"Umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle weli lizwe kufuneka usenqabile i-US Exceptionalism"

NguJanine Jackson, ngoSeptemba 8, 2020

ukusuka FAIR

UJanine Jackson: Ukuchaza abagqatswa bomongameli beDemokhrasi emva kwengxoxo mpikiswano ngoJanyuwari, lundwendwe lwethu olulandelayo phawula ukuba “baye bathetha ngentsingiselo yokuba ngumphathi-mkhosi,” kodwa “akwanelanga ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ngunozakuzaku oyintloko.” Okufanayo kunokuthiwa kumajelo eendaba eshishini, ovavanyo lwabo bakhuphisana nomongameli lunika umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle ukuhlehla okufutshane ngokubanzi, kwaye ke, njengoko thina phawula kwi iingxoxo, ibeka kakhulu imibuzo yamazwe ngamazwe malunga nokungenelela komkhosi.

Yintoni engekhoyo kule ncoko imfutshane, kwaye ixabisa ntoni ngokwemeko yezopolitiko yehlabathi jikelele? UPhyllis Bennis ukhokela iNew Internationalism iprojekthi e Isiko soPhando lwePolisi, kwaye ungumbhali weencwadi ezininzi, kubandakanywa Ngaphambi & Emva: Umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle wase-US kunye neMfazwe eyoyikisayo kwaye Ukuqonda ingxabano yasePalestina/yamaSirayeli, ngoku ikuhlelo lwayo lwesi-7 oluhlaziyiweyo. Usijoyina ngefowuni evela eWashington, DC. Wamkelekile kwakhona I-CounterSpin, UPhyllis Bennis.

UPhyllis Bennis: Kuhle ukuba kunye nawe.

JJ: Ndifuna ukuthetha malunga nokuba umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle wobuntu unokukhangeleka njani. Kodwa kuqala, njengokuba ndinawe apha, ndingaziva ndiphoxekile ukuba ndingakubuzi ukucinga kwakho ngeziganeko zangoku eGaza nase-Israel/ePalestine. Imidiya yase-US abanikeli ngqalelo kakhulu ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini ngoku zohlaselo luka-Israyeli kwi-Gaza Strip, kwaye amanqaku esiwabonayo anefomula: USirayeli uyaziphindezela, uyazi. Ngoko uthini umongo wokusinceda siqonde ezi ziganeko?

PB: Ewe. Imeko, uJanine, eGaza imbi njengakuqala kwaye iya isiba mandundu — hayi kancinci kuba sele beyifumene eyokuqala, ndicinga ukuba ifikelele kwisixhenxe, amatyala asasazeke kuluntu yentsholongwane ye-Covid, ethe, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, onke amatyala eGaza-kwaye ayembalwa kakhulu, kuba iGaza ibiphantsi koxinzelelo. Amazing ukusukela ngo-2007-kodwa amatyala angenileyo ayevela kubantu abaphuma ngaphandle, ababengaphandle nababuyayo. Ngoku ukusasazeka koluntu lokuqala kwenzekile, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yezempilo esele ichithiwe eGaza iya kuba. ndonganyelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye akakwazi ukujongana nengxaki.

Loo ngxaki ejongene nenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo, ngokuqinisekileyo, iye yanda kakhulu kwiintsuku zamva nje, kunye Ibhombu yakwa-Israeli oko kuqhubekile, kwaye kuqukiwe ukucima amafutha kwindawo ekuphela kwayo esebenza amandla eGaza. Oko kuthetha ukuba izibhedlele, nayo yonke enye into eGaza, zikho nciphisa ukuya kwiiyure ezine ngosuku lombane kakhulu-ezinye iindawo zincinci kunoko, ezinye azinawo umbane ngoku, entliziyweni yexesha elitshisa kakhulu lehlobo laseGaza-ukuze abantu abajongene naluphi na uhlobo lwezifo zemiphunga babhujiswe, ngokweemeko zabo zokuhlala, kwaye izibhedlele zinokwenza okuncinane kakhulu ngako. Kwaye njengoko iimeko ezininzi ze-Covid zisenzeka, oko kuya kuba mandundu.

