Ukuxoxisana kweMarathon kwintlanganiso ye-16th ye-States Parties e-New York ifinyelela ukuvumelana ngokusebenza kwe-ICC igunya phezu kweenkokheli ezenza imfazwe enobudlova-ngeemeko.
Coalition ye-ICC, UDisemba 15, 2019.
Inew york-Isigqibo esivumelwaneni semvumelwano sokwenza iNkundla yamaZwe ePhathelene neNkundla yezoBulungisa (ICC) igunya lolwaphulo-mthetho ku-16th Assembly of States Parties (ASP) kwi-Statute yaseRome izisa ubulungisa ngokusondeleyo kumaxhoba emfazwe enobudlova, i-Coalition ye-ICC ithi namhlanje kwisigqibo seNdibano.
"Ngalo msebenzi wokuqala, okokuqala ngethuba ukuvavanywa kwe-WWII e-Nuremburg naseTokyo, inkundla yamazwe ngamazwe inokwazi ukubamba iinkokheli ngabanye ngokungekho sikwaphulo-mthetho ngenxa yobundlobongela," UWilliam R. Pace, umcebisi weCalliance for ICC. "I-Coalition iyabavuyela bonke abaye balwela ukulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-ICC lwesine ukuba baqaliswe kwaye bajonge phambili kwinkqubo yomthetho yaseRoma yaseRoma kunye nomyalelo wehlabathi jikelele ngokusekelwe komthetho."
“Ukusebenza kolawulo lwe-ICC kulwaphulo-mthetho lobundlobongela kwaba sisipho kulo lonke uluntu. INkundla imele isazela nemfesane, kwaye ichasene nentiyo nobundlobongela, ” Utsho uJutta F. Bertram-Nothnagel, ummeli osisigxina kwi-UN kunye ne-ICC-ASP ye-Union Internationale des Avocats. "UIthemba lethu loxolo emhlabeni kunye nokulungileyo luya kunikwa bonke abantu abanikezwa ngokutsha kunye nokuphakamisa kakhulu. "
INdibano ibone kwakhona ukhetho lwamatyala amathandathu e-ICC, umongameli omtsha we-ASP kunye nabaphathi-vice-babini, kunye nokwamkelwa kwebhajethi ye-ICC ye-2017 kunye neendidi zezigqibo malunga nokuncedisa umthetho, amaxhoba, intsebenziswano kunye ne-20th kwiRitatimende yaseRoma.
"Njengabagwebi abahlanu abaphumayo be-ICC abangabafazi, uManyano lwakhankasela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba abagqatswa abangamakhosikazi batyunjwe ngurhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukumelwa ngokwesini ngokufanelekileyo kwibhentshi le-ICC," UKirsten Meersschaert, umlawuli weenkqubo, uManyano weCCC. "Ukuba nokubhekiselelana ngokwesini kwi-benki ye-ICC akukona kuphela ukuqhuba, kodwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubulungisa obumeleyo."
Ingxaki yentsebenziswano kunye nokungabambisene neNkundla yayiyihloko eziphambili zeengxoxo eziqhutyelwa kwiiseshoni eziliqela kunye neziganeko zecala.
Ulungelelaniso lwaseNigerian kwi-ICC lubulela iseshoni ye-ASP ngokubambisana kunye nesisombululo sokubiza ukuba amazwe akhulise intsebenziswano kunye ne-ICC, " wathi U-Chino Obiagwu, umongameli, uMbutho weSizwe weNigeria we-ICC. "Nangona kunjalo sigxininisa ukuba i-ASP idinga ukuthatha amanyathelo amaninzi kumazwe angabambisani, kubandakanywa, xa kuyimfuneko, ukubeka izigwebo ukwenzela ukuba iNkundla ikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwentsebenziswano i-ICC ayinakusebenza kwaye ukuzimela kwayo kupheliswa. "
"Sibiza amazwe ukuba agxininise ukusebenzisana ne-ICC, ukuqinisa iinkqubo zabo zokugweba ukuphendula ngokubhekiselele ekuqiniseni, ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukukhuselwa, kunye nokufikelela kwabo, abadlali abasebenzela ukuqhubela phambili ubulungisa be-ICC," wathi André I-Kito, umongameli, umbutho welizwe lase-DRC we-ICC. "Siyakhuthazwa ngamaqela aseAfrika athi athe wagqiba ukuhlala kunye neCCC ekuqapheliseni impembelelo yokuqinisa intsebenziswano kunye neRome System Statute ukuze avumele ukuzonwabisa koncedo olubalulekileyo lwabaxhoba kunye noluntu oluchaphazelekayo."
