By Todd Miller kwaye UGabriel M. Schivone, TomDispatch.com
Kwakungo-Okthobha 2012. URoei Elkabetz, umphathi we-brigadier General for the Defence Forces (IDF), wayechaza ubuchule belizwe lakhe. Kwisiboniso sakhe sePowerPoint, ifoto yodonga oluvalelayo oluthi luhlukanise iGaza Strip kwa-Israyeli icofwe kwiscreen. “Sifunde okuninzi eGaza,” uxelele abaphulaphuli. Yilebhu enkulu. ”
U-Elkabetz wayethetha kwinkomfa yetekhnoloji yomda kwaye enobulungisa ejikelezwe ngumboniso oqaqambileyo wetekhnoloji-izinto zelebhu yakhe yokwakha umda. Kwakukho iibhaluni zokujonga kunye neekhamera ezinamandla amakhulu zihamba ngaphezulu kwesithuthi esifihlekileyo entlango esenziwe nguLokheed Martin. Kwakukho iinkqubo zenzwa yenyikima eyayisetyenziselwa ukukhangela ukuhamba kwabantu kunye neminye imimangaliso yelizwe langoku elinomda wobupolisa. Kujikeleze i-Elkabetz, ungabona imizekelo ecacileyo apho ikamva lala mapolisa lalisiya khona, njengoko bekungacingelwanga ngumbhali wentsomi we-dystopian kodwa ngabanye babaphengululi abaphambili beplanethi emhlabeni.
Ukuqubha kulwandle lokhuselo lomda, i-brigadier ngokubanzi yayingajikelezwanga yiMeditera yi-West Texas. Wayese-El Paso, umzuzu wemizuzu eyi-10 ukusuka eludongeni ehlukanisa iUnited States neMexico.
Yimizuzwana nje embalwa ngeenyawo kunye ne-Elkabetz isenokuba yabukela izithuthi ezinemizila eluhlaza e-US Border Patrol eziluhlaza zingena ecaleni kweRio Grande phambi kweCiudad Juarez, esinye sezona zixeko zikhulu zaseMexico esizaliswe ziifektri zaseMelika kunye nabafayo kwiimfazwe zelo lizwe. Ii-Border Patrol agents ezazibonwa ngabantu ngokubanzi zazikhutshelwa ngokudibanisa ubuchwephesha bokujonga, izixhobo zomkhosi, ukubetha imipu, iihelikopta kunye nee-drones. Le ndawo yayikade inoxolo yayiguqulwa yaba yinto kaTimothy Dunn, kwincwadi yakhe Ukulawulwa kweMida kweMida yaseMexico eMexico, ibeka imeko "yemfazwe yamandla aphantsi."
Ugqirha womda
NgoNovemba 20, 2014, Mongameli Obama umemezele uthotho lwamanyathelo olawulo kulungiso lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Ukuthetha nabantu baseMelika, wabhekisa kwimithetho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kudlula yiNdlu yeeNgwevu ngoJuni ka-2013 eyayiza kuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqhubekeke iphinde ikhusele imeko-bume efanayo kwinto ebizwa-ngolwimi oluthathwe kwimimandla yamva nje yemfazwe yase-US- "ukunyuka komda." Umongameli wakhalaza ngento yokuba umthetho oyilwayo ubusele uvalwe kwiNdlu yabaMeli, eyincoma ngokuthi “sisivumelwano” “esibonakalisa ingqiqo.” Ucacisile ukuba, "uliphindaphinde inani lee-Border Patrol agents, ngelixa unika abafuduki abangenamaxwebhu endlela yokuba ngabemi."
Ukuvuka kwesibhengezo, kubandakanya nezenzo eziphezulu eziza kukhusela izigidi ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu zabaphambukeli ekugxothweni kwixa elizayo, impikiswano yesizwe yakhawuleziswa yongquzulwano phakathi kweRiphabhlikhi kunye neDemocrats. Ukuphoswa kule mfazwe yobandakanyo yamagama yinto enye: inyathelo lokuqala lokulawula elathi labhengeza u-Obama ukubandakanyeka kwimikhosi yomkhosi exhaswe ngawo omabini amaqela.
