EGuantanamo, eCuba: ISimpoziyam ye-VII yokupheliswa kweziseko zomkhosi zamazwe angaphandle

nguColonel (Ret) uAnn Wright, Ukuxhatshazwa Okudumile, Ngamana 24, 2022

I-Iteration yeSixhenxe yeSimpoziyam yokupheliswa kweziseko zomkhosi wamazwe angaphandle yabanjwa ngoMeyi 4-6, 2022 eGuantanamo, eCuba, Kufuphi ne-125 leminyaka ubudala i-US Naval Base ibekwe kwiiMayile ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisiXeko saseGuantanamo.

I-Naval Base yindawo yentolongo yasemkhosini yase-US edume kakubi, ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2022, isabambe amadoda angama-37, uninzi lwawo olungazange luvavanywe njengoko ityala labo liza kutyhila intuthumbo ebekwe yi-US.  I-18 yama-37 ivunyiwe ukuba ikhululwe if Oonozakuzaku base-US banokulungiselela ukuba amazwe abamkele. Ulawulo lwe-Biden lukhulule amabanjwa ama-3 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kubandakanya lowo wayekhululwe ukuba akhululwe kwiintsuku zokugqibela zoLawulo luka-Obama kodwa wagcinwa entolongweni iminyaka emi-4 eyongezelelekileyo lulawulo lukaTrump. Le ntolongo yavulwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo ngoJanuwari 11, 2002.

Kwisixeko saseGuantanamo, malunga ne-100 yabantu abavela kumazwe angama-25 bebezimase ucweyo olwaluchaza iziseko zomkhosi wase-US kwihlabathi liphela. Iinkcazo-ntetho malunga nobukho bomkhosi wase-US okanye ifuthe lemigaqo-nkqubo yomkhosi waseMelika kumazwe abo zinikwe ngabantu abavela eCuba, eUnited States, ePuerto Rico, eHawaii, eColombia, eVenezuela, eArgentina, eBrazil, eBarbados, eMexico, eItali, ePhilippines, eSpain naseGrisi. .

Le simpoziyam ixhaswe yiCuban Movement For Peace (MOVPAZ) kunye neCuban Institute of Friendship with the Peoples (ICAP), isimpoziyam.

Isibhengezo seSimpoziyam

Ngenxa yemingeni yoxolo kunye nozinzo lwezopolitiko kunye nentlalontle kummandla, abathathi-nxaxheba bavuma iSibhengezo saseLatin America kunye neCaribbean njengeNdawo yoXolo evunyiweyo yiNtloko zeLizwe kunye noRhulumente woLuntu lweLatin America kunye neCaribbean States (CELAC). ) kwiNgqungquthela yayo yesibini eyayibanjelwe eHavana ngoJanuwari, ngo-2014.

Isibhengezo sengqungquthela sathi (cofa apha ukufunda isibhengezo esipheleleyo):

"Le semina yenzeke phakathi kwemeko entsonkothileyo ngakumbi, ephawulwa kukwanda kobundlongondlongo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zongenelelo yi-US imperialism, i-European Union kunye ne-NATO kwiinzame zabo zokumisela imiyalelo egqithisileyo, ngokubhenela kwimfazwe yemidiya, ngaloo ndlela. ukukhulula iingxabano ezixhobileyo ezinobunzulu obahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ngelixa zisanda iimpikiswano kunye neengxabano.

Ukuhlangabezana neenjongo ezimbi ngolo hlobo, iziseko zomkhosi wamazwe angaphandle kunye nezixhobo ezinobundlobongela zohlobo olufanayo ziye zomelezwa, kuba ziyinxalenye esisiseko kwesi sicwangciso, kuba zizixhobo zongenelelo oluthe ngqo okanye olungathanga ngqo kwimicimbi yangaphakathi yamazwe apho akhoyo njengangoku. kwanesisongelo esihlala sihleli nxamnye neentlanga ezingabamelwane.”

