By NuclearBan.US, UJanuwari 22, 2023
I-Washington, DC - Ileta ethunyelwe namhlanje kuMongameli u-Biden kwaye isayinwe yimibutho engaphezu kwe-100 yelizwe, i-state kunye neyengingqi ibiza uMongameli ukuba asayine iSivumelwano sokuVinjelwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya (i-TPNW okanye "iSivumelwano seNuclear Ban").
ISivumelwano sokuValwa kweNyukliya sithintela yonke into enxulumene nezixhobo zenyukliya. Yaqala ukusebenza nge-22 kaJanuwari 2021, kwaye ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2023, ngoku ingumthetho kumazwe angama-68. Amanye amazwe angama-27 akwinkqubo yokusamkela isivumelwano, kwaye amaninzi ngakumbi azibophelele ekutyikityeni nasekuwamkeleni.
Abakhankaseli boxolo bebephuma ezitratweni kwiindawo ezininzi kwilizwe lonke namhlanje ukuze bakhumbule i-2nd Isikhumbuzo sesi sivumelwano siqala ukusebenza kwaye simemelela uMongameli ukuba asisayine. Ileta, exhaswa kuzwelonke yi-Peace Action, Veterans for Peace, CodePink, World BEYOND War, Pax Christi USA, Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, Fellowship of Reconciliation USA, kunye nezinye, zinika uMongameli izizathu ezintandathu ezibambekayo zokuba kutheni ekwazi – kwaye kufuneka – atyikitye esi sivumelwano ngoku.
Umzekelo, ukutyikitya iSivumelwano sokuValwa kweNyukliya kuya kuba sisiteyitimenti senjongo yokuzalisekisa isibophelelo somthetho esenziwa yi-US kwiminyaka engama-55 eyadlulayo, xa yayityikitya iSivumelwano sokuNgena kweNyukliya yokuNgananzi kwaye yavuma ukuthetha-thethana ngokupheliswa kwazo zonke izixhobo zenyukliya “ngokholo oluhle” kwaye "ngomhla wokuqala."
Kwakhona, umhlaba wonke ungqina ngexesha lokwenyani ukuba izixhobo zenyukliya azinanjongo yomkhosi. Izixhobo zenyukliya zase-US azizange zikuthintele ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine yiRashiya. Izixhobo zenyukliya zaseRussia aziyithinteli i-US ekuxhobiseni nasekuxhaseni iUkraine.
Le leta ibonisa ukuba ngokusayina i-TPNW, i-US inokuqalisa utshintsho olukhulu lwemali, amandla obuchopho kunye neziseko ezivela kwizixhobo zenyukliya ukuya kwizisombululo zemozulu ezifunekayo ngokukhawuleza.
Pheleleyo umbhalo weleta kunye noluhlu lwemibutho abayityikityileyo iyafumaneka apha:
January 22, 2023
kuMongameli Joe Biden
INdlu yeNdlu
1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC 20500
Mongameli othandekayo,
Thina, abasayiniweyo, sikucela ukuba usayine ngokukhawuleza, egameni le-United States, iSivumelwano sokuThintela iNuclear Weapons (TPNW), eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Nuclear Ban Treaty."
UMnu uMongameli, uJanuwari 22, i-2023 ibonisa isikhumbuzo sesibini sokuqalisa ukusebenza kwe-TPNW. Nazi izizathu ezintandathu ezinyanzelisayo zokuba utyikitye esi sivumelwano ngoku:
1. Yinto elungileyo ukuyenza. Logama zisekho izixhobo zenyukliya, ingozi iyanda suku ngalunye eziya kusetyenziswa ngazo ezi zixhobo.
Ngokutsho I-Bulletin ye-Atomic Scientists, ihlabathi lisondele “kwimini yentshabalalo” kunanini na kwanangeentsuku zobumnyama zeMfazwe Yomlomo. Yaye ukusebenzisa isixhobo senyukliya nokuba sinye bekuya kubangela intlekele yokunceda uluntu ngomlinganiselo ongenakuthelekiswa nanto. Imfazwe yenyukliya egcweleyo iya kuchaza ukuphela kwempucuko yabantu njengoko sisazi. Akukho nto, Mnu. Mongameli, enokuthi ithethelele elo nqanaba lomngcipheko.
