EGuantanamo, eCuba, abaXolisi bamazwe ngamazwe bathi Hayi kwiziseko zomkhosi zangaphandle

Abathunywa abangama-217 abavela kumazwe angama-32 bebezimase iSemina yeSihlanu yaMazwe ngaMazwe engokupheliswa kweziseko zomkhosi wamazwe angaphandle. http://www.icap.cu/ noticias-del-dia/2017-02-02-v- seminario-internacional-de- paz-y-por-la-abolicion-de-las- bases-militares-extranjeras. html , ebibanjelwe eGuantanamo, eCuba ngoMeyi 4-6, 2017. Umxholo wale ngqungquthela wawusithi “Ihlabathi Loxolo Linokwenzeka.”

Ingqwalasela yale nkomfa yaba yimpembelelo yeziseko zomkhosi ezingama-800 eMelika nakwamanye amazwe, kuquka iUnited Kingdom, France, China, Russian, Israel, Japan emhlabeni jikelele. I-US inenani elikhulu kakhulu leziseko zomkhosi kumazwe akwamanye amazwe-ngaphezu kwama-800.

Ifoto yabathunywa boXolo kwiSimpoziyam

Izithethi ziquka uMongameli weBhunga loXolo lweHlabathi uMaria Soccoro Gomes waseBrazil; USilvio Platero, uMongameli woMbutho woXolo waseCuba: UDaniel Ortega Reyes, iLungu leNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaseNicaragua; u-Bassel Ismail Salem, ummeli we-Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine; abameli bombutho we-Okinawan ngokuchasene neziseko zomkhosi zase-US eTakae, eHenoko naseFutemna kunye noAnn Wright wamaVeteran woXolo.

U-Ian Hansen, uMongameli weeNgqondo zengqondo kuXanduva lweNtlalo, wathetha malunga neengcali zengqondo zase-US ezithathe inxaxheba ekuthuthunjisweni kwamabanjwa e-Guantanamo kunye neendawo ezimnyama kunye nesigqibo se-American Psychologists Association sokulahla ulwamkelo lwangaphambili lolwimi olungekho sesikweni oluvumela ukuba iingcali zengqondo zithathe inxaxheba ekuncinweni. "ukhuseleko lwesizwe."

I-symposium yayiquka uhambo oluya kwidolophana yaseCaimanera ebekwe kumgca wocingo lwe-US yase-Guantanamo Bay. Sele ikhona iminyaka eyi-117 kwaye ukususela kwi-Revolution yaseCuba kwi-1959, i-US ikhuphe itshekhi ngonyaka ngamnye nge-$ 4,085 yentlawulo yonyaka yesiseko, iitshekhi apho urhulumente waseCuba engazange ahlawule.

Ukuthintela nasiphi na isizathu sobundlobongela base-US obujoliswe kubantu baseCuba, urhulumente waseCuba akabavumeli abalobi baseCuba ukuba baphume eGuantanamo Bay badlule kwi-US Naval Base ukuya kuloba elwandle. Ngo-1976, umkhosi wase-US wahlasela umlobi owathi emva koko wasweleka ngenxa yokwenzakala kwakhe. Okubangela umdla kukuba, iGuantanamo Bay ayivalwanga kubathuthi bempahla abarhweba baseCuba. Ngolungelelwaniso kunye nogunyaziso kunye nemikhosi yomkhosi wase-US, iinqanawa zemithwalo ezithwele iimpahla zokwakha kunye nezinye izinto ezithengiswayo kwidolophana yaseCaimanera kunye neSixeko saseGuantanamo zinokudlula kwi-US Naval Base. Olunye ulungelelwaniso lukarhulumente waseCuba kunye nabasemagunyeni base-US Naval Base babandakanya ukuphendula kwiintlekele zendalo kunye nemililo yasendle kwisiseko.

Ifoto ngu-Ann Wright ovela kwilali yaseCaimanera ejonge kwisiseko esikhulu somkhosi waselwandle wase-US eGuantanamo.

IKhanada, iUnited States kunye neBrazil yayinabameli baninzi kwinkomfa kunye nabameli abavela eAngola, Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Bolivia, Botswana, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, El Salvador, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Italy, Okinawa , eJapan, eKiribati. Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua, Basque region of Spain, Palestine, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Seychelles, Switzerland and Venezuela.