Ann Wright's Unikezelo kwiSimpoziyam ngomkhosi wase-US kwiPasifiki

Umkhosi wase-US uColonel (Ret) kwaye ngoku ungumlweli woxolo Ann Wright wacelwa ukuba athethe kwi-symposium malunga neziseko zomkhosi zangoku zase-US kunye nokusebenza kwiPasifiki. Ilandelayo yintetho yakhe kumkhosi waseMelika kwiPasifiki.

Inkcazo-ntetho kwiMisebenzi yoMkhosi wase-US kwiNtshona yePasifiki nguColonel Ann Wright, uMkhosi wase-US (odla umhlala-phantsi):

Ndifuna ukunika umbulelo omkhulu kubaququzeleli beSemina yeZizwe ngezizwe ye-VII yoXolo kunye nokupheliswa kwenkomfa yeZiseko zoMkhosi zaNgaphandle.

Le yisemina yesithathu endicelwe ukuba ndithethe kuyo ngemvelaphi yam yokuba kuMkhosi wase-US phantse iminyaka engama-30 kwaye ndathatha umhlala-phantsi njengeKoloneli kwaye ndibe ngunozakuzaku wase-US iminyaka eli-16 kooNozakuzaku base-US eNicaragua, eGrenada, eSomalia. , Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Afghanistan kunye neMongolia. Nangona kunjalo esona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuba ndimenywe kukuba ndirhoxe kurhulumente wase-US ngo-2003 ngokuchasene nemfazwe yase-US e-Iraq kwaye ndiye ndaba ngumgxeki ocacileyo wemfazwe yase-US kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yobukhosi ukusukela oko ndarhoxayo.

Okokuqala, ndifuna ukuxolisa kubantu baseCuba ngokuqhubeka ngokungekho mthethweni, ngokungenabuntu kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olubekwe ngurhulumente wase-US eCuba kule minyaka ingama-60 idlulileyo!

Okwesibini, ndifuna ukuxolisa ngesiseko esingekho mthethweni se-naval base-US e-Guantanamo Bay malunga neminyaka eyi-120 kwaye ibe yindawo eyoyikisayo yezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwa kumabanjwa e-776 i-US ibambe apho ukususela ngoJanuwari 2002. Amadoda angama-37. basabanjiwe kuquka nendoda evunyelweyo ukukhululwa kodwa isekhona. Wayeneminyaka eyi-17 xa wathengiswa e-US ngentlawulelo kwaye ngoku uneminyaka engama-37.

Okokugqibela, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ndifuna ukuxolisa kuFernando Gonzalez Llort, ngoku onguMongameli weCuban Institute of Friendship with the People's (ICAP), ongomnye waBahlanu baseCuba ababevalelwe ngokungafanelekanga iminyaka elishumi yi-United States.

Kwisimpoziyam nganye, ndigxininise kwicandelo elahlukileyo lehlabathi. Namhlanje ndiza kuthetha nge-US Military kwi-Western Pacific.

I-US iyaqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwayo komkhosi kwiNtshona yePasifiki

Ngengqalelo yehlabathi kuhlaselo lwaseRussia lwaseUkraine, i-US iyaqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwayo okuyingozi kwemikhosi yasemkhosini kwiNtshona yePasifiki.

Indawo yePasifiki eshushu-eTaiwan

ITaiwan yindawo eshushu kwiPasifiki nakwihlabathi. Ngaphandle kwesivumelwano seminyaka engama-40 kuMgaqo-nkqubo waseTshayina omnye, i-US ithengisa izixhobo eTaiwan kwaye inabaqeqeshi basemkhosini base-US esiqithini.

Utyelelo lwakutsha nje oluyingxaki kakhulu eTaiwan ngoonozakuzaku abaphezulu base-US kunye namalungu e-Congressional benziwa ngenjongo yokucaphukisa i-China kunye nokucela impendulo yasemkhosini, efana nokuzivocavoca komkhosi okwenziwa yi-US kunye ne-NATO kumda waseRashiya.

