GI Nik Cruz

NguPat Elder, Matshi 5, 2018

IKadet yangasese-yokuqala yeklasi Nik Cruz wayethetha noMelika xa ethuma iifoto zakhe kwi-Instagram. Nik usithatha ngaphakathi kwehlabathi lakhe. Wayefuna ukuba sibone ukuphuhliswa kwakhe kwintsana eqhelekileyo kwi-killer serial. I-Cruz yinto yemveliso yaseMerika kwaye unomyalezo kuthi, nangona singenakufuna ukuyiva. I-odzsey's odyssey ukusuka kwintsholongwane ekhutshwe kwi-serial killer ichazwe ngokubambelela kwi-script efanelekileyo. I-Cruz yinkqubo. Umcimbi jikelele.

Ummelwane waseNikolas Cruz uxelele Miami Herald ukuba inkwenkwe idlale imidlalo yevidiyo kangangeeyure ezili-15 ngosuku. "Kwakukubulala, ukubulala, ukubulala, ukuvuthela into ethile, kunye nokubulala enye imini yonke," utshilo.

Nik kungenzeka ukuba naye wadlala Amandla aseMerika 4, umdlalo wasimahla wokulwa kwi-Intanethi ophuhliswe yiPentagon encede ekufumaneni ulutsha kwimikhosi exhobileyo. Umdlalo wokudubula womkhosi unezigidi zabalandeli abanomdla. Ngomnye wemidlalo ekhutshelwa rhoqo kwilizwe. Ngokutsho kophando olwenziwe ngabaphengululi beMassachusetts Institute of Technology, "Umdlalo unefuthe kakhulu kubasebenzi kunazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zentengiso zomkhosi zidityanisiwe." Ngeli xesha, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi usichaza “isiGulo seMidlalo” njengesifo.

Umkhosi waseMelika 4 ulinganiswe "ulutsha-Ubundlobongela, Igazi" yiBhodi yokuLinganisa iiNkqubo zeSoftware, (ESRB). Kuyamangalisa ukuba i-United States Army isebenzisa ezi simulators zokubulala ukufumana ulutsha. Kufuneka ime.

Kukho isibheno esingenakukhunjulwa, ukukhwabanisa, ukunyuka kwe-adrenaline ehamba kunye nokuthatha ubomi obuninzi bomntu, kwaye nangona umdlalo weMikhosi awukwazi ukufanisa negazi eligaqambileyo eManhunt 2, enye yeyona midlalo eyaziwayo kakhulu yezemidlalo imidlalo yokuqala, ayikho embi mahhala, abantwana bathi. I-Manhunt 2 ilinganiswe "AO" abadala kuphela, (phezu kwe-18). Kuyaziwayo ngabafana abaphakathi kunye nabaphakamileyo. Iimidlalo zibonisa igazi ne-gore, ubundlobongela obukhulu, ulwimi oluqinileyo, umxholo oqinileyo wesondo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, "ngokutsho kwe-ESRB.

Abaninzi abanokuzibambisana banxamnye akukho ubungqina obuxhasa inkxaso-mthetho yokuba imidlalo yokuzonwabisa enobudlova kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwangempela. Le Melika, ilizwe lezigidi eziphikisanayo. Singafumana uphando kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo ekhusela ukuthengisa le midlalo kubantwana. Ngokomzekelo, abaphandi kwi KwiYunivesithi yaseTexas bathi ukudlala kwevidiyo kuhambelana nokunciphisa okukhulu kwizinga lolwaphulo-mthetho nokufa.

ULt Col. Dave Grossman unikela ngecala lokutshatyalaliswa kweemidlalo zokuzonwabisa ezinobundlobongela kwinqaku echaphazelekayo, Isifundo seNkundla: Paducah, eKentucky:

"UMichael Carneal, umqhubi oneminyaka elishumi elinamibini ubudala, waxoshwa ngokulandelelana ngokukhawuleza kwiqela elikhulayo lokuthandaza ulutsha, ebulala abathathu kunye nokulimala ezintlanu. Abaphathi baqaphele ukuba injongo yakhe yayingenakunqwenela. UKarneal wayengumdlali onomdla wokudlala imidlalo yomqhubi womntu wokuqala. Waxosha kanye kuphela entloko yomntu ngamnye, njengokuba umntu oza kwenzayo ukukhangela amanqaku ebhonasi kule midlalo. "

Grossman wabonisa:

"Ndiqeqesha amaninzi amabutho omkhosi kunye nemibutho yokunyanzelisa umthetho emhlabeni jikelele. Xa ndibaxelela ngale mpu melelo, bayamangalisa. Akukho ndawo kwi-annals yomkhosi okanye umyalelo wokunyanzeliswa komthetho esinokufumana ukuphumelela okufanayo. "

Q: Uphi umfana oneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala, ongazange aqhube umpu phambi, fumana ubuchule kunye nomnqweno wokubulala?