Mnu Mongameli, umngcipheko wokwenene esijongene nawo awukho kakhulu ukuba uMongameli uPutin okanye enye inkokeli iya kusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya ngenjongo, nangona oko kunokwenzeka ngokucacileyo. Umngcipheko wokwenyani ngezi zixhobo kukuba impazamo yomntu, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwekhompyuter, uhlaselo lwe-cyber, ukubalwa kakubi, ukungaqondi kakuhle, ukunxibelelana ngendlela engeyiyo, okanye ingozi elula inokukhokelela ngokulula kwimbubhiso yenyukliya kungekho mntu uyinqwenelayo.
Uxinzelelo olwandayo olukhoyo ngoku phakathi kwe-US neRussia lwenza ukuba ukusungulwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya obekungalindelekanga kube lula ngakumbi, kwaye imingcipheko mikhulu kakhulu ukuba ingahoywa okanye ijongelwe phantsi. Kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathe inyathelo ukunciphisa ezo ngozi. Kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa loo mngcipheko ube ngu-zero kukuphelisa izixhobo ngokwazo. Yiloo nto i-TPNW imele. Yiloo nto efunwa lihlabathi liphela. Yiloo nto kanye efunwa luluntu.
2. Iyakuphucula ukuma kweMelika emhlabeni, ngakumbi nabona balingane bethu basondeleyo.
Ukuhlasela kweRussia eUkraine kunye nempendulo yase-US kuyo inokuthi iphucule kakhulu ukuma kweMelika, ubuncinci eNtshona Yurophu. Kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwesizukulwana esitsha sezixhobo zenyukliya zase-US "zobuchule" eYurophu kunokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza konke oko. Ngexesha lokugqibela isicwangciso esinjalo sizanywa, kwi-1980s, ikhokelele kumanqanaba amakhulu okuchasa i-US kwaye yaphantse yawisa oorhulumente abaliqela be-NATO.
Esi sivumelwano sinenkxaso enkulu yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ngakumbi eNtshona Yurophu. Njengoko amazwe amaninzi esayina kuyo, amandla kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kuya kukhula kuphela. Kwaye okukhona i-United States imi ngokuchasene nesi sivumelwano, kokukhona ukuma kwethu kuya kuba kubi emehlweni ehlabathi, kuquka namanye abona balingane bethu basondeleyo.
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, amazwe angama-68 asivumile esi sivumelwano, evala yonke into enokwenza nezixhobo zenyukliya kula mazwe. Amanye amazwe angama-27 akwinkqubo yokusamkela esi sivumelwano kwaye amanye amaninzi aza kukwenza oko.
IJamani, iNorway, iFinland, iSweden, iNetherlands, iBelgium (kunye ne-Australia) yayiphakathi kwamazwe ayeza ngokusemthethweni njengababukeli kwintlanganiso yokuqala ye-TPNW kunyaka odlulileyo eVienna. Bona, kunye namanye amahlakani asondeleyo e-United States, kubandakanya i-Itali, iSpain, i-Iceland, iDenmark, iJapan kunye neCanada, banabemi abavotayo abaxhasa kakhulu amazwe abo atyikitya isivumelwano, ngokoluvo lwamva nje lwezimvo. Kwakhona kukho amakhulu abameli kulawo mazwe asayine iPhulo leZizwe ngezizwe lokuphelisa iNuclear Weapons (ICAN) isibambiso sokuxhasa i-TPNW, kubandakanywa nabaphathiswa base-Iceland kunye ne-Australia.
Akuwona umbuzo othi "ukuba," kodwa kuphela "nini," la mazwe kunye namanye amaninzi aya kujoyina i-TPNW kwaye akhuphe yonke into enokuyenza ngezixhobo zenyukliya. Njengoko besenza, imikhosi exhobileyo yase-US kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ebandakanyekayo kuphuhliso nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya iya kujongana nobunzima obuninzi bokuqhubeka noshishino njengesiqhelo. Sele kohlwaywa ngesohlwayo esingenasiphelo kwaye ukuya kuthi ga ebomini entolongweni ukuba ufunyenwe enetyala lokubandakanyeka kuphuhliso, ukuveliswa, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha okanye ukuphatha izixhobo zenyukliya (nabani na) e-Ireland.
