Ngu Alan Knight kunye noShahrzad Khayatian, Oktobha 13, 2018
Nge-23 ka-Agasti ka-2018 ixabiso lesitalato le-1 yeedola zase-US eIran yayili-110,000 Rial. Kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambili ixabiso lesitalato lalingama-30,000 eRial. Ngamanye amagama, iiorenji ozihlawule iRials ezingama-30,000 kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo ngoku zinokubiza i-110,000 Rials, ukwanda kwe-367%. Khawufane ucinge ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni eDetroit okanye kwi-Des Moines ukuba amaxabiso esiqingatha seelitha zobisi eWalmart atsibe ukusuka kwi- $ 1.80 ukuya kwi- $ 6.60 kwisithuba ukuba ziinyanga ezintathu?
Abantu abahlala e-Iran akudingeki bacinge ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Bahlala kuyo. Bayazi ukuba izigwebo zeTrag ziya kulimaza. Baye bahamba phambili ngaphambili. Ngaphantsi kwezohlwayo zika-Obama inani leentsapho zase-Iranian ezihlala kwintlupheko ziphantse ziphindwe kabini.
E-US, nangona kunjalo, le ntlungu e-Iran ayiyi kubonakala. Awuyi kubona kwiikrini ze-24 / 7 ukusasazwa kwamashishini amaninzi. Awuyi kuwufumana kumaphepha amaphephandaba erekhodi. Akuyi kuxoxwa kwiCongress. Kwaye ukuba kukho into eyenza i-YouTube, iya kuhoywa, ihlaselwe, inganqatshelwa okanye ingcwatywe kwinani elingenanto.
Kubaluleka kokunika igama kunye nobuso ekubandezelekeni akunakunyanyiswa. Siphendula kumava omntu; siwahoywa amanani. Kule chungechunge lwamanqaku siya kulandela ubomi be-Irani ephakathi, ukuba amacandelo aphakathi aseMerika angakwazi ukubona ngokukhawuleza, njengoko aphila ngokusebenzisa izigwebo zase-US. Amabali aqala ngokuphunyezwa kwesigqibo sokuqala sohlwayo ngo-Agasti 2018, kodwa kuqala umxholo othile.
Kutheni kutyunjwe kwezoqoqosho
I-United States ligunya lobukumkani elinokufikelela kwihlabathi liphela. Isebenzisa amandla ayo kwezoqoqosho nakwezomkhosi 'ukukhuthaza' amanye amazwe ukuba alandele imigaqo-nkqubo kwaye enze ukuthanda kwawo. Ingqondo kaTrump ithembekile, emva kokuhambisa iiposti, iphikisa ukuba i-Iran ayidlali yimithetho ye-Imperium. I-Iran iphuhlisa ngasese amandla enyukliya. Kukuxhobisa kunye nokuxhasa abanqolobi. Likhaya lesiseko esisekwe eShia kulawulo lwengingqi. I-Iran, ngokwalo mgaqo, iyisongelo kukhuseleko lwase-US nakwingingqi kwaye kufuneka yohlwaywe (ngokwenza isohlwayo).
Abalobi bokunwa ngokuncedisa i-Kool ukuhlalutya ngokukhawuleza kunye neqhinga elichaziweyo, kunye nabantu abahlakaniphile (kubandakanywa namajelo aseburhulumenteni) abenza iimbali ezilungelelanisayo, zama ukwenza olu bubugwenxa obungathandekiyo kubaphulaphuli babo basekhaya ngokuxubha emva kobuxoki bombuso ukuzisa idemokhrasi kwihlabathi, kunye nokungahoywa kunye nokukhanyela iindleko zomntu wezohlwayo.
Kwi-cribbed 1984 kabinipeak, bachaza indlela i-US ngokwenene inayo umhlali wesizwe wase-Iranian kwaye ukuba izigwebo aziyi kubalimaza kakhulu abantu base-Iranian1 kuba zijoliswe ngokuchaneka kweedonone ngokumalunga nabadlali abathile kunye namaziko. Ngaloo ndlela isardadi yaseMelika yecala (ubukhosi obumnene) kunye nokholo olunjengezenkolo kwi-capitalist emhlabeni linikezelwa igazi elaneleyo ukuze liphile olunye usuku.
Kodwa ubukhosi abuzange bube buhle. Bagcina ulawulo ngokunyanzela.2 Banyanzelisekile kwaye bahloniphekile ngokwemvelo, iimpawu ezichasene nezolawulo lwentando yesininzi. Ubukhosi baseMerika, njengokuba kuthiwa ngumkhosi wentando yesininzi, ibanjwe ngesithuba phakathi kwalo mbambano.3
Ngenxa yoko, umgaqo-nkqubo wase-US, ofuna ukuthobela i-hegemon, usekelwe ekubeni ukwesaba 'olunye'. 'Ukuba awukho nathi, unxamnye nathi.' Lona aluyilo olusisiseko esilungileyo; luyi-propaganda (i-PR ye-squeamish), eyenziwa ngokukrakra apho kungekho nengozi okanye isizathu esikho. Yenzelwe ukudala uxhalaba lokuba yiyiphi impendulo eyamkelekileyo.
Enye yeetalente ezinkulu zikaTrump ukwenza uloyiko luze luze luguquke uloyiko lube yintlonipho, ukulungelelaniswa kwendalo: baya kudlwengula umfazi wethu kwaye babulale abantwana bethu; baya kuchitha iirhafu zerhafu kwiziyobisi kunye nokusela; baya kuphuhlisa amandla enyukliya; baya kuphazamisa iMiddle East; basongela ukhuseleko lwethu kaZwelonke.
Ukwesaba nokuzonda, ekuhambeni kwabo, zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubundlobongela: ukuhlukana ngokunyanzeliswa, ukungabikho kunye nokubulala. Ukwamoyika ngakumbi kunye nokuzonda udala, kulula ukuba ubhalise kwaye uqeqeshwe umgaqo ozimisele ukwenza ubundlobongela egameni likarhulumente. Kwaye ukongeza ubundlobongela, kulula ukwenza ukwesaba. Yinto ecacileyo, yokuzibhokoxa, yokuvala. Iyakwazi ukugcina amandla ngexesha elide.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokumisa into ekhoyo emva kweengcinga zobuxoki kukuhlalutya umphumo wezigwebo zase-United States kwi-Iran.
Akukho nanye kwezi enokuthi i-Iran ayinangxaki. Uninzi lwabantu baseIran bafuna utshintsho. Uqoqosho lwabo alwenzi kakuhle. Kukho imiba yezentlalo ebangela ukungazinzi. Kodwa abafuni ungenelelo lwase-US. Bazibonile iziphumo zezohlwayo zase-US kunye nokulwa kwezomkhosi ekhaya nakumazwe angabamelwane: i-Iraq, i-Afghanistan, i-Libya, iSyria, i-Yemen ne-Palestine. Bafuna kwaye banelungelo lokusombulula ezabo iingxaki.
