Okulandelayo ibiyingeno ngo World BEYOND War ngo-2017 kukhuphiswano lweGlobal Challenges lokuyilwa ngokutsha kolawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Global Emergency Assembly (GEA) ilinganisa ukumelwa ngokulinganayo kwabantu ngabanye ngokumelwa koorhulumente besizwe; kwaye isebenzisa ulwazi oluhlangeneyo kunye nobulumko behlabathi ukwenza ngobuchule nangeenqobo ezisesikweni kwiimfuno ezibalulekileyo ezingxamisekileyo.
I-GEA iya kuthatha indawo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye namaziko anxulumene nawo. Ngelixa iZizwe eziManyeneyo zinokulawulwa ngedemokhrasi, zineziphene ezinzulu njengendibano yoorhulumente belizwe kuphela, ngokungalinganiyo ngobungakanani beendawo zovoto, kunye nobutyebi nempembelelo. Ngaba abahlanu kubathengisi bezixhobo behlabathi abaphambili, abenzi bemfazwe, abatshabalalisi bemekobume, abandisi behlabathi, kunye nabaqokeleli bobutyebi behlabathi bahluthwa igunya le-veto kwiBhunga loKhuseleko le-UN, ingxaki yempembelelo enamandla yezinye izizwe kwezinye izizwe—impembelelo esetyenziswa ngaphandle kweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo. Ulwakhiwo – luya kuhlala. Ibiya kuba njalo ingxaki yokuba oorhulumente belizwe babe nomdla kwi-bureaucracy kunye neengcamango kumkhosi nakukhuphiswano.
Uyilo lwe-GEA lulungelelanisa ukumelwa kwezizwe kunye nokumelwa kwabantu, kwakhona ukusebenzisana noorhulumente basekhaya nabamaphondo abathande ukumela ngakumbi kunabo besizwe. Ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwehlabathi ngokupheleleyo, i-GEA inokudala umgaqo-nkqubo kuninzi lwehlabathi. Umfutho ungawuqhubela phambili kwintatho-nxaxheba yehlabathi.
I-GEA inamaqumrhu amabini abameli, umbutho wezemfundo-zenzululwazi nenkcubeko, kunye neekomiti ezincinci eziliqela. INdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaBantu (PA) inamalungu angama-5,000 ngalinye limele abemi bommandla ohambelanayo wejografi onabemi abaphantse balingane babavoti. Amalungu asebenza iminyaka emibini ngonyulo kwiminyaka engaqhelekanga. INdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (NA) inamalungu amalunga nama-200 lilinye limele urhulumente wesizwe. Amalungu asebenza iminyaka emibini ngonyulo okanye ngokuqeshwa kwiminyaka enokubalwa ngokulinganayo.
I-Global Emergency Assembly ayikhethi, ngokobume bayo, nawuphi na urhulumente okhoyo ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye, okanye idale imithetho echaphazela abanye oorhulumente, amashishini, okanye abantu ngaphaya koko yimfuneko ukunqanda intlekele yehlabathi.
I-GEA Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (GEAESCO) ijongwe yibhodi yamalungu amahlanu akhonza iminyaka eyi-10 ephazamisayo kwaye anyulwe ziindibano ezimbini - nazo zigcina amandla okususa kunye nokubuyisela amalungu ebhodi ye-GEAESCO.
IiKomiti zama-45, kubandakanywa amalungu e-PA angama-30 kunye namalungu e-NA ali-15, aqhuba umsebenzi we-GEA kwiiprojekthi ezithile. Amalungu eNdibano anikwe ukhetho lokujoyina ikomiti nganye ngendlela apho inxalenye yabo yehlabathi ibekwe khona yi-GEAESCO njengoko sele ijongene ngokuphumelelayo, kwaye ingagqithisi, ingxaki echaphazelekayo. Akukho malungu angaphezu kwe-3 PA asuka kwisizwe esinye anokuthi ajoyine ikomiti enye.
Izenzo ezihlangabezana nezindululo ezinolwazi ze-GEAESCO zifuna ukuba uninzi olulula kuzo zombini iindibano ziphumelele. Ezo zaphula iingcebiso ezinolwazi ze-GEAESCO zifuna ubukhulu bekota yesithathu. Izilungiso kuMgaqo-siseko we-GEA zifuna ukuba isahlulo sesithathu esikhulu kuzo zombini iindibano ziphumelele. Izenzo eziwiswe yindibano enye kufuneka zivotelwe kwiintsuku ezingama-45 kwenye indibano.
Amalungu e-PA onyulwa ngentatho-nxaxheba enkulu, ubulungisa, elubala, ukhetho, kunye nokuqinisekiswa.
Amalungu e-NA onyulwa okanye atyunjwe luluntu, amaqumrhu karhulumente, okanye abalawuli njengoko isizwe ngasinye sigqiba.
I-GEA igcina iindawo zokuhlanganisana ezintlanu emhlabeni wonke, ijikeleza iintlanganiso zendibano phakathi kwazo, yaye ivumela iikomiti ukuba zihlangane kwiindawo ezininzi eziqhagamshelwe ngevidiyo nangesandi. Zombini ezi ndibano zenza izigqibo ngoluntu, ezirekhodiweyo, ngokuvota kwesininzi, kwaye kunye zinamandla okudala (okanye achithe) iikomiti kunye nokuhambisa umsebenzi kwezo komiti.
Izibonelelo ze-GEA zivela kwiintlawulo ezenziwa ngoorhulumente basekhaya kunye nommandla, kodwa hayi kuzwelonke. Ezi ntlawulo ziyafuneka ukuze abahlali balo naliphi na igunya bathathe inxaxheba, kwaye zimiselwa ngokwesiseko sokukwazi ukuhlawula.
I-GEA ifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yehlabathi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zehlabathi kwicala loorhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba, kunye namashishini, kunye nabantu ngabanye. Ngokwenjenjalo, ibopheleleka kumgaqo-siseko wayo ukuba ikutyeshele ukusetyenziswa kogonyamelo, ukugrogriswa ngogonyamelo, ukuvunyelwa kogonyamelo, okanye nakuphi na ukubandakanyeka kumalungiselelo okusetyenziswa kogonyamelo. Kwalo mgaqo-siseko ufuna ukuhlonelwa kwamalungelo ezizukulwana ezizayo, abantwana, kunye nendalo esingqongileyo.