Nge-15 ka-Epreli, igqiza leSenetha ezisixhenxe zase-US ezikhokelwa ngusihlalo wekomiti yeSenate yase-US yoBudlelwane bezangaphandle bafika eTaiwan kulandela ukunyuka okuthe gqolo kotyelelo lwase-US kwezi nyanga zine zidlulileyo.

Kukho iintlanga ezili-13 kuphela eziqhubekayo ukuqaphela iTaiwan endaweni yeRiphabhlikhi yabantu baseTshayina kunye ezine zikwiPasifiki: ePalau, iTuvalu, iMarshall Islands kunye neNauru. I-PRC ikhuthaza la mazwe ukuba kunzima ukuwatshintsha kwaye i-US ifuna amazwe ukuba aqhubeke eqaphela iTaiwan nangona ngokusemthethweni i-US ngokwayo ingayiqapheli iTaiwan.

EHawai'i, ikomkhulu le-US Indo-Pacific Command eligubungela isiqingatha somhlaba Iziseko zomkhosi eziyi-120 eJapan ezinemikhosi engama-53,000 kunye neentsapho zomkhosi kunye neziseko zomkhosi ezingama-73 eMzantsi Korea ezinama-26,000 zomkhosi kunye neentsapho, iziseko zomkhosi ezithandathu eOstreliya, iziseko zomkhosi ezihlanu eGuam kunye neziseko zomkhosi ezingama-20 eHawai'i.

Umyalelo we-Indo-Pacific ulungelelanise ii-armada ezininzi "zenkululeko yokuhamba" zase-US, e-UK, eFransi, e-India nase-Australia ehamba ngenqanawa kwiyadi engaphambili yase-China, eMazantsi kunye neeLwandle zase-China zaseMpuma. Uninzi lwee-armadas zineenqwelomoya kunye nezinye iinqanawa ukuya kuthi ga kwishumi, iinqanawa ezintywilayo kunye neenqwelomoya zomphathi wenqwelomoya ngamnye.

I-China iphendule kwiinqanawa ezidlula phakathi kweTaiwan kunye nelizwe laseTshayina kunye nokutyelela okungaphumliyo koonozakuzaku base-US abanezixhobo zomoya ezifikelela kumashumi amahlanu eenqwelomoya ezibhabhela kumda wokhuselo lomoya waseTaiwan. I-US iyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngezixhobo zomkhosi kunye nabaqeqeshi bezempi eTaiwan.

IRim yePasifiki yaManeuvers eMfazwe yaseNavy enkulu kwihlabathi

NgoJulayi nango-Agasti ka-2022, i-US iya kubamba eyona mfazwe inkulu yomkhosi waselwandle emhlabeni kunye neRim yePasifiki (RIMPAC) ebuya ngamandla emva kwenguqulelo elungisiweyo ngo-2020 ngenxa ye-COVID. Ngo-2022,

Amazwe angama-27 acwangciselwe ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nabasebenzi abangama-25,000, iinqanawa ze-41, iinqanawa ezingaphantsi kwamanzi ezine, ngaphezu kweenqwelo-moya ze-170 kwaye ziya kubandakanya umlo wokulwa ne-anti-submarine, imisebenzi ye-amphibious, uqeqesho lokunceda abantu, imijukujelwa kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwamandla aphantsi.

Kweminye imimandla yePasifiki, i Umkhosi waseOstreliya wabamba iimfazwe zeTalisman Saber ngo-2021 kunye nemikhosi engaphezulu kwe-17,000 yasemhlabeni isikakhulu evela e-US (8,300) nase-Australia (8,000) kodwa abanye abambalwa abavela eJapan, eKhanada, eMzantsi Korea, e-UK naseNew Zealand baqhelisela i-maritime, umhlaba, umoya, ulwazi kunye ne-cyber, kunye ne-space warfare.

