Amagqabantshintshi kuMabhaso oxolo lwabafundi eFairfax County, Va., Matshi 10, 2019
NguDavid Swanson, uMlawuli, World BEYOND War
Enkosi ngokumema apha. Ndizukisiwe. Kwaye ndikhunjuzwa ngeenkumbulo ezininzi ezimnandi zeHerndon High School, iklasi yama-87. Ukuba bekukho ukhuthazo emva phaya lokuba sithathe uhlobo lweeprojekthi eziye zenziwa ngabazukileyo bethu namhlanje, ndiyiphosile. Ndikrokrela ukuba ezinye izinto ziphuculwe kwimfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo ukusukela ngala mhla wam. Nangona kunjalo ndikwazile ukufunda okuninzi eHerndon, nangokuthatha inxaxheba kuhambo lwaphesheya nomnye wootitshala bam, kunye nokuchitha unyaka phesheya njengomfundi otshintshisanayo emva kokuphumelela ngaphambi kokuqala kwikholeji. Ukubona umhlaba ngenkcubeko kunye nolwimi olutsha kwandinceda ndabuza izinto ebendingenazo. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba sifuna ukubuza imibuzo emininzi, kubandakanya izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nezikhululekileyo. Abafundi bewongwa namhlanje bonke bakulungele ukuzityhalela ngaphaya kwezinto ezazintle. Awudingi ukuba ndikuxelele izibonelelo zokwenza oko. Izibonelelo, njengoko usazi, zingaphezulu kakhulu kunomvuzo.
Xa ndifunda izishwankathelo zento eyenziwe ngaba bafundi, ndibona umsebenzi omninzi ochasayo ubuhlanga, ukuqaphela ubuntu kwabo bahlukileyo, kunye nokunceda abanye ukuba benze okufanayo. Ndibona inkohlakalo eninzi kunye nobundlobongela kunye nokukhuthaza izisombululo ezingenabundlobongela kunye nobubele. Ndicinga ngawo onke la manyathelo njengenxalenye yokwakha inkcubeko yoxolo. Ngoxolo ndiyathetha, hayi kuphela, kodwa okokuqala nokuphambili, ukungabikho kwemfazwe. Umkhethe sisixhobo esihle sokuthengisa iimfazwe. Ukuqonda komntu ngumqobo omangalisayo. Kodwa kufuneka sikuphephe ukuvumela inkxalabo yethu ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuchasene nayo, kuthintele ukwamkela ukuba ekuphela kwendlela yokusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho oluthile kukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu emfazweni. Kwaye kufuneka sazi ukuba singabacenga njani oorhulumente ukuba baziphathe ngoxolo kwinqanaba elikhulu njengoko sizama ukwenza into encinci, ukuze singamkeli iimbacu ngelixa urhulumente wethu esenza ukuba abantu abaninzi babaleke amakhaya abo, ukuze Ukuthumela uncedo kwiindawo ngelixa urhulumente wethu ethumela imijukujelwa kunye nemipu.
Kutshanje ndiye ndenza iingxoxo esidlangalaleni kunye nonjingalwazi ovela kwiZiko laseMelika i-West Point Academy. Umbuzo yayikukuba ingaba imfazwe ingaze ilungiswe na. Waxoxa wathi ewe. Ndiphikisana no. Njengabantu abaninzi abaphikisana necala lakhe, uchithe ixesha elininzi engathethi ngeemfazwe kodwa malunga nokuzifumana ujongene nendlela emnyama, umbono wokuba wonke umntu kufuneka avume nje ukuba baya kuba nogonyamelo xa bejongana nendlela emnyama, kwaye ke ngoko imfazwe iyavakala. Ndiphendule ngokumbuza ukuba angatshintshi isihloko, kwaye ndibize ukuba into eyenziwa ngumntu omnye kwindlela emnyama, nokuba inobundlobongela okanye akunjalo, ayinanto encinci ngokufanayo kunye neshishini elihlangeneyo lokwakha izixhobo ezinkulu kunye nokulungiselela imikhosi emikhulu kunye nokuzola kunye nokuzikhethela ngabom ukulahla iziqhushumbisi kumakhaya abantu abakude kunokuba benze uthethathethwano okanye basebenzisane okanye basebenzise iinkundla okanye ulamlo okanye uncedo okanye izivumelwano zokuthintela izixhobo
Kodwa ukuba uyifundile le ncwadi ibalaseleyo inikwa aba bafundi babalaseleyo namhlanje, Isiqhamo esimnandi esivela kumthi omuncu, ke uyazi ukuba ayisiyonyani into yokuba umntu eyedwa kwindlela emnyama ayikhe ikhethe bhetele kunobundlobongela. Kwabanye abantu kwezinye iimeko ezindleleni ezimnyama nakwezinye iindawo ezifanayo, ubundlobongela bunokubonisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo, inyani engasixeleli nto malunga neziko lemfazwe. Kodwa kule ncwadi sifunda amabali aliqela- kwaye zininzi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo izigidi, ngakumbi njengabo - zabantu abakhethe ikhosi eyahlukileyo.
