Kwasekuqaleni konyaka ka-2014 kwakukho amabali eendaba angaqhelekanga malunga neGallup's ukuvota kwe-2013 kuba emva kovoto kumazwe angama-65 nombuzo othi “Leliphi ilizwe ocinga ukuba esona sisongelo soxolo ehlabathini namhlanje?” oyena mntu uphumeleleyo yayiyi-United States of America.
Ukuba uGallup emva koko uye wenza uvoto malunga nokuba uGallup angaphinda abuze lo mbuzo kwakhona, ndikulungele ukubheja amanani amaninzi ngewathi hayi. Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bebeya kuba bechanile. Kodwa uGallup ukwazile ukubuza eminye imibuzo elungileyo, phantse ngokuqinisekileyo ngengozi ngokunjalo, kuyo ukuvota kwe-2014, ityhila enye into nge-United States kunye nomkhosi.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuvota kukaGallup ekupheleni kuka-2014 kukwazile ukubuza imibuzo emininzi kakhulu - 32 endaweni ye-6 kwaye bade baxinzelele kwenye malunga nokuba abantu bahlamba izandla zabo emva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela - ngoko ke umbuzo wokusongela uxolo awuzange uwiswe. ukungabikho kwendawo.
Kuvoto luka-2013 noka-2014, umbuzo wokuqala ngowokuba ingaba abantu bacinga ukuba unyaka ozayo uza kuba ngcono kunonyaka ophelileyo, owesibini ingaba uqoqosho lwelizwe labo luzakuqhuba kakuhle na, owesithathu ukuba umntu wonwabile kusini na. Olu hlobo lokuphoxeka aluqhelekanga, kuba uGallup ubhengeza uvoto ngesi sicatshulwa sikaGqr. George H. Gallup: “Ukuba idemokhrasi ifanele ukuba isekelwe kwintando yabantu, ngoko ubani ufanele aphume aye kufumanisa ukuba kuya kuba yintoni na oko kuya kuba kuko oku. .” Ngoko, zeziphi iipolisi ezifunwa ngabantu? Ngubani onokumxelela ngolu hlobo lombuzo?
Ngombuzo wesi-4 waloo mibuzo eyenziwe esidlangalaleni, ukuvota kuka-2013 no-2014 kuyahlukana. Nantsi into eyabuzwa ngo-2013:
- Ukuba bekungekho mqobo ekuhlaleni nakweliphi na ilizwe lehlabathi, ubungathanda ukuhlala kweliphi ilizwe?
- Ukuba abezopolitiko ubukhulu becala ibingabafazi, ngaba uyakholelwa ukuba ilizwe beliya kuba yindawo engcono, indawo embi okanye engafaniyo?
- Leliphi ilizwe ocinga ukuba esona sisongelo soxolo ehlabathini namhlanje?
Kwaye yiloo nto. Akukho nto inje Ngaba urhulumente wakho kufuneka atyale imali ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi emkhosini? okanye Ngaba urhulumente wakho kufuneka andise okanye anciphise inkxaso kumafutha efosili? okanye Ngaba urhulumente wakho uvalela abantu abaninzi okanye abambalwa kakhulu? okanye Ngaba uthanda utyalo-mali olukhulu okanye oluncinci kuluntu kwimfundo? Imibuzo ebuzwa nguGallup ifanele ukuvelisa i-fluff. Okwenzekileyo kukuba umbuzo wokugqibela wagqiba ukuvelisa impendulo ebambekayo ngengozi. Xa ihlabathi liphela labhengeza ukuba iUnited States isesona sisongelo esikhulu soxolo (abantu baseUnited States banika i-Iran olo bizo) yaba sisindululo kurhulumente wase-US, sokuba ayeke ukusungula iimfazwe ezininzi.
Asinakuyenza loo nto! Ukuvota kufanele ukuba kube mnandi kwaye kuphambukise!
Nantsi imibuzo eseleyo ukususela ekupheleni kuka-2014:
- Xa kuthelekiswa nalo nyaka, ucinga ukuba u-2015 uya kuba ngunyaka woxolo okhululekileyo kwiingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe, uhlale ufana okanye unyaka onenkathazo kunye nokungavisisani kwamanye amazwe?