“Okokuqala,” utshilo umongameli, "sizokwakha kwinkqubela yethu emdeni kunye nezixhobo ezongeziweyo zabasebenzi bethu bokunyanzeliswa komthetho ukuze bakwazi ukunqanda ukuwela ukuwela ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye bakhawuleze ukubuya kwabo bawelayo." Ukucaciswa ngakumbi, wandula ke wadlulela kweminye imicimbi.
Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, i-United States ilandela "ingqondo eqhelekileyo" yomthetho ojikeleza umda, isiphumo sinokongeza ngaphezulu kwe- $ 40 yezigidi zeedola. ku fanele iarhente, ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, udonga, kunye nezinye izithintelo kwizixhobo esele zingaqhelwanga zokusetyenziswa. Kwaye uphawu olubalulekileyo luya kuthunyelwa kwicandelo labucala ukuba, njenge magazini yorhwebo Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya Namhlanje ibeka enye, enyeisitovu sobuncwane"Yenzuzo isendleleni yentengiso yokulawula umda, ngokokuxelwa kwangaphambili,"ixesha le-boom elingazange labonwa ngaphambili. "
Njengomda waseGaza kwa-Israel, imida ye-US, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Indawo engenamgaqo-siseko"Yi-ACLU, iba lilabhoratri enkulu evulelekileyo yeenkampani zobugcisa. Apho, phantse naluphi na uhlobo lophononongo kunye "nokhuseleko" lunokuphuhliswa, kuvavanywe, kwaye kuboniswe kwakhona, ngokungathi kungokwindawo yokuthengisa emkhosini, ukuze amanye amazwe kwiplanethi yonke ayiqwalasele. Ngale ndlela, ukhuseleko lomda luba lushishino lwehlabathi kwaye imbinana yezimbumba ezinokwaneliseka ngakumbi yile kunaleyo ivelise ku-Elkabetz's Israel.
I-Palestine-Mexico Border
Cinga ngobukho jikelele be-IDF ye-brigadier ku-El Paso kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngoFebruwari 2014, iZiko eliKhuselekileyo kunye noKhuseleko lweMida (i-CBP), iSebe lezoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya (i-DHS) elawula amapolisa kwimida yethu, isivumelwano kunye nomenzi omkhulu wamajoni wase-Israel Iinkqubo ze-Elbit ukwakha "udonga olubonakalayo," isithintelo setekhnoloji esibuyiselwe umva kulwahlulo lwamanye amazwe kwintlango yaseArizona. Le nkampani, isitokhwe sayo esithengiswa e-US sonyuka nge-6% ngexesha lomkhosi omkhulu wakwa-Israyeli ngokuchasene neGaza ehlotyeni lika-2014, liza kuzisa idata efanayo yetekhnoloji esetyenziswe kwimida yakwa-Israeli-iGaza kunye ne-West Bank- eSouthern Arizona ngenkxaso-mali yayo Iinkqubo ze-Elbit zeMelika.
Malunga nabasebenzi be-12,000 kwaye, njengoko iyakhukhumala, iminyaka eyi-10 ku khusela Imida yeyona mingeni inzima, "i-Elbit ivelise uluhlu lwenkqubo" yokhuseleko lwasekhaya. "Oku kubandakanya ukubonwa kwezithuthi zomhlaba, iinkqubo ezingena-moya ezingafakwanga, kunye" nocingo oluhle, "izithintelo zensimbi ezibiyelweyo ezinokwazi ukubona ukubanjwa komntu okanye intshukumo. Kwindima yayo njengomdibanisi wenkqubo ekhokelayo yesicwangciso sobuchwephesha bemida yakwa-Israeli, inkampani sele ifake uthango oluhle kwi-West Bank nakwi-Golan Heights.
