by UDavid Swanson, Septemba 17, 2018.
Xa ndifumanisa ukuba impi yindoda ebangelwa yintsholongwane engqongileyo, ndayigxotha kwimeko yam emfazweni. Ndenza okufanayo xa ndifumene imfazwe yatshatyalaliswa imali ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into, yayingumgqugquzeli omkhulu wobuhlanga kunye nokucwasana kwabantu, bekuyiyona nto ibalulekileyo yokubambisa urhulumente kunye nokukhukululwa kwemithombo yoluntu, eyona nto ibingqongqo ekulawuleni umthetho kunye nehlabathi jikelele intsebenziswano, amapolisa asekuhlaleni, njl njl njl. Xa ndiza kubona ukuba imfazwe engathandekiyo, ukwandisa ingozi yemfazwe abo oorhulumente babo bahlawulela okanye balungiselela ukulwa, ndongezelela ukuba kwimeko enzima.
Ngokwahlukileyo, xa ndifunda ngokulwa nempi njengengongoma yezempilo esesidlangalaleni, imbangela enkulu yokufa kunye nesifo, "ingqungquthela" ekhuselekayo ngokokuba abaqeqeshi bezonyango banembopheleleko yokuzama ukukhusela, ndiba neempendulo eziphikisanayo. Okokuqala, oku kungoko kutheni ndichasa imfazwe kwindawo yokuqala. Okwesibini, kuntshitshisi kwaye kuyamangalisa ukufunda oogqirha, ukubhala njengogqirha, ukunyanga imfazwe njengeengxaki zempilo, phantse ngathi siphila kuluntu oluxhatshaziweyo apho iingxaki zazisetyenziselwa izizathu ezingqiqweni.
Emva kwakho konke, inkcubeko yethu ikhuthaza imfazwe kubantwana abancinci, njengokuba kudla ukutya okungenamsoco kunye nokuthengwa kwabathengi.
Ukuthintela iMfazwe nokukhuthaza uxolo: Isikhokelo sabasebenzi bezeMpilo yincwadi entsha ebalulekileyo ehlelwe nguWilliam Wiist noShelley White. Incwadi kukuqokelela kwemibhalo ngabaqeqeshi bezempilo kunye nabaqeqeshi bezoxolo. Iqala kunye necandelo lezahluko ezibandakanya umonakalo olwaba yimpi kubantu, kubathathi-nxaxheba, kwindalo engqongileyo.
Icandelo II lijongene nezizathu zemfazwe, kubandakanywa inkcubeko yemfazwe, inzuzo yemfazwe kunye nezemfundo zemfazwe. Iingxenye ze-III ne-IV zendlela zokuthintela imfazwe nokukhuthaza uxolo, nokwenza njalo kwimisebenzi yezempilo. Akunabo bonke abachaphazelekayo kule ncwadi baza kuvuma omnye nomnye kuzo zonke iinkcukacha. Ngokomzekelo, ndiza kulahla iziqendu zesahluko malunga nemfazwe nomthetho, kuba ligubha i-Charter ye-UN yokuvula imimiselo yeemfazwe ezisemthethweni njengento ekuphuculwe ngayo kwi-Kellogg-Briand Pact yokunqabela imfazwe. Naliphi na incwadi ehlaziya ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwendlela yokucinga ingenakuzifumana ixhomekeke kwiindawo ezinzulu ezigxininisiweyo. Kodwa loo nto inokuyenza ibe yincwadi ebalulekileyo ngakumbi kwabanye ukuba bafunde.
Ndiyonge le ncwadi kwoluhlu lulandelayo lweengcebiso.
UKUBHALA KWEMPAHLA YOKUBHALA:
Ukuxhatshazwa okubandakanya: Incwadi yesiBini: Ixesha leNtshonkotha yeMelika nguMumia Abu Jamal noStephen Vittoria, i-2018.
Abenzi beendlela zoxolo: Abasindileyo bakaHiroshima nabakwaNagasaki bathetha ngu Melinda Clarke, 2018.
Ukuthintela iMfazwe nokukhuthaza uxolo: Isikhokelo sabasebenzi bezeMpilo luhlelwe nguWilliam Wiist noShelley White, i-2017.
Isicwangciso soShishino soxolo: Ukwakha ihlabathi ngaphandle kwemfazwe nguScilla Elworthy, 2017.
Imfazwe ayisoze yaphela nguDavid Swanson, 2016.
Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe by World Beyond War, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Icandelo elinamandla malunga neMfazwe: Yiyiphi iMelika elahlekile kwiklasi ye-US History kunye nento thina (sonke) esinokuyenza ngoku nguKathy Beckwith, 2015.
Imfazwe: Ulwaphulo-mthetho loLuntu nguRoberto Vivo, 2014.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamaKatolika kunye nokuPhelelwa kweMfazwe nguDavid Carroll Cochran, 2014.
Imfazwe kunye nokuxhamla: Uvavanyo olubalulekileyo nguLaurie Calhoun, 2013.
Shift: Ukuqala kweMfazwe, ukuphela kweMfazwe nguJudith Hand, 2013.
Akukho Mfazwe: I-Case for Abolition nguDavid Swanson, 2013.
Isiphelo War nguJohn Horgan, 2012.
Utshintsho kuxolo nguRussell Faure-Brac, i-2012.
Ukususela kwiMfazwe kuya kuXolo: Isikhokelo KuMinyaka Eminyaka Ezayo nguKent Shifferd, 2011.
Imfazwe Lixoki nguDavid Swanson, 2010, 2016.
Ngaphaya kweMfazwe: Ubungakanani Bokuba Ubuntu Bokuthula nguDouglas Fry, 2009.
Ukuphila Ngaphandle Kwemfazwe nguWinslow Myers, 2009.