Njengoko ichaza ngokucacileyo kwi-US Law of War Manual, imikhosi yase-US ibotshelelwe kwizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe nangona i-US ingazisayini, xa izivumelwano ezinjalo zimele "uluvo lwangoku lwamazwe ngamazwe” ngendlela emele iqhutywe ngayo imisebenzi yasemkhosini. Kwaye sele sele abatyali-mali abamele ngaphezu kwe-4.6 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni kwii-asethi zehlabathi baye bahlukana kwiinkampani zezixhobo zenyukliya ngenxa yemilinganiselo yehlabathi eguqukayo ngenxa ye-TPNW.
3. Ukutyikitya akukho nto ngaphandle kwengxelo yenjongo yethu yokufezekisa injongo i-United States esele izibophelele ngokusemthethweni ukuyifeza.
Njengoko usazi kakuhle, ukusayina isivumelwano akufani nokusiqinisekisa, kwaye kuphela xa sivunyiwe apho imigaqo yomnqophiso iqala ukusebenza. Ukusayina linyathelo nje lokuqala. Kwaye ukusayina i-TPNW akuzibopheleleli eli lizwe kwinjongo ekungekho esidlangalaleni kwaye izinikele ngokusemthethweni ukuba sele; oko kukuthi, ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zenyukliya.
I-United States izibophelele ekuphelisweni ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zenyukliya ukususela ngo-1968 ubuncinane, xa yayityikitya iSivumelwano sokuNgenisa iNyukliya yeNyukliya kwaye yavuma ukuthetha-thethana ngokupheliswa kwazo zonke izixhobo zenyukliya “ngokholo oluhle” kwaye “kwangoko”. Ukusukela ngoko, iUnited States iye kabini yanika ihlabathi liphela “isithembiso esingathandabuzekiyo” sokuba iya kuzalisekisa uxanduva lwayo olusemthethweni lokuthethathethana ngokupheliswa kwezi zixhobo.
Umongameli u-Obama uzuze iBhaso loXolo likaNobel ngokubophelela iUnited States kwinjongo yelizwe elingenanyukliya, kwaye nawe uphinde wakuphinda oko kuzibophelela izihlandlo ezininzi, kutsha nje nge-1 ka-Agasti ka-2022, xa wawubhambathisa kuMhlophe. House "ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ukufikelela kwiinjongo zehlabathi ezingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya."
Mnu. Mongameli, ukusayina i-TPNW kuya kubonisa ukunyaniseka kokuzinikela kwakho ekufezekiseni loo njongo ngokwenene. Ukufumana zonke ezinye izizwe ezixhobe ngenyukliya ukuba nazo zisayine isivumelwano iya kuba linyathelo elilandelayo, ekugqibeleni likhokelele ekuvunyweni kwesivumelwano kunye nokupheliswa kwesivumelwano. zonke izixhobo zenyukliya ukusuka zonke amazwe. Okwangoku, i-United States ayisayi kuba semngciphekweni wohlaselo lwenyukliya okanye i-blackmail kunokuba injalo ngoku, kwaye de kube ivunyiwe, iya kuhlala igcina i-arsenal yezixhobo zenyukliya njengoko isenza namhlanje.
Ngokwenyani, phantsi kwemiqathango yesivumelwano, ukupheliswa okupheleleyo, okunokuqinisekiswa nokungenakuguqulwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuqinisekiswa kwesivumelwano, ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso esibophelelayo sexesha esibophelela ngokusemthethweni ekufuneka onke amaqela avumelene ngaso. Oku kuya kuvumela ukucuthwa okucwangcisiweyo ngokungqinelana nethayimthebhile ekuvunyelwene ngayo, njengezinye izivumelwano zokuthotywa kwezixhobo.
