Fumana izixhobo zeNyukliya eJamani

By UDavid Swanson, UMlawuli oLawulayo World BEYOND War, yaye UHeinrich Bueckerngubani World BEYOND War Umququzeleli womhlaba kwi Berlin

Iibhodi zeebhodi ziyenyuka eBerlin ezibhengeza ukuba “Izixhobo Zenyukliya Ngoku Azikho Mthethweni. Bakhupheni eJamani! ”

Ngaba oku kunokuthetha ntoni? Izixhobo zenyukliya zisenokungathandeki, kodwa yintoni kanye ngoku engekho mthethweni ngazo, kwaye zinantoni yakwenza neJamani?

Ukusukela ngo-1970, phantsi kwe- Isivumelwano seNyukliya sokungaphumeleli, uninzi lwamazwe aluvumelekanga ukufumana izixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye abo sele benazo - okanye ubuncinci abo banesivumelwano, njenge-United States- kunyanzelekile ukuba "baqhubeke nothethathethwano ngokuthembekileyo kumanyathelo asebenzayo okuphelisa ukupheliswa ugqatso lwezixhobo zenyukliya kwangoko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, nakwisivumelwano ngokubanzi kunye nokuphelisa izixhobo phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo nolusebenzayo lwamazwe aphesheya. ”

Akufuneki ukuba, i-US kunye noorhulumente abaxhobileyo ngenyukliya bachitha iminyaka engama-50 bengenzi oku, kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje urhulumente wase-US ikrazukile Izivumelwano ezithintela izixhobo zenyukliya, kunye sinikezwe kakhulu ekwakheni ngaphezulu kwazo.

Phantsi kwesi sivumelwano, kangangeminyaka engama-50, urhulumente waseUnited States unyanzelekile ukuba “angadluliseli nakubani na owamkela izixhobo zenyukliya okanye ezinye izixhobo zenyukliya okanye azilawule ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungangqalanga.” Ukanti umkhosi wase-US kugcina izixhobo zenyukliya eBelgium, eNetherlands, eJamani, e-Itali naseTurkey. Singaphikisana nokuba loo meko iyaphula isivumelwano, kodwa hayi nokuba kunjalo ingqumbo yezigidi abantu.

Kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo, amazwe ali-122 avotela ukwenza isivumelwano esitsha sokuphelisa ukubakho okanye ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, kunye Iphulo Lamazwe ngamazwe lokuSusa iinqwelo zeNyukliya waphumelela uNobel Peace Prize. NgoJanuwari 22, 2021, esi sivumelwano sitsha iba ngumthetho kumazwe angaphezulu kwama-50 asele eyamkele ngokusesikweni, inani eli likhula ngokuzinzileyo kwaye kulindeleke ngokubanzi ukuba lifikelele uninzi lwamazwe ehlabathi kungekudala.

Wenza mahluko mni amazwe angenazixhobo zenyukliya ukuba awanqande? Inantoni yokwenza neJamani? Ewe, urhulumente wase-US ugcina izixhobo zenyukliya eJamani ngemvume kaRhulumente waseJamani, amanye amalungu athi ayayichasa, ngelixa abanye besithi abanamandla okuyitshintsha. Ukanti abanye bathi ukuhambisa izixhobo ngaphandle kweJamani kungaphula iSivumelwano sokungabikho kwemikhosi, ethi ngokuzitolikela ukuzigcina eJamani kwaphule nesivumelwano.

Ngaba urhulumente wase-US anganyuswa afike kumgangatho wamanye amazwe? Ewe, uninzi lwamazwe luwuvalile umsebenzi wezigcayiseli kunye neebhombu ezisebenzisanayo. I-United States ayenzanga njalo. Kodwa izixhobo zazibekiwe. Abatyalomali behlabathi bayithathile inkxaso-mali yabo. Iinkampani zase-US zayeka ukuzenza, kwaye umkhosi wase-US wancitshiswa kwaye ekugqibeleni wayeka ukuwusebenzisa. Ukwahlulwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngamaziko amakhulu ezemali uye wahamba Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye kunokulindelwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhawulezisa.

Utshintsho, kubandakanya ezo zinto zinje ngobukhoboka kunye nokuqeshwa kwabantwana, bezisoloko zingaphezulu kakhulu kwihlabathi kunokuba umntu enokuzicaphukisa kwimbali yaseMelika. Ehlabathini lonke, izixhobo zenyukliya zinokucingelwa njengokuziphatha kwelizwe elikhohlakeleyo- ilizwe elinamandla kunye nabasebenzisana nalo.

Ngaba urhulumente waseJamani anganyuswa afike kumgangatho wamanye amazwe? IBelgium sele isondele kakhulu ekukhutsheni izixhobo zayo zenyukliya. Kungekudala kunokuba kamva, isizwe esinama-nukes ase-US siya kuba ngabokuqala ukubakhupha kwaye siqinisekise isivumelwano esitsha kwisithintelo sezixhobo zenyukliya. Kungekudala, elinye ilungu le-NATO liya kuthi lisayine kwisivumelwano esitsha, siyibeka ngokuchasene nokuzibandakanya kwe-NATO ekubanjweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya eYurophu. Ekugqibeleni iYurophu iphela iyakufumana indlela eya kwi-anti-apocalypse position. Ngaba iJamani ifuna ukukhokelela kwindlela yokuqhubela phambili okanye yokukhulisa ngasemva?

Izixhobo zenyukliya ezitsha ezinokuthi zihanjiswe eJamani, ukuba iJamani iyakuvumela oko, kunjalo eyoyikisayo ngabacwangcisi bezomkhosi baseMelika "njengabanokusetyenziswa ngakumbi," nangona babenamandla amakhulu kunoko kutshabalalise iHiroshima okanye iNagasaki.

Ngaba abantu baseJamani bayayixhasa le nto? Ngokuqinisekileyo asikaze sibuzwe. Ukugcina izixhobo zenyukliya eJamani akuyontando yesininzi. Ayizinzanga. Ithatha inkxaso-mali efunekayo ebantwini nakukhuselo lokusingqongileyo kwaye iyibeke kwizixhobo ezonakalisayo zokusingqongileyo ezonyusa umngcipheko wokubulawa kwenyukliya. Inzululwazi IDock Day Clock kusondele ezinzulwini zobusuku kunanini na ngaphambili. Ukuba ufuna ukunceda ukucofa kwakhona, okanye nokuyishenxisa, unokuzibandakanya World BEYOND War.

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