NguDavid Swanson, Oktobha 22, 2020
Njengakwiimfazwe ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela, imfazwe yangoku phakathi kweAzerbaijan neArmenia yimfazwe yamajoni axhobileyo kwaye aqeqeshwe yiMelika. Ngokwembono yabanye Iingcali, inqanaba lezixhobo ezithengwe yiAzerbaijan sesona sizathu siphambili semfazwe. Ngaphambi kokuba nabani na acebise ukuhambisa izixhobo eArmenia njengesisombululo esifanelekileyo, kukho enye into enokwenzeka.
Ewe, iAzerbaijan inorhulumente wengcinezelo ogqithileyo, ke ngoko ukuxhobisa loo rhulumente ngurhulumente wase-US kufuneka achazelwe nawuphina umntu osilela kumxholo osisiseko-into engenakubekwa tyala ngayo kumthengi kwimithombo yeendaba zase-US. Iindawo ehlabathini ngeemfazwe ukuvelisa phantse akukho zixhobo. Le nto iyabothusa abanye abantu, kodwa akukho mntu uyiphikisayo. Izixhobo zithunyelwa ngaphakathi, ziphantse zavela ngokupheleleyo ngesandla yamazwe. I-United States ikude kwaye ikude, i umthengisi wezixhobo eziphezulu ehlabathini nase oorhulumente abakhohlakeleyo zehlabathi.
Indlu Yenkululeko ngumbutho okhoyo gxekwa kakhulu ngokuxhaswa ngurhulumente omnye (i-US, kunye nenkxaso-mali evela koorhulumente abambalwa) ngelixa uvelisa uluhlu loorhulumente. Indlu yeNkululeko zibeka izizwe njenge "simahla," "ngokuyinxenye simahla," kwaye "asikhululekanga," ngokusekwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yabo yasekhaya nakwicala labo lase-US. Ibona amazwe angama-50 ukuba "akakhululekanga," kwaye elinye lawo yiAzerbaijan. I-CIA exhaswa ngemali Umsebenzi woQinisekiso lwezobupolitika ichonge amazwe angama-21 njenge-autocracies, kubandakanya iAzerbaijan. ISebe laseMelika uthi yeAzerbaijan:
Imiba yamalungelo oluntu yayiquka ukubulala ngokungekho mthethweni okanye ngokungenasizathu; intuthumbo; ukuvalelwa ngokungenasizathu; iimeko ezinzima nezisongela ubomi entolongweni; amabanjwa ezopolitiko; ukwaphula umthetho; ukuhlaselwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwiintatheli; uphazamiseko olungenantlonelo kubucala; uphazamiseko kwinkululeko yokuthetha, yokuhlangana, neyokudibana ngokusongela; ukuvalelwa kwizityholo ezithandabuzekayo; ukuphathwa gadalala ngokwasemzimbeni kwabaphembeleli abakhethiweyo, intatheli, kunye nabantu abachasayo nabenkolo. . . . ”
Umkhosi wase-US uthi ngeAzerbaijan: yintoni le ndawo ifuna izixhobo ezingaphezulu! Itsho ngokufanayo neArmenia, ethi iSebe lezoRhulumente laseMelika unika Ingxelo ebhetele kuphela:
Imiba yamalungelo oluntu yayiquka ukungcungcuthekiswa; iimeko ezinzima nezisongela ubomi ejele; ukubanjwa nokuvalelwa ngokungenasizathu; ubundlobongela bamapolisa ngakwiintatheli; ukuphazamiseka ngokwasemzimbeni yimikhosi yezokhuseleko nenkululeko yokuhlangana; Izithintelo ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwezopolitiko; Inkqubo yorhwaphilizo kurhulumente. . . . ”
Ngapha koko, urhulumente wase-US uvumela, enze amalungiselelo, okanye kwezinye iimeko ade abonelele ngenkxaso-mali, yokuthengiswa kwezixhobo zase-US kumazwe angama-41 kwangama-50 “angakhululekanga” - okanye ama-82 eepesenti (kunye nama-20 e-CIA's 21 autocracies). Ukuvelisa eli nani, ndiye ndajonga ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zase-US phakathi kwe-2010 kunye ne-2019 njengoko kubhalwe ngu IStockholm iZiko loPhando loXolo lweHlabathi kwezoRhwebo zeZombo, okanye umkhosi wase-US kuxwebhu olunesihloko esithi "Ukuthengiswa kwezomkhosi wamanye amazwe, ukuThengiswa koMkhosi wamanye amazwe kunye nokuBambisana kwezoKhuseleko kwezeMbali: Ukusukela nge-30 kaSeptemba 2017." Le 41 ibandakanya iAzerbaijan.