Onjani wona ukuba mkhulu umbuzo wokuvota, ukuba awufuni kufunda nto! Nakuphi na ukungavisisani kufaniswa nokuchasene noxolo, oko kukuthi imfazwe, kwaye abantu bacelwa uqikelelo olungenasiseko, hayi ukhetho lomgaqo-nkqubo.
- Ukuba bekukho imfazwe ebandakanya [igama lelizwe lakho] ngaba ungathanda ukulwela ilizwe lakho?
Oku kunciphisa abaphenduli ukusuka kwizikhulu zabemi ukuya kwi-canon fodder. Ayisiyiyo "Ngaba ilizwe lakho kufuneka lifune iimfazwe ezininzi?" kodwa "Ngaba ungathanda ukubulala egameni lelizwe lakho kwimfazwe engachazwanga ngenjongo engachazwanga?" Kwaye kwakhona, uGallup uveze into apha ngempazamo, kodwa masibuyele kuloo nto emva kokudwelisa eminye imibuzo (zive ukhululekile ukukroba nje kuluhlu).
- Ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba unyulo [egameni lelizwe lakho] lukhululekile kwaye lunobulungisa?
- Ingaba uvumelana okanye awuvumelani kangakanani nale ngxelo ilandelayo: [igama lelizwe lakho] lilawulwa yintando yabantu.
- Ingaba uvumelana kangakanani okanye awuvumelani kangakanani nale nkcazo ilandelayo: Idemokhrasi inokuba neengxaki kodwa iyeyona nkqubo yorhulumente ilungileyo.
- Yeyiphi kwezi zilandelayo ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe: ilizwekazi lakho, ubuzwe bakho, ingingqi/iphondo/iphondo/isixeko sakho, inkolo yakho, uhlanga lwakho, okanye akukho nanye kwezi?
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyaya kwindawo yonqulo okanye awukho, ngaba unokuthi ungumntu onqulayo, awungomntu wonqulo, okanye akakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo?
- Ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba unovelwano okanye ungenalusini kwabo beze kwilizwe lakho ngenxa yesi sizathu silandelayo: ukungabikho kwenkululeko yezobupolitika okanye yonqulo kwilizwe labo?
- Unokuthi uziva unovelwano okanye ungenalusini kwabo beza kwilizwe lakho ngenxa yesi sizathu silandelayo: ukujoyina iintsapho zabo esele zikwelo lizwe?
- Unokuthi uziva unovelwano okanye ungenalusini kwabo beza kwilizwe lakho ngenxa yesi sizathu silandelayo: ukubaleka intshutshiso kwilizwe labo?
- Unokuthi uziva unovelwano okanye ungenalusini kwabo beza kwilizwe lakho ngenxa yesi sizathu silandelayo: ukufuna ubomi obungcono?
- Unokuthi uziva unovelwano okanye ungenalusini kwabo beza kwilizwe lakho ngenxa yesi sizathu silandelayo: ukubaleka ucalucalulo ngokwesini okanye ngokwesini?
- Ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba unovelwano okanye ungenalusini kwabo beza kwilizwe lakho ngenxa yesi sizathu silandelayo: ukubaleka imfazwe okanye imfazwe?
- Lilonke ucinga ukuba ukusebenzelana kwehlabathi yinto elungileyo, embi, okanye ayilunganga okanye ayimbi e-USA?
- Ngaba uyawathemba okanye awuwathembi la maqela alandelayo abantu: Abagwebi?
- Ngaba uyawathemba okanye awuwathembi la maqela abantu alandelayo: Iintatheli?
- Ngaba uyawathemba okanye awuwathembi la maqela abantu alandelayo: Abezopolitiko?
- Ngaba uyawathemba okanye awuwathembi la maqela alandelayo abantu: oosomashishini?
- Ngaba uyawathemba okanye awuwathembi la maqela abantu alandelayo: Amajoni?
- Ngaba uyawathemba okanye awuwathembi la maqela abantu alandelayo: Abasebenzi bezempilo?
- Ngaba uyawathemba okanye awuwathembi la maqela abantu alandelayo: Amapolisa?
- Ngaba uyawathemba okanye awuwathembi la maqela abantu alandelayo: Ootitshala?