4. Umhlaba uphela ungqina ngexesha lokwenyani inyani yokuba izixhobo zenyukliya azinanjongo ziluncedo emkhosini.
Mnu. Mongameli, yonke ingqiqo yokugcina i-arsenal yezixhobo zenyukliya kukuba zinamandla "njengesithintelo" esingenakudinga ukusetyenziswa. Kwaye nangona kunjalo ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya ngokucacileyo akuzange kuthintele ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ukraine yiRashiya. Kwaye ukuba neRussia izixhobo zenyukliya akukhange kuthintele i-United States ekuxhobiseni nasekuxhaseni iUkraine nangona iRussia isoyikisa.
Ukususela ngo-1945, i-US iye yalwa iimfazwe eKorea, eVietnam, eLebhanon, eLibya, eKosovo, eSomalia, e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq naseSiriya. Ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya akuzange "kuthintele" nayiphi na kwezi mfazwe, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya akuzange kuqinisekise ukuba i-US "iphumelele" nayiphi na kwezo mfazwe.
Ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya yi-UK ayizange ithintele iArgentina ukuba ihlasele i-Falkland Islands kwi-1982. Ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya yiFransi akuzange kubathintele ukuba balahlekelwe ngabavukeli baseAlgeria, eTunisia okanye eChad. Ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya nguSirayeli akuzange kuthintele uhlaselo lwelo lizwe yiSyria neYiputa ngowe-1973, yaye akuzange kuyithintele iIraq ukuba inganise imijukujelwa yeScud ngowe-1991. IPakistan, nokuba nePakistan ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya akuzange kuyiyekise nayiphi na imisebenzi yasemkhosini yaseIndiya apho.
Ayimangalisi into yokuba uKim Jong-un ecinga ukuba izixhobo zenyukliya ziya kuthintela uhlaselo kwilizwe lakhe yi-United States, ukanti uya kuvuma ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya kwenza uhlaselo olunjalo. Kaninzi ngokunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo, hayi kancinci.
Umongameli uPutin woyikise ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya kulo naliphi na ilizwe elizama ukuphazamisa uhlaselo lwakhe lwaseUkraine. Kakade ke, eso yayingesosihlandlo sokuqala nabani na esigrogrisa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya. Umanduleli wakho kwi-White House wasongela iNorth Korea ngembubhiso yenyukliya ngo-2017. Kwaye izisongelo zenyukliya zenziwe ngooMongameli bangaphambili base-US kunye neenkokeli zezinye izizwe ezixhobileyo zenyukliya zibuyela emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Kodwa ezi zoyikiso azinantsingiselo ngaphandle kokuba zenziwe, kwaye azize zenziwa ngesizathu esilula sokuba ukwenza oko kuya kuba sisenzo sokuzibulala kwaye akukho nkokeli yezopolitiko enengqondo enokuthi yenze olo khetho.
Kwisiteyitimenti sakho esidityanisiweyo neRussia, iChina, iFrance kunye ne-UK ngoJanuwari wonyaka ophelileyo, uchaze ngokucacileyo ukuba "imfazwe yenyukliya ayinakoyiswa kwaye ayisoze yaliwa." Ingxelo ye-G20 evela e-Bali iphinde yathi "ukusetyenziswa okanye ukoyikiswa kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya akuvumelekanga. Ukusonjululwa ngoxolo kweengxwabangxwaba, iinzame zokulungisa iingxaki, kunye nediplomacy kunye neengxoxo, zibalulekile. Ixesha lanamhlanje alimele libe lelemfazwe.”
Zithetha ukuthini ezi ngxelo, Mnu. Mongameli, ukuba ayikokungabi nanjongo yokugcina nokuphucula izixhobo zenyukliya ezibizayo ezingenakuze zisetyenziswe?
5. Ngokusayina i-TPNW ngoku, unokudimaza amanye amazwe ekufuneni ukufumana izixhobo zenyukliya.
Mongameli, nangona izixhobo zenyukliya zingathinteli ubundlobongela kwaye azincedi ukuphumelela iimfazwe, amanye amazwe ayaqhubeka ezifuna. UKim Jong-un ufuna izixhobo zenyukliya azikhusele e-United States ngokuchanekileyo kuba we qhubeka nokugxininisa ukuba ezi zixhobo ngandlela thile zikhusela us evela kuye. Akumangalisi ukuba i-Iran ivakalelwa ngendlela efanayo.