Izixhobo zokudala ukuthotyelwa ziquka ingcinezelo yokuziphatha, indumiso, nokugwetywa; izikhundla kwiikomiti zezo ndawo zehlabathi ezenza ngcono kumsebenzi ofanelekileyo; imivuzo ngendlela yotyalo-mali; isohlwayo ngendlela yokukhokela kunye nokuququzelela ukuqhawula umtshato kunye nokukwaya; isenzo sobulungisa bembuyekezo kwiingxoxo zolamlo kunye nokutshutshisa; ukusekwa kweekhomishini zenyaniso noxolelwaniso; kunye nesohlwayo sokugqibela sokugxothwa kumelo kwi-GEA. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo ziphunyezwa yiNkundla ye-GEA iiphaneli zayo zeejaji zonyulwe ziindibano ze-GEA.
Amalungu eendibano zombini kunye ne-GEAESCO kufuneka afumane uqeqesho kunxibelelwano olungenabugorha, ukusonjululwa kweengxabano, kunye neendlela zokuxoxisana / zokuxoxisana ukwenzela okulungileyo.
Iindibano zichonga iingxaki ekufuneka zisonjululwe. Imizekelo isenokuba yimfazwe, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo, indlala, izifo, ukwanda kwabemi, ukungabi namakhaya kwabantu abaninzi, njl.
I-GEAESCO yenza izindululo kwiprojekthi nganye, kwaye ichonge iindawo zehlabathi ezinempumelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwiprojekthi nganye. Amalungu eNdibano avela kuloo mimandla yehlabathi aya kuba nenketho yokuqala yokujoyina iikomiti ezifanelekileyo.
I-GEAESCO ikwanikwe uxanduva lokuququzelela ukhuphiswano lonyaka lokuphuhlisa ezona zinto zibalaseleyo zemfundo, zenzululwazi, okanye zenkcubeko kummandla weprojekthi nganye. Abavunyelweyo ukungenela ukhuphiswano baya kuba ngabantu, imibutho, amashishini, noorhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba, okanye naliphi na iqela lalo naliphi na inani lamaqumrhu anjalo asebenza kunye. Ukhuphiswano luya kuba lusesidlangalaleni, ukukhethwa kwabaphumeleleyo kwindawo yokuqala, yesibini, neyesithathu ekuhleni, kwaye akukho nkxaso-mali yangaphandle okanye intengiso evumela naluphi na uqhagamshelo kukhuphiswano, oluya kubanjwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi nyaka ngamnye.
Iziko lehlabathi ledemokhrasi elingenamkhosi okanye amandla okuhlanganisa amajoni akufuneki ligrogrise iimfuno zelizwe kodwa livumele amazwe ukuba athintele ubuthathaka bawo. Oorhulumente abakhetha ukungazibandakanyi baya kushiywa ngaphandle ekwenzeni izigqibo zehlabathi. Oorhulumente besizwe abayi kuvunyelwa ukuba bajoyine i-NA ngaphandle kokuba abantu babo kunye noorhulumente beengingqi kunye noorhulumente basekhaya banenkululeko epheleleyo yokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokuxhasa ngemali i-PA.
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INGCACISO YENDIBANO YEHLABATHI LIKAXAKEKA
UTSHINTSHO KWI-GEA
Ukwenziwa kwe-GEA kunokuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Isenokuqalwa ngabantu okanye imibutho. Inokuphuhliswa liqela elincinci kodwa elikhulayo loorhulumente basekhaya kunye nommandla. Inokuququzelelwa ngoorhulumente belizwe. Ukuthatyathelw’ indawo kweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kunokude kuqaliswe ngeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, njengoko zikho ngoku okanye mhlawumbi nangakumbi emva kohlaziyo olwahlukahlukeneyo.
Uninzi lwezizwe zehlabathi kutshanje zisebenze nge-UN ukwenza isivumelwano sokuvala ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya. Inkqubo efanayo yesivumelwano inokuseka i-GEA. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kuya kufuneka kuphuhliswe umfutho onyusa uxinzelelo ekubambeni ukuze ujoyine isivumelwano esitsha. Kodwa kwimeko ye-GEA kuya kwenzeka, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba iindawo kunye nemimandla / amaphondo axhase ngokubonakalayo iziko elitsha ngaphandle kokucaphuka kwezizwe ezikuzo. Kwaye kwimeko yenguqu esuka kwi-UN ukuya kwi-GEA, ukukhawuleza kuya kwakhiwa kungekuphela nje ngokukhula kwe-GEA kodwa kunye nokuncipha kobukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-UN kunye namaziko ayo adibeneyo, anjengento eye yabizwa ngokungekho sikweni. kwiNkundla yaMazwe ngaMazwe yamaAfrika. Ukhuphiswano oludumileyo lonyaka oluvulelwa kuphela amalungu e-GEA luya kudala umdla. (I-GEAESCO inikwe uxanduva lokuququzelela ukhuphiswano lonyaka lokuphuhlisa eyona nto ibalaseleyo kwezemfundo, ezenzululwazi, okanye ezenkcubeko kummandla weprojekthi nganye.)
ULONYULO ENDIBANO YABANTU
Inkqubo yokuqulunqa izithili nokonyulwa kwamalungu eNdibano yaBantu ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yeziko. Oku kumisela ukuba ngoobani na iingingqi zovoto, ukufikelela komntu ngamnye ekuthatheni inxaxheba, ubulungisa bokumelwa, ukuthembeka nentlonipho enikezelweyo kumalungu eNdibano, kunye nokukwazi kwabavoti ukunyula abo bangabameli ngokwanelisayo (ukubavotela ngaphandle kunye nomnye umntu ).
INdibano yamalungu angama-5,000 imiselwa yimfuno yokulungelelanisa ukukwazi ukumela ummandla wovoto kunye nokukwazi ukuqhuba intlanganiso enobulungisa, ebandakanyayo, nenempumelelo. Kwinqanaba labemi behlabathi langoku, ilungu ngalinye leNdibano limele abantu abayi-1.5 yezigidi kunye nokunyuka.
Ngelixa i-arhente yenguqu iya kongamela ukwenziwa kwemephu yokuqala yezithili kunye nokubanjwa konyulo, emva koko le misebenzi iya kusingathwa yikomiti esekwe yi-GEA (oko kukuthi, ziindibano ezimbini).