INdibano ibuye yamkela esinye isilungiso semithetho yaseRoma yaseBelgium, idibanisa inani lezixhobo kwiilwaphulo-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe akakwazanga ukubandakanya iimpahla zomhlaba kwiluhlu lwezixhobo ezikhutshelwe phantsi kweSiqendu 8 yeSigqeba saseRoma.
"Amaqela amashishini awaphululi ithuba lokugwenxa izixhobo zomhlaba ezichasene nabasebenzi kulo Mhlangano," Uthe uMateyu Cannock, oyintloko yeofisi, iNkokheli yamazwe ngamazwe e-Amnesty International of Justice in Hague. "Abaninzi balawo mazwe abangazange bavumelane nokuphulwa komthetho kweemimandla-mhlaba baye bavuma iMvumelwano yeBhanki yeMigodi kwaye bafanele baqhube isilungiso kunokuba bavimbe. Nangona kunjalo, siya kuhlala sichukumisa amaqela ukuba adibanise iimpahla zomhlaba kwiSitatimende saseRoma. "
Amazwe amkele uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-2018 lwe-ICC ye- € 147,431.5 yezigidi ze-euro, emele ukwanda kwe-1,47% ngaphezulu kwe-2017.
"Nangona omnye okanye uphando olutsha olulandelayo kunyaka ozayo, amalungu e-ICC angavuma kuphela ukunyuka okuncinci kwincabhajethi yenkundla. Uxinzelelo olungapheliyo luvela kwezinye iindawo lubambe isabelo-mali se-ICC siphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nendlela abayilindele ngayo ukufumana umsebenzi wabo, " wathi U-Elizabeth Evenson, ongumhlobo wezobulungisa behlabathi ngamazwe kwi-Human Rights Watch. Umsebenzi weCCC, ngelanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ngoku, kunikezelwa ngamalungelo oluntu emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoko amazwe alungiselela ukuphawula umkhosi we-20th kwi-2018 yomnqophiso we-ICC, iSitatimende saseRoma, sibakhuthaza ukuba banike inkundla inkxaso kunye nezopolitiko ezifunekayo ukuzisa ubulungisa kule mizuzu enzima. "
“Ubulungisa bamazwe aphesheya kufuneka buncede amazwe asemva kweengxaki ukuba alwe nxamnye nokusohlwaywa; Ukuthintela ukutyholwa ngokuthatha icala xa kusenziwa uphando, i-ICC kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo lonke ulwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu olwenziwa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo alwayo, ” U-Ali Ouattara, umongameli we-Ivory Coast Coalition ye-ICC. “EAfrika nakwamanye amazwekazi. Ekugqibeleni, i-ICC kufuneka ibe sisixhobo soxolelwaniso ngobulungisa obungakhethi cala. ”
"Xa amazwe engaphumeleli ukubonelela ngeCACC ngezibonelelo eziyimfuneko, idala izikhala kunye nokungaphumeleli njengoko i-ICC isebenza ngokuqinisekileyo kwizithembiso ezingenanto. Ukufuduswa kweofisi yefayile ye-ICC esuka e-Uganda-ilizwe eliqhubekayo neengxabano ezinobundlobongela kunye novavanyo oluqhubekayo lwe-ICC lwe-LRA umlawuli we-LRA uDominic Ongwen-ukuya eKenya ngqo kuthi, kusenza sibe nethuba lokusebenzisana ngqo nabasebenzi be-ICC, " Uthi uJuliette Nakyanzi, i-CEO, iSicwangciso seNtlalo soLuntu lwase-Uganda. "UOku kunciphisa impembelelo ye-ICC e-Uganda-kwaye ngenxa yoko i-Uganda yentsebenziswano yesizwe ye-ICC ekuqiniseni inkxaso yobulungisa bamazwe ngamazwe. "
Ukwamkela isisombululo 'se-Omnibus', uxwebhu olwenziweyo kumzamo wokuqinisa iNkundla kunye ne-ASP, amazwe angama-123 angamalungu e-ICC asombulule ukusombulula imiba eliqela ebalulekileyo ejongene nenkqubo yeRome Statute, kubandakanya neyunivesithi, intsebenziswano, unobhala i-ASP, uncedo lwezomthetho, amaxhoba, iindlela zokusebenza ze-ASP, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-ASP, phakathi kwabanye.