A: Ngokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nodlova.

UGrossman uxela ukuba ulutsha oludonsa inqabileyo yokubulala amawaka kwisikrini luba lukhuni ngokomzwelo. Ubiza le midlalo yokudutshulwa emkhosini "Abaxhamli beMbulali." Kukho isikhalazo esingenakuphikiswa, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhanga ukuba uthathe ubomi bomntu. Ababulali basemazweni bavame ukuhlaziya izakhono zabo kunye nokuthanda kwabo ukubulala ngokudlala imidlalo yomdlalo wokudlala.  

Ukususela kwi-2004, xa iCongress idlulisela umthetho ukuvumela i-DOD ukuba izuze kwiintengiso zentengiso ngokukhupha iilayisenisi kunye neempawu zokuthengisa, umkhosi uye wakhuthaza uphawu lwalo kuluntu ngokubanzi ngomkhankaso wokuthengisa. Inkqubo yoLwazi lweMpawu yokuThengiswa kweMpawu kunye neMpawu yoRhwebo yaqulunqwa ukuze kuphuculwe igama, idumela, kunye noluntu lokuncedisa iinkonzo zamkhosi ngenkqubela "ukuxhasa imizamo yokuqashwa nokugcinwa kwamasebe empi. I-WCPO TV e-Cincinnati ibike ukuba inzuzo ye-Pentagon ngokuthengisa ngokugqithiseleyo, ezenziwe ngexabiso elincinci ukusuka eChina, ngelixa lifaka ukubhalisa kubathengi bayo.

Umkhosi ufuna ukubeka uninzi lweminwe encinci ejikeleze uninzi lwezinto ezibangela kunokwenzeka-nokuba ziyinyani okanye ziyinyani. I-trigger ngumlinganiso omkhulu wokulingana komntwana ofana no-Nik Cruz, owayebonakala ecalulwa luluntu lwaseMarjory Stoneman Douglas. Isihlwele sasingamthandi. I-trigger ibeka amanqaku. Ukutsala kuyonwabisa, kwaye kunobuqaqawuli. (Kunjalo kwipolisi yaseMelika yangaphandle, kwakhona.)

I-Cruz yayiyi-outcast kwelinye leziko laseMelika elikhuselekileyo nelingalunganga-esikolweni esiphakeme. Uninzi lwabantwana bethu bahlupheka ngelo xesha ngamanye amaxesha anenkohlakalo kunye nesigqeba esivame ukunyamezela ngokunyuka kwamanani amaninzi abantwana abaneengxaki zemvakalelo kunye nobunzima bokufunda. Imfundo ayiyona nto ephambili kumhla wokugqibela waseMelika. U-Nik Cruz "wayelahlekile", kodwa wayenoMkhosi kunye nokubulala.

“Uyazi ukuba ndisiya emfazweni.
Ewe, ngoku ndifuna ukumbulala umntu!
Awuyi kuphula umthetho!

I-Tuna ehambayo / i-Jefferson Airplane, i-1970

Xa uNik wayengu 14 kwaye wangena kwi-Marjory Stoneman, uDorglas High School, wajoyina i-Junior Reserve Officers 'Training Corps, (JROTC). Ibutho libeka isikhali esibulalayo ezandleni zakhe. Abafundi bathi Nik wayidutshulwa kakhulu.

"I-Air soft" izandi kakhulu.

Abantu abathandekayo bempu banokubheka umoya womoya u-Nik ubambelele ngasentla kwaye uyigxotha njengomdlalo ongeyingozi ongeyidlala ngoba ayikwazi ukuvuthela umgodi emzimbeni womntu njengokuba "okwenene" i-M1911 inakho.  

Abantwana kwiminyaka yabo yeshumi elivisayo, abangenayo imikhosi ebulalayo, baphendukela kulawa abizwa ngokuthi "airsoft" izibhamu. Athiwa ngamagama, ngokuqinisekileyo. Isandla se-Cruz esibulalayo siyatholakala Amazon i $ 50. I-pistol ishisa i-BB-like, projectiles yecystal, ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwe ngeplastiki, kwii-500 inyawo ngomzuzwana.