I-United States ikwabonelela ngoqeqesho lwasemkhosini ngohlobo oluthile okanye olunye ukuya kuma-44 kwangama-50, okanye ama-88 eepesenti kumazwe athi inkxaso-mali yawo "ayikhululekanga." Ndisekela ekufumaneni olo qeqesho lubhalwe ku-2017 okanye ngo-2018 komnye okanye yomibini le mithombo: iSebe laseMelika Ingxelo yoQeqesho lwaMikhosi lwangaphandle: Iminyaka yoNyaka-mali ka-2017 no-2018: Ingxelo edibeneyo kwiCongress of I kwaye II, kunye ne - Arhente yaseMelika yoPhuhliso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (USAID) Ulungelelwaniso lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-DRM: UQINISEKISO LWEZOQOQOSHO: IINDLELA ZOKUXHASA UKUFUNDA: Unyaka-mali ka-2018. Le 44 ibandakanya iAzerbaijan.
Ukongeza ekuthengiseni (okanye ukubanika) izixhobo kunye nokubaqeqesha, urhulumente wase-US ubonelela ngenkxaso mali ngqo kumkhosi wamanye amazwe. Koorhulumente abacinezelayo abangama-50, njengoko kudwelisiwe yiNdlu yeFreedom, abangama-33 bafumana “inkxaso-mali yasemkhosini yamanye amazwe” okanye enye inkxaso-mali yemisebenzi yasemkhosini evela kurhulumente wase-US, nge-kukhuselekile kakhulu ukuyithetha-ingqumbo encinci kumajelo eendaba ase-US okanye kwabo bahlawula irhafu e-US kunokuba Siva ngokubonelela ngokutya kubantu baseMelika abalambileyo. Olu luhlu ndilusekela kwiArhente yaseMelika yoPhuhliso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (iUSAID) Ulungelelwaniso lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-DRM: UQINISEKISO LWEZOQOQOSHO: IISHEDYULI ZOKUGQIBELA: unyaka-mali ka-2017, yaye Ulungelelwaniso lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-DRM: UQINISEKISO LWEZOQOQOSHO: IINDLELA ZOKUXHASA UKUFUNDA: Unyaka-mali ka-2018. Le 33 ibandakanya iAzerbaijan.
Ke, le mfazwe iphakathi kweAzerbaijan neArmenia, yimfazwe yase-US nokuba uluntu lwase-US alucingi njalo, nokuba iindaba kukuba i-United States izama ukuxoxa ngoxolo-iindaba ezibandakanya ukungakhankanywa kokunqunyulwa izixhobo ziyahamba okanye zisongele ukuba ziya kuncipha ukuhamba kwezixhobo. Inkqubo ye- Washington Post Ndingathanda uku thumela emkhosini wase-US - ocinga ukuba sisisombululo esilula nesicacileyo. Olo bango luxhomekeke kumntu nokuba acinge ngombono wokusika izixhobo. Le ayisiyiyo imfazwe yeTrump okanye imfazwe ka-Obama. Ayisiyo mfazwe yeRiphabhlikhi okanye imfazwe yeDemokhrasi. Ayisiyo mfazwe kuba uTrump uyabathanda oozwilakhe okanye ngenxa yokuba uBernie Sanders wathetha into encinci kunokubulala ngoFidel Castro. Yimfazwe esemagqabini yemfazwe, yinto eqhelekileyo kwindima yase-US ukuba ingachazwanga. Ukuba imfazwe ikhankanyiwe konke-konke kwingxoxo-mpikiswano kamongameli ngokuhlwanje, unokuqiniseka ukuba izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulwa azizukuba. Iziphoso zopolitiko ezivela kumashumi eminyaka edlulileyo sisihloko esidumileyo kwaye siyinyani, kwaye kufuneka zilungisiwe, kodwa ukuzilungisa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zomkhosi kungabulala abantu abambalwa kwaye kudale isisombululo esihlala ixesha elide.
Imikhosi yase-United States iqeqesha iArmenia kunye neAzerbaijan, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba ujonge koorhulumente abizwa ngurhulumente wase-US ukuba uyabacinezela, kuba uphazamisa ibali lokusasazeka kwedemokhrasi. Kuma-50 oorhulumente abacinezelayo, ababhalwe ngumbutho oxhaswa ngezimali yi-US, i-US yasemkhosini ixhasa okungenani enye yeendlela ezintathu ekuxoxwe ngazo ngaphezulu kwe-48 kubo okanye iipesenti ezingama-96, zonke ngaphandle kweentshaba ezincinci ezichongiweyo zeCuba neNorth Korea. Kwezinye zazo, eUnited States neziseko Inani elibalulekileyo lomkhosi wayo (okt ngaphezulu kwe-100): I-Afghanistan, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Thailand, Thailand, Turkey, kunye ne-United Arab Emirates. Nabanye babo, abanjengoSaudi Arabia e-Yemen, amaqabane asemkhosini ase-US kwiimfazwe ezikhohlakeleyo uqobo. Abanye, njengoorhulumente base-Afghanistan nase-Iraq, bayimveliso yeemfazwe zase-US. Ingozi enkulu kule mfazwe yangoku ilele kukungazi ukuba zivela phi na izixhobo, zidibene nengqondo yokuba isisombululo semfazwe sandisile imfazwe.
Nalu uluvo olwahlukileyo. Izikhalazo koorhulumente behlabathi:
Sukubonelela naziphi na izixhobo kulo naliphi na icala lobundlobongela eNagorno-Karabakh.