EArizona, ukuya kuthi ga kumawaka ezigidi zeedola, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-CBP inike umsebenzi i-Elbit ngokwenza "udonga" "oludityanisiweyo lweenqanawa ezomeleleyo" eziqulathe izixhobo zekhamera zakutshanje, iredar, sensors zokuhamba, kunye namagumbi okulawula. Ulwakhiwo luza kuqala kwiindawo ezinamagingxigingxi, kwiintlango zasentlango ejikeleze iNogales. Nje ukuba uvavanyo lwe-DHS lubone ukuba yinxalenye yeprojekthi esebenzayo, okuseleyo kuyakwakhelwa ukubeka iliso kubude bemida yommandla neMexico. Gcina ukhumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukuba le miqolomba inxalenye enye yokusebenza ngokubanzi, Isicwangciso seTekhnoloji yoPhononongo lweMida yaseArizona. Okwalo nqanaba, ngokuyintloko yingqokelela yeziseko zophuhliso ezingakhange zibonwe ngaphambili zodidi oluphezulu lwemida yokutsala umdla ekutsaleni umdla weenkampani ezininzi.
Esi ayisosihlandlo sokuqala iinkampani zakwa-Israeli zibandakanyeke kulwakhiwo lomda wase-US. Ngapha koko, kwi-2004, iidrone ze-Elbit's zeHermes zazizithuthi zokuqala ezazingamiselwanga ukuba ziye esibhakabhakeni ziye patrola umda osemazantsi Kwi-2007, ngokukaNaomi Klein ngaphakathi Imfundiso yokuThuswa, Iqela laseGolan, inkampani yokucebisa yase-Israel eyenziwa ngamagosa akhethekileyo e-IDF, ni kezelwe Isifundo seentsuku ezisibhozo zee-DHS ezikhethekileyo zokungena kwamanye amazwe ezigubungela "yonke into ukusuka ekubambaneni ngesandla ukuya kwithagethi ngenjongo yokuziqhelanisa 'nokufumana amandla kunye ne-SUV yabo." kubonelelwe I-Arizona NguJoe Arpaio, "Oyena mntu unothimba unamandla kwelaseMelika," nenkqubo yokubek 'esweni ukubukela enye yeentolongo zakhe.
Njengoko ukukhula komda kusanda, intatheli uJimmy Johnson qulunqwe ibinzana elifanelekileyo "umda wePalestine-Mexico" ukubamba okwenzekayo. Kwi-2012, abezomthetho base-Arizona, uvakalelo Isibonelelo sezoqoqosho esinokubakho kulo msebenzi wokukhula, babhengeza ilizwe labo eliyinkqantosi kunye no-Israyeli "njengabalingane bezorhwebo", besongeza ukuba "ubudlelwane esifuna ukuphucula."
Ngale ndlela, iingcango zavulelwa kulungelelwaniso lwehlabathi elitsha apho i-United States kunye ne-Israel baya kuba ngamahlakani "kwilebhu" ese-US-Mexico. Iindawo zayo zokuvavanya ziya kuba seArizona. Apho, ubukhulu becala ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba Inzuzo yehlabathi, I-American academic kunye ne-Corporate eyaziwayo kwaye imveliso yaseMexico yemivuzo ephantsi iyahambelana ne-Israeli kunye neenkampani zokhuseleko lwasekhaya.
Umda: Vula ngeShishini
Akukho mntu unokwenza isithandwa sothando phakathi kwenkampani zakwa-Israeli eziphezulu zobugcisa kunye neArizona ezingcono kuneSodolophu yaseTucson uJonathan Rothschild. “Ukuba ungaya kwa-Israyeli kwaye uze kwi-Arizona eseMazantsi uvalwe amehlo kwaye uzijikeleze izihlandlo ezimbalwa,” utshilo, “ngekhe ukwazi ukuchaza umohluko.”
Uncedo lweHlabathi yiprojekthi yeshishini esekwe kubambiswano phakathi kweYunivesithi yaseArizona's Tech Parks Arizona kunye neQela elingaselunxwemeni, ingcebiso kwezeshishini kunye nenkampani yezindlu enikezela "ngezisombululo ezikufutshane nonxweme lwabenzi nabuphi na ubungakanani" ngaphesheya komda eMexico. I-Tech Parks eArizona inamagqwetha, abagcini zincwadi, kunye nabaphengululi, kunye nolwazi lobuchwephesha, ukunceda nayiphi na inkampani yelizwe langaphandle ithambe kwaye imise ivenkile kurhulumente. Iyakunceda le nkampani ekujonganeni nemicimbi yezomthetho, ukufezekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nokufumana abasebenzi abafanelekileyo- kwaye ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Israeli Business Initiative, iGlobal Advantage ichonge ilizwe ekujolise kulo.
