By Mike Stagg
Abaququzeleli kwiNkomfa ye-No War 2017 yandimema ukuba ndithethe kwinkomfa yabo kwiYunivesithi yaseMelika eWashington ngoSeptemba 23. UGqr Brian Salvatore weqela elichaphazelekayo ngabahlali baseCamp Minden bandonyula kwaye ndonwabile ukubalisa ibali lempumelelo yabo kubabukeli ngokubanzi.
Ukukhuphela intshayelelo, Cofa apha.
Akukho script sibonisa, nantsi into endiyithethileyo:
Ndifunda uChalmers Johnson "Blowback" xa ndafumana World Beyond War Isimemo somlawuli uDavid Swanson sokuthetha. Kule ncwadi (eyayibhalwe phambi komhla we-9/11/01), uJohnson wathi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, i-United States yayiza kujongana 'nokubuyela umva' kwimigaqo-nkqubo yayo yezangaphandle kwinkulungwane yama-21.
Uchitha inani elifanelekileyo lokuqwalaselwa kwincwadi egxile ekuthinjweni komkhosi wase-US kwisiqithi saseJapan iOkinawa. UJohnson uthi i-US iwungcolisile kanobom esi siqithi kwisithuba esingaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ukusukela oko umkhosi wasithimba kakhulu esi siqithi.
Izicubu zokudibanisa phakathi kwe-Okinawa kunye nesicelo seMikhosi ukwenza ukutshiswa okuvulekileyo kwe-16,000.000 yeepawundi ze-munitions kunye nepropellant eCamp Minden kukuba ifuthe lesenzo salo kubemi bendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo akubonanga ekuqwalaseleni kwabo izifundo ezahlukeneyo zesenzo. Zombini iimpucuko kunye nokusingqongileyo bekuchithwa.
I-15 ka-Okthobha, i-2012, ukuqhuma okwanyikima iCamp minden kunye nayo yonke i-ArkLaTex kwaba ziziphumo zokuzama ukulahla izinto ezazisenziwa apho. Inkampani eyayinesivumelwano sasekuqaleni ayenzanga ngaphezulu kokugcina izinto ezingasasebenziyo kunye nomoya ovulekileyo.
Emva kokuqhushumba, uMkhosi waphakamise ukuba kutshiswe izinto kwindawo evulekileyo- malunga neepawundi ze-80,000 ngosuku ngeentsuku ze-200. ICamp Minden ziihektare ze-15,000 ezikumgama ongaphantsi kwe-30 yeekhilomitha ukusuka eSreveport kwaye ikufuphi neBarkdale Air Force Base apho indawo enkulu yesikhululo seenqhushumbisi zase-US B-52 sime khona.
Amaqhawe omzamo ophumeleleyo wokunyanzela isicoci sokutshisa yayinguGqirha Salvatore noFrances Kelley. USalvatore ngunjingalwazi we-chemistry ye-LSU Shreveport ochonge ezona zisongelo zempilo yoluntu zibangelwa kukutsha okucetywayo. UFrances Kelley uphuhlise kwaye walisebenzisa iphulo lokulwa phantsi kwengca egxothiweyo ebinabemi ababiza amagosa akhethiweyo kunye nooRhulumente abanyanzelisa inkqubo yokulahla engasongelanga impilo kunye nentlalontle yezigidi ezihlala kwinto ebingayi kuba yiyo ukusuka ukutshisa okuvulekileyo.
Emva koko-uSenator uDavid Bitter kunye ne-Congressman uJohn Fleming baba ziintshatsheli eziluncedo eziye zanceda ukuhlangula abemi baseLouisiana abajamelene nokusongelwa okutsha. U-Vitter no-Fleming babengenamdla wokukhusela abantu okanye okusingqongileyo, kodwa umbono wabo ochasene ne-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwezeNdalo (i-EPA) wasetyenziswa ngabaphembeleli ukwenza iarhente yomanyano ukuba isebenze ukukhusela abantu baseNyakatho-Ntshona Louisiana.
Umkhosi, i-EPA kunye neLouisiana National Guard (ngobuchule, umnini weCamp Minden) bavumile ukwenza inkqubo yokutsha koxinzelelo eCamp Minden kwaye kwavunyelwana ukuba negumbi elivuthayo lihanjiswe endaweni ukuze liqhube ukutshisa.
Ngo-Epreli we-2017, ukutshiswa kwenxalenye yezixhobo eCamp Minden kwagqitywa.
Ayibanga luloyiso lupheleleyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kokubekwa esweni kokutsha kule ndawo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba ezinye izinto ezivela eCamp Minden zathunyelwa kwindawo evuthayo kwidolophu yaseGrant Parish eColfax, eLouisiana.
Ibango eliphambili likaColfax lokuba nodumo kukuba yayiyindawo yeCalfax Massacre eyaba ngumzekelo woqhankqalazo olwaluxhobile olwaluphelisile olwagqibela ngoKwakhiwa ngokutsha eMzantsi.
Inkampani yaseMassachusetts, iiHour Harbor, itshise malunga neepawundi ze-400,000 zezinto ezivela eCamp Minden kwindawo esele ikho eColfax - ngemvume yezinkokheli zikarhulumente wasekhaya ezenze isigqibo sokuba zifuna imisebenzi ngaphezulu kokukhathalela impilo nentlalo-ntle yazo indawo. Ibali laseLouisiana eliqhele bonke.
IiHarbor ezicocekileyo zibhengeza ukuba zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje kwizibonelelo zayo. Ifoto yendawo yabo yeColfax (evela kwiLouisiana yeCandelo loMgangatho weNgingqi) ibonisa ukuba iiHourborways eziCocekileyo zijonga umlilo njengeyona nto yakha yenziwa.
Ndalathise abantu kwi-podcast yodliwanondlebe wam uBrian Salvatore kwaye ndibonelela ngolwazi lwam lokunxibelelana kwisikrini sokugqibela.
Inkcazo-ntetho yamkelwe kakuhle yi-200 okanye abantu ababekho. Yasasazwa bukhoma ukusuka kumsitho nge-Facebook. Abaququzeleli benkomfa bathi iividiyo ziya kuhlala zikho kwiphepha elizayo.
Jonga emva kwexesha. Kufanelekile ukuba ndikubonise ividiyo yentetho eveliswe ngeselfowuni kubaphulaphuli kamva.