Okukhona siqhubeka sigxininisa ukuba kufuneka sibe nezixhobo zenyukliya zokuzikhusela, kwaye ezi zisiqinisekiso "esiphezulu" sokhuseleko lwethu, kokukhona sikhuthaza amanye amazwe ukuba afune okufanayo. UMzantsi Korea kunye neSaudi Arabia sele becinga ngokufumana izixhobo zabo zenyukliya. Kungekudala kuza kubakho abanye.
Lingathini ihlabathi ukuba lizaliswe zizixhobo zenyukliya kunokuba likhuseleke ngakumbi kunelizwe elingenazo ikhona izixhobo zenyukliya? Mongameli, eli lixesha lokuba sixhakamfule ithuba lokuphelisa ezi zixhobo kube kanye, ngaphambi kokuba amazwe amaninzi abandakanyeke kugqatso lwezixhobo olungalawulekiyo olunokuba nesiphumo esinye kuphela esinokubakho. Ukuphelisa ezi zixhobo ngoku ayisosinyanzelo nje sokuziphatha, sinyanzeliso sokhuseleko lwesizwe.
Ngaphandle kwesixhobo esinye senyukliya, i-United States iseza kuba lelona lizwe linamandla emhlabeni ngomda obanzi kakhulu. Kunye namahlakani ethu asemkhosini, inkcitho yethu yasemkhosini idlula bonke abachasi bethu abanokubakho badityaniswe amaxesha amaninzi, unyaka nonyaka. Akukho lizwe emhlabeni elisondela ekukwazini ukusongela i-United States kunye namahlakani ayo - ngaphandle kokuba banezixhobo zenyukliya.
Izixhobo zenyukliya zilinganisa ihlabathi. Anceda ilizwe elincinane, elihlwempuzekileyo, elinabantu balo ababhuqwa yindlala, ukuba sekunjalo lisongela elona gunya lehlabathi likhulu embalini yoluntu. Yaye ekuphela kwendlela yokuphelisa eso sisongelo kukuphelisa zonke izixhobo zenyukliya. Oko, Mnu. Mongameli, yimfuneko yokhuseleko lwesizwe.
6. Kukho isizathu sokugqibela sokusayina i-TPNW ngoku. Kwaye oko kungenxa yabantwana bethu nabazukulwana bethu, abafumana ihlabathi elitshisa ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Asinakukwazi ukulungisa ngokwaneleyo ingxaki yemozulu ngaphandle kokujongana nosoyikiso lwenyukliya.
Uthathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo okujongana nengxaki yemozulu, ngomthetho oyilwayo weziseko zophuhliso kunye nomthetho wokuthotywa kwexabiso lentengo. Uye wathintelwa zizigqibo zeNkundla ePhakamileyo kunye neNkongolo enzima ekuphumezeni okungaphezulu koko uyaziyo ukuba kuyafuneka ukujongana ngokupheleleyo nale ngxaki. Kwaye u, zigidi yeedola zabarhafi ziyathululelwa ekuphuhliseni isizukulwana esilandelayo sezixhobo zenyukliya, kunye nazo zonke ezinye izixhobo zomkhosi kunye neziseko othe wasayina kuzo.
Mnu. Mongameli, ngenxa yabantwana nabazukulwana bethu, nceda usebenzise eli thuba ukuguqula igiya kwaye uqalise inguqu yelizwe elizinzileyo kubo. Awudingi iCongress okanye iNkundla ePhakamileyo ukusayina isivumelwano egameni le-United States. Lilungelo lakho elo njengoMongameli.
Kwaye ngokusayina i-TPNW, sinokuqala ukutshintsha kwezinto ezifunekayo kwizixhobo zenyukliya ukuya kwizisombululo zemozulu. Ngokubonisa isiqalo sokuphela kwezixhobo zenyukliya, uya kube uvumela kwaye ukhuthaze ubuninzi beziseko zenzululwazi kunye nezoshishino ezixhasa ishishini lezixhobo zenyukliya ukuba liqalise ukwenza olo tshintsho, kunye neebhiliyoni zemali yabucala exhasa eli shishini.
Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uya kube uvula umnyango wokuphucula intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neRashiya, i-China, i-Indiya kunye ne-EU ngaphandle kokuba akukho manyathelo kwimozulu aya kwanela ukusindisa iplanethi.
Mongameli, njengelizwe lokuqala ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zenyukliya kunye nelizwe kuphela elakha lazisebenzisa emfazweni, iUnited States inoxanduva olukhethekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuba aziphinde zisetyenziswe. Njengoko uthethile kwintetho kaJanuwari 11, 2017, "Ukuba sifuna ihlabathi elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya-i-United States kufuneka ithathe inyathelo lokusikhokelela apho." Nceda, Mnu. Mongameli, ungayenza le nto! Nceda uthathe inyathelo lokuqala elicacileyo lokubhangisa inyukliya kwaye usayine iSivumelwano sokuThintela iNyukliya.
Ozithobileyo,
* Imibutho ebhalwe ngqindilili = abatyikityi abasemthethweni, imibutho engekho ngqindilili yenzelwe injongo yokuchonga kuphela
UTimon Wallis, uVicki Elson, abaSeki-Bambisana, NuclearBan.US
UKevin Martin, uMongameli, Uxolo
UDarien De Lu, uMongameli, ICandelo lase-US, iManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yabaseTyhini yoXolo neNkululeko
U-Ivana Hughes, uMongameli, ISiseko seNyukliya yoSondlo
UDavid Swanson, uMlawuli oLawulayo, World Beyond War
UMedea Benjamin, uJodie Evans, abaSeki-Bambisana, KhowudiPink
UJohnny Zokovich, uMlawuli oyiNtloko, Pax Christi USA
U-Ethan Vesely-Flad, uMlawuli woLungiselelo lweSizwe, Ubudlelwane boXolelwaniso (FOR-USA)
UMelanie Merkle Atha, uMlawuli oyiNtloko, Uxolo lwe-Episcopal Peace Partnership
USusan Schnall, uMongameli, Amanqwanqwa Oxolo
UHanieh Jodat, uMququzeleli weNtsebenziswano, RootsAction
UMichael Beer, uMlawuli, Nonviolence International
UAlan Owen, uMseki, I-LABRATS (Ilifa lebhombu yeAtom. Ukuqwalaselwa kwabasindileyo kuVavanyo lweAtom)
UHelen Jaccard, uMphathi, amagqala oXolo Iprojekthi yoMthetho weGolide
UKelly Lundeen kunye noLindsay Potter, abaPhathi abasebenzisanayo, Nukewatch
ULinda Gunter, uMseki, Ngaphaya kweNyukliya
ULeonard Eiger, IsiGqeba seZero soMgangatho weNxaxheba engeyiyo
UFelice kunye noJack Cohen-Joppa, Umchasi weNyukliya
UNick Mottern, umququzeleli, Ban Umbulali weeDrones
UPriscilla Star, uMlawuli, Umanyano oluchasene neNukes
Cole Harrison, uMlawuli oyiNtloko, I-Action Peace Action
Umfundisi uRobert Moore, uMlawuli weSigqeba, Umanyano lwesenzo soXolo (CFPA)
U-Emily Rubino, uMlawuli oyiNtloko, Uxolo lweNew York State
URobert Kinsey, I-Colorado Coalition yoThintelo lweMfazwe yeNyukliya
Umfundisi osisityebi Peacock, uSihlalo, Isenzo soxolo saseMichigan
UJean Athey, unobhala weBhodi, Isenzo soxolo saseMaryland
UMartha Speiss, uJohn Raby, Isenzo soxolo Maine
UJoe Burton, unondyebo weBhodi, I-Action Carolina yokuThuthukisa uxolo
UKim Joy Bergier, uMququzeleli, IMichigan Misa iPhulo leeBhombu zeNyukliya
Kelly Campbell, uMlawuli oyiNtloko, Oregon Physicians yoxanduva loLuntu