Kuyafana, kodwa izixhobo ezixhasiweyo ze-CO2 zifumanekayo zithengiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabantwana ngokusungulwa kwamabandla Iprogram yoLuntu lweMaritzmanship Programme.

Abantu base-US kufuneka babe ngama-18 kweminyaka yobudala okanye ngaphezulu ukuthenga i-airsoft gun. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-airsoft izibhamu ayichazwa njengezixhobo kunye zisemthethweni ukuba zisetyenziswe ngonaphakade phantsi komthetho wesigqeba. Izigqibo zobulumko eSixeko saseNew York, eWashington, DC, eChicago, naseSan Francisco zikhupha i-airsoft izibhamu ngokupheleleyo.

Apha, uNic ubambe iCrosman P1322 American Classic Multi Pump Pneumatic .Umqhubi we-22-Caliber Pellet Air, Black. Ikhona Amazon nge $ 49.99. Inguqulelo ye .22, xa kuthelekiswa nokubukeka ngokufanayo kwe-M1911 echazwe apha ngasentla, ibonelela ngamandla amakhulu enkqonkqoza, nangona ine-velocity esezantsi yomlomo. (I-460 fps, xa kuthelekiswa ne-500 fps yesinye isibhamu sikaNik.) Qaphela i-Army ifihle iingubo zokudala uhlobo lwegumbi lokulala.

UNik uthumele ifoto kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram yesele elineembambo. Kwincoko ye-Instagram, uchaza ukubulala inani leentaka ngompu wakhe.  

Uyipompoza. Yaye uyipompoza, kwaye idinga amandla. I-adrenaline yakho ishaya. Unamandla! Utsala i-trigger kunye ne-pellet iyingozi kwizilwanyana zombini kunye nabantu. Izixhobo ezinjengalezi zenza intlungu kunye nokubhekana okungapheliyo kweli lizwe.

“Xa ndandisengumntwana, ndandithetha njengomntwana, ndiqonda njengomntwana, ndicinga njengomntwana; ndithe ke, ndakuba yindoda, ndalahla izinto zobuntwana. ” - 1 Korinte 13:11

Umendo wevesi. Kwabaninzi abaninzi baseMelika, ukujika i-18 kwaye ekugqibeleni bayakwazi ukuthenga iinqwelo zomlilo kulungelo lokungena kumntu omdala. Kuze kube ngoku, yonke into ephethwe kunye neyokudutshulwa iye yanikwa amandla emoyeni.

Asazi ngokuthe ngqo apho i-Cruz ithenge khona i-ammo yakhe, kodwa yayingayithenga, ngokufunwa lula, kwi- Iprogram yoLuntu lweMaritzmanship Programme. Umthengisi weengalo zeCongress uza kubakho kungekudala thengisa iM1911 izixhobo ezizenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo kuluntu.

Asinakufumana nayiphi na ixesha kungekudala imidlalo yevidiyo eyenziwa yiNik yadla, nangona isibhamu sixhobo esithandayo enembonakalo yenyani ababulali obukhulu, kunye ne-AR 15 kunye nezibhamu ezisetyenziswe ngabaqhwayi. Iiprogram zevidiyo ziye zahlakulela imifanekiso engcolileyo, kodwa engummangaliso yeengcambu zomzimba eziqhubekayo kule midlalo yokudlala.

Siyaqhubeka sijonga ukukhula kukaCroz njengombulali obunzima.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, uVroz wayenobomi obuqhelekileyo. Wayengakhathazeki ngesidlo sakhe esilandelayo okanye apho wayeza kulala khona. Wayenomsebenzi kunye nokuchitha imali. Ngemiyalelo ye-lax eFlorida, wayenokuthenga ngokusemthethweni into ayifunayo. Kwi-calculus ye-Cruz, i-pump-action action pistol yayingu-$ 50, kodwa isibhamu sakhe sokuphupha, umkhosi we-AR-15 wempi wawubiza ii-20 amaxesha apho. Ngokuqinisekileyo, zikhona izibhamu ezingancinci ezingenza umonakalo omkhulu.