Ibhombu yakwaSirayeli—Oku Uluhlu lokuqhushumba, ewe, siyazi ukuba ukuqhushumba kwe-Israel eGaza yinto ebuyele emva naphambili iminyaka emininzi; USirayeli usebenzisa i Kwixesha "ukucheba ingca" ukuchaza ukuphindaphinda kwayo, ukubuyela eGaza ukuqhubhisa kwakhona, ukuya khumbuza abemi abasahlala phantsi kolawulo lwamaSirayeli—lo mjikelo wangoku, oye waba phantse yonke imihla ukususela ngoko Agasti 6, ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, kwakungenxa yokuba ukungqingwa kweGaza ukuba u-Israel wamisela emva ngo-2007 usanda kukhula. Ukuze abalobi babe ngoku vala ukusuka ekulobeni konke konke, okulicandelo elikhulu kakhulu, elilinganiselweyo, uqoqosho olubuthathaka lwaseGaza. Yindlela ekhawulezileyo abantu abanokondla ngayo iintsapho zabo kwaye, ngequbuliso, abavumelekanga ukuba baphume ngezikhephe zabo. Abanako konke ukuloba; abananto yokondla iintsapho zabo.

The izithintelo ezintsha kwi into engena ngoku yonke into akuvumelekanga, ngaphandle kwezinto ezithile zokutya kunye nezinto ezithile zonyango, ezinqabile ukuba zifumaneke. Akukho nto yimbi ivunyelweyo ukuba ingene. Ke iimeko zaseGaza ziya ziba mandundu, zinqwenela ngokwenene.

Kwaye ezinye abatsha baseGazan uthumele iibhaluni, iibhaluni ezikhanyisiweyo ngamakhandlela amancinci, uhlobo, kwiibhaluni, eziye zaba nefuthe ebangela imililo kwiindawo ezimbalwa kwicala lakwaSirayeli locingo olubiyelwe nguSirayeli kuyo yonke iGaza Strip, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezi-2 abahlala eGaza babe ngamabanjwa kwindawo ethile. intolongo evulekileyo. Ngomnye wezona ndawo zinabantu abaninzi emhlabeni. Kwaye le nto bajongene nayo.

Kwaye ekuphenduleni ezi bhaluni zasemoyeni, uMkhosi woMoya wakwa-Israel ubuyile, mihla le, uqhushumba zombini ezi zinto bazenzayo. Kleyima ziithagethi zomkhosi, ezifana imigudu, ebezikhona ezisetyenzisiweyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, akukho nto ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamva nje kwiinjongo zomkhosi, yiHamas kunye neminye imibutho, kodwa isetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala. ukuthutha kwizinto ezifana nokutya namayeza, nto leyo Ayikwazi dlula kwiindawo zokuhlola zakwaSirayeli.

Ke kulo mxholo, ukunyuka kwe-Israel kuyingozi kakhulu, xa abantu baseGaza bengababaleki abangama-80%, kwaye abo 80%, 80% baphelele. xho mekeke kwii-arhente zoncedo zangaphandle, i-UN nabanye, nkqu nokutya okusisiseko ukuze baphile. Olu luluntu olusengozini kakhulu, kwaye ngulo umkhosi wakwa-Israel ulandela. Yimeko eyoyikekayo, kwaye iya isiba mandundu.

JJ: Kubonakala kubalulekile ukugcina oko engqondweni njengoko sifunda iingxelo zeendaba ezithi ezi zihlaselo kwi-Hamas, eyenza ivakale ....

PB: Inyaniso kukuba i-Hamas iqhuba urhulumente, njengokuba kunjalo, eGaza-urhulumente onamandla amancinci, amandla amancinci, ukwenza okuninzi ukunceda ubomi babantu. Kodwa abantu baseHamas ngabantu baseGaza. Bahlala kwiinkampu zeembacu ezifanayo, neentsapho zabo, njengaye wonke umntu. Ngoko le ngcamango ithi amaSirayeli, "Silandela iHamas,” ibango lokuba ngandlel’ ithile ngumkhosi owahlukileyo, ndicinga ukuba awukho phakathi kwendawo ehlala abantu.

Kwaye, kunjalo, i-US kunye namaSirayeli kunye nabanye bathi ukuba njengobungqina bokuba abantu beHamas abakhathali ngabemi babo, kuba bahlala kumbindi wabemi. Ngokungathi iGaza inendawo, kunye nokukhetha malunga nendawo yokumisa iofisi okanye nantoni na. Ayinikeli ngqalelo kwizinto zokwenyani ezisemhlabeni, kwaye zimbi kangakanani na iimeko kolu luntu luxineneyo ngokumangalisayo, luhlwempuzekileyo ngokumangalisayo, abantu abazizigidi ezi-2 abangenalizwi ngaphandle komhlaba wabo obiyelweyo.