Izithili ziya kufunwa nguMgaqo-siseko we-GEA ukuba zibe ngama-5,000 ngenani, kufutshane ukuba zilingane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngobungakanani babemi, kwaye zizotywe ukuze kuncitshiswe ukwahlukana kwezizwe, amaphondo, noomasipala (ngaloo ndlela). Izithili ziya kuhlelwa ngokutsha qho emva kweminyaka emi-5.
Ngokumalunga ne-1.5 yezigidi zabantu kwisithili ngasinye (kunye nokukhula) kunokuba, ngeli xesha, kube nezithili ezingama-867 eIndiya, ezingama-217 eUnited States, kunye nezi-4 eNorway, ukuthatha imizekelo embalwa. Oku kwahluke kabukhali kubameli kwiNdibano Yezizwe, apho iIndiya, iUnited States neNorway nganye inelungu elinye.
Unyulo oluvunywe yi-GEA aluyi kumisela imiqobo yemali kubagqatswa okanye abavoti. I-GEA iya kucebisa ukuba usuku lonyulo luthathwe njengeholide, nokuba kubanjwe iholide kwiveki enye phambi kwaso ngenjongo yokuya kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke ukufunda ngonyulo. Ikomiti yonyulo ye-GEA iya kusebenza namavolontiya asekuhlaleni. Unyulo luya kubanjwa rhoqo ngonyaka ongaqhelekanga, ikakhulu kwi-intanethi, kunye nezikhululo zokuvota ezibonelelwa abo bangenako ukufikelela kwi-intanethi.
Kangangoko kunokwenzeka, wonk’ ubani oneminyaka eli-15 nangaphezulu, kuquka abo bakwiintolongo nezibhedlele, bafanele banikwe ilungelo lokuvota. Abaviwa abafumana i-1,000 endorsements ngaphakathi kwizithili zabo banikwa indawo elinganayo yokukhankasa ngokubhaliweyo, i-audio, okanye ividiyo kwiwebhusayithi ye-Global Emergency Assembly. Akukho mviwa onokuthi ngaxeshanye abe ne-ofisi komnye urhulumente. Abaviwa kufuneka babe neminyaka eyi-25 okanye ngaphezulu.
Akukho mkhankaso unokwamkela nayiphi na imali evela kuyo nayiphi na indawo okanye uchithe nayiphi na imali nangayiphi na indlela. Kodwa iiforam zoluntu zinokubanjwa apho bonke abaviwa banikwa ixesha elilinganayo. Ukuvota kuya kubandakanya ukhetho lwamanqanaba. Owona mba uphambili uphezulu uya kunikwa ekugcineni iivoti zomntu ngamnye ziyimfihlo kodwa ukuchaneka kwezibalo ziselubala kwaye ziqinisekiswa ngabo bonke abanomdla.
UMgaqo-siseko we-GEA uthintela nayiphi na indima esesikweni yawo nawaphi na amaqela ezopolitiko kunyulo lwe-GEA okanye kulawulo. Umgqatswa ngamnye, kunye nelungu ngalinye elinyuliweyo, lizimele.
Onke amagosa anyuliweyo e-GEA kunye nabasebenzi abasisigxina bahlawulwa umvuzo ofanayo wokuphila. Iimali zabo zenziwe esidlangalaleni. Yonke inkcitho ye-GEA yenziwa kuluntu. Akukho maxwebhu ayimfihlo, iintlanganiso ezivaliweyo, ii-arhente eziyimfihlo, okanye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluyimfihlo kwi-GEA.
Okubaluleke njengokunyula amalungu e-PA kukunganyuli (kuwavotela ngaphandle kwabo bacela umngeni). Kwiindawo apho kunzima ukungabanyuli ababambeleyo, ezinye iindlela zokuphendula zifunwa, ukusuka kwimida yexesha ukuya ekukhunjweni ukuya kulingo lokumangalela, ukubhukuqa. Kodwa imida yamaxesha ingqineke ingasebenzi ekuguquleni umgaqo-nkqubo woluntu, ngokuchaseneyo nokuguqula nje ubuso bamagosa karhulumente. Amandla abavoti okukhumbula okanye amanye amalungu eNdibano ukuba atyhole kwaye asuse aya kubakho kumgaqo-siseko we-GEA, kodwa la ngamanyathelo kaxakeka, ayilulo ukutshintshwa kwesakhono esisisiseko sokunganyuli. Ikhono lokungakhethi lidalwe kukwahlulwa konyulo kwimidla yemali, kunye nokugcinwa kokungena kwebhalothi enobulungisa, ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano, ukubalwa kwevoti okuqinisekisiweyo, kunye nokusebenza elubala.
UBUDLELWANE KWABANYE ORHULUMENTE
I-Global Emergency Assembly inenani lobudlelwane obahlukeneyo kunye noorhulumente kazwelonke kunye noorhulumente basekhaya/bephondo.
Oorhulumente besizwe bamelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (kwaye kwezinye iimeko kwiikomiti ezahlukeneyo ze-GEA). Abantu beZizwe bamelwe kwiNdibano yaBantu. Abantu abavela kwizizwe ngezizwe banokonyulwa ziindibano ezimbini zeGEAESCO. Izizwe zinako, ngokwazo okanye njengenxalenye yamaqela, ukungenela ukhuphiswano lwaminyaka le. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubulungu kwiikomiti buxhomekeke kakhulu kukhuphiswano oluqhubekayo kwintsebenzo yangempela, ekubeni ezo zizwe zenza konke okusemandleni ukujongana kwaye zingabi mbi kakhulu utshintsho lwemozulu okanye ukukhula kwabemi okanye enye ingxaki iya kuba nenketho yokuqala yokujoyina ikomiti efanelekileyo. . Amalungu e-PA anganikwa ithuba lokujoyina iikomiti ngenxa yentsebenzo yezizwe zawo. Ngethuba lomsebenzi wabo, iikomiti ziya kusebenzisana noorhulumente belizwe.