Kuvakala kungekuphela nje ukungonwabi kodwa kuhlekisa kwinkcubeko esihlala kuyo ukucebisa ngokuqala incoko nomntu oza kuba ngumdlwenguli, ukwenza izihlobo nabaphangi, ukubuza umhlaseli malunga neengxaki zakhe okanye ukummemela kwisidlo sangokuhlwa. Indlela enjalo, ebhalwe ukuba isebenze kaninzi-phinda ngokuziqhelanisa nayo inokwenziwa ukuba isebenze kwithiyori? (Ukuba nabani na apha uceba ukuya ekholejini, unokulindela ukuhlangana nalo mbuzo ngokufuthi.)
Ewe, nantsi ithiyori eyahlukileyo. Rhoqo, hayi rhoqo, kodwa rhoqo kakhulu abantu banesidingo sentlonipho kunye nobuhlobo obunamandla ngakumbi kunomnqweno wabo wokubangela iintlungu. Umhlobo wam ogama linguDavid Hartsough wayeyinxalenye yesenzo esingenabundlobongela eArlington ezama ukudibanisa ikhawuntari yokwahlula isidlo sasemini, kwaye indoda enomsindo yabeka kuye imela yamsongela ngokumbulala. UDavid wazola wamjonga emehlweni wathetha amazwi esithi "Yenza into ekufuneka uyenzile, mzalwana wam, kwaye nam ndiyakuthanda." Isandla esiphethe imela saqala ukungcangcazela, emva koko imela yawela phantsi.
Ikhawuntari yesidlo sasemini yayihlanganisiwe.
Abantu ziindidi ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokuqinisekileyo asiyifuni imela emqaleni ukuze sizive singonwabanga. Ndingathetha izinto kwintetho enje ngale engoyikisi mntu nangayiphi na indlela, kodwa nangona kunjalo yenza ukuba abanye abantu bangathandabuzi. Ndinqwenela ukuba bengakhange, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba bathethwe nokuba bayakwenza.
Ngaphezulwana konyaka ophelileyo kwabakho ukudutyulwa kwabantu abaninzi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eFlorida. Uninzi lwabantu luye, ngokufanelekileyo ndicinga ukuba, lucele abantu phezulu esitratweni apha kwi-NRA ukuba baqwalasele ukuba yeyiphi indima urhwaphilizo lwabo kurhulumente olunokudlala kwisifo esingapheliyo sobundlobongela baseMelika eMelika. Enkosi kuCongressman Connolly ngokuvotela ukujonga ngasemva, ngendlela. Kodwa akukho mntu ukhankanya ukuba iidola zethu zerhafu zihlawulwe ukuqeqesha loo mfana eFlorida ukuba abulale, wamqeqesha kanye kwindawo yokutyela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo apho wayenza khona, kwaye wayenxibe isikipa esazisa ngenkqubo yoqeqesho xa wayebulala. afunda nabo. Kutheni le nto ingenakusicaphukisa? Kutheni le nto singasaziva sonke sinoxanduva? Kutheni le nto singayiphepha le ngxoxo?
Enye inkcazo enokwenzeka kukuba sifundisiwe ukuba xa umkhosi wase-US uqeqesha abantu ukuba badubule umpu kungenjongo elungileyo, hayi ukubulala, kodwa olunye uhlobo lwabantu abadubulayo, nokuba isikipa esivela kwinkqubo yeJROTC siyathandeka , ukuthanda izwe, kunye nebheji ehloniphekileyo yokuhlonipha esingafanele ihlaze ukuyikhankanya ngokubambisana nokubulawa kwabantu abaninzi. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iFairfax County ine-JROTC nayo kwaye ayikaze ifumane iziphumo ezifanayo neParkland, eFlorida - okwangoku. Ukuthandabuza ubulumko beenkqubo ezinjalo kuya kuba kukungabonakalisi ukuthanda izwe, mhlawumbi kude kube kukukhohlisa. Kukhululeke ngakumbi ukuthula.