Amagqala oXolo kunye neCODEPINK: Abathunywa boXolo babenabathunywa abebezimase inkomfa nabanye abemi base-US abamele iWomen's League for Peace and Freedom, iBhunga loXolo lase-US, kunye neQela labasebenzi baseSocialist.

Uninzi lwabathunywa ibingabafundi abavela kumazwe ngamazwe abafunda kwisikolo sezonyango esiseGuantanamo. ISikolo sezoNyango saseGuantanamo sinabafundi abangaphezu kwama-5,000 kuquka abafundi be-110 bamazwe ngamazwe.

Ndikwawongekile nokucelwa ukuba ndithethe kwiSimpoziyam.

Lo ngumbhalo wentetho yam:

ULAWULO LWEXIKO, IMPUMA EPHAMBILI KUNYE NEZISEKO ZOMkhosi WAseMelika EGUANTANAMO

Ngu-Ann Wright, uColonel wase-US odla umhlala phantsi kunye nowayesakuba ngunozakuzaku wase-US owarhoxa ngo-2003 ngokuchasene neMfazwe kaMongameli Bush yase-Iraq.

Ngomongameli omtsha wase-United States e-ofisini kwiinyanga ezine, othumele imijukujelwa ye-59 ye-Tomahawk kwindawo yomoya eSyria kwaye esoyikisa ngezenzo zomkhosi wase-US ukusuka eNyakatho Korea ukuya kuhlaselo olungakumbi eSyria, ndimele iqela lamagqala emfazwe. umkhosi wase-US, iqela elikhaba iimfazwe zase-US ezikhethiweyo kwaye ligatya inani elikhulu leziseko zomkhosi wase-US esinazo kumazwe ezinye izizwe kunye nabantu. Ndingathanda ukuba igqiza elisuka kwiVeterans for Peace lime.

Sikwanabo nabanye abavela e-United States apha namhlanje, abasetyhini kunye namadoda angabemi abakholelwa ukuba i-US kufuneka iphelise iimfazwe zayo kwezinye iintlanga kwaye iyeke ukubulala abemi babo. Ngaba amalungu e-CODEPINK: Abathunywa boXolo lwamaKhosikazi, iNgqina elichasene neNtuthumbo kunye namalungu e-US eBhunga loXolo lweHlabathi kunye namalungu e-US kwamanye abathunywa ncedani niphakame.

Ndiligqala leminyaka engama-29 kuMkhosi wase-US. Ndathatha umhlala-phantsi njengeKoloneli. Ndiphinde ndasebenza kwiSebe leSizwe laseMelika iminyaka eyi-16 kwi-Embassy yase-US eNicaragua, eGrenada, eSomalia, e-Uzbekistan, eKyrgyzstan, eSierra Leone, eMicronesia, e-Afghanistan naseMongolia, i-Embassy ezine zokugqibela njengeSekela lika-Ambassador okanye ngamanye amaxesha, i-ambassador ebambeleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngoMatshi ka-2003, kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine eyadlulayo, ndarhoxa kurhulumente wase-US ngokuchasene nemfazwe kaMongameli Bush yase-Iraq. Ukusukela ngo-2003, bendisebenzela uxolo kwaye ndiphelise imisebenzi yomkhosi wase-US kwihlabathi liphela.

Okokuqala, apha kwisixeko saseGuantanamo, ndifuna ukuxolisa kubantu baseCuba ngesiseko somkhosi wase-US e-US eyanyanzeliswa eCuba kwi-1898, iminyaka eyi-119 eyadlulayo, isiseko somkhosi ngaphandle kwe-United States ukuba ilizwe lam lihlala ixesha elide. imbali yayo.