- Ngaba uyawathemba okanye awuwathembi la maqela abantu alandelayo: Abagcini bebhanki?
- Ngaba uyawathemba okanye awuwathembi la maqela abantu alandelayo: Iinkokeli zonqulo?
- Ingaba uvumelana kangakanani okanye awuvumelani kangakanani nengxelo nganye kwezi zilandelayo: Akufuneki sivumele abezopolitiko abarhwaphilizayo bamazwe angaphandle kunye noosomashishini bachithe imali yabo yobuqhophololo kwilizwe lam.
- Ingaba uvumelana okanye awuvumelani kangakanani nengxelo nganye kwezi zilandelayo: Urhulumente uyasebenza ekuthinteleni abezopolitiko abanobuqhophololo kunye noosomashishini ukuba bachithe imali yabo kurhwaphilizo kwilizwe lam.
- Ingaba uvumelana okanye awuvumelani kangakanani nengxelo nganye kwezi zilandelayo: Urhulumente kufuneka afune iinkampani ukuba zipapashe amagama okwenene abanini-zabelo kunye nabanini.
- Uvakalelwa ngamandla kangakanani ukuba isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo (kubandakanya ifowuni ephathwayo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibanjwa ngesandla) siphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho?
- Ingaba uvumelana kangakanani okanye awuvumelani kangakanani nengxelo nganye kwezi zilandelayo: Ukuhlamba izandla zam ngesepha emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese yinto endiyenzayo ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngoku, into enika umdla inokuqokelelwa kuyo nayiphi na le mibuzo, nokuba kusepha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kwinkolo i-United States ifana neendawo elwa kuzo, ngokuchasene neendawo umkhosi wayo udityaniswe nazo ezingasebenzisi nkolo. Kwaye imibuzo malunga notyalo-mali olurhwaphilizayo kunye nokungafihli nto kwabanini-zabelo phantse kubonakala ngathi yimibuzo yemigaqo-nkqubo, nangona iimpendulo eziqikelelwayo zicala linye zibanika umgangatho ongeyondaba weendaba.
Ngabaphi Abemi Bezizwe Ezininzi Bamkela Iimfazwe Ezingakumbi?
Lo mbuzo ubangel’ umdla ngenxa yeempendulo ezinikelwa ehlabathini lonke: “Ukuba bekukho imfazwe ebandakanya [igama lelizwe lakho] ngaba ubuya kukulungela ukulwela ilizwe lakho?” Ngoku, ukuba ilizwe lakho belihlaselwa okanye lisandul’ ukuhlaselwa okanye lisongelwa ngohlaselo, ndicinga ukuba oko kunokukhokelela kwimpendulo ethi ewe. Okanye ukuba ubumthembile urhulumente wakho ukuba angaqalisi iimfazwe ezikhubekisayo, nayo leyo - ndiyaqikelela - inokukukhokelela kwimpendulo ewe. Kodwa i-United States ihlala isungula iimfazwe ezithi, kungekudala, uninzi lwabemi bayo bathi bekungafanelanga ukuba ziqaliswe. Yeyiphi ipesenti yabantu baseMelika abaya kuthi nangona kunjalo bazimisele ukujoyina kuyo nayiphi na imfazwe?
Ewe, umbuzo awucacanga. Kuthekani ukuba "imfazwe ebandakanya i-United States" ithathwa ukuba ithetha i-United States yokwenyani kwaye ingeyiyo imicimbi yorhulumente wayo iikhilomitha ezingamawaka kude? Okanye kuthekani ukuba "ukulwela ilizwe lakho" kuthathwe kuthetha "ukulwela ukukhusela ilizwe lakho lokwenyani"? Ngokucacileyo utoliko olunjalo lunokongeza kwiimpendulo zikaewe. Kodwa ukutolika okunjalo bekuya kufuna umgama onzulu kwizinto zokwenene; ezo ayilohlobo lweemfazwe eziqhutywa yi-United States. Kwaye ngokucacileyo abantu abaphendule olu phando kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi batyekele ekungayisebenzisini ingcaciso enjalo. Okanye nokuba babewuqonda lo mbuzo ubandakanya ukuhlaselwa kwesizwe sabo, abazange babone imfazwe njengempendulo esebenzayo efanele ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabo.
