IFinland neSweden Zifumana iBhaso loXolo ngokuthumela isicelo sobulungu be-NATO

nguJan Oberg, I-Transnational, Februwari 16, 2023

Sesinye seziganeko ezingenakubalwa ezingaphakathi kwezopolitiko zokhuseleko zamaxesha ethu obumnyama: IFinland neSweden ziyazingca ukufumana Ewald von Kleist ibhaso e INkomfa yoKhuseleko yaseMunich, ngoFebruwari 17-19, 2023.

Inkulumbuso yaseDenmark, uMette Frederiksen, uya kunika intetho ephambili. Ngakumbi apha.

INkomfa yoKhuseleko yaseMunich yeyona foramu yaseYurophu yeekhetshe – ngokwembali ikhula ngaphandle kweka-von Kleist Wehrkunde iinkxalabo - kuye wonke umntu okholelwa kwizixhobo ezingaphezulu, izixhobo kunye nokujongana ngezintlu ezifana noxolo nenkululeko. Abazange bacinge ngeSiqendu soku-1 se-UN Charter's - ukuba uxolo luya kusekwa ngeendlela zoxolo - kwaye aluzange lubethe aba bantu bangafundanga ngoxolo ukuba ukuba izixhobo (kunye nangaphezulu kwazo) zinokuzisa uxolo, ihlabathi belibona uxolo. kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Ngoxa uxolo lokwenyaniso luyinto exatyiswayo nefanelekileyo yehlabathi lonke, uxolo aluyonjongo yabo konke konke. Endaweni yoko, sisiganeko esikhulu saseNtshona I-MIMAC – iMilitary-Industrial-Media-Academic Complex.

Ngoku, njengoko ubona kumakhonkco kunye nefoto engentla, ibhaso linikezelwa kubantu abanegalelo "Uxolo Ngengxoxo."

Inikwe iqaqobana amagama abo onganxulumani naluxolo okanye ingxoxo- abanjengoHenry Kissinger, uJohn McCain kunye noJens Stoltenberg. Kodwa nabambalwa abanokuthi bafaneleke njengeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye noMbutho woKhuseleko neNtsebenziswano, i-OSCE.

Kodwa ukuthumela isicelo kwi-NATO? Ngaba lowo ngumzekelo wokwenza uxolo ngencoko?

Ngaba i-NATO yengxoxo kunye noxolo? Okwangoku, amalungu angama-30 e-NATO (emele i-58% yenkcitho yezomkhosi yehlabathi) enza konke anako ukwenza imfazwe yase-Ukraine ixesha elide kwaye ibuhlungu kubantu base-Ukrainian njengoko banako. Akukho namnye kubo othetha nzulu ngengxoxo, uthethathethwano okanye uxolo. Ezinye iinkokeli zamazwe angamalungu e-NATO zisandula ukuxoxa ukuba azizange zibeke uxinzelelo kwi-Ukraine ukuba yamkele kwaye iphumeze iSivumelwano saseMinsk kuba babefuna ukunceda iUkraine ukuba iphumelele ixesha lokulwa kwaye iqhubeke nemfazwe yamakhaya kubantu abathetha isiRashiya. kwingingqi yeDonbas.

Iinkokeli zaseNtshona zixelele umongameli wase-Ukraine uZelensky ukuba ayeke ukuthetha ngeengxoxo.

Ke, incoko kunye neRashiya? Akukho nanye - i-NATO ayizange iphulaphule okanye ilungelelanise nantoni na iinkokeli zaseRashiya eziye zathetha ukususela kwimihla kaMikhail Gorbachev malunga ne-30 kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Kwaye bamqhatha kunye neRussia ngokwaphula izithembiso zabo malunga nokungayandisi i-NATO "intshi enye" ​​ukuba badibanisa iJamani kumanyano.

Kwaye ngubani iSweden kunye neFinland ngoku zivuzwe ngokufuna ukujoyina?

Yiyo iqela lamazwe abaye bathatha inxaxheba ngokuphindaphindiweyo emfazweni, abanye babo banezixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye baye bangenelela ngezomkhosi kwihlabathi jikelele, ngakumbi kuMbindi Mpuma, kwaye baqhubeka nokuba nomkhosi womkhosi kwihlabathi liphela - iziseko, imikhosi, imithambo yasemanzini, abathwali beenqwelomoya, wena. yinike igama.