Sean Arent, uMphathi weNkqubo yokuBhaliswa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya, Washington Physicians for Social Responsibility
Lizzie Adams, Iqela elihlaza laseFlorida
UDoug Rawlings, Amagqala oXolo Maine Isahluko
UMario Galvan, Isenzo soXolo soMmandla weSacramento
UGary Butterfield, uMongameli, San Diego Amagqala Oxolo
UMichael Lindley, uMongameli, Amagqala oXolo eLos Angeles
UDave Logsdon, uMongameli, Twin Cities Veterans For Peace
UBill Christofferson, Amagqala oXolo, eMilwaukee Isahluko se-102
UPhilip Anderson, Amagqala oXolo Isahluko 80 Duluth Superior
UJohn Michael O'Leary, uSekela Mongameli, Amagqala oXolo Isahluko se-104 e-Evansville, e-Indiana
UJim Wohlgemuth, Amagqala oXolo The Hector Black Chapter
Kenneth Mayers, uNobhala weSahluko, Amagqala oXolo kaSanta Fe Isahluko
Chelsea Faria, Demilitarize Western Mass
UClaire Schaeffer-Duffy, uMlawuli weNkqubo, Iziko leZisombululo eziNgenabundlobongela, eWorcester, MA
UMari Inoue, uMseki, Iprojekthi yeManhattan yeHlabathi eliNgenaNyukliya
Umfundisi uGqr. Peter Kakos, uMaureen Flannery, iNuclear Free Future Coalition yeMisa yaseNtshona
Douglas W. Renick, uSihlalo, iHaydenville Congregational Church IKomiti eLawula uXolo noBulungisa
URichard Ochs, Isenzo soXolo saseBaltimore
UMax Obuszewski, uJanice Sevre-Duszynka, IZiko leBaltimore leNkululeko
UArnold Matlin, uMququzeleli, Genesee Valley Abemi boxolo
Umfundisi uJulia Dorsey Loomis, Iphulo leNdlela eHampton lokuPhelisa izixhobo zeNyukliya (HRCAN)
UJessie Pauline Collins, uSihlalo, Ukuchaswa kwabemi eFermi Two (CRAFT)
UKeith Gunter, uSihlalo, Imanyano Yokumisa iFermi-3
HT Snider, uSihlalo, Amanyathelo osuku olunye lweLanga
UJulie Levine, uMlawuli oncedisayo, I-MLK Coalition ye-Greater Los Angeles
U-Ellen Thomas, uMlawuli, Isindululo sePhulo elinye leKamva eliNgenaNyukliya
UMary Faulkner, uMongameli, League of Women Voters of Duluth
Udade uClare Carter, New England Peace Pagoda
UAnn Suellentrop, uMlawuli weNkqubo, Amagqirha oXanduva lweNtlalo -Kansas City
URobert M. Gould, MD, uMongameli, San Francisco Bay Physicians for Social Responsibility
UCynthia Papermaster, uMququzeleli, CODEPINK Indawo yaseSan Francisco Bay
Patricia Hynes, Iziko leTraprock loXolo noBulungisa
UChristopher Allred, Rocky Mountain Peace and Justice Centre
UJane Brown, I-Newton Dialogues ngoXolo kunye neMfazwe
USteve Baggarly, UNorfolk Catholic Worker
UMary S Rider kunye noPatrick O'Neill, abaSeki, UBawo uCharlie Mulholland uMsebenzi wamaKatolika
UJill Haberman, Oodade base St. Francis of Assisi
UMfundisi Terrence Moran, uMlawuli, IOfisi yoXolo, yoBulungisa, kunye neMfezeko yeNdalo/Oodade bothando baseSaint Elizabeth
Thomas Nieland, uMongameli Emeritus, UUFHCT, Alamo, TX
UHenry M. Stoever, uSihlalo, PeaceWorks Kansas City
URosalie Paul, umququzeleli, Iintsapho zoXolo zeGreatwuns enkulu, Maine
Iphulo laseNew York lokubhangisa izixhobo zeNyukliya (INYCAN)
UCraig S. Thompson, I-White House ye-Anuclear yoXolo Vigil
UJim Schulman, uMongameli, Iwaka labahlobo bekamva likaVirginia