Okwesibini, ndifuna ukuxolisa ngenjongo ye-US Naval Base Guantanamo. Ndiyaxolisa ukuba iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, ukususela ngoJanuwari 11, 2002-intolongo yaseGuantanamo ibe yindawo yokuvalelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuphathwa kakubi kwabantu abangama-800 abavela kumazwe angama-49. Amabanjwa angama-41 asuka kumazwe ali-13 asavalelwe apho kuquka amadoda asi-7 atyholwa kunye nama-3 afunyanwe enetyala yinkundla yezomkhosi yase-US. Kukho amabanjwa angama-26 angenasiphelo aziwa ngokuba “ngamabanjwa angunaphakade” abangasoze bafumane ityala lekomishini yasemkhosini kuba ngokungathandabuzekiyo baya kutyhila iindlela ezingekho mthethweni, iindlela zokungcungcuthekisa ngolwaphulo-mthetho amagosa ase-US, omabini iCIA kunye nomkhosi wase-US, asetyenziswa kubo. Amabanjwa amahlanu akhululwa ukuba akhululwe, kubandakanywa amabini asebenza ngokubuyiswa kwawo kwiSebe lezoKhuselo kwiintsuku zokugqibela zolawulo luka-Obama kwaye, ngelishwa mhlawumbi abayi kukhululwa nguTrump. http://www. miamiherald.com/news/nation- world/world/americas/ guantanamo/article127537514. html#storylink=cpy. Amabanjwa alithoba asweleke ngelixa ebekwintolongo yomkhosi yase-US, abathathu kubo kuxelwe ukuba bazibulala kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezirhaneleka kakhulu.

Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu edlulileyo, abo bethu kubathunywa base-US baye babamba uqhanqalazo oluninzi phambi kwe-White House. Siye saphazamisa iCongress sifuna ukuba intolongo ivalwe kwaye umhlaba ubuyiselwe eCuba kwaye siye sabanjwa kwaye sithunyelwa entolongweni ngenxa yokuphazamisa iCongress. Ngexesha likaMongameli weTrump, siya kuqhubeka sibonisa, siphazamisa kwaye sibanjwe kwiinzame zethu zokuvala intolongo yase-US kunye nesiseko somkhosi wase-US eGuantanamo!

Umkhosi wase-US uneziseko zomkhosi ezingaphezu kwama-800 kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ukhulisa inani kunokuba unciphise, ngakumbi kuMbindi Mpuma. Okwangoku, i-US ineziseko zomoya ezintlanu ezinkulu kummandla, kwi-UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait kunye ne-Incirlik, eTurkey. https://southfront. org/more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

E-Iraq naseSiriya, Iziseko ze-US "i-lily pad", okanye iziseko zexeshana ezincinci zenziwe njengoko i-United States inyusa inkxaso yayo kumaqela alwa norhulumente wase-Assad kunye ne-ISIS eSiriya kunye nenkxaso ye-Army yase-Iraq njengoko ilwa ne-ISIS e-Iraq.

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, i-US Air Force iye yakha okanye yakha ngokutsha iindawo zeenqwelomoya ezimbini kumantla eSyria kufutshane naseKobani eSyria Kurdistan kunye neendawo ezimbini zomoya eNtshona Iraq. https://www.stripes.com/ news/us-expands-air-base-in-no rthern-syria-for-use-in-battle -for-raqqa-1.461874#.WOava2Tys 6U Imikhosi yomkhosi wase-US eSyria kuthiwa ilinganiselwe kwi-503, kodwa imikhosi ephantsi kweentsuku ze-120 ayibalwa.

Ukongeza, imikhosi yase-US isebenzisa iziseko zomkhosi zamanye amaqela, kubandakanya isiseko somkhosi kumantla-mpuma eSyria, okwangoku alawulwa yiKurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) kwisixeko saseSyria i-Al-Hasakah, ekwiikhilomitha ezingama-70 ukusuka. Umda weSyria-Turkish kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka kumda weSyria-Iraq. Ngokwengxelo, i-US ithumele abasebenzi abangama-800 kwisiseko somkhosi.  https://southfront.org/ more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

I-US yenza isiseko esitsha somkhosi kwintshona yeKurdistan yaseSyria, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRojava. Kwaye kuxelwe ukuba "iqela elikhulu leMikhosi eKhethekileyo yase-US exhotyiswe kakuhle" ibekwe kwisiseko saseTel Bidr, esikumantla-ntshona eHasakah.  https://southfront. org/more-details-about-new-us- military-base-in-syria/

Ulawulo luka-Obama luye lwafaka inani lomkhosi wase-US e-Iraq kwi-5,000 kunye naseSiriya kwi-500, kodwa ulawulo lukaTrump lusongeza enye i-1,000 eSiriya.    https://www. washingtonpost.com/news/ checkpoint/wp/2017/03/15/u-s- military-probably-sending-as- many-as-1000-more-ground- troops-into-syria-ahead-of- raqqa-offensive-officials-say/ ?utm_term=.68dc1e9ec7cf

Siriya yindawo ekukuphela kwayo iziseko zomkhosi zaseRussia ngaphandle kweRussia ezineziko lomkhosi waselwandle eTartus, kwaye ngoku iKhmeimim Air Base enemisebenzi yaseRussia yomkhosi ukuxhasa urhulumente waseSyria.