Yi-NATO ephula yonke imihla izibonelelo zeTshatha yayo eyikopi yeTshatha yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwaye ixoxa ukuba zonke iingxabano zidluliselwe kwi-UN. Lumanyano oluye lwaphula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe lwaze lwabulala kwaye lwenzakalisa, umzekelo, iYugoslavia (ngaphandle komyalelo we-UN) kunye neLibya (ngokuhamba ngaphaya komyalelo we-UN).

Kwaye inkokeli ephezulu ye-NATO, i-United States, iyahlula njengeklasi yayo xa isiza kwimfazwe kunye nemfazwe, ibulele kwaye yenzakalisa izigidi zabantu abamsulwa kwaye yatshabalalisa uthotho lwamazwe ukusukela kwiimfazwe zaseVietnam, zaphulukana nazo zonke iimfazwe zayo. ngokokuziphatha nakwezopolitiko ukuba akunjalo nangomkhosi.

Ukucaphula kwi John Menadue's ukubhenca okusekwe kwinyani Apha:

“I-US ayizange ibe neminyaka elishumi ngaphandle kwemfazwe. Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1776, i-US ibikwimfazwe yeepesenti ezingama-93 zelo xesha. Ezi mfazwe ziye zanwenwela ukusuka kwi-hemisphere yayo ukuya kwiPasifiki, ukuya eYurophu kwaye kutsha nje ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma. I-US iqalise i-201 kwii-248 zemfazwe ezixhobileyo ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje uninzi lwezi mfazwe azikhange zibe nampumelelo. I-US igcina i-800 iziseko zomkhosi okanye iisayithi kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka ne-Australia. I-US kwindawo yethu inokuthunyelwa okukhulu kwezixhobo kunye nemikhosi eJapan, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea naseGuam.

I-US izamile ukutshintsha oorhulumente bamanye amazwe amaxesha angama-72 ngexesha leMfazwe ebandayo… ”

Kwaye amazwe athi ngokuzithandela ajoyine umanyano olunjalo nenkokeli enjalo awongwa ngebhaso uxolo ngencoko?

Ngokukhawuleza?

Abanye bethu - hayi abantu abancinci abanobuchule xa kuziwa kuxolo kunye noxolo - bakholelwa ngamandla oko uxolo lumalunga nokunciphisa zonke iintlobo zobundlobongela – ngokuchasene nabanye abantu, iinkcubeko, isini kunye neNdalo, kwelinye icala, nokukhuthaza ukufezekiswa koluntu ngabanye nangokuhlangeneyo kwezinto ezinokubakho – ngokufutshane, ihlabathi elinobundlobongela obunganeno nelakhayo ngakumbi, eliphilileyo nelinonyamezelo. (Njengenjongo kagqirha kukunciphisa izifo nokudala impilo entle).

Enyanisweni, abo ihlabathi lalidla ngokubagqala njengeenkokeli zoxolo yayingabo babemele olo hlobo loxolo abanjengoGandhi, uMartin Luther King, Omnci., uDaisaku Ikeda, abaphengululi abanjengoJohan Galtung, uElise noKenneth Boulding. , intshukumo yoxolo - kwakhona, ubabiza ngamagama, kubandakanywa amaqhawe oxolo alityelweyo kuzo zonke iindawo zemfazwe ezingazange zifumane ingqwalasela kumajelo ethu. UAlfred Nobel wayefuna ukuvuza abo basebenza ngokuchasene nenkqubo yemfazwe, ukunciphisa izixhobo kunye nemikhosi kunye nokuthethathethana ngoxolo…

Kodwa oku?

Kwaye abanye bethu banxulumanisa uxolo nobomi, ukuyila, ukunyamezelana, ukuphilisana, Ubuntu – olona nxulumano lusisiseko loluntu. Ngoluntu, ukusonjululwa kongquzulwano ngobukrelekrele (kuba kuya kuhlala kukho iingxabano kunye neeyantlukwano, kodwa zinokusonjululwa ngeendlela ezikrelekrele ngaphandle kokulimaza nokubulala).

Kodwa, njengoko sonke sisazi ngoku - kwaye ukusukela ekupheleni kweMfazwe yokuQala yeCold kunye ne-9/11 - uxolo lukwanxulunyaniswa ukufa kwaye icwangcisiwe ukutshatyalaliswa – ngabo bangazange bacinge nzulu ngengcamango yoxolo – .

