Inani le-3% livela ekwahluleni into ethi iZizwe eziManyeneyo ziyakubiza ukuphelisa indlala kwihlabathi jikelele ngento echithwa ngurhulumente wase-US emkhosini wakhe unyaka nonyaka.
Kwi-2008, iZizwe eziManyeneyo wathi ukuba i-30 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka inokuphelisa indlala eMhlabeni, njengoko kuchazwe kwi ENew York Times, Los Angeles Times, kunye nezinye iivenkile ezininzi. Umbutho woKutya nezoLimo weZizwe eziManyeneyo usixelela ukuba eli nani lisemihla.
Urhulumente wase-US uchitha ngaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi zezigidi zeedola ngonyaka emkhosini wakhe, kodwa sisebenzisa elo nani ukubala. Nantsi inqaku lika-2019 elivela kumbhali weQuincy Institute eTomDispatch ukongeza iindleko ze-1.25 yezigidigidi zeedola. Oku kubandakanya uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesiseko sonyaka lwePentagon, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwemfazwe, kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya kwiSebe lezaMandla, kunye neSebe lezoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya, kunye nenye inkcitho yasemkhosini.
Inkcitho kwezomkhosi yehlabathi $ 1.8 zezigidi, njengoko kubalwa liziko loPhando loXolo lweHlabathi laseStockholm, elibandakanya kuphela iidola ezingama-649 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2018, ezenza ukuba ilizwe liphelele ngaphezulu kweedola ezi-2 zeedola. Isinye nesiqingatha sepesenti sepesenti ezi-2 zezigidi ezingama-30 ezigidi. Zonke izizwe emhlabeni ezinomkhosi zinokucelwa ukuba zihambise isahlulo sazo ukunciphisa indlala.
Izibalo
I-3% x $ 1 trillion = iidola ezingama-30 ezigidi
I-1.5% x $ 2 trillion = iidola ezingama-30 ezigidi
Ngaba i-UN FAO ayitsho ukuba $ 265 yezigidigidi efunekayo ukuphelisa indlala, hayi iidola ezingama-30 ezigidi?
Hayi, ayenzi. Kwi Ingxelo ye2015, i-UN FAO iqikelela ukuba iidola ezingama-265 zeedola ngonyaka kangangeminyaka eli-15 kuya kufuneka ukuba iphelise intlupheko egqithisileyo - iprojekthi ebanzi kakhulu kunokuthintela nje indlala ngonyaka omnye. Isithethi se-FAO sichaze nge-imeyile ukuya World BEYOND War"Ayizolunga ukuthelekisa la manani mabini [iidola ezingama-30 ezigidi zeedola ngonyaka ukuphelisa indlala vs $ 265 yezigidigidi ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15] njengoko i-265 yezigidigidi ibaliwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo amanyathelo athile okubandakanya ukhuseleko lwentlalo olujolise ekukhutshweni kwabantu. kubugxwayiba, kungekuphela indlala. ”
Urhulumente wase-US uchitha $ 42 billion ngonyaka ngoncedo. Kutheni kufuneka ichithe enye i-30 yezigidigidi zeedola?
Njenge pesenti yomvuzo welizwe liphela okanye nganye ngekotaI-US ibonelela ngoncedo oluncinci kunamanye amazwe. Kwaye, 40 ekhulwini "Uncedo" lwangoku lwase-US aluloncedo nakweyiphi na ingqondo eqhelekileyo; zizixhobo ezibulalayo (okanye imali yokuthenga izixhobo ezibulalayo kwiinkampani zase-US). Ukongeza, uncedo lwe-US alujoliswanga ngqo kwiimfuno kodwa lusekwe ikakhulu kwimidla yomkhosi. I Abona bamkeli yi-Afghanistan, i-Israel, i-Egypt, i-Iraq - kwaye kutsha nje i-Ukraine-indawo i-United States ibona ukuba idinga izixhobo, kungekhona indawo yeziko elizimeleyo elibona ukuba lidinga ukutya okanye olunye uncedo.
Abantu baseMelika sele benikezela ngeminikelo yesisa yabucala ngexabiso eliphakamileyo. Kutheni sifuna urhulumente wase-US abonelele ngoncedo?
Kuba abantwana balamba yindlala ekufeni kwilizwe elixakekileyo kubutyebi. Akukho bungqina bokuba isisa sabucala siyancipha xa inyuso loluntu lukhuphuka, kodwa buninzi ubungqina bokuba isisa sabucala asisiyiyo yonke into etyiwayo. Uninzi lwenkxaso-mali yaseMelika luya kumaziko ezenkolo kunye nezemfundo ngaphakathi eUnited States, kwaye sisithathu kuphela esiya kwabangathathi ntweni. Ligcuntswana elincinci kuphela eliya phesheya, yiipesenti ezi-5 kuphela ukunceda abahluphekileyo phesheya, iqhezu elinjalo lokuphelisa indlala, kwaye uninzi lolo luphulukene ngaphezulu. Ukuncitshiswa kwirhafu ekunikezelweni ngesisa eUnited States kubonakala ngathi cebisa izityebi. Abanye bakhetha ukubala "iimali ezihlawulelwayo," eyimali ethunyelwa ekhaya ngabafuduki abahlala nabasebenza e-United States, okanye ukutyala imali yase-US phesheya nangasiphi na isizathu, njengoncedo lwangaphandle. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokuba isisa sabucala, nokuba yeyiphi na oyikholelwayo ukuba ikho, asinakuhlala sinjalo okanye singezelwa ukuba izibonelelo zoluntu zase-US zaziswa kwinqanaba lomgangatho wamazwe.
World BEYOND War iibhilibhodi zixhaswa ngemali ngokupheleleyo iminikelo eyenziwe apha ngabaxhasayo bemfazwe yokuphela.
Jonga amaninzi uyilo apha.
Siyakwazi ukubeka ngaphezulu, kwaye unokusixelela apho ufuna ukufumana ziphi, ukuba uyazixhasa.
Funda malunga nalo Isicwangciso sesithathu sePesenti yokuphelisa ukuNdlala.
Awunakho ukuhlawula ibhilibhodi? Sebenzisa amakhadi oshishino: Docx, PDF.