Iqela labantu abadumileyo base-Iranian-Amerika batshanje bathumela incwadi ebhaliweyo kuNobhala uPompeo. Ngaloo nto bathi: "Ukuba ngokwenene unqwenela ukunceda abantu base-Irani, pha kamisa ukuhanjiswa kweendlela [nangona kungekho-Iranian ewake wabandakanyeka ekuhlaselweni komkhukula kumhlaba wase-United States, i-Iran ifakwe kwi-Trump yamaSulumane evinjelwe], ihambelana ne-Iran nuclear nyukliya kunye nokubonelela abantu base-Iranian ukukhululwa koqoqosho abathe bathenjiswayo kwaye bekulindele ngokulangazelela iminyaka emithathu. Lezo nyathelo, ngaphezu kwanto nantoni, ziya kunika abantu base-Iranian indawo yokuphefumula ukwenza oko kuphela abakwenzayo-ukunyusa i-Iranian kwintando yeningi ngokusebenzisa inkqubo encinci eyenza inzuzo yenkululeko nenkululeko ngaphandle kokuba i-Iran ibe enye i-Iraq okanye iSiriya. "
Nangona le nto yayinjongo efanelekileyo kwaye ingqinisiswa ngokucacileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba nefuthe kumgaqo we-US. Ukuzinikela kwe-US ebukumkanini akuyi kuvumela. Akunjalo nabalandeli balo kummandla, ngokukodwa i-Saudi Arabia, i-UAE kunye ne-Israel, abaye baqhubela phambili umkhankaso wokulwa ne-Iran ukusuka ubuncinane kwi-1979 revolution. Ezi mbambano azixhaseli. Sekuyiminyaka baye baxhoxisa iUnited States ukuya ekulweni ne-Iran. Bona iCilongo njengendlela yokubheja phambili ekufezekiseni injongo yabo.
I mibuso ayikho inzuzo. Izigwebo, nokuba zifezekanga okanye ziphumelelanga iziphumo ezifunwayo, zenzelwe ukulimaza.
Ibali likaSheri
USheri ngu 35. Akatshatanga kwaye uhlala eTehran. Uhlala yedwa kodwa unceda ukunakekela unina nonogogo. Kwiinyanga ezilishumi edlulileyo walahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wakhe.
Kwiminyaka emihlanu wayengumfoti kunye nentatheli. Wayephethe uxanduva lweqela lababoneleli abalishumi. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele esikolweni. Wayesele ene-MA kwiMiboniso bhanyabhanya nakwiTheatre kodwa wayefuna ukwenza inkosi yesibini kuMthetho wamaLungelo oLuntu wamanye amazwe. Uxelele inkampani ayisebenzelayo malunga nezicwangciso zakhe kwiinyanga ezintandathu phambi kokuba ikhosi iqale kwaye bathi balungile ngayo. Ke wafunda nzima kwiimviwo zokungena kwiYunivesithi, wenza kakuhle kwaye wamkelwa. Kodwa kusuku emva kokubhalisa kule nkqubo kwaye ehlawula imali yakhe, umphathi wakhe wamxelela ukuba akafuni umqeshwa okwangumfundi. Wamgxotha.
USheri akafumani ninshuwalense yengqesho. Uyise, owayengummeli, ufile. Unina ungumqeshwa osemhlala phantsi we-National Iranian Radio kunye neTelevishini kwaye unomhlalaphantsi. Unina unika umncinci wemali inyanga nganye ukumnceda aqhube izifundo zakhe. Kodwa umhlala phantsi kwaye akanako ukumnika okuninzi.
Uthi, "Yonke into iya kuba yindleko imihla ngemihla, kodwa izinto ziyafumaneka. Kufuneka ube nekhono lokuzithenga. Kwaye ndiyazi abantu abathile abangenayo. Iintsapho ezihluphekileyo azikwazi ukuba ziphinde ziqhamo, kwaye ndiloyiko ukuba le nto iyisiqalo kuphela. " Akakwazi ukukwazi ukufumana oko akubheka ngoku izinto eziphathekayo. Unokuthenga kuphela oko akufunayo.
"Udadewethu uneekati ezimbini ezintle." Kodwa ngoku ukutya kwabo kunye namayeza abo kuthathwa njengezinto eziphathekayo kunye nezohlwayo zinokuba nzima ukuzifumana. "Yintoni esimele siyenze? Baye bafe ngendlala? Okanye ba bulale nje. Izigwebo ziya kuba nefuthe kwizilwanyana. Njalo xa ndiva umongameli uTrump ekhuluma ngabantu base-Iranian kwaye banomqolo wethu, andinakukwazi ukumelana nokuhleka. Andifanele nditsho oko kodwa ndiyithiya kwezopolitiko. "
Ngaphambi kokuxothwa uSheri akazange azicabange kakuhle, kodwa wayefumana ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoku ukuba ufunda kwaye engasebenziyo unzima ukufumana. U-Sheri uthi "kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu imihla ngemihla ukuba ndiqhubeke nalo lonke uxinzelelo kwaye ndingenayo imali engenayo. Le yimeko ebaluleke kakhulu yokwakheka kwezomnotho ndiyakhumbula ebomini bam bonke. "Ixabiso lentengo liyehla ngokukhawuleza, uthi, kunzima ukucwangcisa. Imali yaqala ukuhla kweeveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba i-US ikhuphe ngaphandle kwayo Isicwangciso esiHlangeneyo sokuSebenza (JCPOA). Kwaye nangona uthengela oko akufunayo kwiiRal, intengo yezinto zonke iguquka ngokwexabiso lentela. Ukhononda wathi, "Njengoko ixabiso lemali yethu lihlala linciphisa nge dollar," ingeniso yam iyaqhubeka ingaphantsi kweendleko zokuphila. "Unenkxalabo malunga nokungaqiniseki kwimeko kunye neengxelo zehlalutyi ukuba kuya kuba kwiminyaka emibini ezayo.
Ukuhamba ngumbono wakhe omkhulu. Uthi, "Ndiphila ukuze ndibone ihlabathi, ndisebenza nje ukugcina imali nokuhamba. Ndiyathanda ukuhamba kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukulawula konke ngokwam. "Akunjalo oko kuye kwaba lula. Njengesi-Iranian akakaze akwazi ukufumana ikhadi le-credit card. Ngenxa yokuba akanako ukufikelela kwiibhanki zamazwe ngamazwe akanakho i-akhawunti ye-Airbnb. Akakwazi ukuhlawula ngamakhadi akhe ase-Iranian.
