Phantsi kweeDrones

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, NgoMeyi 2, 2021

Kukho inani lemiqobo ekufuneka isuswe ngaphambi kokuba ufumane abantu ukuze baxhase ukuthintela iidrones ezixhobileyo okanye iidrones zokujonga. Enye bubukho beedrones ezilungileyo. Kubonakala kusisiyatha, kodwa sesona sizathu sokusilela ukudlulisa izigqibo zasekhaya ngokuchasene needrones. Ngokungafaniyo neminye imiqobo, le isekwe kwinyani. Inengqondo elula, kodwa inyani-isekwe. Kukho iidrones zomlilo kunye nohlangulo kunye nophando lwesayensi kunye nezinto zokudlala kunye nabathandi betekhnoloji kunye nabaphembeleli boxolo abalandela ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo. Kodwa sinokukuthintela ukuthengisa amakhowa ayityhefu ayingozi nangona amanye amakhowa enencasa enkulu kwipasta sauce. Singavumela ukupheka loo makhowa epanini yokufryisha naxa sithintela ukubetha ummelwane wakho entloko ngela pani. Singavala iidrones zokubulala ngaphandle kokuthintela iidrones zokudlala. Sinokude senze iindlela zokuthintela ukubonwa kwe-drone ngaphandle kokuthintela i-drones ngeekhamera, ukuba sibeka isiqingatha somgudu kuyo njengoko sisenza iidrones.

Omnye umqobo omkhulu yile nto abantu (ubuncinci eUnited States) bacinga ukuba iidrones ziyayenza, eyahluke mpela kuleyo yenziwa ziidrones. Abantu bacinga ukuba iidrones zokubulala zisetyenziselwa ngokuchasene neethagethi ezichongiweyo ezifunyenwe zinetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho olubi engekho, ngubani ongenakubanjwa, abakwisenzo sokubulala uninzi lwezona zinto zixabisekileyo emhlabeni (abemi baseMelika), kwaye bebodwa kwizindlu zabo ezimbi kude nabantu abamsulwa ekunokuthi kungafuneki ukuba bavuthele . Akukho nanye kwezi eyinyani. Kodwa asisoze sayala iidrones ukuba abantu bayayikholelwa le fantasy, iveliswe ngokudibeneyo yiPentagon kunye neHollywood.

Umqobo ongezelelweyo kwindlela yokuthintela zonke iidrones zokubulala yingcinga yokuba konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kuthintela iidrones ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. Idrone ethatha isigqibo yodwa nini kwaye phi ukumisela umjukujuku ayamkelekanga, ngelixa idrone exhomekeke kumngcipheko othile wokuzibulala uyalelwa ukuba ucofe iqhosha yamkelekile. Ngelixa ndingavuya ukunqanda naluphi na uhlobo lwesixhobo esibulalayo, ukumisa iidrones ezingazimeleyo ngokupheleleyo ngamandongomane. Iphula imithetho echasene nokubulala, imithetho echasene nemfazwe, kunye nomgaqo wokuziphatha osisiseko.

Ukuba ndikhangela kuGoogle amagama athi "drones" kunye "nokuziphatha" uninzi lweziphumo zivela kwi-2012 ukuya kwi-2016. Ukuba ndikhangela "iidroni" kunye "nokuziphatha" ndifumana inqwaba yamanqaku ukusuka ku-2017 ukuya ku-2020. Iiwebhusayithi ziqinisekisa ubungqina obucacileyo bokuba (njengomthetho, ngaphandle kwezinto ezininzi) "isimilo" ngabantu ukubalula xa i isenzo esikhohlakeleyo isothusa kwaye ayichaseki, kanti “imigaqo yokuziphatha” yiyo abayisebenzisayo xa bethetha ngesiqhelo, nenxalenye engenakuphepheka yobomi ekufuneka yenziwe yafakwa kweyona milo ifanelekileyo.

I-US ithumela ngaphandle izixhobo ezingaphezulu kunokuba ithenga kwaye ilwa nazo zonke iimfazwe zayo ngokuchasene nezixhobo ezenziwe e-US, ukanti abantu bafumana iinyembezi, bayayithanda iflegi, kwaye banoburhalarhume ekuthandeni ilizwe xa kukhankanywa imboni yezixhobo. Ayizizo iidrones kuphela, njengezinye izixhobo, ezingachazwanga ngokukodwa ngenkwenkwezi ejonge ubuzwe, kodwa umkhosi wase-US ngoku usemfazweni kunye needrones kwelinye icala, emva kokuba eyinkokeli ekwandiseni iidrones kunye nokukhuthaza ugqatso lweengalo zeedrone -Kubandakanya ukuthengisa ngabom kunye nokubanjwa okubonakalayo kunye nokubuyela umva kobunjineli beedrones zaseMelika. Nye isifundo ifumanisa ukuba amazwe amahlanu ngoku athumele ngaphandle iidrones ezixhobileyo, ngelixa uninzi lwamanye amazwe kunye nabangezizo izizwe bezingenisile. A umbiko ifumana ngaphezulu kweshumi elinambini lamazwe aneedrones ezixhobileyo.