"Siyayamkela inkqubo yokubonisana ebhengeziweyo yokuhlaziywa komgaqo-nkqubo woncedo lwezomthetho kwi-2018 kubandakanya neengcali kunye nabameli boluntu," Uthi uKarine Bonneau, umlawuli wee-international justice court, i-International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH). "UUmbhalisi we-ICC kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba olu hlaziyo lwesikimu soncedo lwezomthetho, kubandakanya namaxhoba, luyile ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokwenyani kwaye aluqhutywa zizixhobo. "
Kwiimeko ezihlukeneyo, iindawo zoluntu zifuna izenzo ezinkulu kwii-member states ICC, kuquka ukuqinisa indlela ejoliswe ngabaxhatshazwa kwiiofisi ze-ICC kwiimeko kumazwe, " UNino Tsagareishvili, umlawuli-kunye, iZiko lamaLungelo oLuntu, usihlalo womdibaniso kazwelonke wase-Georgia we-ICC. "Sikwamema amazwe ukuba anyuse imirhumo kwiNgxowa-mali yeTrasti yaMaxhoba ukuze ikwazi ukusebenzisa igunya lokunceda elifuneka ngokukhawuleza eGeorgia nakwezinye iindawo. ”
INdibano yabamba iseshoni ekhethekileyo yonyaka we-20th wokubanjwa kweSitatimende saseRoma kwi-2018.
"NgeNjongo yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo 16, uluntu lwamanye amazwe lubonakalisile ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kubulungisa kubo bonke ngokusebenzisa amaziko asebenzayo, aphendulayo kwaye aqukayo kuwo onke amanqanaba kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni uluntu olunoxolo nolubandakanyayo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo," Uthi uJelena Pia Comella, umlawuli oyintloko we-executive, Coalition ye-ICC. "Kwiminyaka ye-20th yeminyaka, i-state kufuneka iphakamise inkxaso yezopolitiko kwi-ICC njengeziko eliphambili kwimigudu yokunciphisa zonke iintlobo zobundlobongela, ukukhuthaza ukulawulwa komthetho, nokuphelisa kakubi nokuxhaphazwa kwabantwana nabasetyhini."
"I-2018 iya kuphawula i-20th anniversary ye-Statute yaseRome, amaqela karhulumente nabo bonke abanye abachaphazelekayo kufuneka banyuse umgangatho wazo zonke iziganeko eziya kuququzelelwa kwi-2018 ngenjongo yokuchonga izikhalazo kunye nemingeni kwi-Statute ye-Statute inkqubo kunye nokwenza isenzo sokwenza inkqubo ephumelelayo nangempumelelo, " wathi UDkt. David Donat Cattin, unobhala-jikelele, iiPalamente zenzelwe iNxaxheba kwiLizwe lonke. "UAmaPalamente anendima ephambili yokudlala ekudaleni intando yezopolitiko nasekudaleni amathuba okulungiswa kunye nemithetho emitsha yokuphumeza ummiselo nokuxhobisa i-arhente yokunyanzeliswa komthetho. "
Ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuhlaselwa luqhubeka
Ukuthotyelwa kwesigqibo sokulwa nobugwenxa beza emva kweentsuku ze-10 zeengxoxo zengxoxo zezobudlelwane eziye zanyuka kwiiyure zokuqala ze-15 December 2017. I-ICC ilungu lelungu eliye lagqiba isigqibo solu lwaphulo-mthetho kwingqungquthela yokuhlaziywa eKampala kwi-2010, i-ASP 16 inomsebenzi wokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukwahlukana kwavela phakathi kwamazwe ukuba ngaba igunya liya kusebenza kuwo onke amazwe e-ICC xa umgca wokulungiswa kwe-30 kuye kwadibana, okanye kuphela kwabo babemkele igunya leNkundla kulwaphulo-mthetho.
Isisombululo esagqityiweyo ekugqibeleni siya kusebenza ngomhla we-17 kaJulayi 2018-umhla we-20th wesigqeba se-ICC isivumelwano esilungisayo-kumazwe angamalungu e-ICC awamkele okanye avumile ukulungiswa kwiSitatimende saseRoma. Kwakhona ichaza ukuba i-ICC ayiyi kuba negunya kumazwe eLungu le-ICC, okanye abo bahlali, abangazange bavumile okanye bamkele ezi zilungiso kwimeko yokudluliselwa kwelizwe okanye propo motu (eqaliswe ngumtshutshisi we-ICC) uphando. Nangona kunjalo, iijaji ze-ICC zigcina ukuzimela kwabo ekubongeni kwimicimbi yegunya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko lwe-UN abanakho ukulinganiselwa kwamandla.