Wayeceba ukwenza uhambo kweli hlotyeni. Kodwa ufanele awukhansele. Ngenye intsasa wavuka waza idoli yayise-70,000 Rials kodwa ke uRuhani noTrump bathetha into malunga kunye no-11: I-00 AM idola yayifanele i-85,000 Rials. "Unokwenza njani uhambo xa ufuna iidola ukuhamba. E-Iran udinga iidola ukuthenga amathikiti ukuba uphume? "URhulumente wasebenzisa ukuthengisa idola ye-300 ngamnye ngomnyaka ngeendleko zokuhamba, kodwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Ngoku ukuba urhulumente ephuma kwiidola kukho amahemuhemu afuna ukuwunqumla. U soyika. "Kuba mna, ndingakwazi ukuhamba lilingana nokuvalelwa entolongweni. Ukucinga ngokubambelela apha xa kukho konke oku kutyhutyha emhlabeni wonke ukubona, kwenza umphefumlo wam unjengekufa ngaphakathi emzimbeni wam. "
Ukwaba nomsindo ngabantu abatyebile abathengile iidola xa ixabiso liqale ukwanda. Oku kubangela ingxaki enkulu kwimarike yemali. "Bathi izigwebo aziyi kuba nefuthe kuthi. Ndicinga ukuba bathetha ngabo kuphela. Ababoni abantu abaqhelekileyo. "Unenkxalabo yokuba kuya kufuneka athethe amaphupha akhe. "Akukho dola, akukho zihambo. Nokuba ndicinga ngento endiqhuba ngayo. Sifana kakhulu. "
U-Sheri wayesebenzisa uhambo oluninzi kwaye unabangani abaninzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Abanye bangama-Irani ahlala kwamanye amazwe kodwa abaninzi bangaphandle. Ngoku ukuba ukuhamba kunzima ufumanisa ukuba ukuthetha nabahlobo ngaphandle kwe-Iran kuye kwaba nzima. Uthi, "Abanye abantu bayesaba i-Irani," bacinga ukuba ukuthetha nathi kungabangela impembelelo embi kwigama labo. "Akubona wonke umntu onje, kodwa omnye umhlobo wamxelela ukuba ukuthetha 'nabantu' kunokusifumana ingxaki xa sihamba ukuya e-US. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba sonke siphekula. Ngamanye amaxesha xa ndithi ndivela e-Iran bayabaleka. "
"Ndizame ukuthetha nabo bacinga ukuba singabangqongquthela. Ndizamile ukutshintsha iingqondo zabo. "USheri uye wamema abathile ukuba baze baze babone i-Iran. Ukholelwa ukuba i-Iran idinga ukutshintsha ingcamango yabantu malunga nabani base-Irani. Akanayo ukholo kumajelo. "Abenzi umsebenzi omhle," utsho. Kunoko, usebenzisa amajelo asekuhlaleni kwisiNgesi nasePersian, ukuvumela abantu "bazi ukuba sifuna uxolo, kungekhona imfazwe." Uzama ukubhala amabali ukuvumela abantu ukuba "singabantu njengabantu bonke. Sidinga ukuyibonisa kwihlabathi. "
Abanye abantu baye banomdla kwaye banesihawu. Mhlawumbi ucinga nje kuphela, kodwa kungcono ukudlula. Omnye umhlobo, umRomania ohlala e-Australia, watyelela kutshanje. Intsapho yakhe yayikhathazekile kwaye yayikhathazeka ukuba ingabulawa. Kodwa wayethanda kwaye wayeziva ekhuselekile. Ndivuyiswa kukuba wayeyiqonda umoya we-Iranian "
Kodwa unxibelelwano luya kuba nzima. "Urhulumente ucocele iqonga esasilisebenzisa ukuthetha kunye nomnye emva kokuqala koqhankqalazo malunga nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. I-Facebook yayicacisiwe kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo kwaye ngoku i-Telegram. "Kuye kunzima ukuba uSheri axhumane kalula kunye nabahlobo kunye nezihlobo ezihlala phesheya. Ngenxa yoko, uthi "akahlali entliziyweni namhlanje. Into endiyicinga ngayo iyayikhathaza ngomvuzo wam kunye nekamva lam elicacileyo. Andikho into enhle yokuthetha nabo bonke. "
Oku kunempembelelo kwimpilo yakhe. "Ndiya kuthetha ukuba uye waba nomthelela omkhulu kwimpilo yam yengqondo, ukuzola kwam kunye neemvakalelo zam. Ndiyesaba kakhulu ngezicwangciso zam ezizayo andinakulala kakuhle. Ndinexinzelelo legazi kunye nokucinga ngazo zonke ezo zanda ngokukhawuleza. "
Washiya umsebenzi omhle ukuze aqhubeke nemfundo. Ngokunqwenelekayo angathanda ukuqhubeka kwaye enze i-Ph.D .. Le khosi ayinikwanga e-Iran ngoko ke uSheri wayecebe ukufaka isicelo kwiyunivesithi yangaphandle. Kodwa ngokuhla kwexabiso leRial oku akusekho khetho. “Ngubani onokufumana imali yokufunda kwelinye ilizwe?” Ubuza watsho. "Isohlwayo sithintela yonke into."
Endaweni yoko, wabhalisa kwikhosi ye-Intanethi yeziFundo zoXolo. Yayisisicwangciso sakhe ukuba aye kwizifundo ezimbini okanye ezintathu ehlotyeni ukuze azinike iCV engcono. Ikhosi yokuqala ayikhethileyo yanikezelwa kwiqonga le-intanethi le-edX. i-edX yenziwe nguHarvard kunye neMIT. Inikezela ngezifundo ezivela kwiiyunivesithi ezingaphezu kwe-70 kwihlabathi liphela. Izifundo awazibhalisayo, 'Umthetho wamaLungelo oLuntu wamanye amazwe', ufundiswa yiUniversite Catholique de Louvain, iYunivesithi yaseBelgium. Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokuba ebhalisile wafumana i-imeyile evela ku-edX 'engabhalisanga' kuye ngenxa yokuba iOfisi yoLawulo lweeAsethi zamanye amazwe (i-OFAC) yenqabile ukuvuselela ilayisensi ye-Iran. Kwakungakhathali ukuba iyunivesithi yayingekho e-US. Iqonga lalikhona.
Xa wathola i-imeyile ethi 'wayengabhalwanga' waphendula ngokukhawuleza. Wazama ukuba angabi nantoni na, kodwa akazange akwazi ukuzigcina ecacileyo. Wabatshela ngeengcamango eziphambili zamaLungelo oluntu. Wabatshela ngokuma ngokuchasene nokucwaswa. Wabhala malunga nesidingo sokuxhasana ngokuchasana. Wayegxininisa ukuba "kufuneka sizame uxolo phakathi kwethu." I-edX, enye yezona ziqonga eziphezulu kunye ezidumileyo kwi-intanethi, aziphendulanga.