Rhashiya Ukwanazo neziseko zomkhosi okanye umkhosi waseRashiya usebenzisa amaziko amaninzi awayesakuba yiriphabliki yaseSoviet ngoku ngokusebenzisa iCollective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), kuquka iziseko ezi-2 eArmenia. https://southfront. org/russia-defense-report- russian-forces-in-armenia/;

 isikhululo se-radar kunye ne-naval yonxibelelwano e-Belarus; Amajoni angama-3,500 201 kuMzantsi Ossetia eGeorgia; iSikhululo seRadar saseBalkhash, uluhlu lovavanyo lwe-missile ye-Sary Shagan yokulwa ne-ballistic kunye ne-Space Launch Centre e-Baikinor, eKazakhstan; iKant Air Base eKyrgyzstan; umkhosi waseMoldova; iXNUMX^st Isiseko soMkhosi eTajikistan kunye neziko loMkhosi woMkhosi waseRussia eCam Ranh Bay, eVietnam.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ List_of_Russian_military_bases _abroad

Ilizwe elincinci, elibekwe ngobuchule Dijbouti ineziseko zomkhosi okanye imisebenzi yomkhosi evela kumazwe amahlanu-iFransi, i-US, i-Japan, i-South Korea kunye ne-China-isiseko sokuqala somkhosi wase-China phesheya kolwandle. http://www. huffingtonpost.com/joseph- braude/why-china-and-saudi- arabi_b_12194702.html

Isiseko sase-US, i-Camp Lemonnier kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sase-Djibouti, yindawo ye-drone base base hub esetyenziselwa imisebenzi yokubulala eSomalia naseYemen. Ikwayindawo ye-US Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa kunye nekomkhulu eliphambili le-US Africa Command. Sesona siseko sikhulu somkhosi wase-US esisisigxina e-Afrika esinabasebenzi abangama-4,000 ababelwe.

iTshayina is ilizwe lamva nje elakhe isiseko somkhosi se-590 yezigidi zeedola kunye nezibuko eDijoubti kumgama nje ambalwa ukusuka kumaziko aseMelika eDijbouti. AmaTshayina athi isiseko / izibuko lele-UN yokugcina uxolo kunye nemisebenzi yokuchasana nokuphanga. Ukongeza, iBhanki ye-Export-Import yaseChina ineeprojekthi ezisi-8 kwingingqi kubandakanya isikhululo seenqwelomoya ezizigidi ezingama-450 e-Bicidley, isixeko esisezantsi kwekomkhulu laseDijbouti, uloliwe osuka e-Addis Abba, e-Ethiopia ukuya e-Dijbouti, kunye ne-490 yezigidi zeedola ukuya e-Ethiopia. . AmaTshayina nawo adale iziseko kwii-atolls kwiindawo eziphikisanayo zoLwandle lwase-China ekudaleni ukungavisisani neVietnam kunye nePhilippines.

Ukuxhasa imisebenzi yomkhosi wase-US kuMbindi Mpuma, iziseko zomkhosi zase-US zise Greece kunye Italy- IQela leNkxaso yoMkhosi waseLwandle eSouda Bay, eCrete, eGrisi kunye neSikhululo soMoya wase-US eSigonella, iQela leNkxaso ye-Naval yase-US kunye ne-US Naval Computer and Telecommunications Centre e-Naples, e-Italy.

EKuwait, tyena US unezibonelelo kwiziseko ezine eziquka: iinkampu ezintathu Ali Al Salem Air Base kuquka Camp Arifian kunye Camp Buchring. I-US Navy kunye ne-US Coast Guard isebenzisa kwi-Mohammed Al-Ahmad Kuwait Naval Base phantsi kwegama elithi Camp Patriot.