E-Italiyane, iipesenti ezingama-68 zabantu base-Italiya ababuzwayo bathi ABASAYI kulilwela ilizwe labo, ngelixa i-20 pesenti yathi baya kulilwela. EJamani ama-62 ekhulwini athi ayengayi, ngoxa i-18 ekhulwini lathi lalingayi. KwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech, iipesenti ezingama-64 aziyi kulwela ilizwe labo, ngelixa iipesenti ezingama-23 ziya kulwela ilizwe labo. E-Netherlands, i-64 pesenti ayiyi kulwela ilizwe labo, ngelixa i-15 pesenti yayiza. EBelgium, i-56 pesenti ayifuni, ngelixa i-19 ipesenti yayiza kwenza. Kwase-UK, iipesenti ezingama-51 azizukuthatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe yase-UK, ngelixa iipesenti ezingama-27 ziya kuthi. EFransi, eIceland, eIreland, eSpeyin naseSwitzerland, abantu abaninzi bebengayi kuvuma ukuba yinxalenye yemfazwe kunokuba bekunovumelana. Okufanayo kuya e-Australia naseCanada. EJapan li-10 ekhulwini kuphela elaliza kulwela ilizwe lalo.
Kuthekani ngeUnited States? Phezu kwako nje ukulwa ezona mfazwe zingenasiseko nezinexabiso elikhulu, iUnited States ilawula ama-44 ekhulwini ebanga ukuba ikulungele ukulwa yaye i-31 ekhulwini isala. Asiyiyo loo ngxelo yehlabathi. I-Israel ikwipesenti ze-66 ilungele ukulwa kwaye i-13 ekhulwini ayikho. I-Afghanistan ikwiminyaka engama-76 ukuya kwengama-20. IRashiya, iSweden, iFinland, neGrisi zonke zilungele ukulwa nezininzi ezinamandla. I-Argentina kunye neDenmark banobudlelwane phakathi kwabo baya kulwa kunye nabangayi kulwa.
Kodwa jonga umahluko ongakholelekiyo kwiindawo ezimbini endikhe ndahlala kuzo, umzekelo: eUnited States nase-Itali. AmaTaliyane ayibona ngokucacileyo njengento engamkelekanga kakhulu ukuthi uya kuthatha inxaxheba emfazweni. I-United States inama-44 ekhulwini athi nangona i-Iraq ibhubhile, nangona isiphithiphithi esiziswa eLibya, nangona usizi longezwe kwiqashiso lase-Afghanistan, nangona ukutshatyalaliswa kweYemen, nangona iindleko zide kumhlaseli kwaye nangona ihlabathi likholelwa eUnited States. ukuze ibe sesona sisongelo soxolo emhlabeni, abo bangama-44 ekhulwini ubuncinane baziva bebophelelekile ukuba bathi baya kuba nenxaxheba kwimfazwe engachazwanga.
Ngaba abo bangama-44 ekhulwini bangxamele ukuya kwiiofisi zokuqesha ukuze baqeqeshwe yaye balungele? Ngethamsanqa, hayi. Luvoto nje, kwaye sonke siyazi ukuba uBrian Williams kunye noBill O'Reilly bebeya kuyiphendula njani, kodwa nobuxoki obuxeliweyo kwiivoti zibonakalisa ukhetho lwenkcubeko. Inyani yeyokuba kukho igcuntswana elikhulu e-United States elingazange likholelwe ukuba naziphi na iimfazwe zalo zamva nje lulwaphulo-mthetho okanye ubugwenxa, alizange libuze inkcitho yezigidigidi zeedola, kwaye alizange linqwenele ilizwe elingenamfazwe kulo. Ukuzama ukucacisa oko kubantu baseNetherlands kunokufana nokuzama ukucacisa ukuba kutheni abantu baseMelika bengafuni ukhathalelo lwempilo. Umsantsa ubanzi, kwaye ndiyambulela uGallup ngokuyityhila ngempazamo.
Uphononongo oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukuze kufunyanwe iingcambu eziye zatyhilwa iqondo lomkhosi.