"Baye banamandla okuma," ugxininisa. "Ndibaxelele ukuba akukho mntu ufanelwe ukufumana ezo ntlobo zee-imeyile ezihlambalazayo nokubandlulula nje ngenxa yokuba ziye zazalwa kwilizwe okanye zineenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo okanye zesini."
"Andizange ndilale nobusuku," watsho. Ikusasa lam liyanyibilika phambi kwam amehlo. Andikwazi ukuyeka ukucinga ngako. Emva koko ndibeka umngcipheko wam amaphupha ebuntwaneni ndiya kulahlekelwa yinto yonke. "Ukuxeka akulahlekanga kuSheri. "Ndifuna ukunceda abantu beenxa zonke kwihlabathi ngokubafundisa amalungelo abo baze bazise uxolo kubo." Kodwa "iikoyunivesithi ayandithandi ngenxa yokuba ndazalelwa kuphi, endikwazi ukuyilawula. Abanye abantu bezopolitiko baya kutshabalalisa yonke into endiyifunayo ngenxa yokuba abanakuyithwala indlela yokucinga. "
"Akuyena nje mna. Wonke umntu ukhathazekile. Bafumana ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokugqithisa omnye nomnye. Balwa nomnye imihla ngemihla naphi na. Ndiyabona kuwo kwisixeko. Banoyika kwaye bahlawulela abantu abangenacala, abo baxhoba ngokwabo. Kwaye ndibukele konke oku. Yonke into endiyicinga ngayo yayizisa uxolo kubantu bam kwaye ngoku sibuyele phambili. "
Ngoxa ejongene nayo yonke into, uqale ukufaka isicelo sokuba nayiphi na umsebenzi angayifumana, ukuze aphile. Uthi: "Andikwazi ukubeka uxinzelelo kumama, kwaye andinako ukulinda isikhundla esimalunga neyona nto evulekile ukuba ivule." Unqabile ukuba eze kwisigqibo sokuba kufuneka ashintshe izicwangciso zakhe . Uthi uya kwenza "nayiphi na indlela ezayo indlela yam kwaye ndilibale ngomsebenzi wam iphupha ngoku. Ukuba siya kuba neminyaka emibini elukhuni kufuneka sifunde indlela yokusinda. Ingikhumbuza iifilimu malunga nendlala yemfazwe kunye nendlala. "
Kodwa kunzima ukuhlangabezana nayo. Uxineke ngezinye izihlandlo, kwaye uthi, "usengothuswa. Zonke ezi ngxaki kunye nokukhanselwa kwindwendwe yam ehlobo zenze ukuba ndiqalise. Andifuni ukuphuma nokuthetha. Kungenza ndiziva ndibi ngam. Ndicinga nje ngaphezulu kwezi ntsuku kwaye andifuni ukuthetha nabanye abantu. Ndivakalelwa kukuba ndodwa ngexesha lonke. Uya khona naphina kwaye wonke umntu uthetha ngobunzima ababenayo. Abantu babhikisha kuyo yonke indawo kwaye urhulumente uyababamba. Akukhuselekile ngoku. Ndibuhlungu kakhulu ngale nto. Ndiyathemba ukuba ndinokutshintsha izinto kwaye ndifumane umsebenzi ongenamiphumo emibi kwizifundo zam. "
Uya kuhlangabezana nayo. Uzimisele ukuba "akayi kuhlala kwaye abukele." Uzama ukusebenzisa amajelo asekuhlaleni ukuxelela ibali lakhe. "Ekupheleni kosuku ndinguye othetha uxolo lwehlabathi. Eli lizwe lifuna ukuphulukiswa kwaye ukuba ngamnye wethu uphambuke aze alinde abanye ukuba benze into engatshintshiyo. Kuya kuba lukhuni oluya phambili kodwa ukuba asiyi kubeka iinyawo zethu endleleni asiyi kukwazi. "
Ibali likaArireza
I-Alireza ngu-47. Unabantwana ababini. Unesitye kwenye yesitrato esidumileyo eTehran, apho uthengisa iimpahla kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo. Umfazi wakhe wasebenzisa ibhanki. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokutshata, u-Alireza akazange amvumele ukuba aqhubeke esebenza, ngoko wayeka.
Isitye sakhe sahlala sisinye sezona zithandwa kakhulu kwisitalato. Abamelwane bakhe babibiza ngokuthi 'ivenkile enkulu'. Abantu babeya apho nangona bebengathandi ukuthenga nantoni na. Ngoku akukho zibane kwivenkile. "Oku kubi kakhulu," u-Alireza. "Nsuku zonke ndiza apha ndize ndibone zonke iitrifu zingenanto, zenza ndive ndiphukile ngaphakathi. Ukuthunyelwa kokugqibela, endikuthengayo eTurkey, eThailand nakwezinye iindawo kusekho kwiofisi yamasiko kwaye abayi kuwuyeka. Zijongwa njengezinto eziphathekayo. Ndihlawule kakhulu ukuthenga zonke ezo zinto. "
Ngelishwa ayisiyiyo kuphela ingxaki ka-Alereza. Uqeshe ivenkile yakhe iminyaka eli-13. Ngandlel 'ithile likhaya lakhe. Umnini-ndlu ebesoloko eyonyusa irente yakhe ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Isivumelwano sakhe sangoku siya kumvumela ukuba ahlale ezinye iinyanga ezintlanu. Kodwa umnini-mhlaba kutshanje uye wafowuna wamxelela ukuba ufuna ukunyusa irente kwixabiso layo lokwenyani, oko kukuthi ixabiso elisekwe kwidola yaseMelika. Umnini-mhlaba uthi ufuna imali ukuze aphile. Ngoku ukuba akakwazi ukukhupha iimpahla zakhe kwiofisi yokungena, uyanyanzeleka ukuba avale ivenkile kwaye afumane encinci kwindawo encinci.
Kuye kwinyanga ye-2 ekubeni uye wakwazi ukuhlawula ireyithi yakhe kwisitoreli nantoni na kwimali mboleko yakhe. Uyakwazi ukufumana isitora esincinci esithi, "kodwa ingxaki kukuba ukuba abantu bayakwazi ukuthenga izinto ezinjalo ngendlela encinci." Futhi njengoko ixabiso le dollar liqhubeka likhula malunga noMlambo, kufuneka likhulise inani impahla kwivenkile yakhe. "Ukuba ndivale ngokupheleleyo ukuba ndingaphila njani, kunye nomfazi kunye neentsana ezimbini?"