JJ: I-Israel / iPalestine, kunye noMbindi Mpuma ngokubanzi, iya kuba ngomnye wemibandela yomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle ejongene nomongameli olandelayo wase-US. Nangona yeyiphi imiba ekufuneka bajongane nayo iyinxalenye yombuzo; uninzi luya kwenza ukuba i-US iyeke ukuzibonela "imiba" ngokwayo kwamanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa endaweni yokuthetha ngezikhundla ezahlukeneyo zabagqatswa, bendifuna ukukucela ukuba wabelane ngombono, sithethe malunga nokuba unxibelelwano lwamazwe angaphandle okanye lwamazwe ngamazwe oluhlonipha amalungelo oluntu, olunika imbeko ebantwini, lunokubonakala njani na. Yintoni, kuwe, ezinye zezinto eziphambili zomgaqo-nkqubo onjalo?

PB: Enjani yona ingcamango: umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle osekelwe kumalungelo abantu—into esingazange siyibone ixesha elide kakhulu apha. Asiyiboni kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, nokuba, kufuneka sicace, kodwa sihlala kuwo lo ilizwe, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi. Ndingathi kukho malunga namacandelo amahlanu ukuba olo hlobo lomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle, ukuba imigaqo engundoqo yomgaqo-nkqubo onjalo, inokubukeka njani.

No. 1: Yikhabe ingcamango yokuba umkhosi wase-US kunye nolawulo lwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi jikelele isizathu sokuba yokuba nomgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle. Endaweni yoko, qonda ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle kufuneka usekelwe kwintsebenziswano yehlabathi, amalungelo oluntu, njengoko uthe, uJanine, ukuhlonipha umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, ilungelo lozakuzaku ngemfazwe. Kwaye yenene idiplomacy, ithetha iqhinga elithi uthethathethwano ngediplomatic yile nto siyenzayo endaweni yoko ukuya emfazweni, hayi ukubonelela ngezopolitiko zokuya emfazweni, njengoko i-US ihlala ixhomekeke kwidiplomacy.

Kwaye oko kuthetha inani lotshintsho, olucacileyo kakhulu. Kuthetha ukuqonda ukuba asikho isisombululo somkhosi kubunqolobi, kwaye ke kufuneka siphelise oko kubizwa ngokuba "yiMfazwe yeHlabathi yoBugrogrisi." Ukuqaphela ukuba umkhosi womgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle kwiindawo ezifana neAfrika, apho Umyalelo weAfrika kakhulu ilawula yonke inkqubo yangaphandle yase-US ebhekiselele e-Afrika-kufuneka iguqulwe. Ezo zinto kunye, ukwala ulawulo lomkhosi kunye noqoqosho, yiNombolo yoku-1.

Inombolo ye-2 ithetha ukuqaphela indlela i-US eye yadala ngayo kuqoqosho lwemfazwe iphazamise uluntu lwethu ekhaya. Kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba, zibophelele ekutshintsheni oko ngokusika uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lomkhosi-kakhulu. I uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi namhlanje malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-737 zeerandi; linani elingenakuqondwa. Kwaye siyayidinga loo mali, ngokuqinisekileyo, ekhaya. Siyidinga ukuze sijongane nobhubhane. Siyifunela ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nemfundo kunye neSivumelwano esitsha sokuHlaza. Kwaye kumazwe ngamazwe, siyayifuna kuqhaqho lozakuzo, siyayifuna kuncedo loluntu kunye nolwakhiwo ngokutsha, kunye noncedo kubantu esele betshatyalalisiwe ziimfazwe kunye nezohlwayo zase-US. Siyifunela iimbacu. Siyifunela iMedicare kubo bonke. Kwaye siyayidinga ukutshintsha into eyenziwa yiPentagon, ngoko iyayeka ukubulala abantu.

Sinokuqala nge-10% yokusika uBernie Sanders yaziswa kwiNkongolo; singayixhasa loo nto. Singathanda ukuxhasa umnxeba ovela kwi Abantu abangaphezu kwePentagon umkhankaso, uthi kufuneka usike i-200 yezigidigidi zeedola, singayixhasa loo nto. Kwaye siya kubaxhasa abantu ngaphaya kwePentagon ukuba iziko lam, i Isiko soPhando lwePolisi, kwaye i Iphulo labantu abahluphekileyo ebizwa, nto leyo ukusika $350 billion, ukusika isiqingatha uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali emkhosini; besisakhuselekile. Ngoko yonke loo nto nguNombolo wesi-2.