Oorhulumente basekhaya nabamaphondo/bephondo banokusoloko bemela izimvo zoluntu kunoorhulumente besizwe. Kubalulekile kubo, ke ngoko, ukuba yinxalenye ye-GEA. Oorhulumente abancinci kunesizwe abayi kumelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiindibano ezimbini, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi inani elincinci lamalungu e-PA liya kumela i-constituency efanayo njengorhulumente wasekhaya. Amalungu alithoba e-PA avela eTokyo aya kuba nobudlelwane norhulumente waseTokyo, kwaye ngokufanayo kwilungu elinye lePA laseKobe, elinye livela eQuito, elinye livela eAlgiers, babini baseAddis Ababa, abathathu baseKolkata, abane UZunyi, kunye nabahlanu abavela eHong Kong. Amalungu amane e-PA asuka kwingingqi yase-Italiya yaseVeneto (elinye lawo likwamele abantu abasuka kwingingqi eselumelwaneni) okanye abahlanu abavela kwiphondo lase-US laseVirginia baya kuba nobudlelwane norhulumente waloo mmandla okanye welizwe.
Oorhulumente basekhaya nabamaphondo baya kuba nakho ukungenela ukhuphiswano lonyaka lwe-GEA. Baza kubona abahlali babo kwiikomiti ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo. Baza kusebenza ngokuthe ngqo neekomiti ze-GEA. Ukongeza, oorhulumente basekhaya nabamaphondo baya kuxhasa ngemali yonke iNdibano eNgxamisekileyo yeHlabathi.
IMALI
Imithombo yenkxaso-mali yeNdibano yeHlabathi eNgxamisekileyo kufuneka iphephe amaqumrhu aneengxabano ezinkulu zomdla, kubandakanywa nalawo enza inzuzo kwiingxaki ezidalwe yi-GEA ukuzisombulula. Oku kuya kwenziwa ngcono ngokuvala iminikelo yomntu okanye yequmrhu okanye yemibutho.
Kunokwenziwa umkhethe kwingxowa-mali yokuqalisa eya kwamkela izibonelelo ezivela kwimibutho ekhethwe ngononophelo engenzi nzuzo, evumela i-GEA ukuba iqalise ukusebenza phambi kokuba ifumane iintlawulo koorhulumente basekhaya.
I-GEA, nangona kunjalo, iyakuvala kwasekuqaleni naziphi na iintlawulo ezivela koorhulumente belizwe. Oorhulumente besizwe bambalwa kakhulu, oku kuthetha ukuba nawuphi na omnye wabo okanye iqela elincinane labo lifumana amandla amaninzi ngaphezu kwabanye ukuba liyakwazi ukusongela ukukhanyela inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkxaso-mali ye-GEA. Oorhulumente belizwe batyale imali kakhulu kumkhosi, ukutsalwa kwezixhobo, kunye nezinye iingxaki eziza kulungiswa yi-GEA. Iziko elimiselwe ukuphelisa imfazwe akufuneki lixhomekeke kubukho balo kulonwabo loorhulumente abenza imfazwe.
Iindibano zeGEA ziza kudala ikomiti eza kujongana nokuqokelelwa kwenkxaso-mali koorhulumente basekhaya nabamaphondo. I-GEAESCO iya kuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente ngamnye uya kukwazi ukuhlawula. Ezi ndibano zimbini ziya kumisela ibhajethi yonyaka ye-GEA. IKomiti yoQokelelo okanye yezeMali iya kuqokelela iintlawulo koorhulumente basekhaya/bephondo. Oorhulumente basekhaya/bamaphondo abakwaziyo nokulungeleyo ukuhlawula nangona bechaswa ngurhulumente wabo kazwelonke baya kwamkelwa ukuba benze njalo, kwaye oorhulumente babo besizwe banqunyanyiswe kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Oorhulumente basekhaya/bephondo abangahlawuliyo kunyaka wesithathu apho abahlali babo bamelwe kwiNdibano yaBantu baya kubona abahlali babo bephulukene nolo melo kwaye nabo banqunyanyisiwe ekungeneleni ukhuphiswano lwe-GEA, ukusebenza neekomiti ze-GEA, okanye ukubona naluphi na utyalo-mali lwe-GEA olwenziwa ngaphakathi kwabo. imida.
I-GEA isenokukhetha ukwenza irhafu yehlabathi kwiintengiselwano zemali njengomthombo owongezelelweyo wenkxaso-mali.
INDIBANO YABANTU
INdibano yaBantu iya kuba lelona ziko likhulu kwi-GEA. Amalungu ayo angama-5000 aya kumela uluntu kunye ne-ecosystems yendawo kwi-GEA. Baya kumela i-GEA eluntwini. Baza kuqeqeshwa kunxibelelwano olungenabugorha, ukusonjululwa kweengxabano, kunye neendlela zokuxoxisana / zokuxoxisana ukwenzela okulungileyo - zombini ngenjongo yokuququzelela iintlanganiso ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo ze-GEA, kunye nenjongo yokuququzelela iintlanganiso zikawonkewonke kwizithili zabo - iintlanganiso apho bahlala khona. bafune ukufunda intando yoluntu kwaye bafune ukunxibelelana nomsebenzi we-GEA, kubandakanywa nomsebenzi we-GEAESCO.
INdibano yaBantu iya kuhlangana qho ngenyanga. Iya kuvota kwizinto eziphambili eziza kunikwa iGEAESCO kuphando. I-GEAESCO iya kuhlaziya uphando lwayo rhoqo ngenyanga. I-PA iya kuvota, kwiintsuku ze-45 ze-GEAESCO ivelisa iingcebiso zayo, malunga namanyathelo okuthathwa. INdlu yoWiso-mthetho iya kuvota kuwo nawaphi na amanyathelo apasiswe yi-PA phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-45 zokunduluka kwayo, kwaye ngokuphambeneyo. Zombini ezi ndibano zinamandla okwenza iikomiti zokulungelelanisa iiyantlukwano phakathi kweendibano ezimbini. Iintlanganiso ze-PA kunye neNdlu yoWiso-mthetho kunye neeKomiti, kubandakanywa iintlanganiso zoxolelwaniso, ziya kuba sesidlangalaleni kwaye zifumaneke ngqo kwaye zirekhodwe ngevidiyo kunye nevidiyo.
Ezi ndibano zimbini zinokuwisa imithetho ephula iziphakamiso ze-GEAESCO kuphela ngeekota ezintathu zeevoti ezininzi kuzo zombini iindibano.
Iindima zabaququzeleli beentlanganiso ziya kujikeleza phakathi kwawo onke amalungu.