Abathengi bahlala bambuza ukuba kutheni ukuba utshintshe amaxabiso akhe. "Bekungabizi kakhulu izolo," bayakhalaza. Balahlekelwa yilo themba kwaye ulahlekelwe ngumntu. "Ndidiniwe ukuchaza ukuba ndifuna ukuthenga iimpahla ezintsha ukugcina igcina lam lizele. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ndithenga kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kufuneka ndikwazi ukuthenga iidola okanye ezinye iirhafu kwiimilinganiselo zazo ezintsha ukuze kuthengwe iimpahla ezintsha. Kodwa akukho mntu uyamkhathalelayo. "Uyazi ukuba akuyiyo ityala labo abathengi. Uyazi ukuba abanako ukufumana amaxabiso amasha. Kodwa uyazi nokuba akuyena iphoso lakhe. "Ndingayithenga njani imveliso emitsha ukuba andinakukwazi ukuthengisa abadala."
U-Alireza unentsimbi encinane eKaraj, idolophana encinane kufuphi neTehran, elaliqeshisile. "Liyitrato encinci. Kwiveki ephelileyo umqeshi wam ubizwa kwaye wathi akakwazi ukuqhubeka nokurenta ivenkile kuba akakwazi ukuhlawula irente. Uthe ukuba emva kweenyanga uhlawule irenti kwi-savings yakhe ngoba akukho ntlawulo evela kwivenkile. Oku kwenzeka njani? Akukho nto iyenzeka okwamanje! Isigaba sokuqala sezohlwayo sele siqalile. Ngaphandle kokuthetha ngezigwebo abantu balahlekelwa ukholo lwabo konke. Ixabiso alizange lizinzile iinyanga. "
Ngoku unqwenela ukuba umfazi wakhe ebesasebenza ebhankini. "Ndicinga ukuba olo hlobo lobomi lukhuseleke ngakumbi." Kodwa akakho. Unexhala kakhulu malunga nefuthe kusapho lwakhe. “Ukuba obu bubomi bethu ngoku, andikwazi nokucinga ukuba siza kudlula njani kunyaka olandelayo nakunyaka olandelayo. Ndiyoyika kakhulu, mna, nabantwana bam, ngento endiyenzileyo kubomi bomfazi wam. Ungumfazi okhutheleyo, ndathi xa ndimnqanda ekusebenzeni, ekuphela kwendithuthuzela yayikukuhamba nam kwaye andincede ndifumane iimpahla ezintle zokuthengisa. Wayekuthanda ukuzisa izinto ezingekhoyo apha e-Iran, ukuze sibalasele kwezinye iivenkile. ” Usacinga ukuba singaqhubeka, utshilo u-Alireza. Kodwa akakhange amxelele iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zobunzima kwiofisi yamasiko. Ucinga ukuba ngumcimbi wexesha kuphela kwaye kukho imicimbi ethile emincinci ukucacisa. Andazi ukuba mandimxelele njani ukuba singangabinakho ukukhupha iimpahla zethu kumasiko kwaye sele sophulwe ekuqaleni kwazo zonke ezi zigwebo zobudenge. ”
U-Alireza akasenako ukuhamba. Akasenayo imali ayifunayo yokuhamba, yokuthenga nokuthumela izinto. Kwakusoloko kunzima. Urhulumente akasivumeli ukuba sizise iimpahla zethu ngokulula. Kodwa ukuba sihlawule ngaphezulu, sinokuyenza. Ayisengombandela wokuhlawula ngaphezulu. ” Ucacisa ukuba iyafana yonke esitratweni. Uninzi lweevenkile luvaliwe kwezi ntsuku.
U-Alireza kuye kwafuneka ayeke abasebenzi bakhe. Akananto yokuthengisa. Akukho msebenzi kubo. "Andikwazi ukuhlawula umvuzo wabo xa kungekho nto yokuthengisa apha." Nsuku zonke uya eofisi yamasiko kwaye ubona abanye abaninzi kwimeko efanayo. Kodwa eofisini yamasiko wonke umntu uthetha into eyahlukileyo. Iyintoni inyaniso? Yintoni ihlebezi? Yintoni ebuxoki? Akazi into elungileyo okanye ngubani ongayithemba. Uxinzelelo luqala ukuthatha umthwalo walo. Unenkxalabo yokuba uhlangothi olubi kakhulu lwabantu luphuma kwiimeko ezifana nale.
U-Alereza uthetha ngePlasco, isikhulu esikhulu sezorhwebo eTehran esibambe umlilo ngomnyaka nangesiqingatha kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Abantu abaninzi bafa. Abanikazi bevenkile baphulukana neentengiso zabo, izinto zabo kunye nemali yabo. Uthetha malunga nabaninzi abafa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo emva kokulahlekelwa yinto yonke. Unenkxalabo yokuba usekwimeko efanayo ngoku. "Ndiyazi ukuba intengo yedola ingaba nefuthe ngqo kum msebenzi wam. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba abantu bethu bezopolitiko abazi nto? Thina siza kufuneka sihlawule izenzo zabo. Ngaba akuwona umsebenzi wabo ukusebenzela iimfuno zabantu? "
Ndihambe kakhulu kwaye andikaze ndibone into enje nakwezinye iindawo- ubuncinci kwiindawo endikhe ndaya kuzo. ” Ufuna urhulumente wakhe akhonze abantu kwaye angazisebenzeli bona kunye nezinye izimvo zakudala. Uxhalabile kukuba abantu baseIran baphulukene namandla okubhikisha kunye nokufuna utshintsho. Eli lityala lethu. Thina bantu baseIran siyamkela izinto ngokukhawuleza, ngokungathi akukho nto yenzekileyo. Ayisihlekisi? Ndikhumbula utata wam ethetha ngeentsuku zakudala ngaphambi koqhushululu. Waqhubeka ephinda ibali labantu abangathengi i-Tangelos kuba ixabiso lalinyuswe ngemali encinci kakhulu. Qikelela ukuba? Bazisa ixabiso kwakhona. Kodwa jonga kuthi ngoku. Abantu abaqhankqalazi ukuba urhulumente ayeke imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe enetyhefu, bahlasela utshintshiselwano kunye nakwimakethi emnyama ukuze bathenge iidola, nokuba bekungafanelekanga. Ndiyenzile ngokwam. Ndacinga ukuba ndikrelekrele. Ndithenge iidola ezininzi kusuku olungaphambi kokuba uTrump akhuphe isivumelwano, kunye neentsuku ezilandelayo. Andizidli ngayo, kodwa bendisoyika, njengaye wonke umntu. Ndibahlekisile abo bangakwenziyo kwaye baxelela abanye ukuba bangayenzi. Ngaba isihlangule? Hayi!" U-Alireza uthelekisa imeko yakhe nebali 'lokufa kukaSohab', ibinzana elidumileyo lasePersi, elivela kumbongo weqhawe laseIran 'Shahnameh' nguFerdowsi. USohrab wenzakele kakubi kwidabi noyise. Kwakukho iyeza kodwa lanikwa emva kwexesha kwaye uyafa.