Cinga ngalo njengomzekelo ogqibeleleyo wehlabathi le-NAFTA emva kokuba iinkampani ezinikele ekumiseni abanqumlayo zihlala zikhululekile ukuwela imida efanayo. Ngomoya wentengiso yasimahla eyenze isivumelwano se-NAFTA, iinkqubo zokuqinisa umda zenzelwe ukuphelisa imida xa kuziwa ekuvumeleni iinkampani eziphezulu zobugcisa kwiilwandle zaselwandle ukuba zimiselwe eMelika kwaye zisebenzise isiseko sokwenza iMexico ukwenza isiseko sokwenza iimveliso zabo. Ngelixa i-Israel neArizona zinokwahlulwa ngamawakawaka eekhilomitha, uRothschild uqinisekile TomDispatch ukuba "kuqoqosho, akukho mida."
Ewe kunjalo, into eqondwa ngusodolophu, ngaphezulu kwako konke, yindlela entsha ye-teknoloji yemida enokuzisa imali kunye nomsebenzi kwindawo enendawo ephantse ye23%. Indlela imisebenzi enokuthi yenziwe ngayo ibaluleke kakhulu kuye. Ngokuka-Molly Gilbert, umlawuli wokuzibandakanya kwabahlali kwi-Tech Parks Arizona, "Yinto malunga nophuhliso, kwaye sifuna ukudala imisebenzi yezobugcisa kwimida yethu."
Yithathe ke loo nto ngaphandle kokuba kuyicaphukisa into yokuba, kolu hlaselo lwehlabathi lokuphuhlisa ubudlelwane bomdibaniso, iifektri eziza kuvelisa iinqaba zomda eziyilwe ngu-Elbit kunye nezinye iifektri zase-Israeli kunye ne-US eziphezulu ziya kubakhona eMexico. Abasebenzi abangabhatalelwanga eMexico basebenza ngokuhlawulelwayo baya kuthi emva koko, benze ezona zinto zilawulayo zexesha elizayo, ezinokuthi zincede ekufumaneni, ukubanjwa, ukubanjwa, ukuvalelwa, kunye nokugxothwa kwezinye zazo ukuba zizama ukuwela eMelika.
Cinga ngeNzuzo kwiHlabathi liphela njengendawo yokuhlangana yezizwe ngezizwe, indawo apho ukhuseleko lwasekhaya luhlangana khona NAFTA. Okwangoku kunikwe ingxelo njenge10 kwiinkampani zakwa-20 zakwa-Israeli kwingxoxo esebenzayo malunga nokujoyina le nkqubo. UBruce Wright, i-CEO ye-Tech Parks Arizona, uxelele TomDispatch Umbutho wakhe unesivumelwano “sokungacacanga” nazo naziphi na iinkampani ezisayina kwaye ngenxa yoko azikwazi ukuveza amagama abo.
Nangona belumkile malunga nokubanga ngokusemthethweni impumelelo kwi-Global Advantage's Israel Business Initiative, uWright ugcwele ithemba malunga nocwangciso lombutho wakhe onqamlezayo. Njengokuba ethetha kwigumbi lenkomfa elibekwe epakini ye-1,345 yehektare emaphethelweni asemazantsi eTucson, kuyacaca ukuba ukhuthazekile ngoqikelelo lokuba imakethi yoKhuseleko lwasekhaya iya kukhula isuka kwi-51 yezigidigidi zeshishini ngonyaka ngo-2012 ukuya $ 81 billion eUnited States kuphela yi2020, kwaye $ 544 billion kwihlabathi liphela ngu-2018.