No. 3: Umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle kufuneka uvume ukuba izenzo zase-US kwixesha elidlulileyo-izenzo zomkhosi, izenzo zezoqoqosho, izenzo zemozulu-zibaluleke kakhulu kumbindi wento eyenza abantu bagxothe abantu emhlabeni jikelele. Kwaye sinesinyanzeliso sokuziphatha kunye nesisemthethweni, phantsi kwezizwe ngezizwe umthetho, ngoko ke ikhokele ekunikeleni inkxaso yobuntu, nokubanika indawo yokusabela bonke abo bantu bagxothiweyo. Ke oko kuthetha ukuba amalungelo okufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye namalungelo embacu kufuneka abe ngundoqo kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle osekwe kumalungelo oluntu.

Isi-4: Qonda ukuba amandla obukhosi base-US okulawula ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe kwihlabathi jikelele akhokelele kwilungelo lemfazwe malunga nozakuzo, kwakhona, kwihlabathi jikelele, kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Idale uthungelwano olukhulu noluhlaselayo olungaphezulu kwe Izixhobo zezempi zase 800 kwihlabathi jikelele, ezitshabalalisa indalo kunye noluntu kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye kumkhosi wangaphandle umgaqo-nkqubo. Kwaye yonke loo nto ifuna ukujikwa. Amandla akufanele abe sisiseko sobudlelwane bethu bamazwe ngamazwe.

Kwaye okokugqibela, kwaye mhlawumbi eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kwaye inzima kakhulu: umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle weli lizwe kufuneka ukwale okukhethekileyo kwe-US. Sifanele siphumelele ingcamango yokuba ngandlela-thile singcono kunabo bonke abanye abantu, kwaye ngoko ke sinelungelo lokufumana nantoni na esiyifunayo emhlabeni, ukutshabalalisa nantoni na esiyifunayo emhlabeni, ukuthatha nantoni na esicinga ukuba siyayifuna emhlabeni. Kuthetha ukuba iinzame zomkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezoqoqosho ngokubanzi, eziye zajoliswa ngokwembali ekulawuleni izibonelelo, ekunyanzeliseni ukulawulwa nokulawulwa kwe-US, oko kufuneka kuphele.

Kwaye, endaweni yoko, sifuna enye indlela. Sifuna uhlobo olutsha lwe-internationalism eyenzelwe ukuthintela kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezivelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngoku, ukusuka kwiimfazwe zangoku kunye nezinokwenzeka, de siphumelele ukutshintsha umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle. Kufuneka sikhuthaze ukuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya okwenyani kuye wonke umntu, macala onke ohlukeneyo kwezopolitiko. Kufuneka size nezisombululo zemozulu, eyingxaki yehlabathi. Kufuneka sijongane nentlupheko njengengxaki yehlabathi. Kufuneka sijongane nokukhusela iimbacu njengengxaki yehlabathi.

Zonke ezi ziingxaki ezimandundu zehlabathi ezifuna uhlobo olwahluke ngokupheleleyo lwentsebenziswano yehlabathi kunangaphambili. Kwaye oko kuthetha ukwala uluvo lokuba sikhethekile kwaye singcono kwaye sahlukile kunye nesixeko esiqaqambileyo endulini. Asikhanyi, asikho phezulu endulini, kwaye sidala imiceli mngeni emikhulu kubantu abahlala kwihlabathi liphela.

JJ: Umbono ubaluleke kakhulu. Asinto ingenamsebenzi kwaphela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube nento ojonge ngakuyo, ngakumbi ngexesha apho ukungoneliseki kwimeko yelo xesha ikuphela kwendawo yesivumelwano kubantu abaninzi.

Ndifuna kuphela ukukubuza, ekugqibeleni, malunga nendima yeentshukumo. Wena wathi, ku Intando yeninzi Ngoku! emva kukaJanuwari, emva kwaloo ngxoxo yeDemokhrasi, "aba bantu baya kuhamba kuphela xa sibatyhala." Oko, ukuba kukho nantoni na, kucace ngakumbi, kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa kamva. Ayiyonyani kwimicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe kuneyasekhaya. Thetha nje kancinci, ekugqibeleni, malunga nendima yeentshukumo zabantu.

