Ngu-Sam Jones, nge-11 kaSeptemba 2020
ukusuka Guardian
Owayesakuba ngumphathi-mkhosi waseSalvador owayesebenza njengomphathiswa wezokhuseleko kurhulumente ugwetywe iminyaka eli-133 entolongweni emva kokufunyanwa enetyala lokubulala amaJesuit amahlanu aseSpain asweleke kwesinye sezenzo zenkohlakalo zemfazwe yamakhaya yeminyaka eli-12 yase-El Salvador.
Abagwebi kwinkundla yamatyala ephezulu eSpain, iAudiencia Nacional, ngolwe-Sihlanu bagwebe u-Inocente Orlando Montano, 77, "ngokubulala abanqolobi" kwabaseSpain abahlanu, ababulawa kunye nomJesuit waseSalvador nabafazi ababini baseSalvador kwiminyaka engama-31 eyadlulayo.
UMontano wagwetywa iminyaka engama-26, iinyanga ezisibhozo kunye nosuku olunye kwisigwebo ngasinye kwezi zintlanu. Nangona kunjalo, akazukuchitha ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 entolongweni, zatsho iijaji.
Ummangalelwa, owayetyholwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba "kwisigqibo, uyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa" kokubulala, wahlala kwisitulo esinamavili enkundleni njengoko isigwebo sasiphumiswa, enxibe iskipa esibomvu kwaye enxibe imaski yecoronavirus.
The Inkqubo yaqhutywa eMadrid phantsi komgaqo wolawulo lwendalo iphela, olwenza ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwamalungelo oluntu olwenziwe kwelinye ilizwe luphandwe kwelinye.
Iphaneli yabagwebi yavavanya iziganeko zomhla we-16 kweyeNkanga ngo-1989, xa amagosa aphezulu emkhosini eSalvador azama ukuphazamisa iingxoxo ngoxolo ngokuthumela iqela labaswelekileyo eliqeqeshwe e-US ukuya kubulala amaJesuit kwiindawo ababehlala kuzo kwiCentral American University (UCA) eSan Salvador.
Amajoni ayephethe umpu weAK-47 owawuthathwe kumajoni asekhohlo e UFarabundo Martí Inkululeko yenkululeko yelizwe (FMLN) kumzamo wokufaka ityala kwiqela.
Umphathi we-UCA oneminyaka engama-59 ubudala, uBawo u-Ignacio Ellacuría - owayevela e-Bilbao kunye nomdlali ophambili kwiphulo loxolo-wadutyulwa wabulawa, njengo-Ignacio Martín-Baró, 47, kunye no-Segundo Montes, 56, bobabini baseValladolid; UJuan Ramón Moreno, 56, waseNavarra, kunye noAmando López, 53, waseBurgos.
Amajoni abulala umJesuit waseSalvador, uJoaquin López y López, 71, egumbini lakhe ngaphambi kokubulala uJulia Elba Ramos, 42, kunye nentombi yakhe, uCelina, 15. URamos wayengumgcini welinye iqela lamaJesuit, kodwa wayehlala eyunivesithi nomyeni wakhe nentombi yakhe.
Iijaji zeAudiencia Nacional zithe ngelixa beqwalasele uMontano onoxanduva lokubulawa kwamaxhoba amathathu aseSalvador, ngekhe agwetywe ngokubulala kwabo njengoko elalisakuba lijoni lisuswe eMelika ukuze liyokumangalela ngokusweleka kwabaSpanish abahlanu. .
Ngexesha lokuxoxwa kwetyala ngoJuni nangoJulayi, uMontano wavuma ukuba ulilungu le- La Tandona, Iqela lamagosa omkhosi anobundlobongela nokhohlakeleyo abenyukele encotsheni yabezopolitiko nabezomkhosi e-El Salvador, kwaye amandla abo ebeya kuncitshiswa ziintetho zoxolo.
Kodwa ke, wanyanzelisa ukuba “akananto nxamnye namaJesuit” kwaye wakhanyela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwintlanganiso apho kwenziwa isicwangciso “sokuphelisa” u-Ellacuría, umfundi wezakwalizwi wenkululeko owayesebenza kuthethathethwano ngoxolo.
La mabango aphikiswa nguYusshy René Mendoza, elinye ijoni laseSalvador elalisebenza njengengqina lomtshutshisi. UMendoza uxelele inkundla ukuba amalungu omkhosi ophakamileyo emkhosini- kubandakanya noMontano- badibene nobusuku bangaphambi kokubulala kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo ayadingeka ukujongana nabanqolobi be-FMLN, abo babenovelwano nabanye.
Ngokwesi sigwebo, uMontano uthathe inxaxheba kwisigqibo "sokubulala u-Ignacio Ellacuría kunye naye nabani na kule ndawo - nokuba bangobani - ukuze bangashiyi ngqina". Emva kokuba amaxhoba ebulewe, elinye ijoni labhala umyalezo eludongeni ufundeka ngolu hlobo: “I-FLMN ibulele iintlola zotshaba. Uloyiso okanye ukufa, i-FMLN. ”
Ukubulawa kwabantu yangqineka inempembelelo enkulu, Ukuvelisa isikhalo samazwe aphesheya kwaye ibangele i-US ukuba isike uninzi loncedo kulawulo lomkhosi wase-El Salvador.
Imfazwe yamakhaya, eyaliwa phakathi komkhosi wasemkhosini oxhaswe yi-US kunye ne-FMLN, yabiza ubomi obungaphezulu kwama-75,000.
UmntakwaboIgnacio Martín-Baró uCarlos uxelele iGuardian ukuba uyakholiswa sesi sigwebo, kodwa wongeza wathi: “Sisiqalo nje sobulungisa. Into ebalulekileyo apha yeyokuba ngenye imini kuya kubakho ubulungisa kunye nokulingwa El Salvado . "
UAlmudena Bernabéu, igqwetha lamalungelo oluntu laseSpain kunye nelungu leqela lezotshutshiso Uncedise ukwakha ityala ngokuchasene noMontano kwaye waphinda wamkhupha eMelika, Isigqibo sibonise ukubaluleka kolawulo lwehlabathi.
"Ayinamsebenzi ukuba iminyaka engama-30 idlulile, iintlungu zezihlobo ziyaqhubeka," utshilo. "Ndicinga ukuba abantu bayalibala ukuba ibaluleke kangakanani le migudu yokuba semthethweni kwaye bavume ukuba unyana womntu wathuthunjiswa okanye umntakwabo wabulawa."
U-Bernabéu, umseki-kunye we-Guernica 37 amagumbi ezobulungisa aphesheya, uthe eli tyala lize kuphela enkundleni ngenxa yokuzingisa kwabantu base Salvador.
Wongeze wathi: "Ndicinga ukuba oku kungadala umtsalane e-El Salvador."
I mpendulo
Ewe, olu yayiluloyiso olufanelekileyo lobulungisa.
Abantu banokufumana umdla kwiividiyo zam malunga nabafeli-nkolo bamaJesuit base-El Salvador. Yiya nje kuYouTube.com emva koko ukhangele abafel 'ukholo abangamaJesuit mulligan.