U-Wright uyazi kakuhle ukuba i-submarkets yeemveliso ezinxulumene nomda njengokujonga ividiyo, ukujonga izixhobo ezingenabungozi, kunye neetekhnoloji zabantu zokuhlola zonke ziqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuba imakethi yase-US ye-drones ilungele ukudala imisebenzi ye-70,000 nge-2016. Inxalenye yokuphembelela ukukhula oku yinto I-Press Associated Ibiza i "Utshintsho olungafakwanga" Ukujonga ukubekwa kweliso kumhlaba osemazantsi e-US. Zingaphezu kwe-10,000 iidrone ezindisiweyo ezithe zaziswa kumda womoya ukusuka ngoMatshi 2013, ngezicwangciso zezinto ezininzi, ngakumbi emva kokuba iBorder Patrol iphindaphindwe kabini ngezithuthi zayo.
Xa uW Wright ethetha, kucacile ukuba uyazi ukuba ipaki yakhe ihleli phezu kwemigodi yegolide yenkulungwane yokuqala. Njengoko eyibona, iSouthern Arizona, incediswa yipaki yakhe yetekhnoloji, iya kuba lilabhoratri egqibeleleyo yeqela lokuqala lezinkampani zokhuselo lwemida eNyakatho Melika. Akacingi kuphela malunga neenkampani ze-Arizona zase-Arizona ze-57 esele zichongiwe zisebenza kwimida yokhuseleko kunye nolawulo, kodwa iinkampani ezifanayo kwilizwe lonke nakwihlabathi jikelele, ngakumbi kwaSirayeli.
Ngapha koko, injongo kaWright ukulandela ukukhokelwa kuka-Israyeli, njengoko ngoku iyindawo yenani kula maqela. Kwimeko yakhe, umda waseMexico uza kuthatha indawo yeli lizwe lithengisa kakhulu ePalestina. Iinyawo zomgama ezingama-18,000 ezingqonge ipaki yeteknoloji yefama yelanga, umzekelo, iya kuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokuvavanya iisenzi zokuhamba. Iinkampani zinokuhambisa, kuvavanye, kwaye kuvavanye iimveliso zazo "ebaleni," njengoko ethanda ukuthi-oko kukuthi, apho abantu bokwenyani bewela imida yokwenyani- njengoko i-Elbit Systems yenzayo ngaphambi kokuba i-CBP iyinike ikhontrakthi.
"Ukuba siza kulala ebhedini kunye nomda yonke imihla, nazo zonke iingxaki zayo kunye nemicimbi, kwaye kukho isisombululo kuyo," uWallight wathi kudliwanondlebe lwe2012, "kutheni kungafuneki Ngaba yindawo apho isicombululo sisombulula khona kwaye sifumana inzuzo kurhwebo kuyo? ”
Ukusuka kwindawo yokulwa umda ukuya kumda
Xa uNaomi Weiner, umququzeleli weprojekthi ye-Israeli Business Initiative, ebuyile kuhambo oluya kwelo lizwe kunye nabaphandi beYunivesithi yaseArizona, wayengenakuba nomdla ngakumbi ngamathuba entsebenziswano. Ubuyile ngo-Novemba, kusuku nje ngaphambi kokuba u-Obama abhengeze isenzo sakhe esitsha-isibhengezo esithembisayo kwabo, njengaye, kwishishini lokuqinisa ukhuseleko lomda.
"Sikhethe iindawo ezinamandla kakhulu i-Israel kwaye i-Arizona inamandla kakhulu," u-Weiner ucacisile TomDispatch, ekhomba kushishino lokujonga "ulungelelwaniso" phakathi kwezi ndawo zimbini. Umzekelo, enye inkampani eyadibana neqela lakwa-Israyeli Umbono weBrightway, inxaso yeenkqubo zeElbit. Ukuba ithathe isigqibo sokuseta ivenkile eArizona, inokusebenzisa ubuchwephesha bokupaka ubuchwephesha ukuphuhlisa kunye nokucokisa iikhamera zokwenza umzobo wokutshisa kunye nokuhamba, ngelixa iphanda ngeendlela zokuphindisela ezo mveliso zomkhosi ngenxa yokufaka izicelo zokujonga umda. Iqela lase-Offshore ke liya kuthi emva koko lenze iikhamera kunye negogo eMexico.