UMary Gourdoux, Ubukho beBorder Peace
UAlice Sturm Sutter, Intshukumo yeUptown Progressive, kwisiXeko saseNew York
UDonna Gould, Phakama kwaye uxhathise iNY
U-Anne Craig, Yala uRaytheon Asheville
UNancy C. Tate, LEPOCO Peace Centre (Lehigh-Pocono Committee of Concern)
UMarcia Halligan, Isangqa soXolo lweKickapoo
UMarie Dennis, Uluntu lwase-Assisi
UMary Shesgreen, uSihlalo, Abemi baseFox Valley kuXolo noBulungisa
UJean Stevens, uMlawuli, Taos Environmental Film Festival
UMari Mennel-Bell, uMlawuli, JazzSLAM
UDiana Bohn, uMququzeleli, IZiko laseNicaragua leNtshukumo yoLuntu
UNicholas Cantrell, uMongameli, ULawulo lwezoTyebileyo lweXesha loHlaza
UJane Leatherman Van Praag, uMongameli, I-Wilco Justice Alliance (eWilliamson County, TX)
U-Ernes Fuller, uSekela Sihlalo, Abemi abaxhalabileyo kuKhuseleko lwe-SNEC (CCSS)
Ihlabathi Lilizwe Lwam
UCarmen Trotta, Umsebenzi wamaKatolika
UPaul Corell, Vala iNdawo yaseIndiya ngoku!
Patricia Njalo, West Valley Neighborhoods Coalition
Thea Paneth, Arlington United for Justice ngoXolo
UCarol Gilbert, OP, Grand Rapids Dominican Sisters
USusan Entin, iCawa yaseSt Augustine, eSt
Maureen Doyle, MA Green Rainbow Party
ULorraine Krofchok, uMlawuli, Oomakhulu be-Peace International
UBill Kidd, uMSP, uMququzeleli, Iqela lePalamente yaseScottish Cross Party kwiNuclear Disarmament
UGqr David Hutchinson Edgar, uSihlalo, Iphulo lase-Ireland lokuChithwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya / I-Feachtas um Dhí-Armáil Núicléach
UMarian Pallister, uSihlalo, Pax Christi Scotland
URanjith S Jayasekera, uSekela Mongameli, Oogqirha baseSri-Lanka boXolo noPhuhliso
UJuan Gomez, uMququzeleli waseChile, Movimiento Por Un Mundo Sin Guerras Y Sin Violencia
UDarien Castro, uMseki oncedisayo, Amaphiko eProjekthi yeAmazon
ULynda Forbes, unobhala, Hunter Peace Group Newcastle, Australia
UMARHEGANE Godefroid, uMququzeleli, I-Comité d'Appui okanye i-Developpement Rural Endogène (CADRE), iDemocratic Republic of Congo
U-Edwina Hughes, uMququzeleli, Peace Movement Aotearoa
Anselmo Lee, Pax Christi Korea
Gerrarik Ez Eibar (Akukho la Guerra)
[Abanye abantu abangama-831 basayine le leta ngokobuqu kwaye ezo leta zithunyelwe ngokwahlukeneyo.]
Ulungelelwaniso lweleta:
I-NuclearBan.US, 655 Maryland Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002
Izimpendulo ze-2
Yingqondo egulayo nevaliweyo exhasa imigaqo-nkqubo yezixhobo zenyukliya yase-United States. Ukungasingiseleli eluxolweni kuya ngasemfazweni. Sibanjwe ngamadoda aphambeneyo azimisele ukulawulwa kwaye azimisele ukubeka ubomi bethu emngciphekweni ukuze agcine ukuthanda kwawo igunya. Njengoko i-MLK ithe ukhetho alukho phakathi kobundlobongela kunye nokungabikho kobundlobongela. Ukhetho luphakathi kokungabi nabundlobongela okanye ukungabikho. Vuka kwaye wenze njengabantu abadala.
Mongameli othandekayo,
Ngala maxesha anzima, iinyani zifuna ukuba uziqwalasele kwiimeko ezininzi kodwa ukuba asinalo uxolo lwehlabathi singawutshabalalisa umhlaba.