Njengoko ubaba ka-7 oneminyaka emibini ubudala, u-Alireza uxhalabile. "Baye baphila kakuhle kakhulu le minyaka. Baye benakho konke ababekufunayo. Kodwa ngoku ubomi babo buya kutshintsha. Thina sikhulile, siye sabona okuninzi ebomini bethu, kodwa andazi ukuba bangayiqonda njani utshintsho olukhulu kangaka. "Oonyana bakhe babevame ukuza kwisitoko sakhe ngeveki nganye. Baqhayisa ngoyise. Kodwa ngoku u-Alireza akazi ukuba achazela njani imeko kubo. Akakwazi ukulala ebusuku; ulele. Kodwa uhlala embhedeni aze enze sengathi ulele. "Ukuba ndivuka umfazi uya kuqonda ukuba into ephosakeleyo kwaye uya kubuza, cela kwaye ucele de ndimxelele yonke inyaniso kwihlabathi. Ngubani onako? "
“Ndandicinga ukuba ndisisityebi. Kuya kufuneka ndenze into engalunganga, okanye ndingayithathi njengento ebalulekileyo yokuwa ngokukhawuleza. Ndicinga ukuba ndiza kuqesha ivenkile encinci kwindawo encinci kwaye ndiqale ivenkile enkulu ukuba bayandinika imvume. Abantu baya kuhlala befuna ukutya. Abakwazi ukuyeka ukuthenga ukutya. ” U-Alireza uyema kwaye acinge umzuzu. “Okwangoku okwangoku.”
Indaba kaAdriana
Adriana ngu 37. Iminyaka emithathu edlulileyo wahlukana waza wabuyela e-Iran, emva kokuphila nokufunda eJamani iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithoba.
Xa ebuyela e-Iran, waqala ukusebenza njengomakhi wezobugcisa kubazali bakhe. Zineenkampani zokwakha izakhiwo kunye neqela eliqhagamshelana nezobunjineli eziye zazigqiba ngokuphumeleleyo ezininzi iiprojekthi ezinkulu, zesixeko lonke elase-Iran. Kuye ishishini lentsapho ixesha elide kwaye bonke bathembeke kakhulu kuyo.
Bobabini abazali bakhe badala. Kananjalo unomzalwana omdala. Unayo i-PhD ekwakhiweni kunye nokufundisa kwelinye leyunivesithi yase-Iran. Xa ebuyela e-Iran ukunceda uyise, emva kweminyaka yakhe eJamani, wafumanisa ukuba izinto azifani nokokuqala. Inkampani ayizange iphumelele umsebenzi omtsha ngaphezu konyaka. Zonke iiprojekthi ezikhoyo zikwinkqubo yokugqitywa. Uyise wayekhathazekile kakhulu. "Wandixelela ngelinye ilanga ukuba banikela zonke iiprojekthi ezinkulu kwiikontraka zikaRhulumente. Sekudlulileyo kwangoko kuye kwabakho ukunqoba okanye ezinye iinkampani ezifana nathi. "U-Adriana wayefuna ukuzama ukutshintsha oku kwaye wacinga ukuba unako. Wazama nzima unyaka kodwa akukho nto eyenzekayo. Uyise wakhe wagxininisa ukuba agcine abasebenzi bakhe kwaye waqala ukuhlawula umvuzo wakhe ngaphandle kokulondoloza kwakhe, kungekhona kwintlawulo yenkampani, kuba kwakungekho nanye.
Ngaphambi kokushiya iJamani, u-Adriana wayesebenza kwiF.D yakhe. ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Xa ebuyela e-Iran kwakukho imvume yomphathi wakhe. Baye bavuma ukuba aqhubeke nokusebenza kwi Ph.D yakhe. projekthi ngelixa usebenzela abazali bakhe. Wayeza kuqhubeka edibanisa nge-imeyile kwaye atyelele ngexesha elide. Ngelishwa le nkonzo ayizange isebenze kwaye kufuneka ifune umphathi wesitsha. Isithsaba sakhe esitsha sasingazi kwaye senza imfuneko yokuba abuyele eJamani ukuba asebenze phantsi kolawulo lwakhe oluthe ngqo. Wayefuna ukugqiba yakhe Ph.D. projekthi kuba wayefumene isikhuthazo sokuyithengisa e-Dubai, kunye nethuba lokuba ngumyili wezakhiwo. Ngoko ngoFebruwari 2018 wabuyela eJamani. Ngeli xesha ke, wayengenakukwazi ukusebenza eJamani ukuba azixhase xa efunda, ngoko uyise wavuma ukumxhasa.
Uyise uhlawula iYunivesithi yakhe kunye neendleko zakhe zokuhlala. "Ngaba unokucinga ukuba uhlazo luni na?" Kubuza. "Ndiyi 37. Ndimele ndibancede. Kwaye ngoku yonke into eyenzekayo e-Iran intengo yokuphila kwam ihlala ishintsha yonke imizuzu. Ndandifuna ukuyeka. Ndithenge ithikithi yam kwaye ndabiza intsapho yam, ndabhengeza ukuba andiyi kugqiba le nto ngenxa yeendleko endikugxininisayo kuzo kwaye ndiya kumisa izifundo zam kwaye ndibuye, kodwa abazange bandishiye. Ubaba wathi yiphupha lakho kwaye ulunzima iminyaka emithandathu. Akusiyo ixesha lokuyeka. Siyakukufumana ngandlela-thile. "
Amaxabiso eJamani azinzile. Kodwa uhlala kwimali evela e-Iran. Uhlala eJamani kwiRal. Uthi, "Njalo ndiza kuzisa ikhadi lam ikhredithi kwikhredithi yam," ixabiso liye landa nakwam nosapho. Uyaqonda? Yonke imizuzu edlula, ixabiso lemali yethu liyehla. Ndiba ngumhlwempu kwilizwe langaphandle kuba ndihlala kwimali evela e-Iran. "
Ngenyanga edluleyo uye wabona abaninzi abafundi base-Iranian babuyela ekhaya, kuquka abathathu abahlobo bakhe abasondeleyo. Bashiye izifundo zabo ngenxa yokuba iintsapho zabo azikwazi ukubanceda. "Ndiyazi ukuba intsapho yam iyahluke. Kodwa bazama kuba bafuna ndigqibe izifundo zam. "
Uthenga ngaphantsi. Udla ngaphantsi. Uhleka xa athi "iindaba ezilungileyo kuphela apha kukuba ndilahlekelwa isisindo - uhlobo olutsha lokutya okunyanzelekileyo." Kodwa ke wongezelela ukuba abambalwa ababona ama-Irani ahlekayo. Amava abo amnandi kakhulu. Ngoxa beseseJamani belandela amaphupha abo, bonke bakhathazekile. Izinto ziza kutshintsha kubo.