Bathi RIP – Rest in Peace. Uxolo lunjengokuthula, ukungabi nabomi, ukufa kunye nokuphumelela kwibala ledabi kuba 'abanye' bahlazekile, benzakaliswa kwaye babulawa.

Eli bhaso loxolo lingasentla linxulunyaniswa noxolo olutshabalalisayo, hayi olwakhayo – liBhaso lokuPhumla ngoXolo. Uxolo nge Dialogue? - Hayi, uxolo ngomkhosi owahlukileyo ngokwembali kunye nolungiselelo lokufa.

Umqondiso othunyelwayo-kodwa awunangxaki kuyo nayiphi na imidiya yile:

Uxolo ngoku yinto eyenziwa yi-NATO. Uxolo sisikrweqe. Uxolo ngamandla omkhosi. Uxolo alukho kwingxoxo kodwa kukudlala nzima. Uxolo kukuba ungaze ugocagoce umphefumlo kwaye ubuze: Ngaba kukho into engalunganga endiyenzileyo? Uxolo luxhobisa omnye umntu ukuba alwe notshaba lwethu, kodwa ukuba singahlawuli ixabiso ngokwabantu ngokwethu. Uxolo lubekek’ ityala kuwo wonke umntu kwaye ubone ihlabathi ngemibala emnyama namhlophe kuphela. Uxolo sizibeka njengecala elilungileyo, elimsulwa kunye namaxhoba. Ke ngoko, uxolo kukuqinisekisa ubugwenxa bethu obuqhubekayo obungathethekiyo, ukuba likhoboka lezixhobo kunye nokudelela abanye.

Ngaphezu koko:

Uxolo alunakuze luwakhankanye amagama afana nothethwano, uxolelwaniso, ukugcinwa koxolo, uxolelwaniso, uxolelo, uvelwano, ukuqondana, intlonipho, ukungabi nabundlobongela, nokunyamezelana – zonke ziphelelwe lixesha kwaye aziyindawo.

Uyasazi esi sicwangciso, kunjalo:

“Ukuba uthetha ubuxoki obukhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye uqhubeke ubuphindaphinda, abantu ekugqibeleni baya kubukholelwa. Ubuxoki bunokugcinwa kuphela ngexesha apho uRhulumente unokukhusela abantu kwimiphumo yezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye / okanye umkhosi wobuxoki. Ngaloo ndlela kubaluleke gqitha ukuba uRhulumente asebenzise onke amandla akhe ukuze acinezele abantu abangavisisaniyo, kuba inyaniso ilutshaba lobuxoki, yaye ngenxa yoko, inyaniso lolona tshaba lukhulu lukaRhulumente.”

Kubonakala ngathi ayiqulunqwanga nguGoebbels, umphathi wobudlelwane boluntu kaHitler okanye i-spin-doctor. Isithuba malunga noBubuxoki obuKhulu kwiThala leeNcwadi elibonakalayo lamaJuda lisixelela ukuba:

"Le yinkcazo egqwesileyo ye" Ubuxoki obukhulu," nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi akukho bungqina bokuba yayisetyenziswa YamaNazi umphathi wepropaganda UJoseph Goebbels, nangona kudla ngokuthiwa yenziwe nguye... Inkcazo yokuqala yobuxoki obukhulu yavela kuyo mein Kampf... "

Andiyi kumangaliswa ukuba kungekudala siza kubona amaBhaso e-RIP afanayo anikwe emva kokufa, athi, uHitler, uMussolini, uStalin okanye uGoebbels… nabani na osebenzela uXolo lwe-RIP ngenkuthalo.

Kuba uxolo lwamaxesha ethu luxolo lwe-RIP.

Ndivuyisana noorhulumente baseFinland nabaseSweden ngeliwonga-kwaye ndiyabulela ikomiti yamabhaso yaseJamani ngokuyenza yacaca ukuba ihlabathi libone ukuba ukukhawuleza nokude kangakanani ukuvela komkhosi kutshabalala.

Phawula

Unokufumana ulwazi olugqwesileyo kwezi zinto ngokubukela UHarold Pinter's ukufunda ekufumaneni iBhaso leNobel kuLuncwadi ngo-2005. Isihloko sayo sithi "Ubugcisa, iNyaniso kunye nezopolitiko."