PB: Ndicinga ukuba sithetha sobabini mgaqo kwaye kanye. Umgaqo-siseko kukuba imibutho yezentlalo ibisoloko iyinto eyenza ukuba kubekho utshintsho lwentlalo oluqhubekayo kweli lizwe, nakumazwe amaninzi emhlabeni jikelele. Asiyonto intsha neyahlukileyo leyo; oko bekuyinyaniso ngonaphakade.

Yintoni eyinyani ngakumbi ngeli xesha, kwaye oku kuya kuba yinyani-kwaye anditsho njengeqela, kodwa njengomhlalutyi, ejonga apho amaqela ahlukeneyo kunye nabadlali abahlukeneyo bakhoyo-ukuba kuya kubakho ulawulo olutsha olukhokelwa nguJoe. Biden, ecace kakhulu kubahlalutyi abajonga indima yakhe emhlabeni, kukuba yena kholelwa ukuba amava akhe kumgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle ayinto eqinileyo. Akuyiyo enye yeendawo apho ukhangele intsebenziswano kunye Intsebenziswano, kunye nephiko likaBernie Sanders leqela, nabanye. Ucinga ukuba obu bubukhosi bakhe; yile nto ayaziyo, kulapho omelele khona, kulapho aza kulawula khona. Kwaye le yeyona ndawo apho iphiko leBiden leDemocratic Party likude kakhulu kwimigaqo ebanjwe liphiko eliqhubela phambili leDemocratic Party.

Kubekho intshukumo ngasekhohlo kwiphiko leBiden, kwimiba ejikeleze mozulu, eminye imiba ejikeleze ukufuduka, kwaye ezo zithuba ziyacutha. Akukabikho njalo kumbuzo wenkqubo yangaphandle. Kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu, kwakhona, ngaphaya komgaqo wokuba iintshukumo zihlala zingundoqo, kulo mzekelo, kunjalo kuphela iintshukumo eziya kunyanzela—ngamandla evoti, amandla ezitalatweni, amandla okuzisa uxinzelelo kumalungu eNkongolo; nakumajelo eendaba, nokuguqula intetho kweli lizwe—oko kuya kunyanzela uhlobo olutsha lomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle ukuba uqwalaselwe, kwaye ekugqibeleni uphunyezwe kweli lizwe. Sinomsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka siwenze kwezo ntlobo zotshintsho. Kodwa xa sijonga into eza kuthatha, ngumbuzo weentshukumo zentlalo.

Kukho odumileyo umgca ukusuka kwi-FDR, xa wayehlanganisa into eyayiza kuba yi-New Deal-ngaphambi kokuba i-Green New Deal ibonwe, kwakukho i-Deal entsha, engekho-luhlaza, i-New Deal yobuhlanga, njl., kodwa yayiyinto enzima kakhulu. isethi ebalulekileyo yamanyathelo ukuya phambili. Kwaye kwiingxoxo zakhe neqela lamatsha ntliziyo emanyano yabasebenzi, amatsha ntliziyo anenkqubela kunye namasoshiyali athe adibana nomongameli: Kuzo zonke ezo zinto, into eyaziwayo ukuba wayithetha ekupheleni kwezi ntlanganiso kukuba, “Kulungile, ndiyayiqonda into oyifunayo. ukuba ndenze. Ngoku phuma uye phaya undenze ndiyenze.”

Yayikuqonda ukuba wayengenayo i-capital yezopolitiko eyedwa ukuba abhale imemo kwaye into eya kwenzeka ngomlingo, ukuba kufuneka kubekho imibutho yentlalontle ezitratweni efuna oko yena, ngelo xesha, wayevumelana nayo, kodwa. wayengenawo amandla okuzidala ngokwakhe. Ziintshukumo ezabangela ukuba oko kwenzeke. Siza kujongana neemeko ezinjalo kwixesha elizayo, kwaye kufuneka senze into efanayo. Yimibutho yentlalontle eya kwenza utshintsho lube nokwenzeka.

JJ: Besithetha noPhyllis Bennis, umlawuli weNew Internationalism iprojekthi e Isiko soPhando lwePolisi. Bakwi-intanethi IPS-DC.org. Uhlelo lwe-7 oluhlaziyiweyo lwe  Ukuqonda ingxabano yasePalestina/yamaSirayeli iphumile ngoku Isebe lomnquma Press. Enkosi kakhulu ngokuzimanya nathi kule veki IkhawuntariSpin, UPhyllis Bennis.

PB: Enkosi, Janine. Bekumnandi.