INDIBANO YEZIZWE
INdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iya kuba liqonga apho oorhulumente belizwe banxulumana omnye nomnye. Iya kuba yincinci kwiindibano ezimbini ezenza iNdibano ye-Global Emergency. INdlu yoWiso-mthetho iya kuhlangana qho ngenyanga.
Amalungu e-NA aya kusebenza iminyaka emibini ngonyulo okanye ngokuqeshwa kwiminyaka elinganayo. Isizwe ngasinye siya kukhululeka ukukhetha ilungu laso le-NA ngayo nayiphi na inkqubo esiyibona ifanelekile, kubandakanywa ukutyunjwa, unyulo lwendlu yowiso-mthetho, unyulo loluntu, njl.
Iindima zabaququzeleli beentlanganiso ziya kujikeleza phakathi kwawo onke amalungu.
INDIBANO YEZWELONKE LIKAXAKEKA NGEMFUNDO UMBUTHO WEZENZULULWAZI NENKCUBEKO
I-GEAESCO ngumthombo we-GEA wobulumko obunolwazi.
I-GEAESCO yonganyelwa yibhodi enamalungu amahlanu asebenza iminyaka eli-10 eshiyanayo, ukuze ilungu elinye liphinde linyulwe okanye litshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
Amalungu ebhodi ye-GEAESCO onyulwa ziindibano ezimbini, anike ingxelo kwiindibano ezimbini, kwaye anokushenxiswa ngokuthanda kwazo ziindibano ezimbini.
Iindibano ezimbini zenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-GEAESCO, ngelixa ibhodi ye-GEAESCO iqesha abasebenzi.
Umsebenzi oyintloko we-GEAESCO kukuvelisa iingcebiso ezifundisiweyo, ezihlaziywa qho ngenyanga, kwiprojekthi nganye eyenziwa yi-GEA.
I-GEAESCO ikwavelisa umgangatho woluntu wokusebenza kwezizwe kunye namaphondo kummandla weprojekthi nganye ye-GEA.
Imisebenzi yesibini ye-GEAESCO ibandakanya umsebenzi wezemfundo nenkcubeko, kubandakanywa nokuququzelela ukhuphiswano lonyaka.
IIKOMITI
Iikomiti ze-GEA ziya kubandakanya, phakathi kwezinye, ikomiti yonyulo, ikomiti yezemali, kunye nekomiti yeprojekthi nganye, njengokuba (ukuthatha umzekelo omnye onokwenzeka) ikomiti yokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Ngesibini esithathwini samalungu angama-45 ekomiti nganye athatyathwe kwiNdibano yaBantu, namalungu akwaziyo ukuthelela ngokusekwe kwimpumelelo elinganiselweyo yezithili okanye izizwe zawo ekusombululeni ingxaki echaphazelekayo, iikomiti zifanele zithembele kwiimbono ezithandwayo nezinolwazi. Umsebenzi wabo uya kuba sesidlangalaleni kwaye usoloko uxhomekeke ekuvunyweni okanye ekukhatyweni kwezi ndibano zimbini, kuquka iNdibano yeZizwe. Kwaye izigqibo zeendibano ezimbini ziya kuxhomekeka kwiingcebiso ze-GEAESCO ngaphandle kokuba ezo ngcebiso zigqithiselwe kwiikota ezintathu ezinkulu.
Iindima zabaququzeleli beentlanganiso ziya kujikeleza phakathi kwawo onke amalungu.
UKWENZA ISIGQIBO
Zombini iindibano kunye okanye enye yodwa inokuqalisa iprojekthi ye-GEA ngokubhekisa isihloko kwi-GEAESCO.
I-GEAESCO kufuneka emva koko yenze isigqibo malunga nokuba iprojekthi iyimfuneko na ukuthintela intlekele yehlabathi. Kwaye kufuneka ivelise iingcebiso ezinolwazi phakathi kwenyanga, kwaye ihlaziye rhoqo ngenyanga.
Phambi kokuba naliphi na inyathelo elithatyathiweyo kwezo ngcebiso, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa kweenkqubo zokuququzelela iingcebiso, kubandakanywa nomsebenzi wokufundisa, kubandakanywa nokusekwa kokhuphiswano, ezi ndibano zimbini kufuneka zipasise umthetho omtsha/umnqophiso/isivumelwano.
Lo mthetho kufuneka uquke naziphi na iimfuno kunye/okanye izithintelo kwamanye amaqela (izizwe, amaphondo, oomasipala, amashishini, imibutho, abantu), kunye nazo naziphi na iiprojekthi eziza kwenziwa yikomiti ye-GEA okanye yi-GEAESCO. Umthetho kufuneka uvunywe sisininzi sazo zombini iindibano, okanye ngeekota ezintathu zendibano nganye ukuba nangayiphi na indlela iphula iingcebiso zeGEAESCO.
Amalungu amahlanu ebhodi ye-GEAESCO kufuneka anike iingcebiso zawo kwindibano nganye kwezi zimbini, ngokubhaliweyo, nangobuqu kunye nawo onke amalungu ebhodi amahlanu akhoyo. Amalungu ebhodi anokuchasana neengcebiso ezingavumelaniyo, kodwa ukuchasana okunjalo akutshintshi amandla eengcebiso.
Iintlanganiso zeendibano zimele zibe sesidlangalaleni yaye zifumaneke ngevidiyo/ngesandi esirekhodiweyo.
ISIQINISEKISO
I-GEA iya kuqalisa ngomgaqo-siseko obhaliweyo onokulungiswa ngobuninzi bekota ezintathu zazo zombini iindibano. UMgaqo-siseko we-GEA uya kubandakanya zonke iimfuno ezichazwe kula maxwebhu.
UKUPHUNYEZWA KWEZIGQIBO
I-Global Emergency Assembly ayiyi "kunyanzelisa" imithetho yayo ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla okanye isoyikiso samandla.
I-GEA iya kuvuza ukuziphatha kakuhle ngeendlela ezininzi: ukumelwa kwiindibano, ukumelwa kwiikomiti, ukudumisa kunye nokukhuthazwa komsebenzi omhle njengemizekelo yabanye, kunye notyalo-mali kumsebenzi onxulumeneyo.
I-GEA iya kutyhafisa ukuziphatha okubi ngokugwetywa ngokuziphatha kunye nokwaliwa kwezikhundla kwiikomiti kwaye - kwiimeko ezinzima - ukwaliwa ubulungu kwiindibano, kunye nokuhlukana kunye nokulahlwa.
