Amapalamente angama-50 asuka kumazwe ali-13 aseYurophu athumela a ileta ngoLwesihlanu Julayi 14, 2017, kuNobhala-Jikelele we-NATO uJens Stoltenberg kunye noSihlalo we-OSCE uMphathiswa uSebastian Kurz, ebongoza le mibutho mibini yokhuseleko yaseYurophu ukuba iqhube iingxoxo, i-détente kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yenyukliya eYurophu.

Le leta ikwahlaba ikhwelo kwi-NATO kunye ne-OSCE ukuba ixhase inkqubo yamazwe amaninzi yokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngeSivumelwano sokuNgananzi kunye neZizwe eziManyeneyo, kugxilwe ngakumbi INkomfa ye-UN ekwiNqanaba eliPhakamileyo yowama-2018 kwiNkomfa yeNyukliya.

Ileta, eququzelelwe ngamalungu e-PNND, iza emva kwe Uthethathethwano lwe-UN ekuqaleni kwale nyanga ephumelele ukwamkelwa kwe ISivumelwano kwiNqabana yeZixhobo zeNyukliya ngoJulayi 7.

Kwakhona kulandela ukwamkelwa yi-OSCE iNdibano yePalamente ngoJulayi 9 ka Isibhengezo saseMinsk, ehlaba ikhwelo kuwo onke amazwe ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ze-UN malunga nokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokulandela ukwamkelwa kokunciphisa umngcipheko wenyukliya, ukungafihli kunye nemilinganiselo yokuthotywa kwezixhobo.

Izigrogriso zeNyukliya, iingxoxo kunye nedetente

'Sikhathazeke kakhulu malunga nokuwohloka kwemekobume yokhuseleko eYurophu, kunye nokwanda kwezimo zoloyiko lwenyukliya kubandakanywa nokucwangcisa nokulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya okokuqala.,' utshilo uRoderich Kiesewetter, ilungu lePalamente yaseJamani kunye nomnye wabaqalisi beleta yepalamente edibeneyo.

'Nangona le meko iye yandiswa zizenzo zaseRussia ezingekho mthethweni ezichasene ne-Ukraine, kwaye kufuneka siwubambe umthetho, kufuneka sihlale sivulekile kwingxoxo kunye ne-détente ukuze kuncitshiswe izoyikiso kunye nokuvula umnyango wokusombulula iingxabano.,' utshilo uMnu Kiesewetter.

 'Isoyikiso sotshintshiselwano ngenyukliya ngengozi, ukubalwa kakubi okanye nenjongo ibuyele kumanqanaba eMfazwe yamaCold,' utshilo uBaroness Sue Miller, uMongameli we-PNND kunye nelungu leNdlu yeeNkosi zase-UK. 'La manyathelo mabini [isivumelwano senyukliya se-UN kunye nesibhengezo saseMinsk] zibalulekile ukuthintela intlekele yenyukliya. Ayingawo onke amazwe aseYurophu aya kukwazi ukuxhasa isivumelwano sothintelo lwenyukliya okwangoku, kodwa kufuneka bonke babe nakho ukuxhasa amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wenyukliya, incoko kunye nedetente.. '

 'Ukwanda kwenkcitho yezomkhosi kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngawo onke amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya kusikhokelela kwicala elingalunganga' watsho uGqr. Ute Finckh-Krämer, iLungu leKomiti yePalamente yaseJamani kwiMicimbi yaNgaphandle. "Izivumelwano ezininzi zokuthotywa kwezixhobo nokulawula izixhobo eziye zamkelwa kule minyaka ingama-30 idluleyo zisesichengeni ngoku. Kufuneka senze konke okusemandleni ukuzixhasa nokuziphumeza. '

Iingcebiso ze-NATO kunye ne-OSCE

The ileta yepalamente edibeneyo ichaza amanyathelo asixhenxe anokuthi athathwe yi-NATO kunye ne-OSCE amazwe angamalungu, kubandakanya:

• ukuqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kulawulo lomthetho;
• ukuqinisekisa ukungasetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezitshabalalisayo ezinefuthe kumalungelo nokhuseleko lwabemi;
• ukubhengeza ukuba izixhobo zenyukliya azinakuze zisetyenziswe kumazwe angeyiyo eyenyukliya;
• ukugcina iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthethathethana neRashiya zivulekile kuquka ne-NATO-Russia Council;
• eqinisekisa isenzo sembali sokungasetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya;
• ukuxhasa amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wenyukliya kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo phakathi kweRussia neNATO; kwaye
• ukuxhasa iinkqubo zamazwe ngamazwe zokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kuqukwa neSivumelwano sokuNgandezi kunye neNkomfa yeNqanaba eliPhezulu le-UN yowama-2018 yokuChithwa kweNyukliya.

'I-OSCE ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iingxoxo, ukugcina umthetho, ukukhusela abantu amalungelo kunye nokhuseleko, kunye nokufikelela kwizivumelwano phakathi kweRashiya neNtshona,' utshilo u-Ignacio Sanchez Amor, ilungu lePalamente yaseSpain kunye noSihlalo weKomidi Jikelele ye-OSCE kwiDemokhrasi, amaLungelo oLuntu kunye neMibuzo yoLuntu. 'Kumaxesha anzima njengangoku, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba iipalamente zethu kunye noorhulumente basebenzise ezi ndlela, ngakumbi ukuthintela intlekele yenyukliya.'

Isivumelwano sokuvalwa kwe-UN kunye neNkomfa ye-UN ekwiNqanaba eliPhezulu le-Nuclear 2018

'Ukwamkelwa kwesivumelwano sothintelo lwenyukliya yiZizwe eziManyeneyo nge-7 kaJulayi yayilinyathelo elilungileyo lokomeleza isiqhelo ngokuchasene nokuba nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.,' utshilo u-Alyn Ware, uMququzeleli we-PNND wehlabathi.

'Nangona kunjalo, kuphela ngaMazwe angeyiyo eyenyukliya ngoku axhasa lo mnqophiso. Inyathelo lokuncitshiswa kwengozi yenyukliya kunye nemilinganiselo yokuthotywa kwezixhobo ngamazwe axhobe ngenyukliya kunye namazwe amanyeneyo kufuneka ke ngoko kwenzeke ngamazwe amabini kunye ne-OSCE, i-NATO kunye neSivumelwano sokuNgande.'

Ileta edibeneyo ikwagxininisa okuzayo INkomfa ye-UN ekwiNqanaba eliPhakamileyo yowama-2018 kwiNkomfa yeNyukliya eyayixhaswa yiNdibano yePalamente ye-OSCEy kwi Isibhengezo seTblisi.

Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngezenzo zepalamente malunga nokunciphisa umngcipheko wenyukliya kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo, nceda ubone IsiCwangciso sokuSebenza sePalamente seHlabathi esiSiziXho seNyukliya esiSimahla ikhutshwe kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo eNew York ngoJulayi 5, 2017, ngexesha lothethathethwano lwesivumelwano sothintelo lwenyukliya.

Alyn Ware
Umququzeleli wePNND Global
Egameni leQela lokuQuquzelela le-PNND