Ngoku, mandithethe into engonwabisiyo ngakumbi. Abadubuli abaninzi eMelika ngokungalinganiyo baqeqeshwe ngumkhosi wase-US. Oko kukuthi, amagqala emfazwe ngokulinganayo kunokwenzeka ukuba abe ngabaphangi abaninzi kunokuba liqela lamadoda aneminyaka efanayo. Iinyani malunga noku aziphikisani, kuphela ukwamkeleka kokukhankanywa kwazo. Kulungile ukubonisa ukuba abahlaseli baninzi phantse bonke bangamadoda. Kulungile ukubonisa ukuba bangaphi abagula ngengqondo. Kodwa hayi ukuba bangaphi abaqeqeshwa yenye yeenkqubo zikarhulumente ezinkulu ezakha zabonwa lihlabathi.
Akufuneki ukuba uthethe, okanye mandithi bekungafuneki ukuba kuthiwe, enye ayikhankanyi ukugula ngengqondo ukuze kukhuthazwe inkohlakalo kwabagula ngengqondo, okanye amagqala ukuze axhase nabani na othetha kakubi kumagqala. Ndikhankanya ukubandezeleka kwamagqala emfazwe kunye nokubandezeleka okwenziwa ngamanye amaxesha kwabanye ukuze kuvulwe incoko malunga nokuba kufuneka siyeke na ukudala amagqala angaphambili.
Kwi-Fairfax County, naphi na kweli lizwe, ukubuza ngemfazwe kubuza uqoqosho esele lukho kwiikontraki zomkhosi. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba xa ususa imali kwinkcitho yomkhosi uye kwimfundo okanye kwiziseko zophuhliso okanye amandla aluhlaza okanye ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu kubantu abasebenzayo uya kuba nemisebenzi emininzi kunye nemisebenzi ehlawula ngcono kuloo nto, ukuze ungaphambukisa imali eyoneleyo ukunceda nabani na ofuna uncedo ekutshintsheni ukusuka emkhosini ukuya kwimisebenzi engeyiyo eyomkhosi. Kodwa kwinkcubeko yethu yangoku, abantu bacinga ngeshishini lokubulawa kwabantu njengenkqubo yemisebenzi, kunye notyalo-mali kuyo njengesiqhelo.
Xa isiseko seGuantanamo eCuba saziwa ngokuhlukumeza abantu ukuba babulale, umntu othile wabuza i-Starbucks ukuba kutheni bekhethe ukuba nevenkile yekofu eGuantanamo. Impendulo yayikukuba ukukhetha ukungabinayo kwakuza kubakho ingxelo yezopolitiko, ngelixa enye yayiyinto eqhelekileyo.
Kwiphulo lokugqibela likaCongressman Gerry Connolly, iikomiti zezopolitiko ezenza ubuncinci iinkampani zezixhobo ezisithoba zarhola i-10,000 yeedola inye.
ECharlottesville, besisandula ukucela ibhunga ledolophu yethu ukuba yamkele umgaqo-nkqubo wokungasalondolozi mali kwizixhobo okanye kwizibaseli. Ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kwiiwebhsayithi ezimbalwa kundibonisa ukuba iFairfax County, nayo, ityala imali yomhlala phantsi, umzekelo, kumashishini asongela ubomi njenge-ExxonMobil nakwi-State yaseVirginia. Ndicinga ngabanye babafundisi abamangalisayo ebendinabo eHerndon kwaye ndizibuza ukuba ingaba bangamxabisa na umntu owenza umhlala-phantsi wabo exhomekeke ekukhuleni kweshishini lemfazwe nasekutshatyalalisweni kwemozulu yomhlaba. Ndiyazibuza nokuba ukhona na umntu obuzileyo. Okanye ndiqinisekile ukuba akukho mntu wenze.
Kodwa ngaba ukho umntu owakha wasibuza eyona mibuzo ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyenzile ukuze siphendule?
