Ukuhlaziywa kweNcwadi: UMbingeleli kaMaverick: Ibali loBomi emphethweni nguBawo Harry J. Bury, Ph.D. Abapapashi bakaRobert D. Reed, Bandon, OKANYE 2018.
NguAlan Knight we World BEYOND War
UMark Twain ukhe wabhala wathi "kuyathandabuzeka ukuba inkalipho yokwenyama kufuneka ixhaphake kwihlabathi kunye nesibindi ngokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga." Lo mahluko phakathi kwesibindi somzimba nesokuziphatha sisonke kodwa asiboni. Ewe, ndingacebisa ukuba bambalwa abantu abaqonda ukuba ukhona umahluko. Sibonisa ezi zinto zimbini, ezisenza ukuba sibe semngciphekweni wokurhwebesha ibali 'lemfazwe nje'.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-35 yobomi bakhe uHarry Bury wayengumthinjwa wale ngxelo. Uzalelwe kwi-1930 kwintsapho yamaKatolika engqongqo, ofundiswe kwisemina ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-15, wamiselwa njengoMfundisi weCawa e-25, umfundisi wecawa de 35, uHarry wamkela igunya kunye nembono yehlabathi ecaweni yakhe, icawe evumela ukuba ' nje imfazwe 'ithiyori kwaye waxhasa iimfazwe US, kubandakanya imfazwe eVietnam.
Kwaye emva koko, e-35, uHarry waqeshwa kwiZiko laseNewman kwiDyunivesithi yaseMinnesota njengeApostile. Kwiminyaka ye-35 wayehlala kwihlabathi eliphantse labalawulwa bobukumkani kunye nobubongameli bobuKholo obamaRoma. Ngequbuliso waphoswa kwilizwe elalihluke kakhulu, apho ukuhlangana kwemihla ngemihla kwakungekho ikakhulu kwabo babelana ngokholo lwakho, apho abo bangenamandla babefuna ukuziphendulela kwabo bayenzayo, apho isazela nokucinga ngokugxekileyo bekuxatyiswe ngaphezulu kunemfundiso kwaye apho ubudlelwane zazimalunga nokunxibelelana kwaye kungasebenzi. UHarry akazange abeneentloni kweli lizwe litsha kwaye aphendukele ngaphakathi, njengoko kunokuba kulindelwe. Wamkela kwaye wavula ingqondo kunye nentliziyo yakhe, ngamanye amaxesha naively, kuyo yonke into entsha kuye. Njengoko uHarry wayeqala ukunxibelelana, ukuqonda kunye nokubonakalisa uxabiso ngabo bakwiindlela zentlalo, zobukrelekrele kunye nokholo, waqala ukusuka kwindawo ephambili ukuya kwinto awayeyibiza ngokuba 'ngumda'.
Waqala ukudibana nabantu ababeqonda ukuba nesibindi. Kwangoko wadibana noDaniel Berrigan, umbingeleli wamaJesuit kunye nelungu leCatonsville 9, ababingeleli be9 abasebenzisa i-napalm yasekhaya ukutshabalalisa iifayile zoqulunqo lwe-378 kwindawo yokupaka i-Catonsville, ibhodi yedrafti ye-Maryland e-1968. Waqala ukucelwa ngabafundi ukuba babhale iileta ezixhasa izicelo zabo zokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela. Wenze uphando. Wakha ubudlelwane. Ubhale iileta.
Kwi-1969, ekuxhaseni ukuvavanywa kweCatonsville 9, waya eWashington, DC kwaye wazama ukubamba isininzi kwiPentagon. Ubanjiwe okokuqala. Emva kwexesha kwi-1969, umhlobo wayethathe isigqibo sokuba akasenakuhlala emacaleni kwaye lixesha lokuba enze into. Ucele uHarry ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekutshatyalalisweni kweefayile zoyilo kwiiofisi ezininzi zokuqesha eMinnesota. Kodwa uHarry wayengekakulungelanga ukuthatha inxaxheba. Ekuqaleni wathi hayi kodwa waqalisa ukuyicinga wayitshintsha ingqondo. Kodwa uthe akugqiba ukuthi ewe, kwakusekuhlwile. Iqela, iMinnesota 8, yayisele yenziwe kwaye ilungele ukwenza isenzo. Babanjwe kwaye babanjwa. UHarry wenze intetho ngexesha loqhanqalazo kwindlu yenkundla ngexesha lokuxoxwa kwetyala labo. Uqhanqalazo luye lwaphuka ngamapolisa obugwenxa. UHarry wabanjwa okwesibini. Wayekulungele ukuthatha inyathelo.