IArizona, njengoko uWeiner eyibeka, inepakethi "epheleleyo" yeenkampani zakwa-Israeli. “Sihleli kanye emdeni, kufutshane neFort Huachuca,” isiseko somkhosi esikufuphi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amagcisa alawula amadrama abukela imida. "Sinobudlelwane neNkcubeko kunye nokuKhuselwa kwemida, ke kuninzi okuqhubekayo apha. Kwaye sikwiziko eligqwesileyo kuKhuseleko lwaseKhaya. "
U-Weiner ubhekisa kwinto yokuba, kwi2008, i-DHS yonyule iYunivesithi yaseArizona isikolo esiphambili IZiko lokuGqwesa kuKhuseleko lweMida kunye nokuHamba. Ngombulelo kuloo nto, sele ifumene izigidi zeedola kwizibonelelo zikarhulumente. Ukugxila kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokugcinwa kwamapolisa, iziko yindawo apho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iinjineli zifunda amaphiko enkumbi ukuze zenze ii-drones ezincinci ezixhotyiswe ngeekhamera ezinokungena kwiindawo ezincinci kakhulu kufutshane nenqanaba lomhlaba, ngelixa likhulu Iidrone ezinjenge-Predator B ziyaqhubeka buzz kwimida yomda weenyawo ze-30,000 (ngaphandle kwento yokuba uphicotho lwakutsha nje ngumhloli jikelele wokhuselo lwasekhaya ebafumene inkunkuma yemali).
Nangona uthando lweArizona-Israel lusekwinqanaba lokuthandana, imincili malunga namathuba ayo iyakhula. Amagosa asuka eTechnical Parks eArizona abona iArhente yeHlabathi njengeyona ndlela egqibeleleyo yokuqinisa i-US-Israel "ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo." Ayikho enye indawo emhlabeni enexinzelelo eliphezulu lezinkampani zethekhnoloji yezokhuseleko lwasekhaya kune-Israel. Amakhulu amathandathu okuqala kwetekhnoloji aqaliswa eTel Aviv yedwa minyaka le. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweGaza ngehlobo elidlulileyo, Bloomberg umbiko Utyalomali kwiinkampani eziloluhlobo “lukhawulezile.” Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lamajoni aseGaza kunye nokwakhiwa okungagungqiyo kulawulo lokhuseleko lwelizwe lakwa-Israeli, kukho umda omkhulu kwimarike yendawo.
Icandelo loMphathiswa wezoqoqosho e-Israeli liyayazi le nto. Amagosa ayo ayazi ukuba ukukhula koqoqosho lakwa-Israeli "ubukhulu becala ngokunyuka okuthe kratya kokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kunye notyalo mali lwangaphandle. ”Urhulumente uxhasa iikhowudi, akhulisa, kwaye uyabaxhasa aba baqalisi beenkampani zobugcisa de iimveliso zabo zilungele ukuthengisa. Phakathi kwazo kubekho izinto ezintsha ezinje nge “skunk,” ulwelo olunephunga elimdaka elenzelwe ukumisa izihlwele ezingalawuleki kumkhondo wazo. Inkonzo iphumelele ekuthatheni iimveliso ezinjalo ziye kwintengiso kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwiminyaka elishumi elandela i-9 / 11, intengiso yakwa-Israeli "ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwezokhuseleko”Inyuke ukusuka kwi-2 yezigidigidi ukuya kwi-7 yezigidigidi ngonyaka.