Ndikhumbula iiklasi zembali esikolweni - inokuba itshintshile, kodwa yile ndiyikhumbulayo-egxile kakhulu kwimbali yase-US. I-United States, ndafunda, ukuba ikhetheke kakhulu ngeendlela ezininzi. Kuthathe ixesha elide ukufumanisa ukuba uninzi lwezo ndlela, i-United States yayingeyonto ibaluleke kakhulu. Phambi kokuba ndifunde ukuba-kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba bekuyimfuneko ukuba le nto ize kuqala-ndaye ndafunda ukuzibandakanya noluntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ndicinga ngam njengelungu lamaqela amancinci ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya abahlali baseCharlottesville kunye neHerndon High School Class ye-1987, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu ndicinga ngam njengelungu loluntu- nokuba abantu bayalithanda okanye hayi! Ke ndiyazingca ngathi xa urhulumente wase-US okanye umhlali wase-US esenza into elungileyo kwaye naxa omnye urhulumente okanye umntu esenza into entle. Kwaye ndineentloni ngokusilela kuyo yonke indawo ngokulinganayo. Iziphumo zomnatha wokuchonga njengommi wehlabathi zihlala zilungile, ngendlela.
Ukucinga ngaloo magama kunokwenza kube lula, hayi kuphela ukuvavanya iindlela apho iUnited States ingabalulekanga kangako, njengokungabikho kwenkqubo yokugubungela impilo ukufikelela kumanye amazwe asebenze ngokuziqhelanisa nokuba oonjingalwazi bethu bayala ukukwazi kwayo ukusebenza ithiyori, kodwa kube lula ukujonga iindlela apho i-United States inyanzelise kakhulu.
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukusukela ngoku, xa iYunivesithi yaseVirginia iqela lebhola yomnyazi liphumelela ubuntshatsheli be-NCAA, ababukeli baya kuva ababhengezi bebulela imikhosi yabo ngokubukela kumazwe ayi-175. Awuyi kuva nantoni na eyenye indawo emhlabeni. I-United States ine-800 ukuya kwi-1,000 yeziseko eziphambili zomkhosi kumazwe angama-80 angengawo awaseMelika. Zonke ezinye izizwe zehlabathi zidibene zineziseko ezilishumi elinambini ngaphandle kwemida yazo. I-United States ichitha phantse unyaka nonyaka emfazweni kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe njengoko ilizwe liphela lidityanisiwe, kwaye uninzi lwehlabathi lingamadlelane ase-US, kwaye inkcitho eninzi ikwizixhobo ezenziwe e-US, ezingezizo ayifumaneki kumacala omabini eemfazwe. Inkcitho yezomkhosi yase-US, kumasebe ngamasebe amaninzi, ziipesenti ezingama-60 zenkcitho ethathwa yiCongress kunyaka ngamnye. Ukuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo zase-US zikwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini. Urhulumente wase-US uxhobise uninzi lozwilakhe lwehlabathi ngenkcazo yakhe. Xa abantu becaphuka ukuba uDonald Trump uthetha nomlawuli wobuzwilakhe waseNyakatho Korea, ndothukile, kuba ubudlelwane obuqhelekileyo kukuxhobisa kunye nokuqeqesha imikhosi yoozwilakhe. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu e-United States abanokuthiya onke amazwe ilizwe labo eliqhushumbe kulo nyaka, kwaye oku kuyinyani iminyaka emininzi. Kwimpikiswano yokuqala kamongameli okokugqibela, imodareyitha yabuza umgqatswa ukuba angathanda na ukubulala amakhulu amawaka abantwana abamsulwa njengenxalenye yemisebenzi yakhe esisiseko yobongameli. Andiqondi ukuba uyakufumana umbuzo ofanayo kwingxoxo zonyulo nakweliphi na ilizwe. Ndicinga ukuba iphakamisa imeko yesiqhelo engazange yamkelwe naphantsi kweemeko ezinqabileyo.