INKUNDLA YOKUHLANGANISA KAXAKEKA KWIHLABATHI
Ezi ndibano zimbini ziya kuseka inkundla. Inkundla iya konganyelwa ngabagwebi abanyulwe iminyaka eli-10 kuzo zombini iindibano kwaye kuxhomekeke ekususweni sisininzi sazo zombini iindibano. Nawuphi na umntu, iqela, okanye iziko liya kuba nokuma ukungenisa isikhalazo. Ezo zikhalazo zithathwe yinkundla ziya kuqwalaselwa kuqala ngolamlo olukhokelwa yimigaqo yobulungisa bembuyekezo. Izivumelwano kodwa hayi iinkqubo ziyakuvela esidlangalaleni.
Inkundla iya kuba namandla okudala iikomishoni zenyaniso noxolelwaniso, eziya kuthi zibe sesidlangalaleni.
Inkundla iya kuba negunya lokuwisa izohlwayo. Phambi kokuwiswa kwaso nasiphi na izohlwayo, ityala kufuneka linikezelwe kwiforam yoluntu phambi kwephaneli yeejaji ezintathu, kwaye lowo utyholwayo kufuneka abe nelungelo lokubakho kwaye aziphendulele.
Izohlwayo ezinokuwiswa koorhulumente ziquka ukugwetywa kwesimilo, ukwalelwa izikhundla kwiikomiti, ukwalelwa ukuba lilungu kwiindibano, ukuqhawula umtshato, nokukwaywa.
Izohlwayo ezinokuthi zibekwe kumashishini okanye imibutho ziquka ukugwetywa kwesimilo, ukuhlukana, kunye nokukwaya.
Izohlwayo ezinokuthi zibekwe kumntu ngamnye zibandakanya ukugwetywa kokuziphatha, ukwaliwa kwezikhundla ze-GEA, ukwalelwa ukufikelela kwizibonelelo ze-GEA okanye iiprojekthi, ukulungelelaniswa kokwalelwa kwelungelo lokuhamba, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokuvalwa kwezoqoqosho kunye nezohlwayo.
UKUPHELISA IMFAZWE KUSEBENZISA IZIXHOBO EZINGASAYI MFA
Intshukumo eyadala i-Kellogg-Briand Pact yokuvalwa kwemfazwe ngo-1928 yalumkisa ngelithi ukudala ikroba leemfazwe ezikhuselayo okanye ezigunyazisiweyo kuyakukhokelela ekugqithiseni umthetho, njengoko imfazwe emva kwemfazwe iya kubhalwa ngokuzikhusela okanye kugunyaziswe. Kodwa oko koko kwenziwa ngowe-1945.
Ngoku sibambeke kwisakhiwo apho amalungu aphambili kwiziko eliphambili elimiselwe ukuphelisa imfazwe aphakathi kwabenzi bemfazwe abakhokelayo kwaye bangabathengisi abakhokelayo bezixhobo zemfazwe kwezinye iintlanga. Umzamo wokuphelisa imfazwe ngemfazwe unikwe ixesha elide kwaye awuphumelelanga.
I-Global Emergency Assembly yenzelwe ngenjongo yokuba ithathe inani leeprojekthi ezingxamisekileyo, kodwa ibophelelekile ukuba ithathe ukupheliswa kwemfazwe, kuba ukutshintshwa kwemfazwe ngezixhobo zoxolo kwakhiwe ekusebenzeni kwe-GEA. I-GEA ngokwayo iqulunqwe njengenxalenye yeprojekthi yokutshintsha iinkqubo zemfazwe ngeenkqubo zoxolo.
Iziko lemfazwe ngoku lisebenzisa i-2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka kwinkcitho, kunye neetriliyoni ngaphezulu kumathuba oqoqosho alahlekileyo, ukongeza kwiitriliyoni zeedola zepropathi ezitshatyalaliswa yimfazwe nyaka ngamnye. Imfazwe kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe yimbangela ehamba phambili yokulimala nokufa, kodwa imfazwe ibulala ngokuyinhloko ngokuchithwa kwezixhobo ezivela apho zingasetyenziselwa khona ukubonelela ngokutya, amanzi, amayeza, amandla acocekileyo, izenzo ezizinzileyo, imfundo, njl. Imfazwe ngumtshabalalisi ohamba phambili wendalo esingqongileyo, umdali ohamba phambili weembacu, unobangela ophambili wokungazinzi kwezopolitiko nokungakhuseleki kwabantu, kunye nomjikijeli okhokelayo wemithombo kude neeprojekthi ezilungileyo ukulungisa ezo zifo. Ukuthatha naliphi na inani lezinye iiprojekthi ezinokuthi zifaneleke kuya kuba nzima kwi-GEA ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuchonga indlela engcono yokuhlenga iziko lemfazwe.
Amalungiselelo emfazwe axhaswa ngumbono wokuba imfazwe yethiyori ngenye imini inokodlula zonke iimfazwe ezingalunganga ezenziwayo, kwaye yodlula umngcipheko wokugcinwa kwe-apocalypse yenyukliya, kwaye igqithise ukuphambukiswa okuyingozi kumalungiselelo emfazwe ezixhobo ezifuneka ngamandla kwiimfuno zabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. I-GEA ayizukuwenza amalungiselelo okungenakwenzeka kwethiyori. Ngokuchaseneyo noko, iya kuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yayo ngaphandle kobundlobongela, kwaye idale iKomiti yokuDala nokuGcinwa koXolo (CCMP). Le komiti iya kusabela kwiimfazwe kunye nezoyikiso ezingxamisekileyo zeemfazwe, kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide kwiprojekthi yokutshintsha iinkqubo zemfazwe ngeziseko zoxolo.
Iprojekthi esembindini ye-CCMP iya kuba kukuthotywa kwezixhobo. Njengoko kuyalelwe ziindibano, i-CCMP iya kusebenzela ukuthotywa kwezixhobo, ibhekisa ukunyhashwa okufunekayo kwiNkundla ye-GEA. I-CCMP iya kuphuhlisa ukusetyenziswa kwabagcini boxolo abangaxhobanga, kunye nabaqeqeshi bokumelana nokungaxhobanga kwabemi kuhlaselo lomkhosi. I-CCMP iya kukhuthaza, izibandakanye, kwaye ikhokele iingxoxo zezozakuzo. Ilandela isikhokelo seendibano njengoko zichazwe ngokweengcebiso zeGEAESCO, iCCMP iya kusebenza ngoncedo, imfundo, unxibelelwano, kunye nezixhobo zeNkundla yeGEA ukuthintela, ukunciphisa, okanye ukuphelisa impixano ngaphandle kokunyuka.