"Ubugwenxa obunjalo bubandakanya iimfazwe zobudlova eziye zabonisa ezinye zeemeko ezibuhlungu kwiimbali zamva nje, eziqhelekileyo ezingaphelelanga ukuqhutyelwa kwezophulo-mthetho, ukulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho," utshilo umongameli osanda kunyulwa we-PGA, Nksz Margareta Cederfelt, MP (Sweden). "Isigqibo sanamhlanje esenziwe yi-ICC Assembly of States Parties sokwenza ukuba iNkundla ilawule umthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho iqinisa ukuzibophelela koLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ekupheliseni ukungathobeli olona lwaphulo mthetho lubi phantsi koMthetho wamazwe. ”
Unyulo kwii-ICC kunye neendawo ze-ASP
Amazwe anyule iijaji ezintsha ezintandathu kwibhentshi ye-ICC. UNks Tomoko Akane (Japan), Nksz Luz del Carmen Ibánez Carranza (Peru), Nksz Reine Alapini-Gansou (Benin), Nksz Solomy Balungi Bossa (Uganda), Nksz Kimberly Prost (Canada), kunye no Mnu Rosario USalvatore Aitala (e-Itali) uza kusebenza iminyaka elithoba, ekulindeleke ukuba iqale ngo-Matshi 2018.
Kolunye unyulo lwe-ASP, ijaji u-O-Gon Kwon (kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea) wonyulwa njengomongameli we-ASP olandelayo, ngelixa uMnu.Momar Diop, unozakuzaku waseSenegal eNetherlands, uzakusebenza njengesekela mongameli ongusihlalo we-ASP Bureau's iHague Working. Iqela, kunye noMnu. Michal Mlynár, unozakuzaku waseSlovakia kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, uzakuba ngusihlalo weQela eliSebenzayo laseNew York. Amalungu amathandathu eKomiti yoHlahlo-lwabiwo mali nezeMali nawo anyulwa ngomhla wokuqala we-ASP.
Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi
Tyelela yethu Iphepha lewebhu kwiNdibano yeeManyano ze-2017 isishwankathelo semihla ngemihla, imvelaphi, uluntu uluntu kunye nezinye iincwadi.
Tyelela yethu ulwaphulo-mthetho lwephepha lewebhu ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga neenkcazelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kolawulo lwekota yesine yolwaphulo-mthetho
Tyelela yethu ukhetho lwewebhu ukufumanisa ngakumbi malunga neziqinisekiso kunye nombono wezobulungisa belizwe lonke kwiijaji ezitsha ze-ICC
Mayelana neCandelo le-ICC
I-Coalition ye-ICC yinkqubo ye-2,500 imibutho yoluntu, ezincinci kunye ezinkulu, kumazwe akwa-150 alwela ubulungisa behlabathi jikelele kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, ulwaphulo-mthetho olubhekiselele kuluntu kunye nokubulawa kwabantu kwi-20 iminyaka. Senze ubulungisa belizwe lonke; ngoku senza ukuba isebenze.
Iingcali ezivela kwimibutho yamalungelo oluntu amalungu e-Coalition zifumaneka ngolwazi lwangasemva kunye namazwana. Uqhagamshelwano: communication@coalitionfortheicc.org.
Malunga neCCC
I-ICC yinkqubo yehlabathi yokuqala yehlabathi elihlala isigxina lokulawula ubugebengu, ukulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho noluntu. Igunya eliphakathi kwegunya leNkundla ngumgaqo wokubambisana, ogcina ukuba iNkundla iya kungenelela nje ukuba iinkqubo zomthetho kazwelonke zingenakukwazi ukuphanda nokutshutshisa abenzi bobuhlanga, ulwaphulo-mthetho olubhekiselele kuluntu kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Njengolunye lweenkqubela phambili zembali ekukhuselweni kwamalungelo oluntu jikelele, inkqubo entsha eyenziwe yiRome Statute yenzelwe ukujezisa abenzi bobubi, ukuzisa ubulungisa kumaxhoba kunye negalelo kwimimandla ezinzileyo nezoxolo. INkundla sele iyenze inkqubela phambili ekubambeni abo banomdla obuninzi kwi-akhawunti. Amaxhoba sele sele athola uncedo wokwakha kwakhona ubomi bawo. Kodwa ufikeleleko lwezobulungisa kwilizwe lonke lugcina lingalingani, kwaye oorhulumente abaninzi bayaqhubeka bekhanyela i-ICC igunya apho kufuneka khona.