Isahluko 51 se Iziqhamo eziSwiti ezivela kwiBitter Tree ichaza ukusebenza komkhosi wase-US e-Iraq okwazile ukunqanda ubundlobongela ngosuku oluthile. Into engakhankanywanga kukuba oku kuqhubele phambili kwintlekele eyonakalisa ilizwe kwaye yakhokelela kuphuhliso lwamaqela afana ne-ISIS. Kwiphepha lama-212, umphathi-mkhosi wase-US ebalisa ngesi siganeko esenza into eyoyikisayo yokubulala omnye umntu kufutshane. Ubhala athi: "Ndiza kudubula zonke izixhobo zokudubula, ndiwise zonke iibhombu zoMkhosi Womoya ndize ndinyanzise utshaba ngeehelikopta zokuhlasela ngaphambi kokuba ndibone elinye lamajoni am asemfazweni elwa notshaba kufutshane." Oku kuvakala njengobubele, njengobuntu. Ufuna ukukhusela amajoni akhe amancinci ukuba oyike kwaye enzakalise isimilo sokubulala kufutshane.
Kodwa nantsi into ebanjiweyo. Uhlaselo lwasemoyeni luhlala lubulala kwaye lonzakalise kwaye lonzakalise kwaye lunike abahlali abangenamakhaya ngokungathandabuzekiyo, apho andithethi kwamkela ukubulawa kwabantu ekuthiwa ziintshaba- kwaye benza njalo ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu kunokuhlaselwa komhlaba. Okukhona i-United States ibhatala iimfazwe zayo zisemoyeni, kokukhona abantu besifa, kokukhona ukusweleka kukwelinye icala, kwaye kungona incinci eyenzayo kwiingxelo zeendaba zase-US. Mhlawumbi ezo nyaniso azizizo zonke izigqibo kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa ukungabikho kwabo kwezi akhawunti kuchazwe ngcono, ndiyacinga, ngombono owamkelekileyo wokuba abanye ubomi bubalulekile kwaye abanye ubomi abunanjongo, okanye ngokuqinisekileyo abubalulekanga kangako.
Ityala esilenza kumbutho endiwusebenzelayo labizwa World BEYOND War kukuba ukuba wonke umntu ubalulekile, imfazwe ayinakuze ithethelelwe kwaphela. Iipesenti ezintathu zenkcitho yase-US emkhosini zinokuphelisa indlala emhlabeni. Isilayidi esikhudlwana sinokubeka umzamo ongacaciswanga wokucothisa ukuwa kwemozulu- apho umkhosi wezomkhosi ungoyena mntu unegalelo elikhulu kuye. Imfazwe ibulala kakhulu, hayi nangaso nasiphi na isixhobo, kodwa ngokutshintsha kwemali kude nalapho ifuneka khona. Imfazwe iyabulala kwaye yenzakalise ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba elikhulu, isusa inkululeko yethu egameni lenkululeko, ibeka ingozi kwi-apocalypse yenyukliya ngezizathu ezenza ukuba naziphi na iimpikiswano esasinazo nabahlobo bam kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo zibonakale ngathi zikhulile kwaye zingcwele ngokuthelekisa, ityhefa inkcubeko yethu ngohlanga kunye ubuhlanga, nokulwa amapolisa ethu kunye nokuzonwabisa kunye neencwadi zethu zembali kunye neengqondo zethu. Ukuba enye imfazwe yexesha elizayo inokuthi ithengiswe ngokufanelekileyo inokuthi yenze okungcono kunokwenzakalisa (engenako) kuyakufuneka yenze ngokwaneleyo ukogqitha wonke umngcipheko wokugcina iziko lemfazwe ngeenxa zonke, kunye nawo wonke umonakalo kubo bonke obahlukeneyo iimfazwe ezivelisiweyo.
Ukuphelisa ubukhosi kungenziwa ngokwamanqanaba, kodwa nokuba abantu bafikelele kwinqanaba lokusebenza kuyo kufuna ukuba sidlule kwisihloko sokuqala sembali yase-US kunye nokuzonwabisa, siphendula umbuzo esinokuthi sonke siwufunde kunye. Ngamagama amathathu nje: “Intoni. . . malunga. . . UHitler? ”
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, bendithetha kwisikolo esiphakamileyo e-DC Njengoko ndihlala ndisenza, ndibaxelele ukuba ndiza kwenza iqhinga lomlingo. Ndiyazi enye kuphela, kodwa ndiyazi ukuba iya kuhlala isebenza ngaphandle kwesakhono esifunekayo. Ndabhala ephepheni ndalisonga. Ndacela umntu ukuba athiye imfazwe eyayifanelekile. Ngokuqinisekileyo bathi "iMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi" kwaye ndavula iphepha, lalibhalwe "iMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi." Umlingo!