UKUHLANGABEZANA NEMICIMBI
I-Global Emergency Assembly yenzelwe ukujongana ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kungekuphela nje imfazwe (kunye nemfazwe encinci eyenza ukuba yaziwe njengobugrogrisi) kodwa kunye neeprojekthi ezinokuthi zithathe, kubandakanywa mhlawumbi: ukukhusela indawo yendalo, ukuphelisa indlala, ukuphelisa izifo, ukulawula ukwanda kwabemi, ukuphatha iimfuno zeembacu, ukuphelisa ubugcisa benyukliya, njl.
Amalungu eNdibano yaBantu anoxanduva lokumela abantu kunye ne-ecosystem. UMgaqo-siseko we-GEA ufuna ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ikhusele okusingqongileyo kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo. I-GEA inokulindeleka ukuba iseke ikomiti enye okanye ngaphezulu ukuba isebenze kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ubume be-GEA kufuneka buvumele oku ukuba kwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngobukrelekrele, nangobuchule. Iimpembelelo ezonakalisayo zisusiwe. Umelo oludumileyo lwenziwe lwandiswa. Ipolisi ibotshelelwe kubulumko obunolwazi. Kwaye inyathelo elikhawulezileyo liyalelwe. Koku, njengakwezinye iiprojekthi, i-GEA kufuneka ivumele ukudalwa kwentshukumo ebanzi eyoyisa ukungafuni kwezizwe ukunyathela ngaphaya koko kwenziwa zezinye izizwe. Ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwehlabathi ngokupheleleyo, i-GEA inokudala umgaqo-nkqubo kuninzi lwehlabathi kwaye yandise ukusuka apho.
Iiprojekthi ezinjengokuphelisa indlala okanye ukuphelisa ukunqongophala kwamanzi okusela acocekileyo okanye ukuphelisa ezinye izifo kudala zikuluhlu lwezinto eziza kwenziwa kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye ziqondwa ukuba zinokwenzeka kwinxalenye encinci yoko kuchithwayo ekulungiseleleni iimfazwe ezingakumbi. Apha kulapho imodeli yokunyusa ingxowa-mali ye-GEA ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqokelela inkxaso-mali kwiimali ezincinci ezivela kwimithombo emininzi kunye nabameli abaninzi (oorhulumente basekhaya kunye norhulumente) kunokuba imali eninzi evela kwinani elincinci lemithombo ibeka iiprojekthi zoncedo lwenkxaso-mali ngaphaya kokufikelela kwabo bane-ajenda ezichaseneyo okanye izinto eziphambili okanye abacaphukela ihlabathi. iziko elithumela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
I-GEA iya kuba kwindawo efanelekileyo yokujongana neemfuno zeembacu njengorhulumente owakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo nangokulinganayo ongabandakanyekanga nangayiphi na indlela kwiimfazwe ezenze abantu abaninzi baba ziimbacu. Ukubuyisela indawo yokuhlala kumakhaya okuqala eembacu, apho kunokwenzeka, kuya kuba yinto ekhoyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba iqwalaselwe, kwaye ingashenxiswa yimidla kwiimfazwe eziqhubekayo. Ukuhlalisa iimbacu kwenye indawo kuya kuququzelelwa luqhagamshelo lwe-GEA koorhulumente basekhaya kunye norhulumente. Amalungu angamawaka amahlanu eNdibano yaBantu angacelwa ngamnye ukuba afumane imithombo yoncedo kunye nendawo engcwele.
UKHUPHISWANO
Ukuvela kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi, i-GEA iya kuqhubeka nokuxhamla kukhuphiswano ngokuluququzelela minyaka le. Ukhuphiswano luya kuba lungenabundlobongela kwaye lungabi nabutshaba. Baza kuvumela abagqatswa besizwe kodwa nabangengabo abesizwe. Baza kuvumela amaqela abagqatswa, kwaye bavumele ukudibanisa amangenelo kwintsebenziswano phakathi kokhuphiswano. Ukhuphiswano luya kuyilwa ngenjongo yokwakha uluntu lwehlabathi, ukufundisa uluntu, ukubandakanya ihlabathi kwiiprojekthi ezingxamisekileyo ezijoliswe kuzo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuphuhliswe ezona ndlela zingcono zokusombulula ezona mfuno zingxamisekileyo.
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INDLELA INDIBANO YOXAKEKA LWEHLABATHI LIKAXAKEKA INDLELA YOVAVANYO
"Izigqibo phakathi kwemodeli yolawulo kufuneka zikhokelwe kukulunga kwalo lonke uluntu kunye nentlonipho yexabiso elilinganayo labo bonke abantu."
INdibano yaBantu ye-GEA idala ukumelwa okulinganayo kwabantu ngendlela elisilela ngayo ilizwe ngoku kwaye, enyanisweni, ayifiki ndawo konke konke ekusondeleni kwayo. Kwangaxeshanye, iNdibano yeZizwe iyayihlonela intlangano yabantu kumazwe akhoyo, yaye ukuxhomekeka kweGEA koorhulumente abancinane ukuze ifumane inkxaso-mali kuyinyanzela ukuba ihlonele intlangano yabantu yasekuhlaleni.
“Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kumgaqo wolawulo kufuneka kwenzeke ngaphandle kolibaziseko oluthintela imingeni ukuba ingasonjululwa ngokwaneleyo (umz. ngenxa yamaqela asebenzisa amagunya e-veto).”