Iinkampani zakwa-Israeli zithengise ama-drones okubeka esweni kumazwe e-Latin America Mekhsikho, EChile, kunye Kholambiya, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ezinkulu eziya eIndiya naseBrazil, apho inkqubo yokuhlolwa kobugqithiso bezinto ziya kuthunyelwa ecaleni kwemida yelizwe kunye neParaguay neBolivia. Baye bathatha inxaxheba kumalungiselelo amapolisa e-2016 yeeOlimpiki eBrazil. Iimveliso zeElbit Systems kunye neenkxaso zayo ngoku ziyasetyenziswa ukusuka eMelika naseYurophu ukuya e-Australia. Okwangoku, eli ziko likhulu lezokhuseleko lihlala libandakanyeka ngakumbi ekufumaneni “izicelo zaseburhulumenteni” kubuchwepheshe balo bemfazwe. Ihlala inikezela ngakumbi ekuziseni idabi kumhlaba wehlabathi, kubandakanya iArizona esemazantsi.
Njengesazi sokuma komhlaba uJoseph Nevins amanqaku, nangona kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweemeko zezopolitiko zase-US nase-Israel, zombini i-Israel-Palestine ne-Arizona zabelana ngokugxila ekugcineni “abo babonwa njengabangaphandle bangaphandle,” nokuba ngabasePalestine, amaLatin America angabhalwanga, okanye abantu bomthonyama.
UMohyeddin Abdulaziz ulubonile olu "lwalamano lubalulekileyo" luvela kumacala omabini, njengombaleki wasePalestina owatshiswa ngumkhosi wasekhaya nowaselalini e-1967 kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide kwimida yase-US-Mexico. Ilungu elasungula i-Arizona Arizona BDS Network, enjongo yayo ikukucinezela ukuphuma kwe-US kwiinkampani zakwa-Israeli, u-Abdulaziz uchasa nayiphi na inkqubo efana ne-Global Adentiage eza kuba negalelo ekuqhubekekeni nomda womda, ngakumbi xa ikwenza kube nzima ukwaphula amalungelo oluntu kwa-Israeli. nomthetho wamazwe aphesheya. ”
Ulwaphulo-mthetho olunje alunamsebenzi, ewe, xa kukho imali ekufuneka yenziwe, njengoko u-Brigadier General Elkabetz ebonisile kwinkomfa ye-teknoloji yomda ka-2012. Ngokunikwa ulwalathiso oluthathwa yi-US kunye no-Israyeli xa kufikwa kwimida yabo, ukurhweba okurholwayo kwiDyunivesithi yaseArizona kujongeka ngokufana nemidlalo eyenziwe ezulwini (okanye mhlawumbi esihogweni). Ngenxa yoko, inyani ipakishwe kwintatheli ka-Dan Cohen esithi "iArizona ngu-Israyeli wase-United States."
UTodd Miller, a TomDispatch njalo, ngulo mbhali Border Patrol Nation: Ukuphambuka kwimigca engaphambili yoKhuseleko lwasekhaya. Ubhale ngemicimbi yemida kunye neyokufudukela, ye INew York Times, iAl Jazeera America, yaye Ingxelo ye-NACLA kumazwe aseMelika kunye nebhlog yayo Border Wars, phakathi kwezinye iindawo. Ungamlandela kwi-twitter @memomiller kwaye ujonge umsebenzi wakhe ngakumbi ku- toddwmiller.wordpress.com.
UGabriel M. Schivone, umbhali waseTucson, usebenze njengevolontiya eluntwini kwimimandla yaseMexico-US iminyaka engaphezulu kwesithandathu. Uyabloga Intifada ye-elektroniki kwaye Iposi likaHuffington "Amazwi eLatino." Amanqaku akhe avele kwi Inkwenkwezi yemihla ngemihla yeArizona, le I-Arizona Republic, i-StudentNation, le Guardian, yaye Amaphephandaba iMcClatchy, phakathi kolunye upapasho. Ungamlandela kwi-Twitter @GSchivone.
landela TomDispatch kwi-Twitter uze usihlanganise nathi Facebook. Jonga iNcwadi eNtsha yokuThunyelwa, uRebecca Solnit Amadoda Chaza izinto kum, kunye nencwadi kaTom Engelhardt yamva nje, Urhulumente we-Shadow: Uqwalaselo, iMikhosi eyimfihlo, kunye ne-State Security State kwilizwe eliMandla oLodwa.
Ilungelo lokushicilela 2015 Todd Miller kunye noGabriel M. Schivone