U-Adriana wayeqhele ukuhamba ezininzi. Kodwa ngoku uthi, "ukuhamba? Ingaba uyadlala ngam? Kungekudala kuya kuba ngumnyaka ekubeni ndibone intsapho yam. "Inyanga edlulileyo wayenekhefu elilodwa lokuphumla kwaye wacinga ukuba uya kubuya kwaye awatyelele. Uhlolisise i-intanethi ukuthenga ukubuyela ekhaya. KwakungamaRi 17,000,000. Wacela uprofesa wakhe imvume yokuhamba. Xa wayifumana iintsuku ezintathu emva koko, intlawulo yetikiti yayingu-64,000,000 Rials. "Ngaba unokukholelwa loo nto? Ndibambe apha ndide ndigqibe. Andikwazi ukutyelela kwintsapho yam, kuba ukuba ndiyakwenza, babeya kuba ba lahleka. Andiyi kucinga ngokwenene into eyenzekayo kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo emva koko e-Iran. Njalo xa ndiya kwivenkile ukuyithenga into yokutya, ixabiso lesonka litshintshile kum. "
"Intsapho yam izama nzima ukuyihlanganisa kodwa ayikho imini endiyicingayo malunga nokuba iyintoni na ihamba nayo kwaye iza kuba nakho njani ukuqhubeka. Ngoko hayi, andinakucinga ngokuhamba kodwa ndibulela uThixo andinayo imiba malunga neebhanki. Baye bangithumela imali, kwaye uThixo uyazi ukuba njani. "U-Adriana ngoku ujolise ekugqityeni kwakhe i Ph.D. ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko uthi, "yonke imini ndiyichitha apha yinto ehamba esihogweni kubazali bam."
Ucinga ukuba akayeki malunga nokubuyela e-Iran. Ufuna ukunceda usapho. Ishishini lisekwimeko efanayo. Uyazi ukuba utata wakhe, ngokuchasene nentando yakhe, kuye kwafuneka avumele abanye babasebenzi bakhe ukuba bahambe. Kodwa uyazi ukuba nokuba xa ebuyela emva kuya kubakho iingxaki ekufumaneni umsebenzi kunye nokwenza imali. Usoyika ukuba kule ngxaki yezoqoqosho akukho mntu uya kufuna umntu one-Ph.D. “Baza kundibiza ngokuba 'Ndifanelekile' kwaye abayi kundiqesha.”
U-Adriana sele ufikelele kwindawo apho acinga wakhe uF.D. kuya kuba yinto engenakuncedo nangona abazali bakhe befuna ukuba ahlale kwaye azalise. "Ndiya kushiya le nxalenye kwiCV yam. Ndiya kwenza nantoni na endiyakwaziyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na umsebenzi oya kubakho. "Akafuni ukuba abazali bakhe bahlawule ukuba aphile. "Ndijongene nantoni kakhulu. Ndixhalabele ngezinto zonke. Andizange ndikhathazeke ngekamva. Nsuku zonke ndiyavuka kwaye ndizibuze ukuba ndingaphi na ngokuya ndihamba neprojekthi yam namhlanje? Nsuku zonke ndiyavuka ngokukhawuleza kunomhla ngaphambi kokuba ndilale emva koko. Ndidiniwe kakhulu kule mihla, kuba uxinzelelo lindenza ndivuke iiyure kungekudala kune-alarm. Kwaye ukuba 'uludwe lwam' luyenze ngakumbi ngakumbi.
Ibali likaMerdah
Mehrdad ngu 57. Utshatile kwaye unomntwana omnye. Nangona u-Iranian, uhleli kwaye wafunda e-US malunga ne-40 iminyaka kwaye unommi. Bobabini kunye nomfazi bakhe banemindeni e-Iran: abazali kunye nabantakwabo. Baya e-Iran rhoqo.
IMerhdad inePh.D. kubunjineli bombane kwaye wenze uphando lwasemva koogqirha. Kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo usebenze kwinkampani enye. Inkosikazi yakhe ikwangumIran. Uye wafunda e-US kwaye une-MA kubunjineli besoftware. Zombini ziingcali ezifundileyo, uhlobo lwabantu iMelika ebamkelekileyo.
Nangona uvakalelwa kukuba uphilile kwaye ubomi bakhe eMelika bukhuselekile kwaye bukhuselekile, uyazi ukuba iya kuba yingozi. Nangona sele esebenzele umbutho omnye kwiminyaka eyi-20, umsebenzi wakhe usekelwe kwisivumelwano se 'At Will'. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngelixa ekwazi ukuyeka xa efuna, umqeshi naye unokumkhahla xa efuna. Ukuba uthe walala, i-inshorensi iya kubhala umvuzo wakhe kwiinyanga ze-6. Emva koko yena ngokwakhe.
Unenkxalabo yokuba unokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wakhe kuba ngu-Iranian. Uthi: "Umsebenzi wam unesidima," ushilo. Okwangoku ayihambelani nomkhosi kodwa ininzi yamathuba emisebenzi kwintsimi yakhe. Ukuba wayenomsebenzi omtsha kwaye wawuxhomekeke kumkhosi, kufuneka alahle ummi wase-Iranian. Ufuna ukuba le nto "yinto engayi kuze ndiyenze." Nangona ethanda umsebenzi wakhe, ayizinzile. Ukuba uyayilahleka, kuya kuba nzima ukufumana entsha kwi-US.
Ekubeni ehlala e-US, izigwebo aziyi kuba nayiphi na impembelelo ngqo kunye ngqo kwizinto eziphathekayo. Kodwa oko akuyiyo eyayikhathazayo. Yintoni eyikhathazayo yimpembelelo kwimpilo yakhe. Uthi, "Njengoko yonke into ihamba phambili e-Iran," andinakuyeka ukucinga ngako. Ndiyesaba malunga nento eyenzekayo apho. Ndandidla ngokuba ngumntu ozolileyo. Hayi kwakhona. Ndijoyine iikhankaso. Ndiyathetha ngefuthe elibi leTyhu kwihlabathi kunye nabani na abaya kundiphulaphula. "
Akasayi kuthengisa iimpahla eziphathekayo. Akayi kuthengisa nayiphi na into engeyonto imveliso. Kunoko, uzibophezele ekuxhaseni izibonelelo ezise-Iran, izibonelelo ezakha izikolo kwizikolo zasemaphandleni zase-Iran okanye ezixhasa ulutsha olunolwazi olungenakufikelela kwiinjongo zabo ngaphandle kokuxhasa. Kodwa kukho ingxaki. Ekubeni iTrump ikhuphe i-JCPOA, abantu baye bayeka ukunikela kwizinto ezincedisayo, kuquka abo bahlala e-Iran, abalahlekelwe isiqingatha sabo sokuthenga ngaphantsi konyaka ngenxa yokuhlaziywa koMlambo.