Iidrones ezixhobileyo zicingelwa zikude. “Ngaba ukhetha ukuba nemfazwe yokwenene?” Abantu bayabuza. "Ubuncinci ngemfazwe yedrone, akukho mntu uya kubulawa." Abantu ababalwa njengabangenamntu bahlala kude. Kodwa, ewe, iziseko zeedrone ziyahlaselwa. Imikhosi esebenzisa iidrones ivelisa intshaba ezininzi kunokubulala. Abaqhubi beenqwelo moya zeDrone bazibulala. I-Drones i-surveille Black Lives Matters rallies kwiLizwe eliBalulekileyo ngokwayo, kunye nemida yayo, naphina naphi na kumgama ophaphazelayo wale mida, bavavanya iinqwelomoya kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bayaphazamiseka kwiidolophu zase-US, kwaye amasebe amapolisa endawo ayabathanda.

Iidrones ziyimfihlo, ubongameli, ubukhosi, baqeshwe ngabantu abanobulumko kunye nolwazi olungcono kunabantu. Kungcono kuthi ukuba singabuzi. Ukuba bekungekho sizathu silungileyo sedrones, bekutheni babethumela abantu entolongweni ngokusixelela ukuba zenzani iidrones? Le, nayo, yipropaganda ekufuneka yoyiswe.

Iidrones zikhethekile, ngaphezulu komthetho, ngaphandle komthetho. NjengoHenry V okanye uKarl Rove bazenzela eyabo imithetho. Imfazwe ayikho mthethweni phantsi kwe-UN Charter kunye ne-Kellogg Briand Pact. Ukubulala akukho semthethweni kuzo zonke iimbombo zehlabathi. Kutheni le nto ukuphinda uphelise izixhobo zedrones? Impendulo, okanye ikhosi, yeyokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kulandelwe loo mthetho mtsha ngamanye amaqela. I-Drones iyabakhubekisa abanye abantu ngenxa yokuba bengamagwala okanye bengenabulungisa, kodwa kufanele basikhubekise kuba benza ukubulala kube lula, kwaye kufanele ukuba sicaphuke sisizathu sokuba benze ukubulala kube lula, ingcinga yokuba abantu abangabalulekanga banokubulawa ngaphandle ukubeka ubomi bakhe emngciphekweni.

Ngeemayile kunye neekhilomitha kusafuneka zihambile, sibone intshukumo eqinisekileyo kwimithombo yeendaba yase-US ngokuhlonipha ixabiso lobomi babantu abamnyama okoko nje abo bantu bantsundu babomi baseMelika. Ingxaki yedrone inokuqwalaselwa ukuba enye i-96% yobomi bomntu bekucingelwa ukuba ibalulekile, kwaye ngekhe kubekho ngxaki yedrone yokukhathazeka malunga nokuba iqondwa ukuba ibalulekile.

Yonke into ayinathemba kwihlabathi le-anti-drone activism. Kwidolophu yam yaseCharlottesville, eVirginia, ngo-2013, sakhuthaza ngempumelelo ibhunga lesixeko ukuba lidlulise isigqibo malunga needrones. Yathi: “[IBhunga lesiXeko saseCharlottesville, eVirginia, ixhasa isindululo sokuba kumiswe iminyaka emibini kwiidrones kwiphondo laseVirginia; kwaye ibiza i-United States Congress kunye ne-General Assembly ye-Commonwealth yaseVirginia ukuba bamkele umthetho othintela ulwazi olufunyenwe kusetyenziso lwasekhaya lweedrones ekungenisweni kwinkundla yeFederal okanye kaRhulumente, kunye nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya kweedrones ezixhotyiswe ngabasebenzi. izixhobo, ezithetha nayiphi na iprojekhtha, imichiza, umbane, amandla ombane (abonakalayo okanye angabonakaliyo), okanye nasiphi na isixhobo esenzelwe ukwenzakalisa, ukukhubaza, okanye ukuphazamisa kakubi umntu; kwaye ithembisa ukungazisebenzisi izinto ezifanayo neziqhutywa yidolophu, ziqeshise, okanye ziboleke iidroni. ”

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