KwaSirayeli, I-US inabasebenzi bezempi be-120 base-US kwi-Dimona Radar Facility, isiseko se-radar esisebenza eMelika kwintlango yaseNegev njengenxalenye yeprojekthi ye-Iron Dome-kwaye ibekwe kwindawo efanayo kunye nezixhobo ze-Nuclear Bomb yase-Israel. Abasebenzi be-120 base-US basebenza i-2 X-Band 1,300 iinyawo zeenqaba-iinqaba ezide kakhulu kwaSirayeli zokulandelela imijukujelwa ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezili-1,500.

E-Bahrain, i-US ineQela leNkxaso yoMkhosi weenqanawa zase-US / iSiseko seSihlanu seFleet kwaye sisisiseko esisisiseko sezenzo zomkhosi waselwandle kunye nolwandle e-Iraq, eSiriya, eSomalia, eYemen nasePersian Gulf. 

Kwisiqithi sase-Diego Garcia, isiqithi apho abemi bomthonyama bafuduswa ngenkani kwisiqithi yiBritish, i-US ine-US Naval Support Facility ibonelela ngenkxaso yenkxaso ye-US Air Force kunye ne-Navy kwimikhosi yokusebenza e-Afghanistan, i-Indian Ocean kunye ne-Persian Gulf kuquka phezulu. ukuya kwiinqanawa ezingamashumi amabini ezibekwe ngaphambili ezinokubonelela ngomkhosi omkhulu oxhobileyo ngamatanki, abathwali babasebenzi abaxhobileyo, iimbumbulu, amafutha, iindawo ezisecaleni kunye nesibhedlele esihambayo. Esi sixhobo sasetyenziswa ngexesha leMfazwe yePersian Gulf xa iqela lamajoni lalithutha izixhobo ukuya eSaudi Arabia.  I-United States Air Force isebenza nge-High Frequency Global Communications System transceiver kwi-Diego Garcia.

E-Afghanistan apho iUnited States inemikhosi yomkhosi phantse iminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ukusuka ku-Okthobha ka-2001, i-US isenamajoni angama-10,000 kunye nabemi abamalunga nama-30,000 abasebenza kwiziseko ezili-9.  https://www. washingtonpost.com/news/ checkpoint/wp/2016/01/26/the- u-s-was-supposed-to-leave- afghanistan-by-2017-now-it- might-take-decades/?utm_term=. 3c5b360fd138

Iziseko zomkhosi wase-US zibekwe ngenjongo kufutshane nezizwe i-US ezibiza ngokuba sisoyikiso kukhuseleko lwelizwe. Iziseko zaseJamani, ePoland naseRomania kunye nokuqhutywa komkhosi rhoqo kwi-Baltic States kugcina iRussia isembindini. Iziseko zase-US e-Afghanistan, eTurkey nase-Iraq zigcina i-Iran isesichengeni. Iziseko zase-US eJapan, eMzantsi Korea naseGuam zigcina iNorth Korea kunye neChina emphethweni.

Umdibaniso wethu wamaqela oxolo e-United States uya kuqhubeka nokuphelisa iziseko zomkhosi wase-US kwamanye amazwe abantu njengoko sisebenzela ihlabathi elinoxolo elingasongelwa yi-United States.

Malunga uMbhali: U-Ann Wright wakhonza iminyaka eyi-29 kwi-US Army / Army Reserves kwaye wathatha umhlala-phantsi njengeColonel. Wayengunozakuzaku wase-US iminyaka eyi-16 kwaye wasebenza kwi-Embassy yase-US eNicaragua, eGrenada, eSomalia, e-Uzbekistan, eKyrgyzstan, eSierra Leone, eMicronesia, e-Afghanistan naseMongolia. Wayekwiqela elincinane elaphinda lavula uMzi wozakuzo wase-US eKabul, e-Afghanistan ngoDisemba ka-2001. NgoMatshi ka-2003 waye warhoxa kurhulumente wase-US ngokuchasene neMfazwe kaMongameli Bush yase-Iraq. Ukusukela ekurhoxeni kwakhe usebenze namaqela amaninzi oxolo ukumisa iimfazwe zase-US e-Afghanistan, eIraq, eLibya, eYemen, eSyria kwaye ebekwimishini yokumisa i-Assassin Drone e-Afghanistan, ePakistan naseYemen, nakwezinye iimishini eziya eNyakatho Korea, eMzantsi Korea, eJapan naseRashiya. Ungumbhali-mbhali we "Disent: Voices of Conscience."