Ndiyakwenza inxalenye yesibini ngokuthembeka okulinganayo. Ndibuza "Kutheni?" Bathi "ukuQothulwa kweNkohlakalo."
Ndiyakwenza inxalenye yesithathu, ngokunjalo. Ndibuza ukuba "U-Evian uthetha ntoni?" Bathi "akukho nto" okanye "amanzi ebhodleleni."
Kumaxesha amaninzi ndenze oku, kube kanye kuphela apho ndikhumbula khona omnye umntu athethe enye into ngaphandle kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Kwaye kube kanye xa umntu othile wayazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini u-Evian. Ngaphandle koko ayikaze isilele. Ungazama oku ekhaya kwaye ube ngumlingo ngaphandle kokufunda nakuphi na ukubonakala kwesandla.
I-Evian yayiyeyona ndawo inkulu, edumileyo Iindibano apho izizwe zehlabathi zaye zagqiba ekubeni zingamkeli amaJuda avela eJamani. Olu ayilulo ulwazi olufihlakeleyo. Le yimbali ebiphandle evulekileyo ukusukela ngala mhla yenzeka ngayo, egutyungelwa kakhulu ngamajelo eendaba aphambili ehlabathi ngelo xesha, kuxoxwa ngawo kumaphepha nakwiincwadi ezingapheliyo ukusukela ngelo xesha.
Xa ndibuza ukuba kutheni izizwe zehlabathi zala iimbacu ezingamaJuda, ukujonga okungabalulekanga kuyaqhubeka. Ndimele ndichaze ukuba abavumi ukubamkela ngezizathu ezivulekileyo zobuhlanga, ezichasene namaSemite ezivakaliswe ngaphandle kweentloni okanye iintloni, ukuba akukho zincwadi zeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi zazifundeka "Umalume uSam ufuna ukuba usindise amaJuda!" Ukuba bekukho usuku apho urhulumente wase-US uthathe isigqibo sokugcina amaJuda ibiya kuba yenye yeholide ezinkulu kwikhalenda. Kodwa khange yenzeke. Ukuthintela ukoyikeka kweenkampu akuzange kube sisizathu semfazwe de kwaba semva kwemfazwe. Oorhulumente baseMelika nabaseBritane emfazweni bayala zonke iimfuno zokuba kukhutshwe abo basongelwa ngezizathu zokuba bebexakeke kakhulu yimfazwe -imfazwe eyabulala abantu abaninzi kunababulawa ezinkampini.
Kukho, ewe, ezona zinto zikhuselekileyo ezisekwe kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, kwaye ndingenza konke okusemandleni ukuphendula umntu ngamnye ukuba bendinezinye iiveki ezininzi kwaye bekungafuneki ukuba ndisonge le nto. Kodwa ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga na ukuba enye yeeprojekthi zoluntu eziphambili kurhulumente wase-US zihlala zikhuselwa ngokubhekisele kumzekelo wokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiminyaka engama-75 eyadlulayo kwihlabathi elineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomthetho, ngaphandle kwezixhobo zenyukliya, kunye nobukoloniyali obukhohlakeleyo ngamagunya aseYurophu, kunye nokuqonda okuncinci kweendlela zokwenza into engenabundlobongela? Ngaba ikhona enye into esiyenzayo esiyithethelelayo ngokubhekisa kwii-1940? Ukuba simodele izikolo zethu eziphakamileyo kwezo ze-1940s singathathelwa ingqalelo sibuyele umva ngenene. Kutheni le nto umgaqo-nkqubo wethu wezangaphandle ungabinayo imigangatho efanayo?
Ngo-1973 iCongress yenze indlela yokuba naliphi na iLungu leCongress linyanzele ukuvota ekupheliseni imfazwe. NgoDisemba ophelileyo, iNdlu yeeNgwevu yayisebenzisa okokuqala ukuvota ukuphelisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-US kwimfazwe yase-Yemen. Kwangoko kulo nyaka, iNdlu yenza okufanayo, kodwa yongeze ngolwimi olungahambelaniyo leNdlu yeeNgwevu yenqabile ukuvota kuyo. Ke, ngoku zombini izindlu kufuneka zivote kwakhona. Ukuba bayayenza-kwaye sonke kufuneka sinyanzele ukuba bayenze-yintoni enokubathintela ekupheliseni enye imfazwe kunye nenye nenye? Yinto ekufuneka uyisebenzele leyo.
Enkosi.
Uxolo.