I-Darwin, e-Australia iyaqhubeka nokubamba ukujikeleza kweenyanga ezintandathu ze-2200 US Marines eyaqala kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo ngo-2012 kwaye umkhosi wase-US uchitha i-324 yezigidi zeedola ukuphucula amabala eenqwelo-moya, amaziko olondolozo lweenqwelo-moya iindawo zokupaka iinqwelo-moya, indawo yokuhlala neyokusebenza, indawo yokulala, iindawo zokuzilolonga kunye noqeqesho.

IDarwin nayo iya kuba yindawo ye i-$270 yezigidi zeedola, i-60 yezigidi zeegaloni zokugcina amafutha ejethi njengoko umkhosi wase-US uhambisa iimpahla ezinkulu ukuya kufutshane nendawo enokubakho yemfazwe. Into enzima kukuba inkampani yaseTshayina ngoku ibambe ingqesho kwizibuko laseDarwin apho amafutha omkhosi wase-US aya kuziswa ukuze adluliselwe kwiitanki zokugcina.

Le ndawo ineminyaka engama-80 ubudala, isikhululo sejethi esingaphantsi komhlaba esizizigidi ezingama-250 eliseHawaii siya kuvalwa ekugqibeleni ngenxa yomsindo woluntu emva kokuvuza okukhulu kwepetroli ngoNovemba ka-2021 kungcolise amanzi okusela abantu abamalunga ne-100,000 kwindawo yaseHonolulu, uninzi lwabo. iintsapho zomkhosi kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi kunye nokubeka emngciphekweni amanzi okusela esiqithi sonke.

Ummandla wase-US eGuam uye wafumana ukonyuka okuqhubekayo kwiiyunithi zomkhosi zase-US, iziseko kunye nezixhobo. ICamp Blaz eGuam yeyona ndawo intsha yase-US Marine emhlabeni kwaye yavulwa ngo-2019.

IGuam liziko lasekhaya leedrones ezintandathu zababulali ezinikezelwe kwi-US Marines kunye neenkqubo "zokuzikhusela" zemijukujelwa. Amajoni aselwandle ase-US e-Hawai'i nawo abonelelwa ngeedrones ezithandathu zokubulala njengenxalenye yemishini yabo yokuphinda bahlengahlengise ukusuka kwiitanki ezinzima ukuya kukukhanya kwemikhosi eshukumayo ukulwa "notshaba" kwiziqithi ezincinci zePasifiki.

Isiseko senkwili yenyukliya yaseGuam sihlala sixakekile njengoko iinkwili zenyukliya zase-US zithe nca eTshayina naseMntla Korea. Enye inkwili yase-US yenyukliya yabaleka yaya kwintaba engaphantsi kwamanzi “engaphawulwanga” ngo-2020 kwaye yaba nomonakalo omkhulu, amajelo eendaba aseTshayina axela ngolangazelelo.

Umkhosi wamanzi ngoku iinkwili ezintlanu ezithunyelwe ekhaya eGuam -ukusuka kubini inkonzo ibizinze apho ukusukela ngoNovemba ka-2021.

NgoFebruwari 2022, iibhombu ezine zeB-52 kunye nabasebenzi bomoya abangaphezu kwama-220 babhabha. ukusuka eLouisiana ukuya eGuam, ukujoyina amawaka e-US, amalungu enkonzo yaseJapan kunye nabaseOstreliya kwisiqithi ukulungiselela umthambo wonyaka we-Cope North apho uMkhosi woMoya wase-US uthi "uqeqesho lugxile kuncedo lwentlekele kunye nokulwa emoyeni." Malunga ne-2,500 yamalungu enkonzo yase-US kunye Abasebenzi abali-1,000 boMkhosi woKhuseleko loMoya waseJapan kunye noMkhosi woMoya waseOstreliya wasebukhosini babekumalungiselelo emfazwe eCope North.