Kwi-1971 waya eVietnam. Yena nabanye abathathu baxhonywa ngamasango e-Ambass yaseMelika eSaigon. Babanjiwe. Endleleni egodukayo uye wema eRoma apho wayezama ukuthi xhaxhe ngoxolo kumanqanaba eSasilica yaseSt Peter eRoma. Waye wabanjwa ngumlindi wase Swiss. Ezi zenzo zenkalipho engazange iphumelele, yamisela umzekelo ubomi bakhe bonke. Ucwangcise ngamandla kwaye wenza into. Nokuba ku-mpuma mpuma Asia, India kunye noMama Teresa, kuMbindi noMzantsi Merika okanye kumbindi Mpuma, apho, xa wayeneminyaka eyi-75, wagxothwa kwindawo yemipu eGaza, uHarry wathi hayi emfazweni kwaye ewe uxolo.
Iiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo bendiseLondon ndityelele i-Imperial War Museum. Kumgangatho wesihlanu kukho igalari yeNkosi uAshcroft yamaHero aNgaziwayo. Izichaza njenge
"Yeyona ndawo iqokelelene kakhulu yeVictoria Crosses, kunye nengqokelela yeGeorge Crosses. . . . ngaphezulu kwamabali ama-250 ngamadoda, abafazi nabantwana abenze isenzo esingaqhelekanga sesibindi sokunceda abanye abantu abasweleyo nabenze ngesibindi nobukroti. "
Kufuphi nokungena kwigalari, kukho ividiyo ebonisa ukudlala ubuxhakaxhaka bamafutshane ngamaqhawe kunye nesibindi 'semfazwe' ekhanyayo. Ndijonge xa u-Lord Ashcroft ethetha ngesibindi somzimba kunye nesimilo samagorha amaninzi amelwe kwigalari. Amawakawaka abafundi abancinci bangena kule myuzi yasimahla minyaka le. Bamamela u-Lord Ashcroft kunye nabahlobo. Akukho mxholo wembali. Imfazwe inikiwe. Le yindlela esiqhube ngayo. Akukho ngxelo zichaseneyo. Ulwimi lwengxelo yokulinganisa luchongiwe. Isibindi somzimba kunye nesimilo sihlangene. Isibindi sokuziphatha siyaphungulwa ukuba size ekuncedeni amaqabane akho ezingalweni. Akukho gqabaza malunga nokuziphatha kwemfazwe.
Kwi-2015, uChris Hedges uthathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo kwi-Oxford Union. Umbuzo ngowokuba uEdward Snowden, umpempe ongumhlophe, wayeli qhawe. UHedges, njengentatheli obone okuninzi emfazweni, kwaye ungumfundisi we-Presbyterian omiselweyo, waxoxa ngokuthanda kwakhe. Wachaza isizathu:
“Bendiye emfazweni. Ndizibonile isibindi somzimba. Kodwa olu hlobo lwenkalipho alusosibindi sokuziphatha. Bambalwa kakhulu kwanakwigorha elinobukroti elinesibindi. Ukuba nesibindi sokuziphatha kuthetha ukungcikiva isihlwele, ukuzimela njengomntu yedwa, ukuthintela ukwamkelwa kokunxwala, ukungathobeli igunya, nokuba kubeka ubomi bakho esichengeni. Kwaye ngenkalipho yokuziphatha kuza intshutshiso.
UHarry Bury wayeqonda umohluko kwaye wayekulungele ukungathobeli. Ngaye, intshutshiso yayingeyiyo ingcinga yethiyori okanye imvakalelo yokungaqondani. Yayingaphakathi kwisisele sentolongo yaseVietnam. Wayebanjiwe kwilizwe lakhe esithi ucela umngeni esidlangalaleni. Yayithinjiwe kwindawo yemipu eGaza.
