ngokushiya ngasemva lonke uloyiko lwam kwaye ndikhuthaze onke amazwe ukuba asayine iSivumelwano se-UN sokuVimbela izixhobo zeNyukliya kwaye sibhiyozele ukuqinisekiswa kwayo ngokusemthethweni nge-22 kaJanuwari. , 2021.
“INdoda Eyasindisa Ihlabathi” ifanele iboniswe kuzo zonke iiklasi zesikolo nakumbutho wasekuhlaleni.
Abavelisi kufuneka bavuzwe ngokutyebileyo kwaye kufuneka baphinde bayinike imvume ifilimu phantsi kweCreative Commons ukuze ibonwe ngumntu wonke, nanini na, naphi na, ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
Enkosi WorldBEYONDWar ngokubonisa kukaJanuwari kunye nokuthumela ingxoxo enolwazi.