Ienqwelo-moya ezili-130 ezibandakanyekileyo eCope North zabhabha ziphuma eGuam nakwiziqithi zaseRota, eSaipan naseTinian kwiZiqithi zaseMarian ezikuMntla; I-Palau kunye neZizwe eziManyeneyo zaseMicronesia.

Umkhosi wase-US oneenqwelomoya ze-13,232 uneenqwelomoya eziphindwe kathathu kuneRussia (4,143) kwaye ngokuphindwe kane kuneTshayina (3,260.

Kukuphela kophuhliso oluhle lokuphelisa impi kwiPasifiki, ngenxa yobutshantliziyo bemi, umkhosi wase-US uye wehla uqeqesho lomkhosi kwiziqithi ezincinci zePagan kunye neTinian kwiziqithi ezikuMntla weMarianas kufutshane neGuam kwaye yaphelisa uluhlu lokudubula kwee-artillery eTinian. Nangona kunjalo, uqeqesho olukhulu kunye nokuqhunyiswa kwebhombu kuyaqhubeka kuluhlu lwebhombu yasePohakuloa kwiSiqithi esikhulu saseHawai'i ngenqwelomoya ebhabha isuka kwilizwekazi lase-US ukuwisa iibhombu kwaye ibuyele e-US.

I-US yakha iziseko zomkhosi ezingakumbi kwiPasifiki njengoko iTshayina Yonyusa impembelelo yayo engeyiyo yomkhosi. 

In 2021, amazwe aManyeneyo aseMicronesia avuma ukuba i-US inokwakha isiseko somkhosi kwesinye seziqithi zayo ezingama-600. IRiphabhlikhi yasePalau iphakathi kwamazwe amaninzi asePasifiki atyunjwe yiPentagon njenge indawo enokwenzeka yesiseko esitsha somkhosi. I-US iceba ukwakha i-197 yezigidi ze-radar system ye-radar ye-Palau, eyabamba i-US yoqeqesho lomkhosi we-2021. Ukongeza kubudlelwane bayo obusondeleyo base-US, i-Palau yenye yamaqabane amane aseTaiwan e-Pacific. IPalau yalile ukuyekisa ukuqatshelwa kwayo kweTaiwan nto leyo eyabangela ukuba i-China ithintele ngempumelelo abakhenkethi baseTshayina ekutyeleleni esi siqithi ngo-2018.

Zombini iPalau kunye naMazwe aManyeneyo aseMicronesia abambe amaqela asemkhosini wase-US kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo ahlala kwiikhompawundi ezincinci zomkhosi.

I-US iyaqhubeka nesiseko sayo esikhulu sokulandelela imijukujelwa kwiziqithi zaseMarshall zokudubula komjukujelwa osuka eVandenburg Air Base eCalifornia. I-US ikwanoxanduva loncedo olukhulu lwenkunkuma yenyukliya eyaziwa ngokuba yiCactus Dome ivuza inkunkuma yenyukliya eyityhefu elwandle isuka kububutyobo bovavanyo lwenyukliya olungama-67 olwaqhutywa yi-US ngeminyaka yoo-1960.  Amawakawaka abemi baseMarshall Island kunye nenzala yabo basakhathazwa yimitha yenyukliya yolo mvavanyo.

I-China, ebona iTaiwan njengenxalenye yommandla wayo kumgaqo-nkqubo wayo waseTshayina, izamile ukuphumelela amahlakani aseTaipei ePasifiki, ukukholisa iiSolomon Islands kunye neKiribati ukuba zitshintshe amacala ngo-2019.