Iwebhusayithi ye-gamer enefuthe, i-Kotaku ipapashwe I-Shotgun Hall Hall. Nayi imidlalo emithathu yeemidlalo eziphambili izibhamu:

1. I-Flak Cannon, uchungechunge lwe-Unreal Tournament "Nge-cannon ye-flak, uhlala uvakalelwa ngathi wenza umonakalo."
2. VK-12 Ukulwa ne-Shotgun, UKUBA "Akukho mfuphi enokukuvuza ngenxa yokudonsa i-trigger ngendlela eyiyo njengoko i-VK-12 yenzayo."
3. I-WSTE-M5 Ukulwa ne-Shotgun, iMarathon Trilogy "Yonke into okumele ukwazi ukuba xa ubeka izibhamu ezinjengeArnold kwi-Terminator 2, uza kuziva uvuyo kakhulu kuwe."

AmaShotguns asuswe ngokusondeleyo angabangela ukubulawa kwamathambo ngokuphosa ama-pellets amakhulu e-1,200 ngeesibini.  

Ngokutsho kweengxelo zenkcazo, i-Cruz ithengwe ngokusemthethweni kweenqwelo ezilishumi emva kokuba iguqule i-18. Amathandathu abo aboniswa kwi-Instagram photo ngezansi.

Isithokiso apha sibonisa ezintathu izibhamu eziphezulu, i USmith kunye noWesson M&P 15 .223 (AR-15) phakathi, kunye nebhola le-Crossman P1322 moya ukuya ngasekunene kwe-AR-15. Isibhamu esezantsi kweso sithombe sibonakala sibe yi-Sax AXIS XP Bolt Action Rifle ne-Bushnell Scope. Isibhamu sifumaneka kwi $ 349 kwii-calibers eziliqela KaDick kunye nezinye izinto zokuthengisa. I-Cruz yayine-AK-47, engaboniswa.

USerard County uSheriff Scott uthi abaphenyi bahlaziya i-media ye-Cruz. '' Kwaye ezinye zezinto eziye zafika engqondweni, ziphazamisa kakhulu. ''

Umgangatho we 5.56 x 45 mm AR-15 bullet uhamba nge-3,000 fps, xa kuthelekiswa ne-500 fps ye-gun gun kunye ne-1,200 fps yesibhamu esichazwe ngasentla. I-projectile ye-AR-15 inobunzima bama-55, xa kuthelekiswa neenombolo ze-14 zepellets zomoya. Inqabana evela kwi-AR-15 yinto ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo yobundlobongela kumzimba womntu. Isilonda sokungena kwisihluthuko sisoloko sincinci, ngelixa ukuphuma kwesilonda kunokuba ubukhulu be-orange. Umgangatho-wempi-AR-15, ofana no-Cruz osetyenziswayo, mhlawumbi ubiza i-$ 1,000 okanye ngaphezulu.

Sifanele simise ukuba abantwana abangenacala babulawe nguCroz. Intliziyo yethu iphuma kwiintsapho zabo, iindawo zabo eziqhekekileyo, kunye nelizwe lethu elihlukeneyo.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-M16 ezenzekelayo, ii-Cru-semi-automatic AR-15 zagxotha umjikelo ngalo lonke ixesha isitshixo sidonswa- njengemidlalo yevidiyo. Uninzi lwemipu yohlobo lwe-AR-15 ithengiswa ngemagazini ejikeleze ama-30.

U-Nik Cruz wayesebenzisa i-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ukufumana abathengisi ukuba bathenge izixhobo eziza kumnceda ukuba adlale umdlalo wakhe womdlalo wevidiyo. Izixhobo zokuhlaselwa kwezempi zifumaneka ngokulula xa kuthengwa. Abathengisi kunye nabathengi abahlala besilandela imithetho yesigqeba kunye nombuso.

Fox News ingxelo malunga ne-Instagram yokuhweba impu yamashumi amahlanu edlulileyo. Ngezantsi, isibhamu se-AR-15 sokuhlaselwa kwezempi sinikelwa nge $ 1,500.

I-NRA ngumxhasi omkhulu we-Instagram kwaye ikhuthaza amalungu ukuba afune iiakhawunti ze-Instagram ukuthenga nokuthengisa izixhobo. Jonga ii-NRA's I-12 Instagram Accounts Umele Ulandele.

Ubundlobongela bungene nzulu kumava aseMelika. Ubunzulu bokubethelelwa kwezomkhosi kweli lizwe busohlula kwihlabathi liphela. Ubundlobongela sisizathu esinamandla esibangela ubhubhane wobundlobongela baseMelika. Lixesha lokudibanisa amachaphaza. Kuya kufuneka siqale ukusombulula ingxaki ngokuvala ngokukhawuleza iinkqubo zokumakisha zomkhosi kwizikolo eziphakamileyo.

Ba khuphe!