Ukuhla kwexabiso leRial ayisiyiyo kuphela ifuthe lezemali. Kukho ukufikelela kwiibhanki, kwaye kungekuphela e-Iran. UMehrdad nosapho lwam basebenzise ibhanki enye eMelika kangangeminyaka engama-30. Uthi, `` Kunyaka ophelileyo, baqala ukubuza imibuzo ehlekisayo ngalo lonke ixesha ndifuna ukungena kwiakhawunti yam kwi-intanethi. Bacele ikhowudi yam yobuzwe, esele benayo, kunye nolunye ulwazi abanalo kwifayile kangangeminyaka engama-30. Ndiyiphendulile imibuzo de kwaba lusuku olunye xa bebuza: 'Ngaba unabemi ababini?' Umbuzo ongaqhelekanga ukuba ibhanki ibuze. Ndaya ebhankini ndaza ndabuza ukuba yintoni ingxaki ngeakhawunti yam. Bandixelele ukuba akukho ngxaki. Imibuzo ibuzwa ngokungakhethiyo kuye wonke umntu. Ndibuze abahlobo bam ukuba banengxaki efanayo kwaye akukho mntu unayo. ” Wayenexhala kodwa akazange enze into enkulu de afumane i-imeyile kwiqela laseIran elathi iBhanki yakhe iqale ukujolisa kubantu baseIran ngeengxaki zokungena okokonyulwa kukaTrump. UMehrad wayesazi wonke umntu ebhankini. Emva kweminyaka emininzi ndenza ishishini apho, uthi "waziva engena kwaye enogonyamelo kubucala bethu." Wavala iiakhawunti zakhe.
UMerhdad ugxininisa ukuba u-Iranian akakaze abe nempembelelo kwezobudlelwane bakhe kunye noogxa kunye nabahlobo base-US (uhlala kwiDemocratic state kwaye akanakunxibelelwano oluncinane kunye nabasekeli beTrump). Nangona kunjalo, inempembelelo xa ehamba e-Iran. "Kukho konke ukuvelela malunga nokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya e-Iran kwaye bahlala bekhumbuza ukuba asivunyelwe ukutyhila nayiphi na inkcazelo nge teknoloji xa sisendleleni eya ezweni lakithi." Umda wokufikelela kwiinkcukacha ngumyalelo ongeke uhambe.
Kodwa uMerhdad uyaqonda ukuba izinto zihluke ngeli xesha. Uqale ukusebenza ngokuthe xaxa. "Ekuqaleni andizikhumbuli ngokwam campaign. Nabani na. Naphezu kweedemokhrasi. Uyazi ukuba andizibheki njengobunkululeko okanye i-democrat, kodwa ngoku ndiyathetha. Ndibona imeko e-Iran; Ndithetha kwintsapho yam imihla ngemihla. Ngoko ndagqiba ekubeni ndizame ukutshintsha iingcamango zabantu malunga ne-Iran. Ndiyathetha kumntu wonke ndiyambona e-US, kuzo zonke izangqa okanye uluntu engena ngalo. Ndilungiselele umboniso ukuze ukwazi ukubonisa izinto ngokupheleleyo kubantu endithetha nabo. "
Yimbono yakhe yokuba ama-Irani ase-US abanokukhathalela banenkxalabo. Bayaqonda ukuba iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ezayo iya kuba yinto enzima kubantu base-Iran, "kunzima kakhulu ukuba ndicinga," wanezela ngentlungu ngelizwi lakhe. "NguThixo kuphela owaziyo kodwa ubunzima bubonakala bukho ngaphezu koko sinokucinga ngokuba yonke into iyahambelana noko kuza kwenzeka e-US."
Nangona kunjalo, uMeradad, ehleli ixesha elide e-US, usenokholo oluthile kwinkqubo yokhetho. Uthemba ukuba ukuba amaDemokhrasi athola ininzi kwiNdlu yabameli kwixesha lonyulo lwangaphakathi, iCongress iya kukwazi ukubuyisela iTrump in. "Unethemba lokuba utshintsho lwamandla kwiCongress luya kubeka iTump phantsi kwengcinezelo enjalo Andiyi kuba nexesha elaneleyo namandla okwenzela abanye ingxaki.
Uyabona iimpazamo zenkqubo kodwa ngoku ulungele ukuthatha indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha. Ucebisa ukuba ukhetho oluzayo lufana "nolwenzekile apha e-Iran ngexesha lonyulo oludlulileyo. Wonke umntu unenkathazo kwinkokeli kwaye ayenokuba afune noRuhan, kodwa wayekhethwayo kangcono ngelo xesha ngenxa ye-Iran, kungekhona ukuba wayeyena mhle kodwa wayengcono kunabanye abaviwa. "
AMAZISO:
1. USomlomo we-US uMnumzana Mike Pompeo wavikela imeko yombuso onobubele kwinkulumo yakutshanje kwiqela lama-Iranian Americans: "Amaphupha olawulo lweTrump," wathi, "amaphupha afanayo kubantu base-Iran njengokuba wenzayo. . . . Ndinomyalezo kubantu base-Iran: I-United States ikuva; I-United States ikuxhasa; I-United States ikunye. . . . Nangona ekugqibeleni kufikelela kubantu base-Iranian ukucacisa ulwalathiso lwelizwe labo, iUnited States, ngomoya wenkululeko yethu, iya kunika inkxaso ilizwi elide elingagxinwa ngabantu base-Iranian. "Nabani na olingelwa ukukholelwa oku kufuneka abeke ecaleni kweTrump's belferent all-caps tweet apho ayesongela imfazwe nge-Iran. Ixilongo liphazamisa oogxa kunye neli lizwe kuba libala, okanye lingenalo umdla, lifihla emva kweengcamango ezifanelekileyo.
2. Njengoko uPatrick Cockburn wakubeka kwinqaku lwakutshanje ngokuchasene, "izigwebo zezoqoqosho zifana nokungqingwa kwangaphakathi kodwa ngeempahla ze-PR zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kulungelelanisa oko kwenziwa."
3. Ukusuka kwiThucydides kubalwazi-mbono kunye nabaxeli bezopolitiko baye baqonda ukuba umbuso kunye nentando yesininzi bayaphikisana. Awukwazi ukuba nezo zombini ngexesha elifanayo.