Nge-19 ka-Epreli 2022, iTshayina kunye neeSolomon Islands zabhengeza ukuba zityikitye isivumelwano esitsha sokhuseleko apho iTshayina inokuthumela abasebenzi basemkhosini, amapolisa neminye imikhosi kwiiSolomon Islands “ukuze bancedise ekugcineni ucwangco” kunye nolunye uthumo. Isivumelwano sokhuseleko siza kuvumela iinqanawa zokulwa zaseTshayina ukuba zisebenzise amazibuko akwiiSolomon Islands ukugcwalisa amafutha kunye nokugcwalisa iimpahla.  I-US yathumela igqiza eliphezulu lozakuzo kwiiSolomon Islands ukuvakalisa inkxalabo yayo yokuba iChina ingathumela imikhosi yasemkhosini kwilizwe elikuMzantsi wePasifiki kwaye iphazamise lo mmandla. Ukuphendula isivumelwano sokhuseleko, i-US iya kuxoxa ngezicwangciso zokuvula kwakhona i-ambassy kwikomkhulu, i-Honiara, njengoko izama ukunyusa ubukho bayo kwilizwe elibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwenkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nefuthe laseTshayina. I-ambassy ivaliwe ukususela ngo-1993.

The Isiqithi saseKiribati, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-2,500 kumzantsi-ntshona weHawaii, wajoyina i-China Belt kunye ne-Road Initiative yokuphucula iziseko zayo, kuquka ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezazisakuba yiMfazwe Yehlabathi II-ixesha lomkhosi wase-US.

Akukho Luxolo kwiPeninsula yaseKorea 

Ngeziseko zayo ezingama-73 zase-US eMzantsi Korea kunye nabasebenzi basemkhosini abangama-26,000 kunye neentsapho zasemkhosini ezihlala eMzantsi Korea, ulawulo lweBiden luyaqhubeka nokuphendula kuvavanyo lwemijukujelwa yaseNorth Korea ngokuqhuba umkhosi endaweni yozakuzo.

Phakathi kuAprili 2022, Iqela loqhankqalazo le-USS Abraham Lincoln lisebenza emanzini asuka kwi-peninsula yaseKorea, phakathi kweengxwabangxwaba malunga nokuqaliswa kwemijukujelwa yaseNyakatho Korea kunye neenkxalabo zokuba ingaphinda iqalise kwakhona ukuvavanya izixhobo zenyukliya. Ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi iNorth Korea yenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-missile ye-ballistic intercontinental (ICBM) okokuqala ngqa ukususela ngo-2017. Eli lixesha lokuqala ukususela ngo-2017 ukuba iqela le-US carrier lihambe emanzini phakathi kweSouth Korea neJapan.

Ngelixa uMoon Jae-In, uMongameli ophumayo waseMzantsi Korea watshintshiselana ngeeleta kunye nentloko yelizwe laseNyakatho Korea uKim Jung Un ngo-Epreli 22, 2022, abacebisi kumongameli waseMzantsi Korea uYoon Suk-yeol. bacela ukusasazwa ngokutsha kwee-asethi zeqhinga zase-US, ezifana nabathwali beenqwelomoya, iziqhushumbisi zenyukliya kunye neenqanawa ezintywilayo, kwi-peninsula yaseKorea ngexesha leentetho ezibanjelwe ekutyeleleni eWashington ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli.

Imibutho engama-356 e-US naseMzantsi Korea baye bacela ukunqunyanyiswa kweendlela zemfazwe eziyingozi kakhulu nezixhokonxayo ezenziwa ngamajoni ase-US kunye noMzantsi Korea.

isiphelo

Ngelixa ingqalelo yehlabathi igxile kwintshabalalo eyoyikisayo yemfazwe yaseUkraine yiRussia, intshona yePasifiki iyaqhubeka iyindawo eyingozi kakhulu yoxolo lwehlabathi kunye ne-US isebenzisa umlo wemfazwe ukutshisa iindawo ezishushu zaseNorth Korea naseTaiwan.

Nqanda Zonke Iimfazwe!!!