Isantya sigunyazisiwe kwi-GEA, nangona ingekho ngeendleko zobulumko obunolwazi, okanye ngeendleko zemvumelwano yehlabathi. I-GEAESCO neendibano zineemishini nezinto ezinomdla ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa amalungu eGEAESCO akhonza ngokuzonwabisa kweendibano, yaye iindibano zimele zihlangabezane nezindululo zeGEAESCO. Ezo ngcebiso zihlaziywa rhoqo ngenyanga. I-PA kufuneka ihlaziye umthetho wayo kwiintsuku ezingama-45 zeziphakamiso ezintsha, kunye nevoti ye-NA kwiintsuku ezingama-45 ze-PA kuyo nayiphi na into edlulayo i-PA. I-PA kufuneka ivote kwakhona zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-45 zeNdlu yoWiso-mthetho kuyo nayiphi na into ephunyeziweyo yiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho. Iingxoxo kunye neevoti, kunye neentlanganiso zokuxolelanisa iidrafti ezahlukeneyo phakathi kweendibano ezimbini, zisesidlangalaleni. Akukho zibamba, akukho iibhloko, akukho filibusters, akukho vetoes. Ukuba iiyantlukwano phakathi kwezi ndibano zimbini zifanele zingqineke zingenakulungiseka ukuze kungabikho mthetho kwiprojekthi ogqitywe ngabo kunye kangangeentsuku ezingama-90 ukususela kumhla weengcebiso ezintsha ezivela kwi-GEAESCO kwiprojekthi esele ichongwe zizo zombini iindibano njengefuna ukuhoywa, umcimbi uya kuba ithunyelwe kwiNkundla ye-GEA ukuze kulamlwe kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, isigwebo esiwiswe yinkundla.
"Imodeli yolawulo kufuneka ikwazi ukujongana nemingeni yehlabathi kunye nemingcipheko kwaye ibandakanye iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwezigqibo."
IKomiti iya kusekwa kwaye ixhaswe ngemali, kwaye yonganyelwe ziindibano, ukusebenza kumngeni ngamnye. Iikomiti ziya kuba namandla okuvuza ukuziphatha kakuhle, kwaye ngeNkundla ye-GEA ukutyhafisa okubi.
"Imodeli yolawulo kufuneka ibe nemithombo eyaneleyo yabantu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye ezi zixhobo kufuneka zixhaswe ngemali ngendlela elinganayo."
Ukuxhaswa ngemali kweNdibano ye-Global Emergency iya kuvela kumawaka amaninzi karhulumente / wengingqi / wephondo kunye nesixeko / idolophu / idolophu, ngeemali ezincinci ukusuka ngamnye - kwaye mhlawumbi ukusuka kwirhafu kwiintengiselwano zemali. Ukuqokelela ezi ngxowa-mali kuya kuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu, kodwa kuya kuba ngaphezu kokuhlawula ngokwayo kwinkxaso-mali eqokelelweyo kunye neenzuzo zobudlelwane obakhiwe kunye nezo zingakhiwanga ngemithombo engathandekiyo yenkxaso-mali. Elona nyathelo libalulekileyo liya kuba kukuqala i-GEA ngenkxaso-mali ezimeleyo kwaye yenze ukuba izibonelelo zayo zaziwe ngokubanzi, ukuze ukuhlawula iintlawulo zakho kube liwonga koorhulumente basekhaya kunokuba ibe yinto yosukuzwano.
"Intembeko ezonwatyelwa yimodeli yolawulo enempumelelo kunye namaziko ayo axhomekeke ekuhleni nasekuqondeni okubonakalayo kumandla kunye nokwenza izigqibo."
I-GEA ayibhengezwa nje “njengeselubala.” Iintlanganiso zayo zendibano kunye nezinye iintlanganiso eziphambili ziyafumaneka njengevidiyo kunye ne-audio ephilayo kwaye irekhodwa, kunye nokukhutshelwa kunye nokupapashwa njengesicatshulwa. Iivoti zayo zonke ziivoti ezirekhodiweyo ezibhalisa ivoti yelungu ngalinye. Umgaqo-siseko wayo, ulwakhiwo, imali, amalungu, amagosa, abasebenzi kunye neeshedyuli zonke zisesidlangalaleni. Iindibano zeGEA azivumelekanga ngokomgaqo-siseko ukuba zisebenze emfihlekweni.
"Ukuze ukwazi ukuzalisekisa iinjongo zayo ngokufanelekileyo, imodeli yolawulo oluyimpumelelo kufuneka iqulethe iindlela ezivumela uhlaziyo kunye nophuculo lwenziwe kubume bayo kunye namacandelo."
Ezi ndibano zimbini zidibene ngeevoti zesithathu-sesine zinokulungisa umgaqo-siseko, kwaye ngobuninzi beevoti ezilula zingahlehlisa nawuphi na umgaqo-nkqubo okanye ukutyunjwa. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, amalungu eNdibano yaBantu ngokucacileyo axhomekeke ekubeni anganyulwanga (avotelwe).
"Kumele kubekho inkqubo yokulawula ukuthatha inyathelo ukuba umbutho unokugqithisa igunya lawo, umz. ngokuphazamisa ngokungafanelekanga imicimbi yangaphakathi yezizwe-zizwe okanye ngokukhetha umdla okhethekileyo wabantu, amaqela, imibutho, amazwe okanye amaqela amazwe."
Zonke ezo zikhalazo zinokuthathwa kwiNkundla ye-GEA, apho iinkqubo ziya kuba sezikhona ukuzilungisa. Ezi ndibano zimbini zinokuvota yonke indawo yomsebenzi ngaphandle kwendawo efanelekileyo yemizamo ye-GEA ngezizathu zokuba akukho mfuneko yokuthintela intlekele yehlabathi.
"Yimfuno esisiseko yemodeli yolawulo eyimpumelelo ukuba yenze imisebenzi ethweswe yona, kwaye imodeli yolawulo kufuneka ibandakanye amandla okwenza abenzi bezigqibo baphendule ngezenzo zabo."
Amalungu e-PA angavotelwa, akhunjulwe, atyholwe kwaye asuswe, okanye anqatshelwe ubulungu bekomiti. Amalungu e-NA angavotelwa okanye athatyathelw' indawo ngoorhulumente bawo besizwe, atyholwe kwaye asuswe, okanye avinjwe ubulungu beekomiti. Ukubekwa ityala kunye nokuvavanywa kwetyala kwi-GEA yinkqubo enamacandelo amabini evalelwe kwindibano enye. Akukho ndibano inokumangalela okanye ivavanye amalungu elinye. Amalungu e-PA kunye ne-NA nawo anokuthi aphendule ngeNkundla ye-GEA. Ngenxa yokuba onke amanye amagosa eGEA esebenzela ezi ndibano zimbini, nawo anokuphenduliswa.
